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PETA WILAYAH REPUBLIK INDONESIA PERIODA:
17 AGUSTUS 1945 – 13 DESEMBER 1957
Dasar Hukum: TZMKO, Tahun 1939, No.442
Wilayah Laut Teritorial RI hanya 3 mil dari Pantai. Laut Jawa, Selat Makassar, Laut Banda, Laut Halmahera, Laut Arafura, dll. Adalah laut Internasional
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Selama 25 Tahun (1957 – 1982) Para Diplomat dan Ahli Hukum LautRI Berjuang, dan akhirnya berhasil……..
Konsep Wawasan Nusantara diterima dan ditetapkan sebagaiKetetapan United Nations Convention on Law of The Seas 1982 (UNCLOS’82)
Peta NKRI Terbaru, Luas Daratan: 1.9 Juta Kilometer Persegi, Luas Laut Teritorial: 3,1 Juta Kilometer Persegi, Luas ZEEI: 2.7 Juta Kilometer Persegi.
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Setelah Berhasil MasukKedalam KonvensiHukum Laut Internasional(UNCLOS) 1982,
Lalu Apa ………………?
Indonesia Harus Memanfaatkan, sekaligus melestarikan, Potensi
Sumberdaya Kelautan Yang Dimilikinya
Dan
Indonesia Harus Menjadi Negara Kelautan Yang Disegani Dunia
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WORLD OCEAN PROBLEMS
• Degradation of marine resources• Global climate change• Serious ocean disasters• Ocean pollution• Poverty issues in coastal and
marine communities
APEC Ocean-related Ministerial Meeting, 2005Regional Ministerial Meeting On
Combating IUU Fishing, 2007
World Aquaculture Conference 2005International Seabed Authority, 2007
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CTI in the APEC Leader’s Declaration 2007CTI in the APEC Leader’s Declaration 2007
Coral Diversity of the WorldCoral Diversity of the World
number of coral species per ecoregion0-100 101-200 201-300 301-400 401-500 501-600
Coral Triangle
Coral Triangle is the most diverse reef species Area in the World
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Definition of Coral Triangle (CT) area. Indonesia (Central and Eastern), East Timor, the Philippines, Malaysia (Sabah), Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Coral Triangle: richest marine life on the planet. The CT, sometimes referred to as the “Amazon of the Seas”, is the epicenter of marine life abundance and diversity on the planet. In some areas, it has more than 600 coral species (more than 75% of all known coral species), 53% of the world’s coral reefs, 3,000 fish species, and the greatest extent of mangrove forests of any region in the world. In addition, the CT serves as the spawning and juvenile growth areas for what is the largest tuna fishery in the world.
Namun, saat COP-13 UNFCCC di Bali, Desember2007, Isu Kelautan sangat Minim dibahas.
Mengapa ………?
Padahal Isu Laut & Perubahan Iklim SangatPenting !,
Apa Yang akan terjadi bila Bumi Makin Panas ?,
Bagaimana Bila Es di Kutub Utara & Selatan mencair ?
Berapa Pulau Yang Akan tenggelam ?,
Kapan ?
Bagaimana Isu “Ocean is a CO2 Sink Resurces “
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By 2030, approximately 2000 islands in Indonesia will submerged due to global warming
Jakarta 2050
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Forest : - 1 Gt/yearLUC : + 1 Gt/yearOcean : - 2 Gt/yearFosil : + 5,5 Gt/year
Forest : - 1 Gt/yearLUC : + 1 Gt/yearOcean : - 2 Gt/yearFosil : + 5,5 Gt/year
CARBON CYCLE
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Indonesia MenggagasWORLD OCEAN
CONFERENCE 2009 &
CORAL TRIANGLE INITATIVE SUMMIT
Keppres No.23/Th.2007, Keppres No.17 / Th.2008 dan Keppres No.30/Th.2008.
Pengarah:
Ketua Panitia Pengarah : Menko KesraAnggota:
Para Menko, Para Menteri, Kapolri, Panglima TNI, KSAL dan Kepala LPND
Panitia Nasional:Ketua: Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan,Wakil Ketua: Gubernur Sulawesi Utara,
Sekretaris : Ses Menko Kesra,Wakil Sekretaris: Ka BRKP-DKP
Anggota: Pejabat Eselon-1 Instansi Terkait
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TIGA KEGIATAN KELAUTAN INTERNASIONAL DI MANADO, 2009
WORLD OCEAN CONFERENCE, 11 – 14, MEI 2009:
-Implementasi Keppres No.23/Th.2007, dan KeppresNo.17/Th.2008,
-Amanat 63rd UN General Assembly 2008: OMNIBUS RESOLUTION ON OCEAN AND LAW OF THE SEAS,
CORAL TRIANGLE INITIATIVE (CTI) SUMMIT, 15 MEI 2009:
-Implementasi APEC Sydney Declaration, September 2007,
SAIL BUNAKEN 2009, 12 – 20 Agustus 2009:
Imlementasi Hasil WOC’09, melalui Parade Kapal LayarTiang Tinggi dan Parade Kapal Perang Manca Negara.
The WOC’09 had been accepted as UN Agenda, in the 63rd United Nations General Assembly Meeting, New York, Desember17, 2008 on:
OMNIBUS RESOLUTION ON OCEAN AND LAW OF THE SEAS
“ Welcome The World Ocean Conference to be held in Manado, Indonesia in May 2009, as an opportunity to further understand the impact of climate change on oceans and the role of oceans to mitigate the rate of climate change”
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WOC’09 Objective:
MANADO OCEAN DECLARATION
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
(1)USA, (2)Australia, (3)Canada, (4)Swiss, (5)Germany, (6)Inggris, (7)Belanda, (8)Norwegia, (9)Swedia, (10)Jepang, (11)Singapura, (12)Perancis, (13)Italia, (14)Spain, (15)Monaco, (16)Rusia, (17)New Zealand, (18)Saudi Arabia, (19)Mesir, (20)Turki, (21)Portugal, (22)Irlandia, (23)Finlandia, (24)Yunani, (25)Syria, (26)Eslandia, (27)Meksiko, (28)Panama, (29)Bulgaria, (30)Bahrain, (31)Kuwait, (32) Irak, (33)Qatar, (34)Emirat Arab, (35)Denmark, (36)Belgia(1)PR China, (2)Korea, (3)Thailand, (4)Vietnam, (5)Philipina, (6)Maldives, (7)Sri Lanka, (8)India, (9)Malaysia, (10)Komoro, (11)Peru, (12)Bangladesh, (13)Pakistan, (14)Cambodia, (15)Iran, (16) Brunei Darussalam, (17)Oman, (18)Myanmar, (19)Yaman, (20)Nicaragua, (21)Samoa Barat, (22)Tonga, (23)Kep. Fiji, (24)Vanuatu, (25)Kep. Mikronesia, (26)Karibati, (27)Nauru, (28)
Palau, (29)New Caledonia, (30) Brazilia, (31) Peru, (32)Chili, (33)Argentina, (34) Uruguay, (35)Venezuela, (36)Kolombia, (37)Cuba, (38) Rep. Dominika, (39) Guyana, (40)Equador, (41)Suriname, (42)Seychelles, (43)Tuvalu, (44)Madagaskar, (45)Mauritus
(1)Samoa, (2)Solomon Islands, (3)Fiji, (4)PNG, (5)Timor Leste, (6)Guam, (7)Ethiopia, (8) Somalia, (9)Tanzania, (10)Kenya, (11)Angola, (12)Namibia, (13)Mozambik, (14)Afrika Selatan, (15)Guinea, (16)Libya, (17)Maroko, (18)Aljazair, (19)Senegal, (20)Mauritania, (21)Cape Verde, (22)Liberia, (23)Pantai Gading, (24)Senegal, (25) Sierra Lione, (26) Gabon, (27)Kongo, (28)Rep. Dem. Kongo, (29)Kamerun, (30) Sudan
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CORAL TRIANGLE INITIATIVE (CTI) SUMMIT
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To be held on May 15, 2009.,
To be attended by 6 Head of States: Indonesia, Malaysia, PNG, Filipina, Timor Leste, Solomon Islands, and 2 partners: USA & Australia
CTI Summit Preparations are being conducted by CTI Regional Secretariat,
CTI Summit will be held at Grand Kawanua Convention Center, Manado.
President of the Republic of Indonesia has send invitation to the 6 CTI Head of States.
President Filipina, President Timor Leste, PM Papua New Guinea and PM Solomon Islands have already replied and ready to attend CTI Summit.
• Merupakan kelanjutan WOC 2009, dilaksanakan pada 12 - 20 Agustus 2009,
• Menghadirkan Kapal Perang dan KapalLayar Tiang Tinggi dari 42 negara, beserta 7000 pelaut dunia selama 8 hari diManado,
• Menjadikan Sulut tujuan wisata dunia
SAIL BUNAKEN 2009
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WOC’09 SIDE EVENT
• Tempat pelaksanaan, direncanakan diManado Convention Center (MCC),
• Berlangsung tgl. 11 – 13 Mei 2009.• Jumlah Abstract , 512 makalah dari 32
topik bahasan• Jumlah Peserta Symposium: 1500 orang
SIMPOSIUM IPTEK KELAUTAN INTERNASIONAL
• Tempat pelaksanaan direncanakan di Grand Kawanua Convention Center,
• Berlangsung Tanggal 11 – 15 Mei 2009,• Telah terdaftar 200 dari 250 stand yg tersedia• Diupayakan Openship Parade di pantai Boulevard
oleh Kapal Riset USA: OKEANOS EXPLORER, danKapal Riset Baruna Jaya BPPT serta LIPI
• Panggung terbuka World Ocean Festival
SIDE EVENTPAMERAN INTERNASIONAL IPTEK & INDUSTRI BAHARI
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Construction to be completed by December 2008
Grand Kawanua Convention Center, Sites of WOC’09 & CTI Summit ‘09
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Presiden SBY dan Ibu Negara dan sejumlah menteri, Kamis (25/12) siang mendapat penjelasan saat meninjauKawasan Grand Kawanua International City untuk persiapan penyelenggaraan World Ocean Conference.
25 Desember 2008
Hotel-Hotel Untuk WOC’09
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Sarana telekomunikasi: Internet City,
Sarana Listrik EnergiGeothermal
Untuk Memeriahkan WOC’09 & CTI Summit, akan
diselenggarakan Lomba karyaTulis Untuk Umum dan Untuk
Wartawan(Pemaparan Oleh Panitia)
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