froth flush process
Post on 14-Apr-2015
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Superheaters/Reheaters/MS piping,Condenser
Condensate and Feedwater
HRSG Watersides
FrothFlush™
SigmaClean™
SigmaBlow™
Results:
•Targets
•Steam Chemistry
•Water Cycle Chemistry
•Stabile Operation
Combined Cycle Plant Applications
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Why FrothFlushTM?
• Very high Reynolds numbers and complete turbulence usingsmall quantities of water return the fastest, highest qualityandmost consistent flushing of pipe circuits
• Cleaning to this level prevents contaminates from enteringthe steam generation equipment.
• Improves water chemistry in the HRSG which in turnimproves the ability to achieve steam purity.
• Current cleaning requirements result in minimal feedwaterand condensate suction strainer fouling.
Froth Former Setup
FrothFlush™
6 inch pipe, 1,000 feet in length40 feet per second“Froth” (compressible) Air / Water “slug”
The FrothFlush™ process utilizes short two phase (air/water) frothed slugsdisplaced at velocities of 15 20 meters/sec generating Reynolds numbers of4 5 million to remove both particulate and non particulate contaminationfrom the metal surfaces.
FrothFlush™FullTurbulence
Effectiveness of FrothFlush™ is due to generation of full turbulence thatscrubs particles and salts from pipe & tube surfaces
ImprovedCleanlinessImproved
Cleanliness
• The FrothFlush™ effectiveness in removal of particulate contamination ismonitored by means of Millipore filters. Samples of the flush effluent waterare taken and filters using fine Millipore filters.
• Millipore filters are so fine that the water sample will not flow through the filterwithout the aid of a vacuum to draw the sample water through the filter.
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• The effectiveness of the FrothFlush™ process in removal of salts from themetal surfaces is monitored by measurement of the conductivity of theeffluent flush water.
• VGB Guideline for acceptable solids in flush water is < 5 mg/l.FrothFlush™ will typically achieve cleanliness of < 0.05 mg/l.
• The VGB Guideline for acceptable flush water conductivity is < 1,000 S/cm.The FrothFlush™ process typically achieves flush water effluent < 50 S/cm.
VGB(ISO-3166-1, British Virgin Islands)
TypicalFrothFlush™
Results
TypicalFrothFlush™
Results
First FrothFlush™ 11th Froth FrothFlush™ Final Effluent on20th FrothFlush™
The above sequence of photographs show the typical results of a FrothFlush™ of a piping system
Millipore®0.45 Micron Patch Test
Millipore®0.45 Micron Patch Test
First FrothFlush™ (500ML)600 S/cm
11th FrothFlush™ (500ml)60 S/cm
Final Acceptable at 20th PassFrothFlush™ (500ml)
15 S/cm
BES&T Millipore™ TestApparatus
System cleanliness far exceeds criteria specified in VGBGuideline and all other water flush methods.
FrothFlush™Preheat & Economizer
Coil Flushing
FrothFlush™Preheat & Economizer
Coil Flushing
• Contamination is proportional to system metal surface area.
• Contamination is proportional to amount fabrication to build a HRSG coils.Cutting, grinding, welding and PWHT generates more contamination.
• Piping typically contributes less contamination than HRSG coils to thesteam cycle as piping has less metal surface and less fabrication.
• The FrothFlush™ process effectively flushes contamination from HRSGpreheat and economizer coil sections at high velocity and high turbulence.
• Effective removal of particulate and non-particulate contamination prior togas turbine first fire minimizes fouling of BFW pump and attemperatorstrainers and sensitive control valve trim.
• Removal of imbedded salts from metal surfaces of the pre-boiler piping andcoils reduces the tine required to achieve steam cycle purity.
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