chapter 3.1 & 4.1: ecology, ecosystems, & communities...chapter 3.1 & 4.1: ecology,...

Chapter 3.1 & 4.1: Ecology, Ecosystems, & CommunitiesMs. PerozoBiology

1. Student Folders❑ Last name, first name❑ Student ID Number

2. File your paper work❑ Syllabus Signature Page❑ Lab Contract❑ Gizmo (Read over teacher comments)

3. Pick up one Pre-AP Book❑ Using a sharpie write the following on the front cover

• First name, last name, class period

Do Now

15 minutes. Lab Work

Lab Packet: Seed Germination

• Collect your data!

• Graphing!

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Homework and Announcements

Next Class Baseline Testing

▪ Lab 1112

Lab Packet Seed Germination

• Summative Grade (40% Weight)

• Due Tues/Wed next week

• Make sure you have all of your data!!

Read/Notes

• Chapter sections 5.1 and 5.2

Title: Ch 3.1 and 4.1 Ecology

L.O. SWBAT compare and describe abiotic and biotic factors in

a biome.

3.1 What is ecology?

The study of interactions among organisms

They study the biosphere – from Earth’s atmosphere to the trenches of the ocean and everything in-between

What is ecology?

These interactions are interdependent: everything is connected

We are constantly changing our surroundings by our habits (eating, driving, creating houses, etc).

Levels of Organization

Organism

Population

Community

Ecosystem

Biome

Planet Earth

Species: group of similar organisms that can breed and reproduce

Group of species

Different populations together

All organisms in an area & their non-living parts

Group of ecosystems that share similar climates and organisms

Levels of Organization

Amoeba Sisters Ecological Succession

Review: Biotic vs. Abiotic

Biotic: Living-Ex: Animals, plants, bacteria

Abiotic: Non-living-Ex: Sunlight, water, heat, soil

What levels of organization include abiotic factors?

Energy, Producers & Consumers

We need energy in order to survive… to get out of bed in the morning!

You can get your energy from a poptart, but where did the poptart get it?

Energy, Producers & Consumers

The ultimate source of energy is the sun!

Photosynthesis:Plants converting energy from the sun into “food”

Sometimes, organisms get energy from chemicals: Chemosynthesis

Bacteria that use sulfur deep in the ocean, or in volcanoes.

Energy, Producers & Consumers

Autotrophs:

• Primary Producers

• use solar / chemical energy to produce “food”.

• “food” - organic (contains Carbon)

Energy is stored and passed on to others. Without autotrophs, our ecosystem wouldn’t have any energy and you wouldn’t have any food!

Reminder!

Law of Conservation of Energy

Energy cannot be created nor destroyed, it can only be transferred and converted!!

Energy, Producers & Consumers

We cannot make our own energy, we have to get it from other organisms

-Known as Heterotrophs or Consumers

Energy, Producers, and Consumers

Different kinds of Consumers: Carnivores: kill and eat other animals

(komodo dragon)Scavengers: eat bodies of dead animals

(hyenas)Decomposers: break down organic matter

(bacteria)Herbivores: eat plant parts

(birds)Omnivores: eat both plants and animals

(humans)Detritivores: eat decomposers

(cockroaches)

3 min. breakYou need your device (cell phone ok) for the next activity.

Did you finish the summary as part of your homework?

Re-read your summary and ask yourself

Is my summary a good reflection of what I learned?

Did I use the words although, because, but, so to expand my reasoning?

I Forgot about the summary!

It is part of your grade! Get it done now…

Stuck? Here are some sentence starters.

Abiotic and biotic factors are important to recognize because ___.

The law of conservation of energy says ____ but, ___.

Organisms transfer energy by _____, so _____.

Modeling Yellowstone’s Food Web QR Code Reader – free app (takes you directly to the web pg.)

Yellowstone diversity www.nps.gov/yell/learn/nature

Use your cards and define at least 5 words

Term Definition Yellowstone Example

Apex predators Organisms that have no known natural predators

Grey Wolf

Food Web ExampleApex Predatory

Tertiary Consumer

Carnivores and Omnivores

Secondary Consumers

Herbivores Primary Consumers

Primary Producers and Decomposers

Exit Ticket

Read/Cornell Notes ch 5.1&5.2

Do you have all of your lab data recorded?

Exit Ticket

Question 3 or 4 of yourworksheet

Don’t Forget