gerhard fettweis nanotera 2014 12 01.pptx

5G: And Its Impact on Electronics

Gerhard P. Fettweis Vodafone Chair Professor coordinator

serial entrepreneur

1  

Via Della Conciliazione

Gerhard  Fe)weis   Slide 2

Source:  h+p://www.spiegel.de/panorama/bild-­‐889031-­‐473266.html   Source:  h+p://www.spiegel.de/panorama/bild-­‐889031-­‐473242.html    

 2005/4/4  2013/3/12

Wireless >2020 Outlook

100Tb/s

10 Tb/s

1 Tb/s

100Gb/s

10Gb/s

1Gb/s

100Mb/s

10Mb/s

1Mb/s

100Kb/s

10Kb/s

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030

?  802.11ac/ad  

802.11n  802.11ag  

802.11  

802.11b  

GSM   GPRS  

HSPA  

HSDPA  LTE  

3G  R99  /  EDGE  

LTE  Advanced  

WLAN  (10m)  

Cellular  (100m)  

DFG SFB 912 (German Science Foundation Collaborative Research Center) In operations since July-1, 2011

Gerhard P. Fettweis (coordinator) Wolfgang Lehner (vice coordinator) Wolfgang Nagel (vice coordinator)

HIGHLY ADAPTIVE ENERGY-EFFICIENT COMPUTING

Collaborative Research Center 912: HAEC － Highly Adaptive Energy-Efficient Computing

The Communication Bottleneck of Parallel Computing

Parallelism      =2  Comm.  links  =1  

P=4  C=6  

P=8  C=28  

P=16  C=120  

P=32  C=496  

P=64  C=2016  

Collaborative Research Center 912: HAEC － Highly Adaptive Energy-Efficient Computing

Highly Adaptive Energy-Efficient Computing Inter-Chip Communications

Slide 6

Radio Interconnect •  on-chip/on-package antenna arrays •  analog/digital beamsteering and

interference minimization •  100Gb/s •  220GHz carrier / 25GHz channel •  3D routing & flow management

Optical Interconnect •  adaptive analog/digital circuits for e/o

transceiver •  embedded polymer waveguide •  packaging technologies

(e.g. 3D stacking of Si/III-V hybrids) •  90° coupling of laser

Collaborative Research Center 912: HAEC － Highly Adaptive Energy-Efficient Computing

Some 3D Details of the HAEC Box 7  

Collaborative Research Center 912: HAEC － Highly Adaptive Energy-Efficient Computing

The Outlook: The Box in 2030+ Slide  8  

Assume 64K processors per chip 2x 4x4 chip-stacks on board

128x chips stacked in 3D 4x boards in a box

in 10x10x10 cm3 (1 liter) 108 processors!

1636 proc.+ 14746 memory chips 104x performance of today!

HAEC  Box  

Center  for  Advancing  Electronics  Dresden  

10  

Comprehensive  Approach  

Materials  &  FuncQons  

Devices  &  Circuits  

InformaQon  Processing  

“More-­‐Shots-­‐on-­‐Goal“  

•  Reconfigurable circuits

•  Nanosensing

CNT transistors as radio frequency amplifiers

Organic electronics for information processing

Using DNA scaffolds to build advanced electronic devices

Enabling the integrated processing of chemical information

Managing heterogeneity in large-scale systems Reliable computing

with unreliable components

Reconfigurable from software to hardware interconnects Learning from nature‘s

information processing

11  

A  Future  for  Synchronous  Clocks?  

Wireless >2020 Outlook

100Tb/s

10 Tb/s

1 Tb/s

100Gb/s

10Gb/s

1Gb/s

100Mb/s

10Mb/s

1Mb/s

100Kb/s

10Kb/s

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030

?  802.11ac/ad  

802.11n  802.11ag  

802.11  

802.11b  

GSM   GPRS  

HSPA  

HSDPA  LTE  

3G  R99  /  EDGE  

LTE  Advanced  

WLAN  (10m)  

Cellular  (100m)  

Via  Della  Conciliazione      

Gerhard  Fe)weis  Slide  13  

Source:  h+p://www.spiegel.de/panorama/bild-­‐889031-­‐473266.html   Source:  h+p://www.spiegel.de/panorama/bild-­‐889031-­‐473242.html    

4.4.2005 12.3.2013

Quelle: japantimes.co.jp/news/2014/09/30/asia-pacific/hong-kong-democracy-protesters-set-deadline-for-demands/

Via  Della  Conciliazione      

Gerhard  Fe)weis  Slide  14  

Source:  h+p://www.spiegel.de/panorama/bild-­‐889031-­‐473266.html   Source:  h+p://www.spiegel.de/panorama/bild-­‐889031-­‐473242.html    

4.4.2005 12.3.2013

Quelle: japantimes.co.jp/news/2014/09/30/asia-pacific/hong-kong-democracy-protesters-set-deadline-for-demands/

Via  Della  Conciliazione      

Gerhard  Fe)weis  Slide  15  

Source:  h+p://www.spiegel.de/panorama/bild-­‐889031-­‐473266.html   Source:  h+p://www.spiegel.de/panorama/bild-­‐889031-­‐473242.html    

4.4.2005 12.3.2013

Quelle: japantimes.co.jp/news/2014/09/30/asia-pacific/hong-kong-democracy-protesters-set-deadline-for-demands/

7  Billion  Devices  

2014  

Via  Della  Conciliazione      

Gerhard  Fe)weis  Slide  16  

Source:  h+p://www.spiegel.de/panorama/bild-­‐889031-­‐473266.html   Source:  h+p://www.spiegel.de/panorama/bild-­‐889031-­‐473242.html    

4.4.2005 12.3.2013

Quelle: japantimes.co.jp/news/2014/09/30/asia-pacific/hong-kong-democracy-protesters-set-deadline-for-demands/

500  Billion  Devices  

2022  

7  Billion  Devices  

2014  

Via  Della  Conciliazione      

Gerhard  Fe)weis  Slide  17  

Source:  h+p://www.spiegel.de/panorama/bild-­‐889031-­‐473266.html   Source:  h+p://www.spiegel.de/panorama/bild-­‐889031-­‐473242.html    

4.4.2005 12.3.2013

Quelle: japantimes.co.jp/news/2014/09/30/asia-pacific/hong-kong-democracy-protesters-set-deadline-for-demands/

500  Billion  Devices  

2022  

7  Billion  Devices  

2014  

Throughput  

but  there  is  more  ....  

The Tactile Internet And Its Millisecond

The Tactile Internet

Gerhard  Fe)weis   Slide 19 12/16/14  h+p://ostsee-­‐spezial.de/?p=148  

Moving  from  25ms  RTT    1ms  tomorrow  

Gaming…

http://popular-pics.com/Cool_World_Record_LAN_Event_Computer_Pictures__5

http://gametaffy.com/imho-the-lan-party/

Gerhard  Fe)weis   Slide 20

Pedelec: Tactile Control

21

Free-Viewpoint Video

22

Ad-­‐Hoc  Mobile  “Free-­‐Viewpoint  Video”  

Tactile Internet Killer App: Free Viewpoint Video

12/16/14  Gerhard Fettweis Slide  23  h+p://baumgartnerfl.lima-­‐city.de/stadion.html  

10  cameras  @  100Hz  frame  rate    100Gb/s  Latency  @  <10ms  

24

Reinventing “Latin Classes”

© MPI Saarbrücken

The Tactile Internet: Remote Controlled Humanoid Robots

Gerhard Fettweis h+p://images.gizmag.com/hero/8456_51207105642.jpg  

h+p://www.dvice.com/archives/2011/05/kinect_controll_1.php  

Human Touch

Gerhard  Fe)weis   Slide 26

The Tactile Internet The Manufacturing Revolution Ahead

Gerhard  Fe)weis   Slide 27

h+p://jerryrushing.net/wp-­‐content/uploads/2012/04/roboQc_assembly_line1.jpg   h+p://www.witchdoctor.co.nz/wp-­‐content/uploads/2013/01/

robot-­‐fabricaQon-­‐staQon.jpg  

Design Service: A Job Machine

28

Revolution Ahead: The Tactile Internet

Gerhard Fettweis

≤ 4G: Content Communications

Health & Care Traffic & Mobility Sports & Gym Edutainment Manufacturing Smart Grid …

5G: Steering & Control Communications

5G CHALLENGES

Gerhard Fettweis

5G – “Massive” Requirements

33

Sta

te o

f the

art

Massive throughput

Massive reduction in latency

Massive sensing

Massive resilience

Massive safety and security

Massive fractal heterogeneity

>  10Gbit/s  per  user <  1ms  RTT >  10k  sensors  per  cell 10x10  heterogenity  

5G – “Massive” Requirements

34

Sta

te o

f the

art

Massive safety and security

5G

The Tactile

Internet

>  10Gbit/s  per  user <  1ms  RTT   >  10k  sensors  per  cell  

Massive low latency

Massive throughput

Massive sensing

Massive resilience

Massive fractal heterogenity

10x10  heterogeneity  

35

5G  L  A  B  GERMANY  

5G Research on four Tracks

Mobile edge cloud Silicon systems

Tactile Internet applications

Wireless

Members on Tracks

36

Wireless track

Silicon systems track

Mobile edge cloud track

Tactile Internet application track

Gerhard Fettweis

Eduard Jorswieck

Frank Ellinger

Christel Baier

Rene Schüffny

Frank Fitzek

Leon Urbas

Christof Fetzer Uwe Aßmann

Wolfgang Lehner

Ercan Altinsoy Thorsten Strufe

Klaus Janschek

Dirk Plettemeier

Wolfgang Nagel

Hermann Härtig Michael Schröter Silvia Santini

Team of 500+ Researchers !!!

Relevant Startups Generated by Team

37

Wireless track Silicon systems track Mobile edge cloud

track Tactile Internet

application track

Currently Connected Partners

38

Connected industry partners

39

5G Research Laboratory Sponsored by

Vodafone  Chair   Slide 40

Inhalt f ast a ctuators s ensors & t ransceivers

fast value chain

sales & service

systems, networks, software circuits

components semi-

conductors

fast network of

states Berlin

Brandenburg Mecklenburg Vorpommern

Saxony-Anhalt Saxony

Thuringia Baden-Württ. Lower Saxony

Bavaria

Coordinators: Frank Ellinger, (Gerhard Fettweis), TU Dresden Starting 2014, appox. €75M project size, 60+ partners

THE MILLISECOND

Gerhard Fettweis

1ms Impact

Hosted Computing (decider)

Network Config.

Manager (SON)

Terminal  

Air  Interface  

Base  StaZon  &  Compute  Σ  =  0.3  ms  

Σ  =  0.2  ms  

Σ  =  0.5  ms  Latency  Goals:  

Software Ecosystem

1ms  

Sensor Embedded Computing Receiver

100  µs  

Actuator Embedded Computing Receiver Trans

mitter 100  µs  

Trans mitter

Tomahawk2  

Tommahawk2 (ISSCC 2014)

Gerhard  Fe)weis   Slide 44 „Atlas“ serial on-chip link (72GBit/s) local ADPLL clock generator

TSMC 65nm LP CMOS 6mm x 6mm Pads: 465 Gates: 10,2 Millionen SRAM: 750 kByte Cores: 20 processor elements Power 150mW typical

Tapeout: 04/2013 Dresden: 06/2013

Successor of Tomahawk1 (2007):

Winner  of  2009  DAC/ISSCC  Student  Design  Contest  

Block Diagram

Tomahawk Architecture Framework

Control Flow

Data Flow

Dynamic out-of-order task dispatching

SW Application

task specification chronology

Power Management Architecture

Duo  PE  HPM  0  N0  

ADPLL  

AVS  contr.  

DVFS PLEVEL

HPM  1  N1  

HPM  2  N2  

VDD,0 VDD,1 VDD,2

Ref CLK

PMC  

„slow“ AVS adaption

„fast“ DVFS switching f0 f1 f2

LUT 0 1 2

DVFS domain

External  

DC/DC   VDD,0 VDD,1 VDD,2

VDD,core

VDD,core

AO domain

VDD

VDD t

t

Fast DVFS Measurement Result

•  Ultra fast DVFS level change of Duo-PE in <20ns

100MHz 200MHz 0.7V

1.0V

SDR Architectures for MIMO 3GPP-LTE/WiMAX Tomahawk2 Magali [6] Tomahawk [3]

Clocking and Power Management

GALS, local DVFS and AVS, power-gating GALS, local DFS Global clock

Scheduling Dynamic (flexible, energy adaptable) Static Dynamic (fixed

algorithm) Peak Performance 105 GOPS (3.6 GFLOPS) 37 GOPS 40 GOPS

Application for power measurements

4x4 MIMO 3GPP-LTE Rx baseband, 60 Mbit/s

4x2 MIMO, 2x2 MIMO Tx, MAC, 10.8 Mbit/s LTE/WiMAX

Power consumption 480 mW @ 1.15V 477 mW @ 1.2V 1.2W @ 1.3V NoC Throughput (per link) 80 Gbit/s 17 Gbit/s 5.47 Gbit/s Die size 36mm² 29.6 mm² 100 mm² Technology 65nm 65nm 130nm

[6]  Clermidy,  et  al.,  A  477mW  NoC-­‐based  digital  baseband  for  MIMO  4G  SDR,  ISSCC  Dig.  Tech.  Papers,  pp.  278-­‐279,  2010  

150mW typical

RESILIENCE

Gerhard Fettweis

Carrier Grade Wireless: Use cases

Planning  &  OpZmizaZon  Overview   Slide 51

Traffic  safety  &    efficiency  

Availability  (Qme)  

Coverage/  Availability  (space)  

Latency   Speed  

>  99.999%   <  1ms   ≈100%   <  500kmh  

Industrial  automaQon  (MoQon  control)  

Telesurgery  

>  99.999999%   <  1ms   ≈100%   n/a  

>  99.999%   <  1ms   n/a   n/a  

>  99.999%   n/a   ≈100%   n/a  Emergency  

CommunicaQon  

Others:  Power  Networks  /  Smart  Grid,  Real-­‐Time  Remote  CompuQng,  Platooning,  ESP,  Exoskeleton  [1]    [1]  Fe+weis,  G.,  "The  TacQle  Internet:  ApplicaQons  and  Challenges,"  Vehicular  Technology  Magazine,  IEEE  ,  vol.9,  no.1,  pp.64,70,  March  2014.  

Serious Carrier Grade: 10-x via Diversity # indep. channels

1 2 3 4 5 6

outage 3% 10-3 3×10-5 10-6 2×10-8 7×10-10

Gerhard  Fe)weis   Slide 52

2007-2013: World’s Largest Operational LTE-Advanced CoMP Algorithm Testbed

Gerhard  Fe)weis   53

©  Google  Earth  

Hbf-­‐Süd  

Karstadt  

Lennéplatz  

Mi)e  

Kongresszentrum  

Fritz-­‐Förster-­‐Pl.  

Strassburger  Pl.  

WTC  

Hbf  

54

Combining multiple Rayleigh-fading links

David  Öhmann  &  Gerhard  Fe)weis   Slide 55

HANDOFF REVISITED

Gerhard Fettweis

router

Mobile Edge Cloud / Micro Cloud / Cloud

Gerhard  Fe)weis   Slide 57

Distributed  Compute  Within    

Distributed  Cloud  

Data  Center  Steering  &  Control  Center  

Mobile Edge Cloud / Micro Cloud / Cloud

Gerhard  Fe)weis   Slide 58

Networking The Connnection

59

node

node

Single Path

60

node

node

Revolution Compute & Forward (Disintergration of packet)

61

node

node

Revolution Distributed Everything Storage/Computing/Networking/…

62

node

node

Cloud Evolution

Gerhard  Fe)weis   Slide 63

Single/Static Distributed/Static Distributed/Agile

CONCLUSIONS

Gerhard Fettweis

Telco Markets: A First Glimpse At Germany

65

care German ambulatory care ~€35B TAM €10B/a

manufacturing German industrial interconnect revenue ~€2B TAM €10B/a

events German event/concert/sport/stadium/congress TAM €10B/a

‘edutainement’ German TechniSat €.5B (home entertainment €11B) TAM €10B/a

mobility German Tollcollect €5B, TAM €10B/a

smart grid EU smart grid ICT market €27B, $47B by 2020 TAM €10B/a

x20 x10

=200x

=$20T

emerging e.g. drones, agriculture, and new gadgets TAM €10B/a

2G – 1992 Voice Messages

3G – 2002 + Data + Positioning

4G – 2012 + Video everything + 3D Graphics

5G – 2022 + Tactile Internet

Cellular Roadmap of USPs

Gerhard  Fe)weis   66

$20T GDP boost

$200B Si chance

Thank you

67

5G  L  A  B  GERMANY  

Coordinator: Gerhard Fettweis dresden5GLab.org contact@Dresden5GLab.org

Related publications

[1] Fettweis, Gerhard, and Siavash Alamouti. “5G: Personal Mobile Internet beyond What Cellular Did to Telephony”

Communications Magazine, IEEE 52.2 (2014): 140-145.

[2] Fettweis, G. "The Tactile Internet: Applications and Challenges."

Vehicular Technology Magazine, IEEE 9.1 (2014): 64-70.

[3] Fettweis et al. „Positionspapier Das Taktile Internet“, VDE ITG

[4] Fettweis et al. „Tactile Internet“, ITU Tech Watch report, 2014,

http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/techwatch/Pages/tactile-internet.aspx

[4] HUAWEI. „5G: A Technology Vision“

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