cyber-physical security and padraic mckeever

Slide No. 2 © success 2016 All rights reserved.22.09.16

Cyber-Physical Security andResilience Measures for Future

Smart Grid Services

Padraic McKeever

Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems

RWTH Aachen University, Germany

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Grid (r)evolution: customer-centric energy systems

From Physical to Cyber-Physical:example of Telecom

Source: comms.org.uk

Source: ericsson.com

1940s-80s1970s-now

mid1990s-now

Service / application layer

Control layer

Connectivity layer

Service network

Core network

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ComputingTechnologies

Convergence of Digitalisation

Utilities

Telecommunications

UtilitiesOther

Industries

CommonICT

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Need to Recognise Friends

Source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/brianklug/6870002408/

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SUCCESS Methodology

Research Concepts:Security by designResilience by DesignSurvivability by designPrivacy by design

Implementation:Novel extended Smart MeterCloud PlatformSecurity Monitoring5G mobile applied

Field Trials:Terni, ItalyIrelandRomania

• Security based on jointly re-configurable power and communicationssystems that ensures security and detects attacks

• This means;

-Resilience through virtualisation of controllers (local and cloud)

-Survivability: Recovery of power grid from failure.

-Compliance of measures with privacy and data protection laws.

SUCCESS Research Concepts

• Special focus on the vulnerabilities introduced by Smart Meters

• Recommendations for countermeasures for short-, medium-, long-term threats

• Monitoring Centres

-on pan-European level

-on DSO level

Security Threat and Countermeasure Analysis

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SUCCESS Security Architecture

New-generation Open Real-time smart Meter)

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HSSSDN

controllerSDN control plane

Core network

Radioaccess

Edge cloud

Efficiency:low latency

high bandwidth

eNBSecurity:

trafficremains

local

B-GW

packet core application on SDN controller

B-GW

Internet/VPN

Power Grid

Control &

Monitoring app

OPEX:simplified

packet coreon SDN

controller

Application of Mobile 5G Technology to Power Grids

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SUCCESS Field Trials

• enables customer-centred grid, services brought to edge

• security solution to future grid automation, from meter to cloud

• novel ICT applied to grid security

SUCCESS