geofisika ekplorasi.docx

7/17/2019 GEOFISIKA EKPLORASI.docx

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/geofisika-ekplorasidocx 1/43

LAPORAN

GEOFISIKA EKSPLORASI

“SURVEY GEOLOGI PANAS BUMI MENGGUNAKAN METODE

GEOLISTRIK SCHLUMBERGER DI KAWASAN SUWAWA DESA

PANCURAN, KECAMATAN SUWAWA SELATAN, KABUPATEN

BONE BOLANGO, PROVINSI GORONTALO”

MOHAMAD RISKI RAHMAN

471 413 017

UNIVERSITAS NEGERI GORONTALO

FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN IPA

URUSAN ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI KEBUMIAN

PROGRAM STUDI S1 TEKNIK GEOLOGI

KATA PENGANTAR

M#$%&#' ()*)+# %-# ./(#-#+ ()&/$/' )+)$ )'%2/.#+ /+-/ )/*# T/'#+

Y#+ M#'# E(# #+ )+/#(#% 2#+ )+)+# #&# ())(-# P/*% (//$ )

'#2%$#- ALLAH SWT #$)+# '#+# 2)+#+ 5/2$#- 2#+ %$#2#-6N#&#' #% 2#.#-

)+)&)(#%#+ L#.$#+ %+% -).#- .#2# 8#-/#S'#&#8#- 9)()$-# (#&# -# ')+-%+#-)$:/$#' ).#2# +#9% M/'##2 SAW #+ -)&#' )9#8# %-# )+/*/ #&#

#+ .)+/' 2)+#+ %&/ .)+)-#'/#+ ().)$-% ()#$#+ %+%

L#.$#+ %+% 2%9/#- ()9##% 9)+-/ #.$)(%#(% )%#-#+ .)$/&%#'#+ 9)$/.# -/#(

.#2# #-# /&%#' “GEOFISIKA EKSPLORASI”. L#.$#+ %+% 2%9/#- 9)$2#(#$#+

#-)$% . #+ -)&#' 2%().##-% 2#&# .)$/&%#'#+ 2#+ #% ;.)+/&%(<

)+2#.#-#+ )'$#-#+ /+-/ )+/$#%#+ #-)$% %+%

S)9##% .)+/(/+, #% )$#(# L#.$#+ %+% #(%' *#/' 2#$% )()./$+##+ M##

#% (#+#- )+'#$#.#+ $%-% 2#+ (#$#+ #+ 9)$(%=#- )9#+/+ 2#$% .)9#:#

/+-/ 2%*#2%#+ #:/#+ 2#&# .)+/(/+#+ L#.$#+ 2%#(# #+ ##+ 2#-#+

A'%$ #-# )(#&#'#+ #2# /+-/ 2%(#2#$%, 2#+ )(#&#'#+ -)$*#2% ()9##% (#$#-

)+/*/ )9)+#$#+ '#%%

Billahi Taufik Wallhidyah

G$+-#&, /+% !01"

Penulis

DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul

Halaman Pengesaha

Kaa Pengana!

Da"a! Isi

Da"a! Gam#a!

Da"a! Ta#el

Da"a! Lam$i!an

%A% & PENDAH'L'AN

11 L#-#$ B)&##+

14 T/*/#+ .)+)&%-%#+

1" M#+=##- .)+)&%-%#+

%A% II TINJA'AN P'STAKA

!1 G)&% R)%+#&

!! G)$=&% R)%+#&

!3 M)-2# G)&%(-$%

!4 M)-2# G)&%(-$% K+=%/$#(% S:'&/9)$)$

%A% III (ETODE KERJA

31 A&#-

31 B#'#+

33 P$()2/$ K)$*#

331 P)+##-#+ M#+%=)(-#(% P#+#( B/%

33! P)+##-#+ G)&% L#(% P$#-%/

# L%-&%

9 S-$/-/$ )&%

333 P)+##-#+ M$=&% L#(% P$#-%/

334 A/%(%(% D#-#

33" P$()(%+ D#-#

33> I+-)$.$)-#(% D#-#%A% I) HASIL DAN PE(%AHASAN

41 Hasil

411 M#+%=)(-#(% P#+#( B/%

41! G)&% L#(% P$#-%/

# L%-&%

9 S-$/-/$ )&%

413 M$=&% L#(% P$#-%/

414 M2)& I+?)$(% 2#+ R)(%(-%?%-#( S)9)+#$+#

a. Model Inversi Titik Sounding 1

b. Model Inversi Titik Sounding 5

c. R)(%(-%?%-#( S)9)+#$+# T%-% S/+2%+ 1 2#+ "

4! Pem#ahasan

4!1 Model Inversi Titik Sounding 1

4!! Model Inversi Titik Sounding 5

4!3 R)(%(-%?%-#( S)9)+#$+# T%-% S/+2%+ 1 2#+ "

%A% ) PEN'T'P

"1 K)(%./&#+

"! S#$#+

DAFTAR P'STAKA

LA(PIRAN

L#.%$#+ 1 F- #+%=)(-#(% .#+#( 9/%

L#.%$#+ ! P)-# G)&% L#(% P$#-%/

L#.%$#+ 3 P)-# M$=&% L#(% P$#-%/

L#.%$#+ 4 P)-# S-#(%/+ P)+##-#+

L#.%$#+ " P)-# T%-% P)+//$#+

L#.%$#+ > F- K)%#-#+ P$#-%/

# F- .)+#9%&#+ 2#-# #+%=)(-#(% .#+#( 9/% ;$2%+#-, -).)$#-/$,

.H, 2)9%-, (%=#- =%(%<

9 F- .)+#9%&#+ 2#-# G)&% ;&%-&% 2#+ (-$/-/$ )&%<: F- (##- #/%(%(% 2#-#

2 F- (##- .$()(%+ 2#-#) F- (##- %+-)$.$)-#(% 2#-#

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN

1 /2/& K)%#-#+ @

! B%2#+ K)%#-#+ @ P$#-%/ G)=%(%# E(.&$#(%3 K)-/#

#< N## &)+#. @ M'##2 R%(% R#'#+

9< N% @ 471 413 017

:< /$/(#+ @ I&/ T)+&% K)9/%#+2< P)$/$/#+ -%+% @ U+%?)$(%-#( N))$% G$+-#&

)< A&##- $/#' @ &+ T$#+( S/&#8)(%

=< A&##- )#%& @ '##2(1)&%!013#'#(%(8#/+#:%2

4 A+-# .)&#(#+# )%#-#+ @ " $#+

" D()+ .)9%9%+

#< N## @ I+-#+ N?%#+-% M#+)

9< N%. @:< A&##- $/#' @ K)& K#/ B/&#+

> B%## )%#-#+

#< S/9)$ &#%+ @ 67 #+# 8#-/ @ ! %+/

G$+-#& /+% !01"

D()+ P)9%9%+ A(%(-)+ P$#-%/ L#.#+#+

I+-#+ +?%#+-#$% #+), SS%, MT A+2$) S#./-$# /(/=

N%. @ N% @ 471 410 00

PENDAH'L'AN

&.& Laa! %ela*ang

P$?%+(% G$+-#& )$/.##+ .$?%+(% #+ )%&%% (/9)$ )+)$ .#+#(

9/% #+ 2#.#- 2% )(.&$#(% ()$-# 2#.#- 2% )(.&%-#(% '%+# 2#.#- 2%#+=##-#+

()9##% .)9#+%- &%(-$% -)+## /#. ;PLTU< P$?%+(% G$+-#& )%&%% -%-%

(/9)$ .#+#( 9/% #+ -)$&)-# 2% H/+#+, P#+%, L9+, L%9/+,

T/&#9& K#9 B+)9&#+, P)+-#2% 2#+ P#/##+ 2% K#9 G$+-#& S#.#%

(##- %+%, .#+#( 9/% 2% G$+-#& 9)&/ 2%#+=##-#+ )+*#2% (/9)$ )+)$

-)$9#$/#+ M#+%=)(-#(% .#+#( 9/% #+ 9)$#2# 2% 2)(# .#+:/$#+, ): S/8#8#

()&#-#+, #9/.#-)+ B+) B&#+, P$?%+(% G$+-#& )$/.##+ #%$ .#+#( #+

2#.#- 2%9%&#+ (/'/ .)$/##+ #+ ://. -%+%

P$#-%/ &#.#+#+ -)+-#+ .#+#( 9/% 2%&#/#+ 2% 2)(# .#+:/$#+,

):(/8#8# ()&#-#+ K)%#-#+ %+% 2%&#/#+ /+-/ )+)-#'/% +2%(% .#+#( 9/%,

9)+-/ .)&#(##+##++# 9)$/.# #*%#+ &#.#+#+ 2#+ .)+#9%&#+ 2#-# )/2%#+ 2%

%+-)$.$)(-#(%#+ )2#&# #.&%#(% %.%!8%+ /+-/ )+)-#'/% &#.%(#+6&#.%(#+ 9/%

()$-# )+%./&#+ .$()( -)$*#2%+# #-# #%$ .#+#( /+:/& ) .)$/##+

&.+ Tu,uan

A2#./+ -/*/#+ 2%&#/#++# .$#-%/ %+% #2#&#' @

1 U+-/ )+)-#'/% 2)& %+?)$(% -%-% (/+2%+! U+-/ )+)-#'/% $)(%(-%?%-#( ()9)+#$+#

&.- (an"aa

M#+=##- 2#$% .)+)&%-%#+ %+% #2#&#' )+#9#' 8#8#(#+ #'#(%(8# 2#+

#(#$##- -)+-#+ .-)+(% )+)$% .#+#( 9/% 2% S/8#8# D)(# .#+:/$#+, K):##-#+

S/8#8# S)&#-#+, K#9/.#-)+ B+) B&#+, P$?%+(% G$+-#& 2#+ )9)$%#+

%+=$#(% ).#2# .))$%+-#' 2#)$#' -)+-#+ (/9)$2## #&# '/(/+# )-')$#&

BAB II

TINAUAN PUSTAKA

+.& Gelgi Reginal

G#9#$ 11 L)9#$ K-#9#/ ; 1 @ !"0000 <

S):#$# )&% $)%+#& 2#)$#' .)+)&%-%#+ %+% )$/.##+ -)$#(/ 2#&#

.$()( -)$9)+-/+# ./&#/ S/&#8)(%, 2%#+# ():#$# -)-+% ./&#/ S/&#8)(% -)$9)+-/

#$)+# 9)$-)/+# &).)+ 9)(#$ #+% &).)+ I+2%#6A/(-$#&%# 2%9#%#+ 9#$#- 2#+

9#$#- 2## 9)$)$# $)&#-%?) ) -%/$ &#/-, L).)+ )$#/(%# 2%9#%#+ 9#$#- &#/- #+

$)&#-%?) (-#9%& 2#+ &).)+ .#(%=% 2%9#%#+ -%/$ #+ 9)$)$# ) 9#$#- &#/-,

L).)+ ):%& #+% L).)+ F%&%.%+# 2% 9#%#+ -%/$ &#/- #+ 9)$)$# ) #$#'

D#)$#' G$+-#& )$/.##+ 9#%#+ 2#$% &#*/$ ?&#+6.&/-+% S/&#8)(%

U-#$# #+ 2%/#(#% &)' 9#-/#+ /+/+ #.% E()+ 6 P&%()+ 2#+ 9#-/#+ -)$9(#+

P)9)+-/#+ 9#-/#+ /+/+ #.% 2#+ ()2%)+ 2% 2#)$#' .)+)&%-%#+ 9)$&#+(/+ $)&#-%=

)+)$/( ()*# E()+ M%()+ A8#& (#.#% K/#$-)$, 2)+#+ &%+/+#+ &#/- 2#&#

(#.#% 2#$#-, #-#/ )$/.##+ (/#-/ $/+-/+#+ $)$)(%= P#2# 9#-/#+ /+/+ #.%

//+# 2%*/.#% ()&%+#+ 9#-/#+ ()2%)+, 2#+ ()9#&%+# .#2# (#-/#+ 9#-/#+

()2%)+ 2%*/.#% ()&%+#+ 9#-/#+ /+/+ #.%, ()'%+# )2/# 9#-/#+ -)$()9/-

)+/+*/#+ '/9/+#+ (/.)$.(%(% #+ *)&#( F#(%)( /+/+ #.% F$#(% T%+9

2%2/# )$/.##+ 9#-/#+ =%&%-, ()2#+#+ 9#-/#+ /+/+ #.% #+ &)9%' /2#

)$/.##+ 9#-/#+ 9/(/$ )./&#/#+

G#9#$ 1! P)-# T)-+% P/&#/ S/&#8)(% ;H#&&, 2, !000<

# +# S/92/(% S/&#8)(% U-#$#

S/92/(% S/&#8)(% U-#$# ; North Sulawesi Trench< 2%%+-)$.$)-#(%#+

)$/.##+ +# (/92/(% +?)$)+ #+-#$# L#/- S/&#8)(% 2#+ L)+#+ U-#$#

S/&#8)(% +# (/92/(% S/&#8)(% U-#$# -)$#(/ )2#&# (%(-% .)+/+*##+ #+

$)&#-%= -/# ;dying subduction< #+ $9)#++# 9)$)9#+ ) #$#' -%/$ ().#+*#+

-).%#+ /-#$# S/&#8)(% P)+/+*##+ S/&#8)(% U-#$# )+/(/. 2)+#+ (/2/-

)%$%+#+ ()%-#$ 140 2#+ benioff zone )+/+*# (#.#% )2#&##+ 170610 ,

2)+#+ (/2/- )%$%+#+ ()%-#$ 4"0 M#+%-/2 #(%/ ;M#< ).# 9/% 2%

+# S/92/(% S/&#8)(% U-#$# )+:#.#% ,0 2)+#+ .)$%2) /&#+ ).# 9/%

()%-#$ !34 -#'/+ ;K)$-#.#-%, !00><

9 S)(#$ G$+-#&

P#2# 9#%#+ /-#$# P/&#/ S/&#8)(%, ():#$# $=&% ##+ -)$&%'#- )+#.##+

).#- ())+ ()(#$ ;H#&&, 2, !000< B#%#+ -)+#' 2#$% /-#$# P/&#/ S/&#8)(%

-)$9#% )2#&# -%# 9&: #+ ):%& P#2# 9#%#+ -%/$ 2#$% &)+#+ /-#$# P/&#/

S/&#8)(% 2%9)$% +## B&: M#+#2, #+ 9)9#( 2#$% .)+#$/' N$-' S/&# B&:

S)'%+# ():#$# )&% *)&#( -)$&%'#- .)%(#'#+ #+ 2%#%9#-#+ #2#+# S)(#$

G$+-#&

B#:'$%, S, ;1< )+)$#+#+ 9#'8# ()(#$ G$+-#& #+ )#+*#+ 2#$%

#$#' 9#$#- &#/- ) -)+#$# #%-/ /&#% 2#$% L#/- S/&#8)(% )&)8#-% G$+-#& '%+#

.)$#%$#+ T)&/ T+% S)(#$ +$#& #+ -)$2#.#- 2% G/+/+ B&%'/- )+/+*/#+

.&# )#+:#$, ()2#+ ()(#$ */$/( )+2#-#$ //+# 9)$(%=#- )+#+#+ ;$%'-

&#-)$#& (&%. =#/&-< S)(#$ -)$()9/- )-+ 9#-/#+ 9)$//$ -/# ;F$#(% T%+9<

'%+# 9#-/#+ #+ 9)$//$ /2# ;S#-/#+ B#-/#.%+ K&#(-%<

S-$/-/$ &%.#-#+ '#+# -)$2#.#- ()-).#-, -)$/-## .#2# F$#(% D&#.#

2#+ F$#(% L2%2%, 2)+#+ (/9/ &%.#-#+ ():#$# // 9)$#$#' B#$#-6T%/$

K)&/$/(#+ 9#+# -)$2#.#- 2% 2#)$#' %+% 2)+#+ #$#' #+ (#+#- 9)$##

S-$#-%$#=% R)%+#& G$+-#&

L#(% .)+)&%-%#+ 9)$#2# 2% .)+-#2% $)($-, K):, T#&## B%$/, K#9, G$+-#&,

P$?%+(% G$+-#& -).#-+# 9)$#2# 2% O9*) 8%(#-# .)#+2%#+ #%$ .#+#( .)+-#2%

$)($- B#-/#+ 2#+ 9)+-/ &#'#+ .#2# 2#)$#' .)+)&%-%#+ B)$2#(#$#+ A.#+2% 2#+B#:'$% ;17<, (-$#-%$#=% $)%+#& 2#)$#' .)+)&%-%#+ 9%&# 2%/$/-#+ 2#$% /2# ) -/#

#%-/, , E+2#.#+ D#+#/, D%$%- B+), 2#+ B#-/#+ G/+/+#.% B%&/+#&#

1 ENDAPAN DANAU

S#-/#+ %+% 2%/#(#% &)' 9#-/&)./+ )&#9/, ()-).#- )+#+2/+ (%(#

-/9/'#+ 2#+ &%+%-, 9#-/.#(%$ '#&/( (#.#% #(#$ ()$-# )$%%& 2%*/.#% 2% 9)9)$#.#

-).#-(#-/#+ %+% -)$#.#-#+ &)#', -)9#&+# )+/$/- 2#-# 9$ )+:#.#% 4

! DIORIT BONE

D%$%-) /#$(#, 2%$%-), $#+2%$%-, $#+%-, 2%$%-) /#$(# 9#+# 2%*/.#% 2%

2#)$#' (/+#% -#&/2##, 2)+#+ )$###+ 2%$%-), $#+2%$%-, (#-/#+ %+% )+)$9(

9#-/#+ /+/+#.% 9%&/+#&# #/./+ =$#(% -%+9, //$ (#-/#+ %+% ()%-#$ %()+

-. BATUAN GUNUNGAPI BILUNGALA

B$)(%, -/=, 2#+ &#?# 9)$(/(/+#+ #+2)(%-, 2#(%- 2#+ $%&%-, -)9#& (#-/#+ %+%

2%.)$%$##+ &)9%' 2#$% 1000 )-)$, ()2#+#+ //$ (#-/#+ %+% 9)$2#(#$#+

#+2/+#+ =(%& 2#&# (%(%.#+ 9#-/#.%+ #2#&#' %()+ 9#8#' (#.#% %()+

+.+ Gem!"lgi Reginal

G#9#$ 13 P)-# -.$#=% K#9/.#-)+ G$+-#& ;1 @ !"0000<

G)$=&% 2#)$#' .)+)&%-%#+ ():#$# // )%&%% )-%+%#+ 0 "1!

)&%./-% .)9#%#+ (#-/#+ 9)+-#+#&# 9)$2#(#$#+ )+#.##+ $)&%)= 2)+#+

).)$'#-%#+ =#-$6=#-$ #+ ).)+#$/'% ()&## .$()( .)9)+-/#++#

().)$-% .&# #&%$#+ (/+#%, -%.) )+)-% (/+#% 2#+ (-#2%# 2#)$#' .)+)&%-%#+

S#-/#+ )$=&%

H#(%& &#(%=%#(% (#-/#+ 9)+-/ &#'#+ )+/+*/#+ #2#+# )$###+ .$()(

.)9)+-/#+ B)+-/#+ #+ 2%'#(%&#+ */# 9)$9)2# 9)2# S#-/#+ 9)+-/#+ #(#&

#+ $)+-#+ -)$'#2#. 9#+*%$ 2#.#- 2% %2)+-%=%#(% #-#( $=)+)(#, ()2#+#+ -%+#-

)$)+-#+#++# 2#.#- 2% %2)+-%=%#(% #-#( 2#(#$ $=)-$%

S#-/#+ )$=&% 2#)$#' .)+)&%-%#+ 2%9#% 9)$2#(#$#+ .)+##-#+

&#+(/+ 2% &#.#+#+ 2)+#+ )+#:/ .#2# .)+&+#+ (#-/#+ 9)$2#(#$#+

&#(%=%#(% $=&% )+/$/- V#+/%2#, 13

B)$2#(#$#+ &#(%=%#(% 2% #-#(, ## )$=&% 2#)$#' .)+)&%-%#+

-)$#(/ 2#&# 8%&##' C)/+#+ L%9-, 2#.#- 2%)&.#+ )+*#2% 3 ;-%#<

(#-/#+ $=&%, #%-/ @ (#-/#+ $=&% (#-/#+ .)/+/+#+ 9)$&)$)+ -)$*#&, (#-/#+

$=&% .)$9/%-#+ 9)$)&9#+ 2#+ (#-/#+ $=&% 2#-#$#+ $)+2#',

S#-/#+ $=&% .)/+/+#+ 9)$&)$)+ -)$*#&, -)$/-## )+).#-% 8%&##'

9#%#+ -)+#' 2#+ /-#$# 8%&##' G$+-#&, #+ )+*#2% .)9#-#( ()9)&#' -%/$

2#+ ()9)&#' /-#$# 2#=% C)/+#+ A%$ T#+#' L%9- #%-/ 2% 2)+#+ 9)9)$#.#

./+:#+# 9)$#2# 2% P)/+/+#+ T%&+#9%&#, #+-#$# &#%+ @ G G#9/- ;1"4 <, G

T%')+ ;1310 <, G P9&/ ;"!0 < 2#+ G A&/&%+ ;377 <, (#-/#+

$=&% %+% -)$/-## 2%9)+-/ &)' (#-/#+ 9#-/#+ G/+/+#.% -)$(%)$ 2#+ 9#-/#+

P&/-+%

S#-/#+ $=&% .)$9/%-#+ 9)$)&9#+, -)$/-## 2%*/.#% 2% 2#)$#'

9#%#+ ()&#-#+ 2#+ 9#%#+ 9#$#- 2#+ )+*#2% 9#-#( :)/+#+ 2% ()9)&#' ()&#-#+ 2#+

()9)&#' /-#$# S#-/#+ $=&% %+% //+# )+/+*/#+ 9)+-/ ./+:# )9/&#-

2)+#+ &)$)+ $)&#-%= &#+2#% 2#+ 9)$*/&#+ /$#+ 2#$% !00 )-)$ #+ -)$/-##

2%-).#-% &)' (#-/#+ 9#-/#+ G/+/+#.% 2#+ 9#-/#+ ()2%)+ 9)$//$ T)$(%)$ '%+#

K/#$-)$

S#-/#+ $=&% 2#-#$#+ $)+2#', )$/.##+ 2#)$#' 2#-#$#+ $)+2#' #+

9)$#2# 2% 9#%#+ -)+#' 8%&##' C)/+#+ L%9- #%-/ 2% ()%-#$ D#+#/ L%9-

P#2# //+# 2#)$#' %+% 2%-).#-% &)' (#-/#+ #&/?%/ 2#+ )+2#.#+ 2#+#/

S):#$# =%(%$#=%(, #%-/ .)9#%#+ +# 9)+-#+ #&# #+ )$/.##+

$).$)()+-#(% 9#-/#+ 2#+ (-$/-/$ )&%+#, G$+-#& 2#.#- 2%9)2##+ ) 2#&#

).#- +# =%(%$#=%( /-## ;G#9#$ 1<, #%-/ +# P)/+/+#+ U-#$#

T)&+#9%&#6B&%'/-, +# D#-#$#+ I+-)$%$ P#/##+6L%9-, +#

P)/+/+#+ S)&#-#+ B+)6T%&#/-#6M2)&&, +# P)$9/%-#+ B)$)&9#+

T&-% 2#+ +# D#-#$#+ P#+-#% P'/8#- ;B#:'$%, 2 1 B$#'#+-, !00<

!3 M)-2# G)&%(-$%

G)&%(-$% -#'#+#+ *)+%( ;$)(%(-%?%-<, )$/.##+ (#&#' (#-/ )-2# )=%(%#

#+ 9%#(# 2#+ ()$%+ 2%/+##+ /+-/ ))-##+ ()$-# ).$)2%(% +2%(%

$)(%(-%?%-#( 2% 9#8#' .)$/##+ -#+#' M)-2# )&%(-$% -#'#+#+ *)+%( %+% )$/.##+

)-2# #+ 9)$(%=#- 2%+#% ;#-%=<, #$)+# )+/+##+ #+/#+ #-%= 9)$/.#

%+*)(% #$/( #+ 2%.#+:#$#+ ) 9#8#' .)$/##+ 9/% M)-2# %+% ()$%+

2%/+##+ /+-/ )(.&$#(% #%$-#+#' #$)+# (%=#- )&%(-$%#+ 9#-/#+ ;&#.%(#+ 9/%<

(#+#- 2%.)+#$/'% &)' )9)$#2##+ #%$-#+#' #+ -)$#+2/+ 2% 2#&#+# S%=#-

)&%(-$%#+ 9#-/#+ #+ resistif ##+ )+*#2% +2/-%= *%# -)$(#-/$#(% #%$ H#& %+%

://. 9)$#+=##- 2#&# ).$)2%(%#+ )9)$#2##+ &#.%(#+ 9/% #+ -)$(#-/$#(%

#%$ ;H)+2$#*## 2#+ A$%=, 10<

D#&# )&#/#+ )(.&$#(% -#'#+#+ *)+%( ;$)(%(-%?%-#(< 2%.)$&/#+

.)+)-#'/#+ )+)+#% .)$9#+2%+#+ .(%(% -%-% .)+##-#+ -)$'#2#. (/9)$ #$/(

P)$9)2##+ &)-# -%-% -)$()9/- ##+ ).)+#$/'% 9)(#$ )2#+ &%(-$% #+ ##+

2%//$ M)-2# #+ 9%#(# 2%/+##+ .#2# .)+//$#+ $)(%(-%?%-#( ():#$# //

#%-/ 2)+#+ )+%+*)(%#+ #$/( &%(-$% ) 2#&# 9/% 2)+#+ )+/+##+ 2/#

)&)-$2# #$/( ;A 2#+ B<, 2#+ .)+//$#+ 9)2# .-)+(%#& 2)+#+ )+/+##+ 2/#

)&)-$2# .-)+(%#& ;M 2#+ N< ().)$-% .#2# G#9#$ !1 ;T)&=$2, 17><

G#9#$ 14 S/(/+#+ )&)-$2# #$/( 2#+ )&)-$2# .-)+(%#&

;T)&=$2, 17><

2)+#+ @

$ 1 J *#$# 2#$% -%-% M ) (/9)$ #$/( .(%-%=

$ ! J *#$# 2#$% -%-% M ) (/9)$ #$/( +)#-%=

$ 3 J *#$# 2#$% -%-% N ) (/9)$ #$/( .(%-%=

$ 4 J *#$# 2#$% -%-% N ) (/9)$ #$/( +)#-%=

B)(#$#+ $)(% -)$'#2#. .)$9)2##+ &)-# -%-% .)+##-#+ 2%+###+ =#-$

))-$% F#-$ ))-$% 2#$% 9)2# .-)+(%#& #+ -)$*#2% #+-#$# )&)-$2# .-)+(%#&

M, N #+ 2%#%9#-#+ &)' %+*)(% #$/( .#2# )&)-$2# #$/( A, B #2#&#' ;T)&=$2,

17>< @

∆V J VM V N

!4 M)-2) G)&%(-$% K+=%/$#(% S:'&/9)$)$

U+-/ )&#/#+ .)+//$#+ 9#8#' .)$/##+ 2#&# )-2) )&%(-$%, #2#

9)9)$#.# +=%/$#(% #-#/ :#$# )+/(/+ )&)-$2# ().)$-%, +=%/$#(% Wenner

Schlu!berger "ole#$ole "ole#%i$ole %i$ole#%i$ole. P#2# .)+//$#+ (/+2%+

#%-/ .)+//$#+ 9#8#' .)$/##+ 2)+#+ -/*/#+ /+-/ )+)-#'/% ()9#$#+ -%-%

)&%(-$% ():#$# ?)$-%#& ) 9#8#' 2)+#+ )2#&##+ #+ ://. 2#&#, +=%/$#(%

#+ :: 2%/+##+ #2#&#' +=%/$#(% Schlu!berger.D)+#+ )+/+##+ +=%/$#(% Schlu!berger .)%+2#'#+ )&)-$2# -%2#

()/#+# 2%.%+2#'#+, )&)-$2# #$/( (#*# #+ 2%.%+2#'#+ ():#$# &#$%-%

()2#+#+ )&)-$2# .-)+(%#& -)-#. ;T22, DK, 10<

S)&#%+ %-/ 2)+#+ )+/+##+ +=%/$#(% Schlu!berger .)%+2#'#+

)&)-$2# -%2# -)$&#&/ (/&%- 2#+ -%2# -)$&#&/ *#/' /+-/ )+)-#'/% '%+# )

)2#&##+ 100 ;D8% W#'/ P/*%#$-<

P#2# +=%/$#(% S:'&/9)$)$ %2)#&+# *#$# MN 2%9/#- ()):%&6):%&+#,

()'%+# *#$# MN ():#$# -)$%-%( -%2# 9)$/9#' T)-#.% #$)+# )-)$9#-#(#+ ).)##+

#&#- //$, ## )-%# *#$# AB (/2#' $)&#-%= 9)(#$ ## *#$# MN ')+2#+#

2%$/9#' P)$/9#'#+ *#$# MN ')+2#+# -%2# &)9%' 9)(#$ 2#$% 1" *#$# AB

G#9#$ 1" K+=%/$#(% S:'&/9)$)$

K)&)#'#+ 2#$% +=%/$#(% S:'&/9)$)$ %+% #2#&#' .)9#:##+ -)#+#+

.#2# )&)-$2# MN #2#&#' &)9%' ):%& -)$/-## )-%# *#$# AB #+ $)&#-%= *#/',

()'%+# 2%.)$&/#+ #&#- //$ /&-%)-)$ #+ )./+#% #$#-)$%(-% '%'

%.)2#+:) 2)+#+ #/$#(% -%+% #%-/ #+ 9%(# )+2%(.&# -)#+#+ %+%#& 4

2%%- #-#/ ! 2%%- 2% 9)&##+ # A-#/ 2)+#+ :#$# &#%+ 2%.)$&/#+ .)$#&#-#+

.)+%$% #$/( #+ )./+#% -)#+#+ &%(-$% DC #+ (#+#- -%+%

S)2#+#+ )/+/&#+ +=%/$#(% S:'&/9)$)$ %+% #2#&#' )#./#+

/+-/ )+2)-)(% #2#+# ++6')+%-#( &#.%(#+ 9#-/#+ .#2# .)$/##+, #%-/

2)+#+ )9#+2%+#+ +%&#% $)(%(-%?%-#( ()/ )-%# -)$*#2% .)$/9#'#+ *#$#

)&)-$2# MN!

A#$ .)9#:##+ -)#+#+ .#2# )&)-$2# MN 9%(# 2%.)$:##, ## )-%#

*#$# AB $)&#-%= 9)(#$ ')+2#+# *#$# )&)-$2# MN */# 2%.)$9)(#$ P)$-%9#+#+

.)$/9#'#+ *#$# )&)-$2# MN -)$'#2#. *#$# )&)-$2# AB #%-/ )-%# .)9#:##+

-)#+#+ &%(-$% .#2# /&-%)-)$ (/2#' 2)%%#+ ):%&, %(#&+# 10 %&&%V&-

U/+# .)$/9#'#+ *#$# MN 9%(# 2%&#/#+ 9%&# -)&#' -)$:#.#% .)$9#+2%+#+

#+-#$# *#$# MN 9)$9#+2%+ *#$# AB J 1 @ !0 P)$9#+2%+#+ #+ &)9%' ):%&

%(#&+# 1 @ "0 9%(# 2%&#/#+ 9%&# )./+#% #&#- /-## .)+%$% #$/( #+

)./+#% )&/#$#+ -)#+#+ &%(-$% DC (#+#- 9)(#$, #-##+&#' 1000 V&- #-#/

&)9%', ()'%+# 9)2# -)#+#+ #+ -)$//$ .#2# )&)-$2# MN -%2# &)9%' ):%& 2#$%

10 %&&%V&-

S%=#- K)&%(-$%#+ B#-/#+

P#2# 9#%#+ 9#-/#+, #-6#- -)$%#- ():#$# %+% #-#/ ?#&)+ K#$)+#

#2#+# %#-#+ %+% ## 9#-/#+ )./+#% (%=#- )+'#+-#$#+ #$/( &%(-$% A&%$#+

#$/( &%(-$% 2#&# 9#-/#+%+)$#& 2#.#- 2%&+#+ )+*#2% -%# #:# #%-/

+2/(% ():#$# )&)-$+%, +2/(% ():#$# )&)-$&%-% 2#+ +2/(% ():#$#

2%)&)-$%

1 K+2/(% &lektronik K+2/(% %+% #2#&#' -%.) +$#& 2#+ #&%$#+ #$/( &%(-$%

2#&# 9#-/#+%+)$#& H#& %+% -)$*#2% *%# 9#-/#+ #-#/ %+)$#& -)$()9/-

)./+#% 9#+# )&)-$+ 9)9#(, #%9#-+# #$/( /2#' )+#&%$ .#2#

9#-/#+ %+% S)9##% :+-', 9#-/#+ #+ 9#+# )+#+2/+ &#

! K+2/(% &lektrolitik K+2/(% *)+%( %+% 9#+# -)$*#2% .#2# 9#-/#+ #-#/

%+)$#& #+ 9)$(%=#- .$/( 2#+ .$%6.$%+# -)$()9/- -)$%(% &)' &#$/-#+6

)&)-$&%- D#&# '#& %+% #$/( &%(-$% )+#&%$ #%9#- 2%9#8# &)' %+6%+

&#$/-#+ )&)-$&%- K+2/(% 2)+#+ :#$# %+% &)9%' &#9#- 2#$% .#2# +2/(%

)&)-$+%

3 K+2/(% %ielektrik K+2/(% %+% -)$*#2% .#2# 9#-/#+ #+ &)9%' 9)$(%=#-

2%)&)-$%, #$-%+# 9#-/#+ -)$()9/- )./+#% )&)-$+ 9)9#( ()2%%- #-#/

9#'#+ -%2# #2# (## ()#&% T)-#.% #$)+# #2#+# .)+#$/' )2#+ &%(-$%

2#$% &/#$, ## )&)-$+6)&)-$+ 2#&#, #- 9#-/#+ 2%.#(# 9)$.%+2#' 2#+

9)$/./& -)$.%(#' 2#+ %+-%+# ()'%+# -)$*#2% .&#$%(#(% P)$%(-%8# %+%

(#+#- 9)$#+-/+ .#2# +(-#+-# 2%)&)-$% 9#-/#+ #+ 9)$(#+/-#+

K+2/-%?%-#( 9#-/#+ 9)$.$% 9)$?#$%#(% -)$#+-/+ .#2# ?&/), (/(/+#+ .$%

2#+ #+2/+#+ #%$ 2% 2#&#+# P#2#'#& +2/-%?%-#( #%$ %-/ ()+2%$% 9)$?#$%#(% #%-/

-)$#+-/+ .#2# 9#+#+# %+ #+ -)$2#.#- 2% 2#&#+# ;H)+2$#*## A$%=,

K%(#$#+ '#$# $)(%-%?%-#( 2#$% 9)9)$#.# 9#-/#+ //, %+)$#& 2#+ #%$ 2#&#

9/% 2%-/+*/#+ 2#&# #9#$ !! B#-/#+69#-/#+ 9)/ 2#+ )-#$= ():#$# '#(

)%&%% '#$#6'#$# $)(%(-%?%-#( #+ -%+% R)(%(-%?%-#( .#2# 9#-/#+69#-/#+ %+%

9)$#+-/+ .#2# 2)$#*#- $)#'#+ 2#+ .)$()+-#() $)#'#+ #+ -)$%(% #%$-#+#' )+%(

9#-/#+ %+% 2#.#- )%&%% $)+-#+ $)(%(-%?%-#( #+ 9)(#$, 2#$% ()%-#$ 1000 Ω

'%+# 10 */-# Ω

B#-/#+69#-/#+ ()2%)+ 9%#(#+# &)9%' .$/( 2#+ )./+#% #+2/+#+ #%$

#+ -%+%, //+# )%&%% '#$# $)(%-%?%-#( #+ &)9%' $)+2#' 2%9#+2%+#+

2)+#+ 9#-/#+ 9)/ #-#/ )-#$= H#$# $)(%-%?%-#( 9#-/#+ ()2%)+ 9)$%(#$ #+-#$#

10610000 Ω #+ (#+#- 9)$#+-/+ .#2# .$(%-#( 9#-/#+ 2#+ (#&%+%-#( #%$ #+

-)$#+2/+ 2#&# 9#-/#+ -)$()9/-

G#9#$ 1> T#'#+#+ )+%( 9)9)$#.# 9#-/#+, M%+)$#& 2#+ A%$ 2#&# B/%

;L), !004<

B#-/#+69#-/#+ -# -)$+(&%2#(% .#2# //+# )%&%% '#$# $)(%(-%?%-#(

#+ &)9%' $)+2#' 2#$%.#2# 9#-/#+69#-/#+ ()2%)+, 2)+#+ '#$# $)(%(-%?%-#( ()%-#$

10 1000 Ω, #+ -)$#+-/+ .#2# .$(%-#(+# ;2%#(/(%#+ ()&/$/' .$%

-)$(#-/$#(%< T#+#' &)./+ .#2# //+# )%&%% '#$# $)(%(-%?%-#( #+ &)9%'

$)+2#' 2#$%.#2# -#+#' .#(%$#+, -)$#+-/+ .#2# =#-$6=#-$ ().)$-% .$(%-#(, 2)$#*#-

(#-/$#(% #%$ 2#+ +()+-$#(% #$#6#$# -)$&#$/-+#

T#9)& 1> )9)$%#+ +%&#% $)(%(-%?%-#( 2#$% 9)9)$#.# *)+%( #-)$%#& 2#+

9#-/#+ R)(%(-%?%-#( 9#-/#+ -)$#+-/+ 2#$% 2)$#*#- ).##+ 2#+ 9)(#$+#

.)$()+-#() #+2/+#+ =&/%2# #+ )+%(% 9#-/#+ B##%#+#./+ +%&#% 2#$% 9)9)$#.#

*)+%( 9#-/#+ 9%#(#+# ?)$&#. H#& %+% 2%()9#9#+ #$)+# $)(%(-%?%-#( 2#$% 9#-/#+

2%.)+#$/'% &)' 9)9)$#.# =#-$ #%-/, .$(%-#( 9#-/#+, 2)$#*#- (#-/$#(% 2#+

+()+-$#(% #$# #+ -)$&#$/-

%AT'/%AT'AN DAN AIR RESISTI)ITAS 0 (1

A%$ 2#&# &#.%(#+ #&&/?%#&

A%$ (/9)$

P#(%$ 2#+ )$%%&

P#(%$ 2#+ )$%%& #+ )+#+2/+ #%$

P#(%$ 2#+ )$%%& #+ )+#+2/+ #%$ #(%+

B#-/ #.%+

B#-/ .#(%$ &)./+

B#-/ .#(%$ 8#$(#

T/=# /+/+ #.%

10 6 30

"0 6 100

1000 10000

"0 6 "00

0," 6 "

! 6 !0

!0 !00

300 6 10000

"0 6 300

300 6 10000

!0 100

300 10000

S)$.%' )+#+2/+ $#=%-

S)$.%' &)./+ ()&%+#+

S)$.%'

100 6 300

300 6 3000

T#9)& 17 D#=-#$ -#'#+#+ *)+%( 9)9)$#.# 9#-/#+ 2#+ #%$ ;L), 2#&#

#%+/$% 2#+ A'#2 !007<

H#$# $)(%(-%?%-#( #%$ -#+#' 9)$?#$%#(% 2#$% 10 100 Ω, -)$#+-/+ .#2#

+()+-$#(% #$#6#$# -)$&#$/-+# A%$ &#/- )%&%% $)(%(-%?%-#( #+ &)9%' $)+2#'

;()%-#$ 0! Ω< #%9#- #+2/+#+ #$# #+ $)&#-%= -%+% H#& %+% )9/#-

)-2) $)(%(-%?%-#( )+*#2% -)+% #+ %2)#& /+-/ ))-##+ interface #+-#$# #%$

-#8#$ 2#+ #%$ #(%+ 2% 2#)$#' .)(%(%$ ;L), 2#&# #%+/$% 2#+ A'#2 !007<

K+=%/$#(% S:'&/9)$)$

D#&# +=%/$#(% Schlu!berger *#$# #+-#$# )&)-$2# #$/( 2#+ )&)-$2#

.-)+(%#& #2#&#' + #&% *#$# )2/# )&)-$2# .-)+(%#& K+=%/$#(% %+% 2%-/+*/#+

2#&# G#9#$ !3 2)+#+ =#-$ ))-$% (## 2)+#+ J +;+ 1<#

K+=%/$#(% %+% 2#.#- 2%/+##+ /+-/ $)(%(-%?%- #..%+ #/./+ $)(%(-%?%-

(/+2%+ C#$# .)&#(#+##+ .)+//$#+ /+-/ $)(%(-%?%- #..%+ *#$# (.#(%

)&)-$2# 2%9/#- -)-#. /+-/ #(%+6#(%+ -%-% ##- ;-%-% (/+2%+< S)2#+ /+-/

$)(%(-%?%- (/+2%+, *#$# (.#(% )&)-$2# 2%/9#'6/9#' ():#$# $#2/#& /+-/ -%-%

##- M)-2) #+ 2%/+##+ /+-/ #-/$#+ )&)-$2# Schlu!berger #%-/ (.#(%

)&)-$2# #$/( *#/' &)9%' &)9#$ 2#$% (.#(% )&)-$2# .-)+(%#&

G#9#$ 17 S/(/+#+ E&)-$2# /+-/ +=%/$#(% S:'&/9)$)$ ;L), 19<

U+-/ +=%/$#(% S:'&/9)$)$, '#$# K 2#.#- 2%'%-/+ )+/+##+

.)$(###+ @

K J +;+ 1<#

+ J 1,!,3,4,",

K)-)$2#.#-#+ A%$-#+#'

K)-)$2#.#-#+ #%$-#+#' (#+#- )$#- #%-#++# 2)+#+ (%=#- #-#/ #$#-)$%(-%

9#-/#+ -)$'#2#. #%$ #+ )&)8#-%+# B)$2#(#$#+ )#./#+ 9#-/#+-#+#'

.)&#./#+ /+-/ )+%.#+ 2#+ )+#&%$#+ #%$ -)$2#.#- ).#- *)+%( 9#-/#+, #%-/ @

A%=)$ ; 'kuifer < #2#&#' &#.%(#+ #+ 2#.#- )+%.#+ 2#+ )+#&%$#+ #%$

2#&# */&#' #+ )+%( C+-' @ .#(%$, )$%%&, 9#-/.#(%$, 9#-/#.%+

$)#'#+

A%&/2 ; '(uiclud < #2#&#' &#.%(#+ #+ #./ )+%.#+ #%$, -)-#.% -%2#

2#.#- )+#&%$#+ 2#&# */&#' #+ 9)$#$-% C+-' @ &)./+, ()$.%', -/=

'#&/(, &#+#/

A%=/ ; '(uifug < #2#&#' &#.%(#+ 9#-/#+ #+ )2#. #%$, -%2# 2#.#-

)+%.#+ 2#+ )+#&%$#+ #%$ C+-' @ 9#-/#+ $%(-#&%+, )-#$= .#

A%-#$ ; '(uitard < #2#&#' &#.%(#+ #+ 2#.#- )+%.#+ #%$ 2#+ )+#&%$#+

2#&# */&#' #+ -)$9#-#( C+-' @ &)./+ .#(%$#+ ;(#+2 :&#<

%A% III(ETODE KERJA

-.& Ala

G&9#& P(%-%+%+ S(-) ;GPS< 2%/+##+ /+-/ )+)+-/#+

$2%+#- &#(% .$#-%/

! K.#(

K.#( )&% 2%/+##+ /+-/ )+//$ #$#' ;#%/-'< .#2#

(/#-/ -%-% #-#/./+ )&/$/(#+ (-$/-/$ ;S-$%)<, )+//$

)%$%+#+ &)$)+ ;D%.<, */# 2%/+##+ /+-/ )+)+-/#+ #$#'

#&%$#+ ()$-# )+)+-/#+ #$#' =-

3 R&& )-)$

R& )-)$ 2%/+##+ /+-/ )+//$ .#+*#+ 9)+-#+#+ ()$-#

2%/+##+ /+-/ )+//$ .#+*#+ -%-% %+*)(% ) -%-%

9)$%/-+#

A&#- -/&%( G)&% 2%/+##+ /+-/ )+:#-#- ()/# '#(%& 2#$%

&#.#+#+ #+ 2%&#/#+ /&#% 2#$% '#(%& 2#-# $2%+#- &#(%

.)+%&%-%#+,2#-# //$ )-%+%#+ /# #%$-#+#' ()$-# )2#&##+

/# #%$-#+#',2#-# (-$/-/$, 2)($%.(% &%-&% 2#)$#' .)+%&%-%#+

" P#&/ )&%

P#&/ )&% 2%/+##+ /+-/ )+#9%& (#.)& 9#-/#+

2%&#.#+#+ ()$-# 2%/+##+ ()9##% .)9#+2%+ .#2# (%+#.#+

> H#+2.'+)H#+2.'+) 2%/+##+ /+-/ )+#9%& =- 2%&#.#+#+ ()9##%

.)+2//+ '#(%& 2#-# #+ 2%2#.#-#+ 2%&#.#+#+, ()$-# */#

2%/+##+ /+-/ )+'%-/+ 2)9%- #%$

7 P)$#&#-#+ )&%(-$% A-/$#+ )&)-$2# 2)+#+ )-2)

(:'&/9)$)$ 9)$=/+(% /+-/

-.& %ahan

1 P)-# L#(%

P)+)&%-%#+

P)-# &#(% 2%/+##+ /+-/ ()9##% %+=$#(% (/#-/ 2#)$#'

8%&##' #8#(#+ .)+%&%-%#+ */# 2%/+##+ /+-/ )+)+-/#+

.&# #&%$#+ (/+#% (/#-/ 2#)$#'! HCL

HCL 2%/+##+ /+-/ )+2)-)(% #+2/+#+ #$9+#- 2#$%

9#-/#+

3 K#+-/+ (#.)&K#+-/+ (#.)& 2%/+##+ /+-/ -).#- )+%.#+ (#.)&

9#-/#+ 2#$% '#(%& .)+#9%&#+ 2%&#.#+#+

-.+ P!sedu! Ke!,a

3!1 P)+##-#+ M#+%=)(-#(% P#+#( B/%

D#&# .)+##-#+ #+%=)(-#(% .#+#( 9/% #+ .)$-## #% &#/#+ #2#&#'

).&- K$2%+#- #+%=)(-#(% 2% -).#- #+ 2%.)$%$##+ ()9##% %+2%#(%

#+%=)(-#(% .#+#( 9/% #+ #2# 2%&#(% .$#-%/ )+/+##+ GPS ;G&9#&

P(%-%+ S(-)<, )2/# )+//$ -).)$#-/$ )+/+##+ %+=$# $)2 -')$)-)$,

K)-%# )+//$ (/'/ #%$ .#+#( )+/+##+ )$-#( &#/(, 2#+ )).#-

)+2)($%.(%#+ (%=#- =%(% 2#$% #+%=)(-#(% .#+#( 9/% /&#% 2#$% $#(#, 8#$+#,

))$/'#+

3!! P)+##-#+ G)&% L#(% P$#-%/

# L%-&%

L%-&% &#(% .$#-%/ 2%##-% 2)+#+ )&%'#- 9#-/#+ #+ #2# 2% ()%-#$

-%-% #%$ .#+#( )/2%#+ 2% 2)($%.(% ():#$# )#(.%(

9 S-$/-/$ )&%

S-$/-/$ )&% 2%&#/#+ 2)+#+ .)+//$#+ )&/$/(#+ (-$/-/$ ;S-$%)<,

)+//$ )%$%+#+ &)$)+ ;D%.<, ()$-# )+##-% )#$ ;-)+(%+ *%+-<

.#2# (%+#.#+

3!3 P)+##-#+ M$=&% L#(% P$#-%/

P)+##-#+ )$=&% &#(% .)+)&%-%#+ 2%&#/#+ 2)+#+ :#$#

.)+##-#+ .#2# .)-# -=$#=% /+-/ )+)+-/#+ .&# #&%$#+ (/+#% ()$-#

.)+##-#+ 2%&#.#+#+ ():#$# &#+(/+ 2%&%'#- 2#$% $)&%?) (/#-/ 2#)$#', *)+%( ?))-#(%

2#+ #$#' #&%$#+ (/+#%

3!4 A/%(%(% D#-#

P)+)&%-%#+ %+% )+/+##+ -)+% .)+//$#+ 2%&#/#+ ():#$# sounding ;1D< T)+% .)+//$#+ ():#$# sounding ;1D< 2%/+##+ /+-/ )+)-#'/% ()9#$#+

'#$# $)(%(-%?%-#( .#2# (/#-/ #$)#& -)$-)+-/

G#9#$ 1 S/(/+#+ E&)-$2# /+-/ +=%/$#(% S:'&/9)$)$ ;L), 19<

T#'#.6-#'#. .)+#9%&#+ 2#-# 2% &#.#+#+ #2#&#' ()9##% 9)$%/-@

1 M)+#+:#.#+ )&)-$2# .#2# .)$/##+ -#+#' 2)+#+ (.#(% #+ -)$#-/$

! M)9)+-#+#+ #9)& #+ 2%/+##+ ()9##% .)+'#+-#$ #$/( 2#+ .-)+(%#&

#+ )+'/9/+#+ #+-#$ )&)-$2# 2)+#+ #&#- resistivity!eter

3 M)#(#+ #9)& ) )&)-2# /+-/ )+'/9/+#+ #9)& 2)+#+ )&)-$2#

##$ #$/( #-#/ .-)+(%#& 2#.#- -)$'/9/+ .#2# )&)-$2#4 M)+'/9/+#+ -)$%+#& #9)&, 2#+ #9)& (/2#' -)$'/9/+ 2)+#+

resistiviti!eter" L#+#' ()&#+*/-+# )+-$#+(=)$ 2#-# 2#$% #+/#& 2)+#+ ./-)$

3!" P$()(%+ D#-#

P)+&#'#+ 2#-# )&%(-$% +=%/$#(% S:'&/9)$)$ 2%&#/#+ 9#+-/#+

(=-8#$) ):)& 2#+ %.!8%+ P)+&#'#+ 2#-# 2%#8#&% 2)+#+ )+'%-/+ +%&#% R .#2#

M%:$(=- E:)& 2)+#+ :#$# )9#% +%&#% I 2#+ V H#(%& #&% 2#$% +%&#% $)(%(%-%?%-#( 2#+

=#-$ ))-$% #2#&#' +%&#% $)(%(-%?%-#( ()/ ;RHO< L#+#' ()&#+*/-+# #%-/

2%&#/#+ .)%&#'#+ 2#-# #+ )%&%% )%&%% )(###+ .&# ##$ 2%2#.#-#+ 2#-#

#+ 9#/( (##- .)9/#-#+ .)+#.#+ P)+&#'#+ 2)+#+ )+/+##+

(=-8#$) I.!W%+ 2%#8#&% 2)+#+ )9/#- =%&) 9#$/ .#2# (=-8#$) -)$()9/- 2)+#+ :#$#

)+/ =%&) Q N)8 VES P%+-, )/2%#+ #(/#+ +%&#% AB!, +%&#% MN 2#+ +%&#%

$)(%(%-%?%-#( ()/ P#2# .$()( .)2)&#+ .)$&/ 2%&#/#+ S-'%+ .#2# 2#-# 2)+#+

M)%&%' )+/ E2%- F%)&2 C/$?) ##$ )+2#.#-#+ .&# #+ *)&#( 2#$% $#=% -)$()9/-

S)-)&#' %-/ 2%&#/#+ .)2)&#+ 2)+#+ )+#9#'#+ S.&%- #-#/./+ %+, 2%#+#

=/+(% -)$()9/- #2#&#' /+-/ )+#9#'#+ .)$2)&#+ /$?# ; (.&%- < 2#+

)+#9/+#+ '#(%& (.&%- -)$()9/- ; *%+< P#2# .$()( .)2)&#+ 2%&#/#+ 2)+#+

).)$'#-%#+ .$)()+-#() )$$$, ()#%+ ):%& .$)()+-#() )$$$ ## 2#-# ##+ ()#%+

9#/( S)-)&#' 2%2#.#-#+ '#(%& )$$$ #+ 9#% ## ##+ 2%2#.#-#+ %+=$#(%

+%&#% $)(%(-%?%-#(, +%&#% )-)9#&#+ 2#+ +%&#% )2#&##+ .#2# -#9&)

P)+&#'#+ 2#-# )&%(-$% )+/+##+ (%(-) ./-)$%(#(% #+ 2%#8#&%

2)+#+ .)+&#'#+ 2#-# /+-/ )+:#$% $)(%(-%?%-#( ()/, )/2%#+ 2%&#'

)+/+##+ software I$i)Win /+-/ ).)$&)' .)+#.#+ 1D IPI!8%+

)$/.##+ ()9/#' (=-8#$) #+ 2%2)(#%+ /+-/ )+&#' 2#-# vertical elektric

sounding 2#+ #-#/ induced $olarization ():#$# -#-%( 2#+ ()% -#-%( 2)+#+

9)$9##% #:# ?#$%#(% 2#$% +=%/$#(% $)+-#+#+ #+ // 2%)+#& 2#&#

.)+2/##+ )&%(-$% ;A(%(-)+ G)=%(%#, !00><

Software I$i)Win )+#9#$#+ '#$# $)(%(-%?%-#( 2#$% '#(%& .)$'%-/+#+ 2%

&#.#+#+ ()'%+# 2%'#(%&#+ #9#$#+ .)&#.%(#+ 9#-/#+, 9)$/.# +%&#% $)(%(-%?%-#(

D#-# 9)$/.# )-%+%#+ .)+//$#+ 2#+ $2%+#- (/$?)% 2#$% GPS ;*lobal

"osition Satelite< 2% -$#+(=)$ ) ./-)$ )+/+##+ #9)& usb 2#+ 2% -)$*)#'#+

)+/+##+ software baseca!$ 2#+ +#?%#(% navnet+*ar!in+v),-#NT

3!> I+-)$.$)-#(% 2#-#

D)+#+ )+/+##+ 2#-# #+ 2%2#.#- 2#&# (=-8#$) IPI!8%+ -)$()9/- 2#.#-

)9/#- 2)& .)+#.#+ ?)$-%:#& D#+ &#+#' -)$#'%$ #2#&#' %+-)$.$)-#(% 2#-# ():#$#

/#&%-#-%= 2#+ /#+-%-#-%=

%A% I)

HASIL DAN PE(%AHASAN

2.& Hasil

411 M#+%=)(-#(% P#+#( 9/% 2#&# .$#-%/ %+% #2#&#'

NO KOORDINAT SIFAT FISIK

/ R#(# @

/ W#$+# @

/ B#/ @

41! G)&% L#(% P$#-%/

# L%-&%

F- K$2%+#

A$#' F- H#(%& #+#&%(%(

)#(.%(

9 S-$/-/$ )&%

413 M$=&% L#(% P$#-%/

A$#' =- @

414 M2)& I+?)$(% 2#+ R)(%(-%?%-#( S)9)#$+## M2)& I+?)$(% T%-% S/+2%+ !

T#9)& 1 H#$# $)(%(-%?%-#( 9#-/#+ )+/$/- S/+ ;17<

Tahanan jenisTitik(Resistivity)

Litoo!i "e#aaman(m)

"ete$aan(m)

13,3 Silt-

lempung

0 - 1,3 0,185

90,6 Silt-

lempung

1,3 – 4,18 3,99

9 M2)& I+?)$(% T%-% S/+2%+ "

Tahanan jenis

Titik(Resistivi

Litoo!i "e#aaman

"ete$aan (m)

49,6 Silt – lempung 0 – 1,3 1,66

7449 Kelompok

Andesit

1,3 - 2,47 2,47

: R)(%(-%?%-#( S)9)+#$+# T%-% S/+2%+ 1 2#+ S/+2%+ T%-% "

2.+ Pem#ahasan2.+.& M2)& I+?)$(% T%-% S/+2%+ 1

B)$2#(#$#+ '#(%& .)+&#'#+ 2#-# &#.#+#+ #+ )/2%#+ 2%&#' 2)+#+

)+/+##+ (=-8#$) i$i)win ()'%+# 2%.)$&)' &#.%(#+ 9#8#' .)$/##+ 9/%

#+ 2%-/+*/#+ &)' .)$9)2##+ +%&#% -#'#+#+ *)+%( 13,3 Ωm 2#+ 0> Ωm%

.)$9)2##+ +%&#% -#'#+#+ *)+%( 2#+ 2%?%(/#&%(#(%#+ 2)+#+ .)$9)2##+ 8#$+#, ##

2%'#(%&#+ 9)9)$#.# .)+#.#+ #%-/

1 L#.%(#+ .)$-## 2)+#+ %+-)$?#& +%&#% $)(%(-%?%-#( 13,36744 2)+#+

)2#&##+ 4 "1 )-)$ 2)+#+ &%-&% B#-/&)./+ ,&#.%(#+ #&/?%#& %+%

2% %+2%#(%#+ -)&#' -)$(#-/$#(% ;+# )+/'< &)' #%$ -#8#$ 2#&# */&#'

#+ ()2%%-

! L#.%(#+ )2/# 2)+#+ %+-)$?#& +%&#% $)(%(-%?%-#( #+ (## 13,360>

2)+#+ )2#&##+ "0 47 )-)$, &#.%(#+ ) 2/# 9)$2#(#$#+ $)&#(%

#-)$%#& 2)+#+ +%&#% '#9#- &%-&% #+ 9)$#2# .#2# &#.%(#+ !

)$/.##+ 9#-/.#(%$ , %+2%#(%#+ #%$ .#+#( .#2# ST1 9)$#(#& 2#$% 2#&#

9/% -)-#.% -%2# )+)$/( ).)$/##+ 2%#%9#-#+ &#.%(#+ 2%#-#(+#

)$/.##+ 9#-/&)./+

B)$2#(#$#+ .)+2)#-#+ $=$#=% #-#/ )+#.##+ 9)+-#+#&# ():#$#

&#+(/+ 2% &#.#+#+ ).)$&%'#-#+ 9)+-/ -.$#=% 9)$/.# $)&%)= 2#-#$

B)$2#(#$#+ '#(%& .)+##-#+ ():#$# $=)-$% )+/+##+ &#(%=%#(%

$)&%)= )+/$/- ?#+ /%2# ;1"< 2#+ /$#%#+ #$#-)$%(-% -.$#=% 2#)$#' .)+)&%-%#+

%+% ## (#-/#+ %+% -)$#(/ 2#&# (#-/#+ 9)+-#+#&# .)2#-#$#+ =&/?%#&

S):#$# // .&# #&%$#+ (/+#% 2% 2#)$#' %+% #2#&#' 9)$)&6)&

;9)$)#+2)$< S-#2%# (/+#% )$/.##+ (-#2%# -/# #+ )+#.##+ 9)$/.#

.%+-9#$$ ()$-# 9)9)$#.# 2#-#$#+ 9#+*%$ &)9#$ .)+#.#+ (/+#% #2#&#' '%+#

./&/'#+ )-)$

2.+.+ M2)& I+?)$(% T%-% S/+2%+ "

G#9#$ 1 $=&% 2#)$#' .)+)&%-%#+

B)$2#(#$#+ )+#.##+ )#(.%(, &%-&% 9)$/.# 9#-/#+ 9)/ #+2)(%- 2%

2#)$#' .)+)&%-%#+ ()9#%#+ 9)(#$ 2%*/.#% 2#&# )#2##+ ()#$ 9)$8#$+# #9/ #9/

)./-%'#+, 2#&# )#2##+ &#./ 9)$8#$+# :&#- )'%-##+ #+ (/2#' -)$#&-$#(%,

-)(-/$ =#+)$%-%, //$#+ -)$(/(/+ #-#( %+)$#& 5/$-

G#9#$ 101 S%+#.#+ 9#-/#+ 9)/ #+2)(%-

2.+.- M2)& I+?)$(% T%-% S/+2%+ "

B)$2#(#$#+ '#(%& .)+&#'#+ 2#-# &#.#+#+ #+ )/2%#+ 2%&#' 2)+#+

)+/+##+ (=-8#$) i$i)win ()'%+# 2%.)$&)' &#.%(#+ 9#8#' .)$/##+ 9/%

#+ 2%-/+*/#+ &)' .)$9)2##+ +%&#% -#'#+#+ *)+%( 4,> Ωm 2#+ 744 Ωm%

.)$9)2##+ +%&#% -#'#+#+ *)+%( 2#+ 2%?%(/#&%(#(%#+ 2)+#+ .)$9)2##+ 8#$+#, ##

2%'#(%&#+ 9)9)$#.# .)+#.#+ #%-/

1 L#.%(#+ .)$-## 2)+#+ %+-)$?#& +%&#% $)(%(-%?%-#( 4,> 744 2)+#+

)2#&##+ 00 1 )-)$ 2)+#+ 9)$2#(#$#+ &#(%=%#(% $)&#(%

#-)$%#& 2)+#+ +%&#% '#9#- &%-&% .#2# &#.%(#+ .)$-## )$/.##+

S%&- &)./+ ,&#.%(#+ %+% 2% %+2%#(%#+ -)&#' -)$(#-/$#(% ;+# )+/'<

&)' #%$ -#8#$ 2#&# */&#' #+ ()2%%- #+ 9)$(%=#- 2)+#+

.)$)'#9&%-#( -%+%

! L#.%(#+ )2/# 2)+#+ %+-)$?#& +%&#% $)(%(-%?%-#( #+ (## 4,> 744

2)+#+ )2#&##+ 1 47 )-)$, &#.%(#+ ) 2/# 9)$2#(#$#+

$)&#(% #-)$%#& 2)+#+ +%&#% '#9#- &%-&% #+ 9)$#2# .#2# &#.%(#+ !

)$/.##+ 9#-/#+ 9)/ #+2)(%- , %+2%#(%#+ #%$ .#+#( .#2# ST"

2%.)+$/'% &)' '#(%& 2#$% ## 2#$% .)$/##+ 9/%

P)+//$#+ )&%(-$% 2% &%+-#(#+ -%-% (+2%+ " -)$&)-# 2% 9#%#+ 9#$#

2)+#+ .#+*#+ &%+-#(#+ .)+//$#+ !00 )-)$ .#2# $2%+#- N 00 31 10," 2#+

E 1!3 41,LS 2)+#+ #$#' 9)+-#+#+ #9)& N 3>0E B#-/#+ .)+/(/+ 2#)$#' %+%

-)$2%$% 2#$% 9)/ #+2)(%-, )+2#.#+ #&&/?%/ 9)$/.# 9#-/&)./+ #+ -%2# .#

B)$2#(#$#+ )+#.##+ )#(.%(, &%-&% 9)$/.# 9#-/#+ 9)/ #+2)(%- 2%

2#)$#' .)+)&%-%#+ ()9#%#+ 9)(#$ 2%*/.#% 2#&# )#2##+ ()#$ 9)$8#$+# #9/ #9/

)./-%'#+, 2#&# )#2##+ &#./ 9)$8#$+# :&#- )'%-##+ #+ (/2#' -)$#&-$#(%,

-)(-/$ =#+)$%-%, //$#+ -)$(/(/+ #-#( %+)$#& 5/$-

G#9#$ 10! S%+#.#+ 9#-/#+ 9)/ #+2)(%-

PEN'T'P

3.& Kesim$ulan

B)$2#(#$#+ .)9#'#(#+ H#(%& S/$?) G)&% T%+*#/ 2#+ I+-)$.$)-#(% H#(%&

P)+//$#+ G)&%(-$%, ()$-# 2%2//+ &)' 2#-#62#-# ()/+2)$ #+ #2#, ## 2#.#-

2%#9%& 9)9)$#.# )(%./&#+ ()9##% 9)$%/- @

1 B)$2#(#$#+ '#(%& #+#&%(%( .)+#.#+ 9#8#' .)$/##+ ## 2%(%./&#+

9#'8# &#.%(#+ .)+/(/+ .#2# 2#)$#' .)+)&%-%#+, 9)$/.# A&&/?%#&,

B#-/&)./+ 2#+ 9#-/#+ 9)/ #+2)(%-, 2#+ #+ 9)$-%+2# ()9##% #/%=)$

.#2# 2#)$#' %+% #2#&#' &#.%(#+ A&&/?%#& 2#+ B#-/#.%+

3.+ Sa!an

B)$2#(#$#+ )(%./&#+ 2% #-#(, ## .)$&/ 2%&#/#+ -%+2##+ 2#+ /.##

()9##% )&#+*/-#+ 2#$% '#(%& .)+)&%-%#+ %+% #%-/ S)9##% -%+2# &#+*/- 2#$% '#(%&

.)+)&%-%#+ %+%, ## .)$&/ 2%&#/#+ -)(- .)+)9$#+ .#2# -%-% -%-% .)+//$#+

#+ -)&#' 2%&#/#+ /+-/ )9/-%#+ )-)$2#.#-#+ #%$ -#+#'

DAFTAR P'STAKA

H#$-+ U 2#+ R#-#+ N, 1!, G)&% L)9#$ A$/, M#&// T)+#$#

H)+2$#*##, L 2#+ A$%=, I 10, G)&%(-$% T#'#+#+ )+%( M+$#= @ M)-2)

E(.&$#(% L#9$#-$%/ F%(%# B/%, /$/(#+ F%(%#, I+(-%-/- T)'+&%

B#+2/+

K$/()#+, 14, +# #%$ 2% 9#8#' .)$/##+ ;'--.@ 888&):#/%=)$

#%$-#+#':)/+#+ #%$-#+#' D%#()( " #/(-/( !010<

K/$+%#8#+,R#'#+ !004, E(.&$#(% A%$-#+#' M)+/+##+ M)-2) G)&%(-$%

T#'#+#+ )+%( ;R)(%(-%?%-< L#9$#-$%/ G)=%(%# /$/(#+ G)=%(%#

L), MH 17 R#.%2 !D R)(%(-%?%- I+?)$(%+ U(%+ T') L)#(-6S5/#$) M)-'26

G))&):-$%:#& I#%+ !D63D RES!DINV

L), M H !004 RES1D ?)$ 10 16D R)(%(-%?%- IP SIP I+?)$(%+ #+2 F$8#$2

M2)&&%+ W)++)$ #+2 S:'&/9)$)$ A$$#(

M/#&%%+, 2#+ I$'# N/$8%2#+-, M !004 I+?)$(% I.)2#+(% A/(-% S)%(% 3D

U+-/ E(-%#(% P$(%-#( B#-/#+ L#9$#-$%/ G)=%(%# FMIPA

U+%?)$(%-#( D%.+)$ S)#$#+

R%(#+, !00, K+2%(% A%$ T#+#' D#)$#' K)./&#/#+ A$/ P$?%+(% M#&//, M##((#$

;T%2# 2%./9&%#(%#+<

T)&=$2, WM #+2 LP, G)&2#$- 2#+ RE S')$%== 17> A..&%)2 G).'(%:( S):+2

E2%-%+ C#9$%2) U+%?)$(%- P$)(( C#9$%2) D%#()( 14 /&% !010<

LA(PIRAN

&. Lam$i!an F mani"esasi $anas #umi

F- #+%=)(-#(% .#+#( 9/%

F- #$#' #&%$#+ #%$ .#+#( 9/%

L#.%$#+ ! P)-# G)&% L#(% P$#-%/

L#.%$#+ 3 P)-# M$=&% L#(% P$#-%/

geofisika ekplorasi.docx

Documents

aplikasi geofisika

laporan praktikum geofisika

tugas geofisika explorasi

presentasi geofisika

instrumentasi geofisika

metode geofisika

geofisika 1

kurikulum geofisika

presentasi geofisika eksplorasi

geofisika reservoir1

paper geofisika

sejarah badan meteorologi & geofisika · web viewprofil...

rangkuman geofisika

makalah geofisika

pertemuan iv geofisika

tugas geofisika kelautan

suvei geofisika

proposal up geofisika

metode dalam geofisika

geofisika seri2