do now with your neighbor, locate and identify the following –buccal cavity –nasal cavity...
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Do Now
• With your neighbor, locate and identify the following– Buccal cavity– Nasal cavity– Orbital cavity– Oral cavity
Put in order from most inferior to most superior
Most inferior to most superior
• Feet
• Knees
• Ribs
• skull
1. Which is more proximal?
shoulderorwrist
The shoulder is more proximal because it is closer to the
point of attachment
2. Which is more distal?Fingers or elbow
The fingers are further away from the point of attachment,
therefore, are more distal
3. The skull is most
•Inferior
•Superior
Superior
4. What Body cavities do you see?
Orbital, nasal, buccal
Not cranial, because although you know it is there you cannot
actually see it
5. The feet are the most
Superior or
Inferior
inferior
6. What body system is located in this region?
• What is the function of this organ system?
The body, or organ system located inside the skull is the
nervous systemThe brain is the primary organ involved in the nervous system
and functions to control ALL body activities
7. Which shows the anatomical position?
• A • B
B
Anatomical position
Face forward, feet side by side, palms forward
• http://www.wisc-online.com/objects/ViewObject.aspx?ID=AP15305
8. The ear is ______ to the nose?
a. Medial
b. Lateral
c. Superior
d. Inferior
BLateral
9. The heart and lungs are located in which body cavity?
a. Cranial
b. Pelvic
c. Thoracic
d. abdominal
Cthoracic
10. Which organs do you find in the dorsal cavity?
a. Spinal chord, heart and brain
b. Spinal chord, kidneys and brain
c. Spinal chord and brain only
d. Brain only
CSpinal cord and brain only
11. Which lists only ventral cavities
a. Abdominal, thoracic, pelvic
b.Buccal, nasal, abdominal, cranial
c. Buccal, nasal, spinal, thoracic
d. Cranial and spinal
A
12. Homeostasis is the bodies way of
a. Making red blood cells
b. Maintaining a state of equilibrium
c. Cleaning out the blood
d. Making waste to be removed from the body
B
13. All of the following are necessary life functions
except:
a. Maintaining boundaries
b. Responsiveness
c. Digestion
d. exercise
D
Although important to health, it is not necessary to live
15. Most homeostatic mechanisms are
a. Positive feedback mechanisms
b. Negative feedback mechanisms
c. Neutral feedback mechanisms
d. Homeostatic mechanisms
BNegative feed back
mechanisms
16. What organ is the control center in receiving information about and responding to an imbalance?
a. Heart
b. Lungs
c. Uterus
d. Brain
BBrain
17. The anatomical position is
a. Erect, Face forward, feet parallel, arms and palms facing forward
b. Laying down, face up, palms facing up
c. Erect, posterior side showing, palms and arms turned backwards
A
18. Proximal and Distal are opposite terms that are used to
a. Relate two structures located on an attached structure
b. Relate two structures on the anterior side
c. Relate two structures that are superior
A
19. The wrist is ______ to the hand
a. Inferior
b. Proximal
c. Distal
d. Anterior
BProximal
The wrist is proximal to the hand because the wrist is closer to the point of attachment of the arm to
body than the hand is
20. The breastbone is ___ to the spine
a. Posterior
b. Anterior
c. Superior
d. inferior
BAnterior
21. The brain is ___to the spinal cord
a. Inferior
b. Superior
c. Anterior
d. posterior
BSuperior
22. The lungs are ____ to the stomach
a. Superior
b. Posterior
c. Inferior
d. Anterior
ASuperior
23. The thumb is ___ to the fingers. (remember anatomical
position)
a. Medial
b. Lateral
c. Anterior
d. Posterior
BLateral
24. A section that creates superior and inferior parts
a. Midsagittal
b. Transverse
c. Sagittal
d. frontal
BTransverse
25. A section that splits the body into anterior and
posterior parts
a. Midsagittal
b. Sagittal
c. Transverse
d. frontal
FrontalD
26. The gluteal region is also known as the
a. Chest
b. Leg
c. Buttock
d. foot
CButtock
27. The carpal region is located at your
a. Fingers
b. Toes
c. Wrist
d. leg
CWrist
28. The function of the respiratory system is
a. Breathing
b. Gas exchange
c. Pumping blood
d. Eliminating waste
BExchange Gas
29. The function of the cardiovascular system isa. Gas exchange
b. Nutrient absorbtion
c. Pump blood throughout body
d. Control center
Cpump blood throughout body
30. The function of the digestive system is
a. Produce urine
b. Break down food
c. Make energy in the form of ATP
d. Control center
BBreak down nutrients
31. The function of the Nervous system is
a. Receive, analyze and respond to internal and external environment
b. Pump blood
c. Make ATP
d. Exchange gasses
A
32. The function of the reproductive system is
a. Make hormones
b. Produce offspring
c. Produce ATP
d. Make red blood cells
B
33. The skeletal system allows us to
a. Stand erect, move and protect major organs
b. Maintain posture only
c. Protect organs only
d. Allows body movement only
A
35. A neurosurgeon orders a spinal tap for a patient. Into what body cavity will the needle enter?
a. Cranial
b. Spinal
c. Thoracic
d. abdominal
BSpinal
36. Which is more distal?
The knee OR the foot
FOOT
37. Which is more lateral?
The nose/the ear
Ear
38. Which is more superior?
The neck/the chin
Chin
39. Which is more anterior?
The heel/the toenails
toenails
40. Which is more superficial?
the skin/skeletal muscles
Skin
Type II Collins6 lines
Describe a homeostatic mechanism using the following diagram
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