ee392b industrial iot: applications...

ee392b Industrial IoT: Applications

Overview

April 3, 2018

Dimitry Gorinevsky www.stanford.edu/~gorin

Seminar Class ee392b ● Spring 2018

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Industrial Internet of Things: Applications © Dimitry Gorinevsky

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Outline

• Why the IIoT?

• Class subject

• IIoT application examples

• Syllabus

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WHAT IS INDUSTRIAL IOT? IIoT Class Overview

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IoP and IoT

Internet Revolution

• 10-15% of economy

• Internet of People (IoP)

New Digital Revolution

• 80% of the economy

• Internet of Things (IoT)

• Industrial IoT (IIoT)

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IIoT and IoT

IIoT IoT

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IoT IIoT

Connected Industrial High-cost Assets

Connected Low-cost

End-point Devices

IoT IIoT

NEW DIGITAL REVOLUTION IIoT Class Overview

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New Digital Revolution

• IIoT investment: $0.7T in 2017, $1T in 2018

– Forecasted impact: $10T/year by 2025

• New Industrial Revolution

• How did previous Industrial Revolution go?

– 2nd Industrial Revolution scenario

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2nd Industrial Revolution Technological Revolution

• Power integration

– Power transmission and distribution

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© IEEE PES

Westinghouse Project

Telluride, CO, 1891

gold mining

3rd Industrial Revolution IIoT Digital Revolution

• Computing integration

– Data transmission and distribution

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Tesla

Industry 4.0

Cloud data mining

COMPUTING ARCHITECTURE IIoT Class Overview

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IT/OT Convergence in the IIoT

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• IT: Enterprise computing. Cloud. Information Technology

Operational Technology

Fog

Device

Cloud

IT

• OT: Industrial systems. Secure, closed networks..

Fog.

OT

Enterprise Architecture View

• Applications

– Business processes

– Data analytics

• Platform

– Data management

– Computing tech

– Most action, so far

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Data Architecture

Technology Architecture

Business Architecture

Applications Architecture

Technology Investment

Added Value

Analytics Domains

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IT

OT

Embedded

Modeling and

Simulation

Operations Research

Data Science for IIoT

Decision and Control

Signal Processing

Statistics & Machine Learning

Domains Tools

IIoT Persistent Data

IIOT APPLICATION EXAMPLES IIoT Class Overview

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Application Examples

• The future is already here — it's just not very evenly distributed

• Where is it concentrated?

– High-value enterprise application

• Buildings

• Transportation

• Manufacturing processes

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Airline Example

• Aircraft fleet monitoring

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IT

OT

• IT: Airline Data Center

– Persistent aircraft fleet data

• OT: Aircraft on-board network – 1553 Bus

– Avionics

– Flight Data Recorder

Building Example

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• IT: Utility and OEM

– Data and command aggregation

• OT: ZigBee Network

– Thermostats and HVAC

IT

OT

Building System

Cloud

• Smart thermostats - Demand Response

MORE EXAMPLES, APPLICATION STACK

IIoT Class Overview

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Refinery Example

5. Scheduling, order management, and finance

4. Plant management and production planning

3. Gasoline production

2. Distillation column unit

1. Valve flow control

0. Sensor/Valve

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Chevron Refinery in Richmond, CA

Embedded

OT

IT

ISA-99

Levels

Levels in ISA-99 Purdue Model

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Cisco

IT

OT

Embedded

IIoT Persistent Data

Ground Vehicle Example

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Embedded

OT

IT

5. Fleet management

4. Telematics

3. Integrated info system (head unit)

2. CAN bus functions

1. ECU

0. Sensor/Actuator

SYLLABUS IIoT Class Overview

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Planned Lectures

April 3, Introductory Lecture

April 10, Precision Planet, Alchemist Accelerator

April 17, IoT Cloud Platform, Microsoft

April 24, IoT in Smart Buildings, Honeywell

May 1, Data Revolution, Amplify Venture Partners

May 8, IoT in the Refining Industry, Andeavor

May 15, IIoT in Digital Aviation Industry, GE Aviaton

May 22, Apps at the Edge of the IIoT, Foghorn

May 29, Knowledge-based IoT Analytics, Maana

June 5, Internet of Trains, Siemens

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Microsoft Azure IoT

IIoT Lecture Map

Platforms enable

aggregated by

VCs

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IT

OT

Startup Vendor Enterprise

Alc

he

mis

t GE Aviation Digital

Honeywell Buildings

Siemens Trains

Andeavor Refineries Amplify

Venture

Maana

Foghorn

Startups Applications

EVOLVING LANDSCAPE IIoT Class Overview

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State of the IIoT

• 2016 Seminar on IIoT

– New Wave, IIoT is the future

– Upcoming Industry Transformation

• 2017 Seminar on IIoT

– Platform efforts

– Some application projects

– How do we get on the IIoT train?

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IIoT in 2018

• IoT

– Venture investor hype cycle is cresting

– IoT cloud platforms are emerging • Microsoft, Amazon, Google, Dell; Cisco, Intel

• IIoT

– Just keeps rising. Tsunami, not a hype wave • Industrial Revolution

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