health and wellbeing in built environment
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HEALTH & WELLBEING IN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT ANTONIO NG GREEN DRINKS SHANGHAI NOVEMBER 2015
Image credit: Vitra
This modular, reconfigurable workspace concept aims to blur the line between work and play, using unconven:onal sea:ng arrangements and func:onal fixtures to enable ac:vity-‐based produc:vity. "Ci:zen Office”. Home-‐ifica:on of work seFngs. Vitra believes this promotes physical and mental well-‐being and reflects posi:vely on employee performance. Vitra for commercial use. Vitra (furniture company) presents an office of possibili:es called Ci:zen Office – one in which employees control the way they interact with their work environment. Through the crea:ve implementa:on of products and arrangements that s:mulate the flexible use of space for each individual, employees can choose how their work will be most produc:ve. This promotes physical and mental well-‐being and reflects posi:vely on employee performance.
Image credit: Vitra
Not about dedicated exercise space, or allocated work-‐out :mes. But being conscious of physical ac:vity, breaking up long periods of siFng, and maybe providing bit of inspira:on to move. Narita interna:onal airport terminal 3 (Japan). In prepara:on for their hos:ng of the 2020 Olympics, the Japanese have turned a good por:on of the floor of the airport terminal into jogging track as design feature.
Image credit: The Why Factory, visualised by Wieland & Grouwens
This is the visualiza:on of a study on food consump:on paTerns and produc:on capaci:es of ManhaTan New York. The study is called Foodprint ManhaTan and it aims to visualize how much and what we consume and what are the spa:al consequences. Foodprint ManhaCan -‐ ConsumpIon StaIsIcs VisualisaIon Depicts individual and municipal food consump:on and associated land and water resource requirements helps clarify modern resource paTerns and illustrates the need for change.
Image credit: Jan Kempenaers, RAAAF [Rietveld Architecture-Art-Affordances]
“The End of SiOng” (a new space for art and science in Amsterdam) In our society almost the en:rety of our surroundings have been designed for siFng, while evidence from medical research suggests that too much siFng has adverse health effects. RAAAF [Rietveld Architecture-‐Art Affordances] and visual ar:st Barbara Visser have developed a concept wherein the chair and desk are no longer unques:onable star:ng points. Instead, the installa:on’s various affordances solicit visitors to explore different standing posi:ons in an experimental work landscape.
TERMINOLOGY
change is constant
Shanghai | Pudong 1990
Shanghai | Pudong 2010
Papal Inauguration | 2005
Papal Inauguration | 2013
change is constant, context is variable
What does our future look like?
Taking a holistic view of the future
STEEP
User Needs and Expectations
Climatic and Environmental Conditions
Technology and Materials
Demographics and Lifestyles
Policy and Regulation
Future Context
…
Time Today Future
Planning and Design
Construction
Operation
Feasibility
Concept
Idea
What would we like to know?
What should we know?
What do we have to know?
Understanding future contexts
From evidence to action
Data Analysis and Projections
Expertise and Opinion
Trends and Weak Signals
Benchmarks and Case Studies
Synthesis
Insight
Action
Workshops, discussions, gap-analysis, strategic alignment, consultation
Impact analysis, risk/opportunity mapping, concept design, idea generation, vision
Strategic decision, product/service innovation, risk response, design change/adaptation
Evidence about the Future
Managing Uncertainty, Designing for the Future
Mapping the option space
Health
TRENDS AND RISK FACTORS
Inactivity is now one of the biggest threats to public health, directly attributable to 9.4% of all deaths worldwide, or 3.5 million people every year. [Source: The Lancet. The pandemic of physical inactivity: global action for public health, 2012]
131 million days were lost due to sickness absences in the UK in 2013, costing the economy an estimated £14bn. [Sources: ons.gov.uk & CBI - Fit for purpose: Absence and workplace health survey 2013]
23% of Chinese boys under age 20 are overweight or obese, while comparable figure for girls is 14%
[Sources: The Lancet-Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013]
China-No. 2 for obesity
1991–2000 2000–2011†
Adults aged 18–65‡
Men 14.7 ± 1.1 27.4 ± 2.8
Women 15.2 ± 1.2 21.3 ± 5.7
Total 15.3 ± 0.8 25.4 ± 2.5
Children aged 2–6§
Boys 3.0 ± 0.7 9.4 ± 4.0
Girls 1.4 ± 0.5 7.3 ± 3.5
Total 2.3 ± 0.4 8.3 ± 2.7
Children aged 6–11§
Boys 0.6 ± 0.3 16.6 ± 6.1
Girls 1.0 ± 0.4 4.1 ± 4.0
Total 0.8 ± 0.2 11.5 ± 3.9
Children aged 11–18§
Boys 4.2 ± 1.0 23.8 ± 3.5
Girls 9.2 ± 3.4 8.2 ± 3.5
Total 4.5 ± 0.0 19.2 ± 2.7
All Children aged 2–18§
Boys 4.9 ± 0.9 18.7 ± 2.5
Girls 6.6 ± 2.0 6.7 ± 2.1
Total 5.1 ± 0.8 14.5 ± 1.7
Age-standardized incident overweight (new cases between 1991 and 2000 and between 2000 and 2011) across two decades in the CHNS
Childhood Obesity Rates
In 2010, 10% of China’s populaIon (1 .3 billion) is 65 or older; in Japan, 23% of its populaIon
83% deaths by NCDs are preventable through living healthy lifestyle
Growing focus on health and wellbeing
Based on a typical split of business operating costs, modest gains in staff health and wellbeing can deliver significant financial savings. [Source: WGBC report on Health, Wellbeing and Productivity in Offices, 2014]
Facilities
Focus on shared and flexible spaces
Workplaces are becoming more like ‘homes’
Simpler fit-out with more flexibility and style
New spaces for work, innovation and value-creation
Internet of Things desk
World Green Building Council, SEPT 2014
PART 1 – Evidence-base of physical office design features that impact health and wellbeing:
Indoor Air Quality
Thermal Comfort
Daylighting & Lighting
Biophilia
Noise
Interior Layout
Look & Feel
Active Design & Exercise
Amenities & Location
GLOBAL (UK-‐LED)
World Green Building Council, SEPT 2014
PART 2 - Framework to measure impact:
GLOBAL (UK-‐LED)
Building Healthy Places Toolkit, FEB 2015 Urban Land Institute
USA
Builds on 2013 work that defined Ten Principles for building healthy places:
Building Healthy Places Toolkit, FEB 2015 Urban Land Institute
USA
Latest toolkit contains 21 evidence-based strategies for healthy places:
Protocols For Health And Wellness In Design, 2014-2015 American Society Of Interior Designers (ASID)
USA
Commitment under the 2014 Clinton Global Initiative: ASID plus 11 industry partners across the design and construction supply chain. Due to be published by the end of 2015.
Well Building Standard, OCT 2014 USA
First industry standard to quantify and benchmark health and wellbeing features of the built environment. Framework and criteria developed on the basis of 8 years medical research, in collaboration with key medical institutions such as the Cleveland and Mayo Clinics.
7 Wellness Concepts
Removal of airborne contaminants, prevention, and purification
Mind
Comfort
Fitness
Light
Nourishment
Water
Air
Filtration and treatment, as well as strategic placement
Healthy options, behavioural cues, and greater information
Circadian rhythm, window performance, and light quality
Accommodate exercise and movement in daily routines
Acoustic, thermal, olfactory and ergonomic environments
Support mental and emotional health, knowledge and awareness
Operations
Infinite computing
“The new iPhone 6 sold in […] September 2014 contained 25 times more computing power than the
whole world had at its disposal in 1995.” Economist, 2015 – The Future of Work
The expanding internet of everything
100M wireless internet connected light bulbs and lamps by 2020
Responsive and automated systems and components
Exploring and sharing environmental realities
In-door wayfinding and navigation
Nearables and location aware systems
Miniaturisation and seamless integration of technology
Heart rate: 100 beats/minute
Body temperature: 37.4 ºC
UV exposure: Low
Hydration: Normal
Convergence towards smart and reactive environments
sensor diffusion
data standards
advanced analytics
responsive systems
Work
“The future is already here,
it’s just not evenly distributed.” WILLIAM GIBSON
INNOVATING THE “HUB-ECOSYSTEM” FOR HEALTHY, STRATEGIC GROWTH
Location Singapore Client Dragages Singapore PTE LTD
Architecture Arup Associates Engineering Arup Associates
Singapore Sports Hub
• Interest in Watching Sports Events • Interest in Singapore’s Sport Scene
Sports Participation And Recreational Physical Activities In Singapore
Making The Sports Hub A People-centric Space
Facilities for everyday use
Movable Seats Enable A Variety Of Events
Football mode
Athletics mode
Singapore Sports Hub
Singapore Sports Hub
Singapore Sports Hub
“We cannot solve our problems with the same thinking we used when we created them” Einstein
Thank You
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