eka dasa basti dravya dosa
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WEL COME
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By Dr.Kartikey
First year M D scholar
Dept of panchakarma
SDMCA-Udupi
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Human beings are suffering despite access to technologicaladvances that offer the promise of unequaled improvements inour quality of life.The flaws in our reliance on a materially
based approach to health are increasingly apparent.Despiteamazing diagnostic machines and designer craftedmedicines,our society is suffering from preventable diseases.
AYURVEDA the ancient system of healing has theattention & imagination of west.The message of Ayurveda issimple :
³Health is more than the mere absence of a definabledisease´ Rather it is the dynamic integration between our environment,body,mind & spirit.
The miracle of the human body is that it has a naturalhealing intelligence which is capable of constantly rejuvenating
itself.However,when doshic imbalance and weakened digestive
capacity allow toxic impurities to form,this natural capacity of
the body gets blocked.To remedy this situation Ayurveda offers
the gift of ³PANCHAKARMA´.
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Basti is one of the superlative treatment modalityin morbid vata dosha. is considered as prime line of management in case of tridosha, sapta dhatu & intreatment of avarana like conditions.
Brihatraye`s suggestive of twelve prasruta is total &maximum quantity of niruha basti [parama pramana]
However there are references indicative of lessthan that amount for e.g: padaheena basti [9 prasruta],chatus pasrutika, pancha prasrutika[5 prasruta] etc,the purpose of reduction in the quantity is differingfrom basti to basti for e.g: pancha prasrutika basti
become so thick that administration of 12 prasruta is
not possible, some times the ingredients of basti areactually changed
Hence the variation is required.
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Basti therapy is the most important procedure of
Panchakarma.
Acharya charaka as well as many later Ayurvedic
scholars,unanimously praised. value the of Basti
Basti has got multidimensional therapeutic effect. Itcan achieve any therapeutic goal. We can achieve
brihamana shodhana, samana, and any desired
therapeutic effect by basti.
BASTI is an important therapeutic process in whichgreat is needed in every stage of its administration.
otherwise serious outcome may arise.
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uÉxÉç ÌlÉuÉÉxÉåMeans to reside
uÉxÉç AÉcNûÉSlÉå uÉÉ |Means to cover
qÉÔ§ÉÉvÉrÉ mÉÑOåû oÉÎxiÉÈ || CÌiÉU¦ÉqÉÉsÉÉ ||
..............................lÉÉprÉkÉÉåpÉÉaÉxrÉ |
(AqÉUMüÉåwÉ Ì²iÉÏrÉZÉhQû) Basti is the reservoir of urine in the body & it is situated
in the sub umbilical area
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oÉÎxiÉlÉÉSÏrÉiÉå CÌiÉ oÉÎxiÉ | A.W.èxÉÑ 19/11
[ AÂhÉS¨É]
oÉÎxiÉÍpÉSÏrÉiÉå rÉxqÉÉiÉç iÉxqÉiÉç
oÉÎxiÉËUÌiÉ xqÉëiÉÈ|zÉÉ.xÉ.E.ZÉ 5/1
The term Basti means bladder. The bladders of
animals were used as the device for Bastikarma in olden days. It also said that medicine
administered through the basti yantra, first
reaches the lower abdominal area of the patient
which contains the organ basti.
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AlÉÑuÉÉxÉlÉÇ ÌlÉÂWû¶ÉÉå¨ÉUoÉÎxiÉ¶É xȨ́ÉÌuÉkÉÈ ||
(cÉ.ÍxÉ.10/8)
xÉ iÉÑ oÉÎxiÉÎx§ÉÌuÉkÉÈ AÉxjÉÉmÉlÉqÉç AlÉÑuÉÉxÉlÉqÉѨÉUoÉÎxiɶɫ.||(A.xÉ.xÉÔ.28/5)
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(A.xÉ.xÉÔ.28/53)
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xÉ xÉaÉåï xÉ̳ÉmÉÉiÉå cÉ oÉÎxiÉUåuÉ
vÉÉZÉÉaÉiÉÈ MüÉå¸aÉiÉÉ¶É UÉåaÉÉqÉqÉÉåïkuÉïxÉuÉÉïuÉrÉuÉÉXçaÉeÉÉ¶É |rÉå xÉÎliÉ iÉåwÉÉÇ lÉ ÌWûMüͶÉSlrÉÉåuÉÉrÉÉå: mÉUÇ eÉlqÉÌlÉ WåûiÉÑUÎxiÉ ||
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vÉxrÉiÉå |xÉ xÉaÉåï xÉ̳ÉmÉÉiÉå cÉ oÉÎxiÉUåuÉ
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³AÉqÉiÉÉ WûÏlÉiÉÉ AÌiÉqÉɧÉiÉÉAÌiÉzÉÏiÉiÉÉ AirÉÑwÉçhÉiÉÉAÌiÉiÉϤhÉiÉÉ AÌiÉqÉÚSÒiÉÉAÌiÉÎxlÉakÉiÉÉ AÌiÉäÉiÉÉ
AÌiÉxÉÉlSìiÉÉ AÌiÉSìuÉiÉÉCirÉåMüÉSzÉ SìurÉSÉåwÉÉÈ ¶¶
xÉÑ.ÍcÉ.35/32
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Acharya dalhana has told
in his comentery
³ AÉqÉiÉåirÉÉÌS ³
³ AÉqÉÈ AmÉYuÉxlÉåWûÈ ³
³LMüÉSzÉ SìurÉSÉåwÉÉ rÉjÉÉxÉÇpÉuÉÇ
xlÉåWûoÉÎxiÉÌlÉÃWûÉå pÉrÉÉÍ´ÉiÉÉ ¥ÉÉiÉurÉÉÈ
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Uuncooked , Deficient dose ,
Excessive dose ,
Too cold , Too hot , Too drastic ,
Too mild ,Too unctous , Too rough ,
Too thick & Too thin
± These eleven are defects of drugs
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Uncooked sneha:
causes sliminess and swelling in anus.
Deficient dose of enema :it does not perform its functions.
Excessive dose of enema:
it produce hardness in bowels , exhaustion and diarrhoea.
Too cold enema:
it vitiates vata , produce constipation and flatulence.
Too Hot enema :
it cause fainting , burning sensation , diarrhoea and
aggrivation of pitta.
Too drastic enema :it cause fainting , burning sensation , diarrhoea and
aggrivation of pitta.
Too mild enema :
it vitiates vata , produce constipation and flatulence.
Etc.
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WûÉåÅm
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m r
According to aacharya
Dalhana -³mÉÏQûlÉSÉåwÉÉlÉÍpÉkÉrÉ
SìurÉSÉåwÉÉͳÉÌSïzɳÉWû ±
aÉÑSÉåmÉSåWû CirÉÌS ³
³ EmÉSåWû EmÉsÉåmÉÈ ³µ ÌWûiÉÇ cÉÉÌmÉ ÌuÉUåcÉlÉqÉç
CirÉ§É µ ¤ÉÇ cÉÉÌmÉ ÌuÉUåcÉlÉqÉç µ
CÌiÉ aÉrÉSÉxÉÈWûÏlÉqɧÉÉÌuÉirÉÉÌS ³
EpÉÉæ oÉxiÉÏ xlÉåWûoÉÎxiÉÌlÉÃWûoÉxiÉϳ
mÉëirÉlÉÏMü CÌiÉ ³
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Cha.kalp 12/104
, |
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Sheeta ²
Karmuka swarupa- which produces shaitya in body is called sheeta .
Effect on doshas-it is pitta nashaka and vata
shleshma vardhaka properties.
||(sh.su46/515)
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Ushna ²Karmuka swarupa- which increases ushnata in
body is called ushna .
Effect on doshas- pitta vardhaka .
Effects on dhatus- it decreases dhatus and and
has raktasrava pravartaka properties.
||||
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Snigdha ²Karmuka swarupa- which produces snigdhta n
mriduta that is called snigdhta .
Effect on doshas- vatahara .
|
(sh.su.46/516)
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Ruksha ± Karmuka swarupa ± which produces rukshta n
shushkta in body that is
called ruksha .
Effect on doshas ± it is vata vardhak .
Effects on dhatus ± it makes shoshan to dhatus .
Effects on malas ± it makes shoshan effect on
malas & it do stambhanakarma .
rÉxrÉ zÉÉåwÉhÉå zÉÌ£üÈ xÉ Â¤ÉÈ |(A.WØû.xÉÔ.1/18Wåû.)
¤ÉÇ xÉqÉÏUhÉMüUÇ mÉUÇ MüTüWûUÇqÉiÉqÉç | (pÉÉ.mÉë.mÉÔ.ÍqÉ.6/203)
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Tikshanata -Karmuka swarupa ± which does shodhana karma iscalled tikshana .
Effects on doshas ± it is pitta karaka .
Effects on dhatus ± it does lekhana karma sodecrease the dhatus
Effects on malas ± it have mala pravrittikara effect .
Effect on samsthans ± it produces daha paka & sravaeffect .
rÉxrÉ zÉÉåkÉlÉå zÉÌ£üÈ xÉ iÉϤhÉÈ |(A.WØû.xÉÔ.1/18Wåû.)
SÉWûmÉÉMçü MüUÈ iÉϤhÉÈ
xÉëuÉhÉÈ | (xÉÑ.xÉÔ.46/518)
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Mridu ± Karmuka swarupa ± which produces shithilata &
komalata ,
that¶s called mridu .
Effects on doshas ± kapha vardhaka .Effects on dhatus ± it produces shithilata in dhatus .
qÉ×SÒÈ AlrÉjÉÉ | (xÉÑ.xÉÔ.46/518)rÉxrÉ ÎzjÉsÉlÉå zÉÌ£üÈ xÉ qÉ×SÒÈ |
(A.WØû.xÉÔ.1/18Wåû.)
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Sandra ± Karmuka swarupa ± which does prasadan karma is
called samdra .
Effects on doshas ± it is kapha vardhaka .
xÉÉlSìÈxjÉÔsÉÈxrÉÉSè
oÉlkÉMüÉUMüÈ |(xÉÑ.xÉÔ46/520)rÉxrÉ mÉëxÉÉSlÉå zÉÌ£üÈ xÉ
xÉlSìÈ | (A.WØû.xÉÔ.1/18Wåû.)
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Drava-Karmuka swarupa ± which does aardra , vilodana &
vileena effect is called drava .
Effects on doshas ± it increases kapha n pitta .
Effects on dhatus ± it increases dhatus .
Effects on malas ± it increases the quantity of malas .
Effects on samsthanik karma ±
SìuÉÈ mÉëYsÉåSlÉÈ |(xÉÑ.xÉÔ46/520)
rÉxrÉ ÌuÉsÉÉåQûlÉ zÉÌ£üÈ xÉSìuÉÈ | (A.WØû.xÉÔ.1/18Wåû.)
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As per acharyas , the Niruha basti dravya quantity isdwadasa prasruta pramana (parama pramana) ismaximum beyond this should not administer. However there are references indicative of less thanthat amount for e.g: padaheena basti [9 prasruta],chatus pasrutika, pancha prasrutika[5 prasruta] etccha. Si. 8th chap. the purpose of reduction in thequantity is differing from basti to basti for e.g:
pancha prasrutika basti become so thick thatadministration of 12 prasruta is not possible, sometimes the ingredients of basti are actually changed .
Hence the variation is required.
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Naatiushnata,Naatiseetata,Naatidravata,
Naatisandrata, Naatimriduta,Naatikshnata,Naamata,Naatisnigdhata,Naatirukshata,Naatimatra,Nahinamatra,
in spite of the fact that the administered basti dravya resides in the pakwashaya , itsaction can be evidently seen far beyond thismentioned site. The working line of basti
action can be explained on the basis of alignment of all the types of vayu to take up the veerya and spread it all over the body,for desired results.
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Even after mixing the basti , according
to the order makshikam lavanam
«««..up to aawapa dravyam , theconsistency would varies from one
basti to another , ex- pancha
prasrutika basti , piccha basti , veteran
basti all are varying from one another .
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T o sumup
no
dosha updrava chikitsa
1 Amata Gudopdeh
, Shoph
Basti , Virechana
2 Heenta Natikaryakaro
Punah basti dan
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3 Atimatra Anah ,
Klama ,
Atisara
Pratyanik kriya vidhi
4 Atiseetata Vibandha ,
Aadhyaman , Vata
prakopa
Pratyanik kriya vidhi
5 Atiushnata Murcha ,Daha ,
Atisara ,
Pitta
prakopa
Pratyanik kriya vidhi
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6 Atitikshant
a
Murcha ,
Daha ,
Atisara ,
Pittaprakopa
Pratyanik kriya vidhi
7 Atimrudut
a
Vibandha ,
Aadhyaman , Vata
prakopa
Pratyanik kriya vidhi
8 Atisnigdhta Ati jadyata Ruksha basti
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9 Atirukshata
Stambh,aadhya
man
Snigdha basti
10 Atisandhrata
Guda ²bastiupdeh
Tanu basti
11 Atidravata Pravahika , alpagunavahe
Sandra basti
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