conceptualisation precipitation (100 %) recharge (4 %) surface runoff (6 %) evapotranspiration (<...

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Conceptualisation

Precipitation (100 %)

Recharge (4 %)

Surface runoff (6 %)

Evapotranspiration (< 30 %)

Sub-surface lateral drainage (> 60 %)

Typical Plinthic Catena

Conceptualisation

Increasingly permanent water table

Fluctuating water table

GlencoeWasbank

Longlands

Kroonstad

Katspruit

Champagne

Wasbank

Wasbank

< 0.5 m

Diverging water flow

Glencoe

LonglandsKroonstad / Estcourt

Wasbank

Wasbank

GlencoeGlencoe Glencoe

Wasbank

Glenrosa

Wasbank

WasbankLonglands

Converging water flow

Concave Landscape

Convex Landscape

Wasbank

Wetland types – concept hydrology

Urban developments - excavation

Urban developments - paving

Opencast mining impacts

Underground mining impacts

Agricultural impacts – surface mainly

Agricultural impacts – surface mainly

Forestry impacts – water!

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