building mobile websites with asp.net mvc 3 & 4

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Presentation given at Vic.Net User Group in January 2012---Mobile devices like tablets and phones are quickly becoming the primary way people access the web. So why do so many websites still provide a horrible mobile experience?With ASP.NET MVC, it's easier than ever to literally put your site in the palm of everyone's hand. MVC 3 has many features that allow you to target mobile devices with different layouts and even content. The recent developer preview of MVC 4 makes things even easier and shows that Microsoft is really thinking about web-enabled devices.In this demo-heavy session, I'll look at the particular challenges with writing sites for mobile devices, and I’ll show some different techniques and third-party libraries that make targeting mobile devices easy, both in MVC3 and in the Developer Preview of MVC4.If you saw my talk at DDD Brisbane, rest assured I’ll be delving much deeper into the best way to target mobile sites and I’ll focus more on what MVC 4 will bring to the table.

TRANSCRIPT

Building Mobile

Websites with

ASP.NET MVC 3 & 4

Damian Brady

http://www.damianbrady.com.au

Twitter: @damovisa | #vicnet

Delivering Awesome Web Applications

Agenda

Why Target Mobile Devices?

Zero to MVP in ASP.NET MVC

Targeting Mobile Devices

Why Target Mobile Devices?

?

More than ⅓ of Australians

access the Internet on their

mobile1

In the US, 87% of smartphone

owners use it to access the

Internet2

In Egypt, 70% of people

access the Internet exclusively

on smartphones3

1. AIMIA - http://www.aimia.com.au/home/news/member-news/aimia-releases-sixth-annual-australian-mobile-phone-lifestyle-index

2. PEW Internet - http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2011/Smartphones.aspx

3. Phil Haack @ Build - http://channel9.msdn.com/Events/BUILD/BUILD2011/TOOL-803T

Commbank.com

Australia.gov.au

Msdn.com

Asp.net

Apple.com

Sound Familiar?

“It only works on a desktop browser”

is the new

“It only works in IE”

Why?

It doesn’t matter

It’s too hard

Why it Matters

Tablets and mobiles

Bad experience = lost customer

What about Intranet?

Remember IE6?

Too Hard?

No.

MVC is perfect for multiple devices

Understand what’s happening and you’ll be fine

Our MVP

Basic survey site

5 questions for each survey

Looks nice on mobile

You have 51 minutes

Targeting Mobile Sites

Viewport Metatags

CSS Media Queries

User-Agent Sniffing

Layout Viewport

Visual Viewport

Viewport Metatags

Least effort

Less than perfect results

Same content sent

CSS Media Queries

Supported by most mobile

devices

Adaptive layouts

Needs a good structure

Some content can break it

Same content sent + more

User-Agent Sniffing

iPhone 4:

Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; U; CPU iPhone OS 4_0 like Mac OS X; en-us)

AppleWebKit/532.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0.5 Mobile/8A293

Safari/6531.22.7

HTC Desire:

Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 2.3.7; en-au; HTC Desire Build/GRI40)

AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile

Safari/533.1

Windows Mobile:

Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows Phone OS 7.5;

Trident/5.0; IEMobile/9.0; <manufacturer>; <model> [;<operator])

User-Agent Sniffing

Best Results

Targeted (less) content

Most effort

Needs maintenance

Zero to Everywhere

Mobile is important

EF + MVC = MVP

Target Mobile Devices:

Viewport metatag

Adaptive CSS

User-agent sniffing

Top Tips

If starting from scratch:

1. Think about your structure and CSS

2. Never use flash or mouseover

events

3. Don’t redirect or change the URL

If modifying for mobile:

1. Start with general changes and get

more specific

2. Make use of tools and nuget

packages

3 things…

DamianBrady@ssw.com.au

http://www.damianbrady.com.au

@damovisa

Delivering Awesome Web Applications

Thank You!

Sydney | Melbourne | Brisbane | Adelaide

info@ssw.com.au

www.ssw.com.au

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