earth science jeopardy

EARTH SCIENCE JEOPARDYScientific Thinking

The Atmosphere

Weather Climate Maps are Models

1 1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5 5

6 6 6 6 6

Scientific Thinking 1

Identify the dependent (responding) variable in the following scientific question:

How does the amount of nutrients in the soil affect plant growth?

plant growth (it depends on nutrients)

To Board

Scientific Thinking 2

supporting prejudice,facts inclinationYES NO To Board

Define each term and tell whether or not it should be used in science:evidence bias

Scientific Thinking 3

If a scientist finds her conclusions do not support her hypothesis, what three options does she have using the scientific method?

Retest the hypothesisForm a new hypothesisCommunicate results as is

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Scientific Thinking 4

There are three types of models used in science. Give at least two types and give an example of each type.

To Board

Physical – mapsMathematical – global warmingConceptual – atomic theory

Scientific Thinking 5

Explain the difference between a hypothesis and a theory and give an example of each one.

To Board

Hypothesis – an educated guess60% chance of precipitation

Theory –well-tested, acceptedhypotheses

plate tectonics theory

Scientific Thinking 6

What kind of scientists does each of these things?

Make mapsStudy starsPredict weatherStudy fossilsStudy “black smokers”Study earthquakes

CartographerAstronomerMeteorologistPaleontologistOceanographerSeismologist

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The Atmosphere 1

What term refers to the thin layer of gasses surrounding the earth?

atmosphere

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The Atmosphere 2

What 2 gasses together make up 99% of earth’s atmosphere?

To Board

nitrogen and oxygen

The Atmosphere 3

What are 3 ways that heat is transferred?

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RadiationConvectionConduction

The Atmosphere 4

What 4 layers of the atmosphere are based on air temperature changes?

ThermosphereMesosphereStratosphereTroposphere

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The Atmosphere 5

Match each description to an atmospheric layer.

lowest pressure layer mesospherecoldest layer exospherecontains ozone layer ionospherelayer with weather stratospherelayer of charged particles troposphere

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The Atmosphere 6

Name three weather instruments and what they measure.

Thermometer – temperatureAnemometer – wind speedBarometer – air pressureWind vane/sock – wind direction

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Weather 1

isotherms

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What are the lines on a weather map connecting points of equal temperature?

Weather 2

What is the name of each of these air masses?

Warm, moist airCold, dry air

tropical marinepolar continental

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Weather 3

NE TradesWesterliesPolar easterlies

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Name the global wind belt that occurs between…

Equator & 30°30° & 60°60° & 90°

Weather 4

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cumulonimbous

nimbostratus

cirrus

altocumulus

What cloud type is described below?Thunderstorm clouds

Flat, low drizzly clouds

High, wispy, ice clouds

Mid-level puffy clouds

Weather 5Given this symbol on a weather

map, what do we know about the atmospheric conditions at that site?

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50% cloudy, west wind, 9-14 mph87° current temp, thunderstorming

87°

Weather 6

Compare and contrast blizzards, tornadoes, and hurricanes using a Venn diagram.

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Climate 1

How is climate different from weather?

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Climate is the long-termaverage weather conditions

Climate 2

What are the two most common greenhouse gasses?

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Carbon dioxide and water vapor

Climate 3

What are earth’s 3 main climate regions?

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polar, temperate & tropical

Climate 4

List 4 things that may contribute to global warming.

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Burning gas & diesel in vehiclesBurning coal for electricityDeforestationLarge cattle feedlots

Climate 5Tell how each of the following factors

affects climate…High latitude –High elevation-Low latitude – Near ocean –Downwind side of large mountain –

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coldcoldwarmmild temps

dry

Climate 6Sketch a climatogram for each of

the following climates…DryPolar, n. hemis.Polar, s. hemis.TropicalTemp. marineTemp. continental

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Low precipCold, esp. JanuaryCold, esp. JulyWarm, high precipMild tempsBig seasonal temp

change

Maps are Models 1

What is topography?

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the shape of the land

Maps are Models 2

What is the difference between elevation and relief?

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Elevation is height above sea level, and relief is the difference in elevations in an area.

Maps are Models 3Identify the landform that has…High elevation & high relief

Low elevation & low relief

High elevation & low relief

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Mountains

Coastal plains

Plateaus

Maps are Models 4Name 4 of the “golden rules”

of contour lines.

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Contour lines never crossClose contours = steep slopesWide spaced contours = flatterV’s show valleys, point upstreamClosed loops show hillsClosed loops with hachures show

depressions

Maps are Models 5

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1 closed loops 2 hachured depression3 V’ed valleys point upstream4 valley on south side5 north arrow on map

Sketch a topographic map of a volcanic island with a crater at the top and a river valley eroded into the south side.

Maps are Models 6What shape is each projection

based on and where is it most accurate?

Mercator AzimuthalConic

To Board

Cylinder equatorPlane poleCone mid-latitudes