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Hydrogen Storage Technologies
Long-term commercialization approach
with first products first
Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies
Manufacturing R&D WorkshopWashington, DC
Glenn RambachAugust 11, 2011
Potential market area for fuel cells (or
other power plants).
Defined by peak power vs. cost per unit
power capacity (W vs. $/kW) for typical
applications currently satisfied by legacy
technologies.
AutoTransit
bus
2-cyclescooter Portable
generator
Wheelchair
Forklift
Telecombackup
Strategic portable
Educational device
Retail A
Less d
iffi
cu
lt
Less difficult
(sm
aller
un
its)
(cost tolerant market)
AutoTransit
bus
2-cyclescooter Portable
generator
Wheelchair
Forklift
Telecombackup
Strategic portable
Educational device
Retail A
Range of application
size and specific cost
that all can be
commercially satisfied
with fuel cells and
hydrogen.
Less difficult (cost tolerant market)
Power vs. cost per unit power helps
show the market space for fuel cell
power plants.
Propane ingenerator
Gas/diesel ingenerator
BA55 seriesbatteries
AA battery
Power vs. cost per unit power helps
show the market space for fuel cell
power plants.
Energy vs. cost per unit energy can help
show the potential market space for
hydrogen storage/delivery systems.
Propane ingenerator
Gas/diesel ingenerator
BA55 seriesbatteries
AA battery
Les
s d
iffi
cu
lt(s
maller
un
its)
Less difficult (cost tolerant market)
Propane ingenerator
Gas/diesel ingenerator
BA55 seriesbatteries
AA battery
Auto – energy at wheels$2.50 - $5.00/gal at pump10 – 25 gal tank2:1 efficiency ratio, FC:ICE
Les
s d
iffi
cu
lt(s
maller
un
its)
Less difficult (cost tolerant market)
Propane ingenerator
Gas/diesel ingenerator
BA55 seriesbatteries
AA battery
Auto
Develop and commercialize
high-cost/low-power hydrogen
fuel cell systems early.
Move up market by combining
commercial maturation with
government-funded development
Propane ingenerator
Gas/diesel ingenerator
BA55 seriesbatteries
AA battery
Auto
Develop and commercialize
high-cost/low-power hydrogen
fuel cell systems early.
Move up market by combining
commercial maturation with
government-funded development
DOE R&D can develop technologies
that compete in the very challenging
areas of cost, density, service life,
codes and standards, temperature,
infrastructure, etc.
DOE R&D can help industry
make new technology choices
and improve on hydrogen
sources for current, revenue
producing products.
Propane ingenerator
Gas/diesel ingenerator
BA55 seriesbatteries
AA battery
Auto
Develop and commercialize
high-cost/low-power hydrogen
fuel cell systems early.
Move up market by combining
commercial maturation with
government-funded development
DOE R&D can develop technologies
that compete in the very challenging
areas of cost, density, service life,
codes and standards, temperature,
infrastructure, etc.
DOE R&D can help industry
make new technology choices
and improve on hydrogen
sources for current, revenue
producing products.
For applications below, hydrogen
storage technologies have energy
density, specific energy, cost and
availability good enough for early
markets.
Portable Fuel Cell Power SystemMP-100
160g – 500g H2
(28hr – 550hr)
Hydrogen storage that’s good enough for commercialization For small fuel cell systems
Hydrogen storage that’s good enough for commercialization For small fuel cell systems
• Properties good enough
for commercial sales,
given the right market.
• Early revenue
• Packageable
• Supply chain
• Engineerable canister!
• Improveable
• Solid chemical hydride
• New, better technology
can expand market
DOE support needed for small fuel cell systems and hydrogen storage
• Resource SME and data bank for industry access to most
current and relevant C&S, safety practices, safety
technologies.
• Accelerate the availability of cost effective hydrogen safety
components.
Thank you.
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