chan pre ifla2010
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04/10/23 Congress of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2010, Concordia University 1
www.bioline.org.brIFLA Pre-Conference, Gothenburg University, Aug 9, 2010
Leslie ChanDirector, Bioline InternationalUniversity of Toronto, ScarboroughCanada
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04/10/23 Congress of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2010, Concordia University 2
www.bioline.org.brIFLA Pre-Conference, Gothenburg University, Aug 9, 2010
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04/10/23 Congress of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2010, Concordia University 3
www.bioline.org.brIFLA Pre-Conference, Gothenburg University, Aug 9, 2010
Background• Current knowledge system• Evolving knowledge ecology
Background• Current knowledge system• Evolving knowledge ecology
Reframe• From information “economy” to knowledge “society”• Librarians as custodians of the Public Sphere
Reframe• From information “economy” to knowledge “society”• Librarians as custodians of the Public Sphere
Argument• Need for policy alignment and institutional redesign• Rethink the values and reward system
Argument• Need for policy alignment and institutional redesign• Rethink the values and reward system
A ChallengeThe 1% Solution to Open Access
A ChallengeThe 1% Solution to Open Access
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04/10/23 Congress of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2010, Concordia University 4
www.bioline.org.brIFLA Pre-Conference, Gothenburg University, Aug 9, 2010
Background• Two trends as illustration
• Rising Cost•“World Science”
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04/10/23 Congress of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2010, Concordia University 5
www.bioline.org.brIFLA Pre-Conference, Gothenburg University, Aug 9, 2010
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04/10/23 Congress of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2010, Concordia University 6
www.bioline.org.brIFLA Pre-Conference, Gothenburg University, Aug 9, 2010
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04/10/23 Congress of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2010, Concordia University 7
www.bioline.org.brIFLA Pre-Conference, Gothenburg University, Aug 9, 2010
Ithaka Faculty Survey 2009
“Basic scholarly information use practices have shifted rapidly in recent years and, as a result, the academic library is increasingly being disintermediated from the discovery process, risking irrelevance in one of its core areas.“
http://www.ithaka.org/ithaka-s-r/research/faculty-surveys-2000-2009/faculty-survey-2009
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04/10/23 Congress of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2010, Concordia University 8
www.bioline.org.brIFLA Pre-Conference, Gothenburg University, Aug 9, 2010
Library as Buyers?
Ithaka Faculty Survey 2009
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04/10/23 Congress of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2010, Concordia University 9
www.bioline.org.brIFLA Pre-Conference, Gothenburg University, Aug 9, 2010
“we willingly serve as the corrections officers for corporate information prisons.”Barbara Fister, Trumping ownership with open access: a manifesto Library Journal, 4/1/2010http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA6723666.html?nid=2671&rid=##reg_visitor_id##&source=title
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04/10/23 Congress of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2010, Concordia University 10
www.bioline.org.brIFLA Pre-Conference, Gothenburg University, Aug 9, 2010
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04/10/23 Congress of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2010, Concordia University 11
www.bioline.org.brIFLA Pre-Conference, Gothenburg University, Aug 9, 2010
http://thomsonreuters.com/
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04/10/23 Congress of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2010, Concordia University 12
www.bioline.org.brIFLA Pre-Conference, Gothenburg University, Aug 9, 2010
The World of Scientific Output According to Thomson’s ISI Science Citation Index
Data from 2002http://www.worldmapper.org/display.php?selected=205
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04/10/23 Congress of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2010, Concordia University 13
www.bioline.org.brIFLA Pre-Conference, Gothenburg University, Aug 9, 201013
Retrieved April 26, 2010 from: http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&hl=en&msa=0&msid=117328677437228595850.00044ec490b69019e64a3&z=2
Active Bioline Journals graphed with Google Maps.
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04/10/23 Congress of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2010, Concordia University 14
www.bioline.org.brIFLA Pre-Conference, Gothenburg University, Aug 9, 2010
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04/10/23 Congress of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2010, Concordia University 15
www.bioline.org.brIFLA Pre-Conference, Gothenburg University, Aug 9, 2010
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04/10/23 Congress of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2010, Concordia University 16
www.bioline.org.brIFLA Pre-Conference, Gothenburg University, Aug 9, 2010
The World of Scientific Output According to Thomson’s ISI Science Citation Index
Data from 2002http://www.worldmapper.org/display.php?selected=205
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www.bioline.org.brIFLA Pre-Conference, Gothenburg University, Aug 9, 2010
NorthNorth
SouthSouth
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www.bioline.org.brIFLA Pre-Conference, Gothenburg University, Aug 9, 2010
Closed AccessClosed Access
Open AccessOpen
Access
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04/10/23 Congress of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2010, Concordia University 19
www.bioline.org.brIFLA Pre-Conference, Gothenburg University, Aug 9, 2010
http://vimeo.com/10169351
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04/10/23 Congress of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2010, Concordia University 20
www.bioline.org.brIFLA Pre-Conference, Gothenburg University, Aug 9, 2010
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www.bioline.org.brIFLA Pre-Conference, Gothenburg University, Aug 9, 2010
“Weeds” or Vegetables?
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Access to Reading
Access to Publishing
Access to Funding
Access to Participation
Access to Sharing
Access to Reward and Recognition
Access to Reading
Access to Publishing
Access to Funding
Access to Participation
Access to Sharing
Access to Reward and Recognition
Open
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04/10/23 Congress of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2010, Concordia University 23
www.bioline.org.brIFLA Pre-Conference, Gothenburg University, Aug 9, 2010
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www.bioline.org.brIFLA Pre-Conference, Gothenburg University, Aug 9, 2010
Reframe
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www.bioline.org.brIFLA Pre-Conference, Gothenburg University, Aug 9, 2010
Big DealsBig Deals
Small DealsSmall Deals
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04/10/23 Congress of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2010, Concordia University 26
www.bioline.org.brIFLA Pre-Conference, Gothenburg University, Aug 9, 2010
Private InterestsPrivate
Interests
Public GoodsPublic Goods
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www.bioline.org.brIFLA Pre-Conference, Gothenburg University, Aug 9, 2010
To Big to
http://www.neoformix.com/2008/BushSpeechOnFinancialCrisisFAIL.html
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04/10/23 Congress of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2010, Concordia University 28
www.bioline.org.brIFLA Pre-Conference, Gothenburg University, Aug 9, 2010
John Buschman
Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited, 2003
“that the specific trends identified in librarianship that accommodate the new public philosophy of casting public cultural institutions in economic terms represent a further diminution of the democratic public sphere.”
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04/10/23 Congress of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2010, Concordia University 29
www.bioline.org.brIFLA Pre-Conference, Gothenburg University, Aug 9, 2010
Human Development and Access to Knowledge-embedded goods
Access to learning resourcesAccess to journals Access to research and outcome dataAccess to health careAccess to MedicinePUBLIC
GOODS
PUBLICGOODS
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www.bioline.org.brIFLA Pre-Conference, Gothenburg University, Aug 9, 2010
Argument
Need for policy alignment and institutional redesign
Governance of Knowledge Commons
Rethink the values and reward system
Social Accounting and Expanded Values
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04/10/23 Congress of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2010, Concordia University 31
www.bioline.org.brIFLA Pre-Conference, Gothenburg University, Aug 9, 2010
Social and Sustainability Accounting
Scholarly knowledge as “merit good”
31
What kind of “Business” are we in and what are we trying to “Sustain”?
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www.bioline.org.brIFLA Pre-Conference, Gothenburg University, Aug 9, 2010
Broadening the definition of “success”, “impact”, “value” and “capital”
Business value monetary return, financial capital, efficiency, competiveness
Scholarly value Reputation and citation; trust; symbolic capital
Institutional value Public mission, community outreach, intellectual capital
Social value Equity, participation, diversity, social capital
Political value Evidence based policy, transparency, accountability, civic capital
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04/10/23 Congress of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2010, Concordia University 33
www.bioline.org.brIFLA Pre-Conference, Gothenburg University, Aug 9, 2010
Institutional Design
Sustainability as a set of institutional structures and processes that build and protect the knowledge commons (after Sumner 2005, Mook and Sumner 2010)
Sustainability as a set of institutional structures and processes that build and protect the knowledge commons (after Sumner 2005, Mook and Sumner 2010)
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04/10/23 Congress of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2010, Concordia University 34
www.bioline.org.brIFLA Pre-Conference, Gothenburg University, Aug 9, 2010
A ChallengeA Challenge The 1% Solution
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www.bioline.org.brIFLA Pre-Conference, Gothenburg University, Aug 9, 2010
“Too often we think of scientific knowledge and the developing countries in terms of what “we” can do for “them”. We need to nurture the organizations and initiatives that challenge this limiting point of view, enriching the international scholarly community with important research and neglected perspectives from the developing world.”
Lynne Copeland, Dean of Library Services & University Librarian, Simon Fraser University Library, Canada
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www.bioline.org.brIFLA Pre-Conference, Gothenburg University, Aug 9, 2010
Thank You! chan@utsc.utoronto.ca
http://www.openoasis.org
http://www.bioline.org.br
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