ecological and evolutionary physiology aims and en niche
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Ecological and evolutionary physiologyaims and en niche
physiology: how do organisms function? how do organs and tissues work and interact?
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyaims and niche
ecological physiology:eco-physiology, environmental physiology
how do organisms cope with environmental challenges?
evolutionary physiology:
• which mechanisms promote/constrain the evolution of physiological diversity?
• how has physiological diversity developed historically?
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
physiology
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Claudius Galenus (129-200)
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Claudius Galenus (129-200)
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Isagoge Johannitii in Tegni Galeni<Hunayn ibn Ishaq al-'Ibadi (809?-873)
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564)
De humani corporis fabrica
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Herman Boerhaave (1668-1738)
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Matthias Schleiden(1804-1881)
Theodor Schwann(1810-1882)
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Claude Bernard(1813-1878)
"La fixité du milieu intérieur est la condition d'une vie libre et indépendante".
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Claude Bernard(1813-1878)
"the science of life is a superb and dazzlingly lighted hall which may be reached only by passing through a long and ghastly kitchen".
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Walter B. Cannon(1871-1945)
The wisdom of the body
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
physiology
comparative physiology
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
George Cuvier(1769-1832)
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Richard Owen(1804-1892)
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
William Henry Flower (1831-1891)
“I happen to have in my pocket a monkey's brain”
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
physiology
comparative physiology
ecological physiology
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Melophorus bagoti
Tb: 54°CTs: 56 to >70°C
Alvinella pompejana
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Scaphiopus
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Eurosta solidaginis
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Rana sylvatica
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Per Scholander(1905-1980)
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Per Scholander(1905-1980)
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Per Scholander(1905-1980)
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Per Scholander(1905-1980)
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Per Scholander(1905-1980)
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Per Scholander(1905-1980)
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
George A. Bartholomew(1919-2006)
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Knut Schmidt-Nielsen(1915-2007)
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Knut Schmidt-Nielsen(1915-2007)
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
physiology
comparative physiology
ecological physiology
evolutionary physiology
evolutionary biology
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
physiology
comparative physiology
ecological physiology
evolutionary physiology
evolutionary biology
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Sewall Wright (1889-1988)
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Theodosius Dobzhansky (1900-1975)
physiological genetics
genesgenes designdesign
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Richard Goldschmidt (1878-1958)
physiology
comparative physiology
ecological physiology
evolutionary physiology
evolutionary biology
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
August Krogh (1874-1949)
“For every problem there is an animal on which it can be most conveniently studied.”
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
“For every problem there is an animal on which it can be most conveniently studied.”
Architeuthis
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
“For every problem there is an animal on which it can be most conveniently studied.”
Aplysia
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
“For every problem there is an animal on which it can be most conveniently studied.”
Dipodomys Neotoma
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
physiology
comparative physiology
ecological physiology
evolutionary physiology
evolutiebiologie
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Ward B. Watt
Colias philodice
pgm=phosphoglucomutase; g6pd= glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenase
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
physiology
comparative physiology
ecological physiology
evolutionary physiology
evolutionary biology
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Robert T. Bakker
Deinonychus
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Deinonychus
ontogenyhistologyO2-isotopesecologybiomechanicsbiogeography
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Stephen J. Gould(1941-2002)
Richard Lewontin (°1929)
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Gould S.J. & Lewontin R. 1979.The spandrels of San Marco and the panglossian paradigm:a critique of the adaptationist program.Proc. R. Soc. London B 205: 581-598.
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Gould S.J. & Lewontin R. 1979.The spandrels of San Marco and the panglossian paradigm:a critique of the adaptationist program.Proc. R. Soc. London B 205: 581-598.
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Gould S.J. & Lewontin R. 1979.The spandrels of San Marco and the panglossian paradigm:a critique of the adaptationist program.Proc. R. Soc. London B 205: 581-598.
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Gould S.J. & Lewontin R. 1979.The spandrels of San Marco and the panglossian paradigm:a critique of the adaptationist program.Proc. R. Soc. London B 205: 581-598.
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Steve J. Arnold
Arnold S.J. 1983. Morphology, performance and fitness. Am. Zool. 23: 347-361.
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
variationin
fitness
variationin
fitness
variationin
design
variationin
design??
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
variationin
fitness
variationin
fitness
variationin
design
variationin
design
variationin
genes
variationin
genes????
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
variationin
performance
variationin
performance
variationin
fitness
variationin
fitness
variationin
design
variationin
design
variationin
genes
variationin
genes???? ??
performance gradiënt fitness gradiënt
‘ecologically relevant functions’Huey & Kingsolver 1989
Evolution of thermal sensitivity of ectotherm performance.
Trends Ecol. Evol. 4: 131-135.
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
Ecological and evolutionary physiologyhistory
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