how the universe began

©2014 Paul Bamford

How the Universe BeganHow the Universe BeganThe Big Bang TheoryThe Big Bang Theory

My version of eventsMy version of events

Paul BamfordPaul Bamford

Amateur AstrophysicistAmateur Astrophysicist

©2014 Paul Bamford

It is believed that from a singularity, a It is believed that from a singularity, a single point in space there was an single point in space there was an

explosion from which everything began.explosion from which everything began.

From Nothing into something beyond our From Nothing into something beyond our wildest imaginationwildest imagination

©2014 Paul Bamford

But how can something come from But how can something come from nothing??????nothing??????

What could cause the mother of all What could cause the mother of all explosions??????explosions??????

It can’t

The answer has been with us all along!

©2014 Paul Bamford

The answer lies in the only known object that can explode with the ferocity and power required and with the building

blocks for all the things we know of and can see in the known universe.

Particles

Elements

Planets

Asteroids, Meteors and Comets

Galaxies

Stars

The answer lies in the last on the list but at a The answer lies in the last on the list but at a level we can only imagine!!!level we can only imagine!!!

©2014 Paul Bamford

As far as our knowledge goes we know of stars of all sizes exist as shown below.

©2014 Paul Bamford

This knowledge comes from our This knowledge comes from our observations via telescopes such observations via telescopes such as Hubble which has taken the as Hubble which has taken the

most famous image in most famous image in astronomy!!astronomy!!

“The Hubble ultra deep field”

This image was taken over 10 days and takes us further into the universe than ever before

and gave us the age of the universe

©2014 Paul Bamford

The age it gave us is…The age it gave us is…

“13,800,000,000 Years”

But what if???

Hubble was looking the wrong way?? Remember a blast has usually got a

direction!

Or Hubble could not see any further back in time??

Or the stars were becoming sparse at the end of the blast perimeter

rather than the beginning?

©2014 Paul Bamford

So we know so far what we know, which So we know so far what we know, which is if honest quite remarkable but there is is if honest quite remarkable but there is

definitely more!definitely more!

It is just the observed part of the universe!

So…to the beginning…….

What lies outside it?

©2014 Paul Bamford

Here are my theories which I know will be Here are my theories which I know will be somewhat controversial or “Outside the somewhat controversial or “Outside the

Box”Box”

The Universe has always existed

Beyond what we know is somewhere even more massive…

so much so that we will probably never know…it may even be infinite!

©2014 Paul Bamford

The Universe we know came to be from a star so MASSIVE that the shockwave from the death of the

star is still going strong!!

Which is why the universe is STILL expanding!!

This shows that our universe is still an infant as the blast from the big

bang is still gaining momentum…at some point it will slow down.

©2014 Paul Bamford

Lets look at this objectively….Lets look at this objectively….

Lets use this as an exampleLets use this as an example

This is in essence what the big bang actually is and when This is in essence what the big bang actually is and when a star explodes dependent on the size it can a star explodes dependent on the size it can

Create a black hole and / or throw every element it has been generatingCreate a black hole and / or throw every element it has been generatingfor millions of years out into spacefor millions of years out into space

©2014 Paul Bamford

Like the present understanding of the universe you have the following similarities

The Big BangThe Big Bang

The similarities here point in the direction of the Big Bang The similarities here point in the direction of the Big Bang being part of a supermassive Hypernova from what can being part of a supermassive Hypernova from what can

only be a star. only be a star.

The universe is expandingThe universe is expanding

Stars and galaxies areStars and galaxies areMoving away from each otherMoving away from each other

Eventually from the light comes darknessEventually from the light comes darknessWhich will be the ultimate fate for our piece of Which will be the ultimate fate for our piece of

the cosmos once the stars start to die outthe cosmos once the stars start to die outtrillions of years from now.trillions of years from now.

©2014 Paul Bamford

The Star in question which I am calling The Star in question which I am calling the type G2 star or Genesis star is no the type G2 star or Genesis star is no

different!different!

Like you saw in the firework the massive explosion

followed by the still lit embers of the explosion fly off into the

distance.

We are one of those embers….

©2014 Paul Bamford

What does this mean?What does this mean?

What that means is we are smaller than we already thought!

We are practically on an atomic level when it comes to size!

©2014 Paul Bamford

Each ember which flies off from the explosion of Each ember which flies off from the explosion of the firework form the galaxies we know we are the firework form the galaxies we know we are

part of.part of.

As the star throws out all the elements it creates smaller stars as a result of the

ingredients from it’s departed parent star.

And the cycle continues until there are no more leftovers to make another star

©2014 Paul Bamford

What does this mean??What does this mean??

Each burning ember or as we know them stars will eventually die

The End……..or is it?

©2014 Paul Bamford

What does this mean??What does this mean??

Current predictions are true where the era of the stars will come to an end and plunge

the universe into darkness once the ingredients for star, planet and creation of

life are gone.

©2014 Paul Bamford

Once our “Universe” has run it’s course Once our “Universe” has run it’s course and exhausted all the fuel released from and exhausted all the fuel released from

the explosion that may not necessarily be the explosion that may not necessarily be the endthe end

It may be beyond our line of sight right now but…..

There are more G2 Genesis stars out there waiting to greet us and maybe give the human race a chance to continue on….

©2014 Paul Bamford

Take a look at the image on what the universe beyond our known one in my opinion actually is

G2 Stars separated by distances we can not comprehend beyond the already extraordinary ones we see already

When one of the G2 Stars reaches the end of it’s life it does so with as supermassive hypernova which is where we find the universe we know today.

Welcome home!

©2014 Paul Bamford

In conclusion we are smaller in the scheme of the universe than we In conclusion we are smaller in the scheme of the universe than we thought we were before….thought we were before….

In scales of size in the universe we are microbial life

The kind of life we study through microscopes today

However one day……

©2014 Paul Bamford

When space travel is not bound by distance we have multiple When space travel is not bound by distance we have multiple universes to explore and perhaps call homeuniverses to explore and perhaps call home

Much like the Russian dolls each G2 Star is born from a bigger G3 Star which is born from a G4 and so on… Each

supermassive Gx type star can give birth to a universe all of a differing scale

All theories gone before which are proven do in my opinion lead to this conclusion…sometimes though we look too hard for the solution when the answer can be staring us in the face

©2014 Paul Bamford

It is common knowledge that life is born of the elements created by It is common knowledge that life is born of the elements created by starsstars

It is common knowledge that planets and other bodies in space are created from the death of stars

It makes absolute sense that the universe should be no different.

Everything that exists within the universe is born of Gx type supermassive stars

Which in turn creates many universes to explore…

One day……