cp chemistry chapter 3
Post on 04-Jan-2016
42 Views
Preview:
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
CP ChemistryChapter 3
Test review
Qualitative and quantitative measurements
• Ben is taller than Jerry
• Ben is taller than Jerry, who is 6’1”
• Ben is 6’3” tall
Accuracy and precision
• What do a group of numbers look like which are precise but not accurate?
• If a group of numbers are accurate, are they precise?
Significant figures in measurements
• .00047• 74000• 7007• 74000.• 74.00• .007400• What are the rules for addition?• What are the rules for multiplication?
Rounding
• .00753 3 sig figs• .00753 2 sig figs• .00753 1 sig fig
• Remember that we round in order to observe the significant figures in calculations!!
• Do the calculation, then round the number
Scientific notation
• .000000747• 7470000000• 7.47• .0747
• Remember, when we make one side larger, we make the other side smaller
Error and percent error
• What is error• What is percent error
SI system
• The SI units for :
• Length• Mass• Time• Temperature
Prefixes
• Milli• Kilo• Centi• Mega
• What is .05 centimeter in meters?
Liters and cubic centimeters
• What is 1 milliliter?• What is the mass of a liter of water?
• 1 liter of water is 1 kilogram• 1 cm3 = 1 g of water (@4°C)
1 liter1 kilogram
10 cm
Weight vs mass
• Mass is a property of matter
• Weight is a consequence of mass and gravity and can depend on location
Temperature
• Degrees centigrade• Kelvins
• Conversion ??
Volume calculations
• Volume of rectangular solids• Volume of cylinders
Density
• Formula for density?• How do we calculate mass?• What about volume?
Specific gravity
• What is it?• What do we use it for?
top related