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2 © Nokia 2015
2 © Nokia 2015
Agenda
LTE Advanced Evolution – towards 5G
About Nokia
LTE Advanced Evolution - Carrier Aggregation & Spectrum
3 © Nokia 2015
• Serves more than 90 of the world’s 100
largest operators
• Leading company in mobile broadband
• An early leader in virtualization and
cloud technologies
• Hundreds of world class inventors
• Leading patent portfolio
• Established licensing business
• New business opportunities
Nokia Networks Nokia Technologies
Two strong pillars for the future
• Supplier to all the UK MNOs
Nokia Networks in the UK
4 © Nokia 2015
Enhance
Multi Layer
Network
Performance
Converge
Technologies
3GPP Release Work ProgramSmooth and backward compatible evolution
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Rel.10 Rel.11 Rel.12Rel. 8 Rel.9
D2D and Dual Connect
LTE - M
Carrier Aggregation
up to 100 MHz
LTE-Unlicensed / LAA
Release 13 Work Items
First release
With LTE-A
functionalities
…
20 20 20 20 20
Rel.13 …
LTE LTE-A LTE evolution to 5G
3D Beamforming
Rel.14
2017 2018
5 © Nokia 2015
Carrier Aggregation: We are still at the beginning of the long-term-evolution
1800
2100
3500
700
2600
900
5400
800
2300
1400
Unlicensed
TDD
TDD
Downlink
FDD
20122013
150 Mbps
20 MHz
2x2 MIMO
150 Mbps
10+10 MHz
2x2 MIMO
2014
2015
300 Mbps
20+20 MHz
2x2 MIMO
450 Mbps
3CA
2x2 MIMO
1 Gbps
100 MHz
2016
600 Mbps
4CA or 4x4
MIMO
2017
More spectrum + carrier aggregation + new device
capabilities
1 Gbps
Cat. 6, 7 devices
Cat. 9, 10 devices
Cat. 11, 12 devices
Cat. 15 device
Cat.3,4 devices
6 © Nokia 2015
From 20 MHz to 640 MHz aggregated spectrum to serve a user 32x Faster Through Evolution of Carrier Aggregation
32 x 20 MHzLTE-Advanced+
3GPP Release
13 -
5 x 20 MHzLTE-Advanced
3GPP Release
10-12
LTE
3GPP Release 8-
9
20 MHz
x32Bandwidth/user 1800
2100
3500
700
2600
900
5400
800
2300
1400
Unlicensed
TDD
TDD
Downlink
FDD
7 © Nokia 2015
Three-Band Aggregation 20+20+10 MHz in Live Nokia Network >370 Mbps
150-200 simultaneously connected live users
Band 7 – 20 MHz
Band 3 – 20 MHz
Band 20 – 10 MHz
Peak throughput >370 Mbps
8 © Nokia 2015
Devices Emerging in the next 6 months based on Qualcomm Chipset
Xiaomi Mi Note Samsung Galaxy Note 4 LG Flex 2
9 © Nokia 2015
LTE-Advanced Evolution: New Use Cases, new opportunities…….towards
5G?
LTE-U = Unlicensed Band
LTE on UHF BandsLTE-B
= Broadcast = eMBMS
LTE for Public Safety
LTE-M = Machine-to-Machine
LTE-D = Device-to-Device
Replace terrestrial TV
Run public safety on your LTE
Internet of things
Proximity services
500 MHz more spectrum at 5 GHz
LTE on 470 – 700 MHz
New Application Areas New Spectrum
LTE for Voice (VoLTE)Move voice to IP in
LTE network
LTE for Connected CarsConnectivity for car
entertainment
Authorized shared access
Sharing with incumbent user
LTE for Airplane Connections
Wi-Fi backhaul for airplanes
10 © Nokia 2015
Driving the evolution of LTE-Advanced towards 5GOpening up new business opportunities
Towards vehicular communications (V2X)• Navigation
• Traffic control and safety
• Intelligent Transport Systems
• Vehicle to Vehicle
Pedestrian
Infrastructure
Home
Towards public safety
• High power user equipment
• Proximity
• Group Communications
Towards the Internet of Things
• Low cost modems
• Long battery life
• Enhanced coverage
• Reliability – congestion control
Towards the multi-cell broadcast
• All devices
• Low tower sites
• Single Frequency Network
• UHF (also sub-700MHz)
LTE-ARelease
12…14
11 © Nokia 2015
More spectrum - LTE-U (LAA) for unlicensed bandsUnique combination of licensed + unlicensed bands
Downlink aggregation
Unlicensed downlink
Licensed downlink
Licensed uplink
Indoor 30-200mW
5150 5350
U-NII Worldwide: Outdoor 1W
5470 5725
U-NII-Upper
5850200 MHz 255 MHz 125 MHz
120 MHz
> Licensed band provides reliable connection and quality
of service for mobility, signaling, voice and data
> Unlicensed band provides ”Opportunistic use” to boost
data rates especially in downlink (downlink: uplink
asymmetry 10:1 in LTE networks)
*) U-NII: Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure
5 GHz
700 – 3500 MHz
12 © Nokia 2015
LAA provides double spectral
efficiency vs Wi-Fi
Performance of LAA vs Wi-Fi – LAA for Public Areas and Outdoor
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
Single Network Two Networks
Rela
tive
ca
pa
cit
y
Capacity with single technology
LTE
Wi-Fi
LAA provides double cell range vs
Wi-Fi
0 50 100 150 200
LTE (5 GHz)
Wi-Fi (5 GHz)
Meters
Outdoor micro cell range
Min
Max
13
© Nokia 2015
Myriad of new performance possibilities for people and
things
Augmentedshopping
Smart clothes
Virtual 3Dpresence
Factory automation Real-time
remote control
Assisted driving
Logistics
Traffic steering &management
Smart grids
Connected home
Real timecloud access
4k Video
VR gaming
Real-time remote control
Remote Diagnosis
Communication
Mobile living3D printing
Automotive
Toll collection
HD Cams NW
REVOLUTIONIZED
Traffic Mgmt.
SUPEREFFICIENT
Waste mgmt.
Reliable emergency communications
Tracking / inventorysystems
AUGMENTED
Augmenteddashboard
INTERCONNECTED
8k Video
beamer
TACTILEVIRTUAL
Smart watch
Augmentedgaming
Self driving
Maintenance optimization
Touch & steer
AUTONOMOUS
Travel & commute
Health
Time shift
Utility & EnergySafety & Security
Work & game while traveling
REDEDICATED
People & Things
Real timework in cloud Industry 4.0
Advanced monitoring
Personalrobot
human possibilities
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