early public health career network workshop apacph, 19 th nov. 2005 dr john hall senior lecturer...
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Early Public Health Career Network Workshop
APACPH, 19th Nov. 2005
Dr John Hall
Senior Lecturer
School of Public Health
University of Sydney
2. Demography
• Main features of the Australian population:- Concentrated in Eastern / SE corner of the
continent.- Low population growth rate.- Small families.- Growth is from in-migration- An ageing population.
2. Demography (cntd)
• 20 million people in 2004.
• 53% live in cities of >1 mill. (1996).
• 18% live in rural areas. (1996)
• 16% people not born in Australia, UK or Ireland. (1996)
• 386,000 Indigenous Australians. (1996)
Summary of the State of Health of Australians
- Change from infectious diseases to non- communicable disease (cardiovascular, stroke, myocardial infarction, diabetes, cancer, mental health)
- Risk factors – sedentary life style, obesity, tobacco.
- Aging population- Indigenous Australians
Indigenous Australians
• Made up 386,000 of Australian population of 20 mill.
• Have worst health status in Australia.
Indigenous Australians
• In the Far West of NSW:- Average age of death of Aboriginal males is 33 year
(78 years for white males).- Alcohol deaths for Aboriginal males are 8 times the
national average.- Blindness is 10 times the national average.- Teenage pregnancy is 16 times the national average.- Have the highest incidence of lung cancer, premature
births and STIs in NSW.- Have the highest rates of death from heart disease,
diabetes, injury, suicide and homicide in NSW.
Public Health Workforce in Australia
• Risk factor modification – behaviour change - tobacco, exercise, diet.
• Evidence based interventions – population screening for cancer?
• Indigenous health.
• Ageing health.
School of Public Health, The University of Sydney
• MPH – key Public health issues in Australia.
• M.Clin.Epi. – evidence based decisions.
• MIPH – key Public Health issues in resource poor and transition settings.
- since 2000, 107 enrolments – China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Indonesia, PNG, Australia.
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