having it all?. women on the verge why we are where we are and where we go from here
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Having it All?
Women on the Verge
Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here
The End of Men & Rise of Women?
Women in the Workforce
1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100
10
20
30
40
50
60
Growing Number of “Breadwomen” and Co-Earners
The College Gender Gap
Women Earn Less
Who Gets Tenure?
Married Men with Children70%
Married Men - No Children15%
Single Men with Chil-dren4%
Single Men - No Children11%
Men
Married Women with Children
44%
Married Women - No Children
19%
Single Women
with Chil-dren11%
Single Women - No Children
26%
Women
Women in Sr. Management
Thail
and
Georgi
aRussi
a
Hong Kong
Philippines
China
Botswan
a
New Ze
aland
Poland
Malaysi
a
Greece
Singa
pore
Canad
a
Australi
a
Swed
enChile
Finlan
d
Turke
yBraz
il
Vietnam UK
Spain Ita
ly
France
GLOBAL A
VERAGE
Irelan
d
Mexico
Argentina
Netherl
ands US
Switz
erlan
d
Denmark
German
yIndia
Japan
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Media Gender Gap
Subjects Experts Journalists Top Managers0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
22 20
3627
78 80
6473
Women Men
The Glass Ceiling
Opting Out
All MD PhD JD MBA MA0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
77.7
94.3
84.1
78.175.2 74.6
Chart Title
Women - No ChildrenMenMothers
Blame the Woman
She has a Baby
Push: The Ideal Worker
“Good” work measured in hours, face time, not performance
Pull: Ideal Mother
GSS: School Preschool Moms Work?Men
1988 1994 20020%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
10.5 10.7 12.7
28.4 30.939.1
61.1 58.448.3
Full Time Part Time Stay Home
GSS: Should Preschool Moms Work?Women
1988 1994 20020%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
11 12.3 15.2
38.9 35.8
42.8
50.2 51.942
Full Time Part Time Stay Home
Implicit Association Tests
Male = Career, Female = Fam-
ily77%
Male = Family, Female = Career
6%
No Automatic Bias17%
Mothers in the Workforce
1955 1965 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2004 20100
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Under 18 School Age Under 6
Women: 2x Housework2x Childcare
Working Mothers Spend as much time with kids as At-Home Moms of 1970s
1975 20000
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
6
10.610.7
17.2
Employed Mothers Non-employed Mothers
Paid Parental Leave
The Harried Life of the Working Mother
The Maternal WallWomen’s Pay per $1 Male Dollar
Mother’s Pay for $1 Father Dollar
Childless Woman’s Pay for $1 Childless Man’s Dollar
79 cents 60 cents 94 cents
Motherhood Penalty
5 % per Child
Caregiving Men seen as “Wimps”
“Project Dad” in Sweden
Child care would “Sovietize” the American Family
The Mommy Wars
Parenting is Most Important
Men Women0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
3942
47
59
1997 2010-2011
Career Most Important
Men Women50
52
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
58
59
56
66
1997 2010-2011
The New Ideal Worker
The New Dad
Good Enough Moms
Change is HardDo it Anyway
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