brave new world
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Brave New WorldBrave New WorldBy: Ethan BlumBy: Ethan Blum
Background informationBackground information
Written by Aldous Written by Aldous Huxley in 1932Huxley in 1932
Criticized early-mid Criticized early-mid 1900’s society 1900’s society
Still pertains to todayStill pertains to today
Society Society
The book criticizes: The book criticizes: the lack of religionthe lack of religion the lack of emotionthe lack of emotion the superfluous the superfluous
happiness happiness
SummarySummary
Starts out with Lenina who is considering Starts out with Lenina who is considering to go to the Conservation with Bernard. to go to the Conservation with Bernard. They both go and meet a Caucasian man They both go and meet a Caucasian man who was raised there named John. John who was raised there named John. John and his mother are brought back to BNW and his mother are brought back to BNW society. John is introduced to all of the society. John is introduced to all of the things BNW has to offer. things BNW has to offer.
Summary (Cont)Summary (Cont)
Once John’s mother dies he experiences a Once John’s mother dies he experiences a mental breakdown and is brought to the mental breakdown and is brought to the Controller. After he is denied a return to Controller. After he is denied a return to his society, he runs away in isolation and his society, he runs away in isolation and purifies himself. This is witnessed by purifies himself. This is witnessed by some BNW citizens and is publicized by some BNW citizens and is publicized by the media. The novel ends with John the media. The novel ends with John committing suicide. committing suicide. For a more detailed For a more detailed summary check out In a Nutshell.summary check out In a Nutshell.
Themes Themes
There are many There are many themes in Huxley’s themes in Huxley’s novel. However, the novel. However, the themes that stand out themes that stand out are alienation, are alienation, happiness, and happiness, and religion. religion. For more For more detailed analysis of detailed analysis of each theme check out each theme check out the Themes pagethe Themes page
Themes (alienation)Themes (alienation) John is alienated from the John is alienated from the
Indians because he is not Indians because he is not of their raceof their race
Bernard is alienated Bernard is alienated because of his Alpha-because of his Alpha-status and short stature. status and short stature. He also enjoys being He also enjoys being alonealone
Helmhotz is above Helmhotz is above everyone else mentally everyone else mentally and physically, but can and physically, but can not truly engage with not truly engage with people.people.
Themes (happiness)Themes (happiness)
The only happiness in The only happiness in BNW is short-lived. BNW is short-lived.
There is no meaning There is no meaning to anything to anything
Huxley’s message is Huxley’s message is that to have true that to have true happiness, one must happiness, one must have meaning in lifehave meaning in life
Themes (religion)Themes (religion)
Religion causes a Religion causes a deep connection with deep connection with the spiritual world the spiritual world
It could lead to It could lead to questions about life questions about life and society)and society)
This causes This causes
instability instability within within BNW societyBNW society
SymbolsSymbols
There are many There are many symbols in Huxley’s symbols in Huxley’s novel. novel.
The ones that stand The ones that stand out are soma, out are soma, “horizontal hustle”, “horizontal hustle”, and technology. and technology.
For more detailed For more detailed analysis of each analysis of each symbol check out the symbol check out the Symbols pageSymbols page
SomaSoma
Soma is a narcotic Soma is a narcotic used by much of the used by much of the populace for populace for immediate happinessimmediate happiness Also used for spiritual Also used for spiritual
effects, but without the effects, but without the actual religious actual religious componentcomponent
““Chicken parmesan”Chicken parmesan”
““Horizontal hustle”, Horizontal hustle”, “chicken parmesan”, “chicken parmesan”, or you may call it as or you may call it as you wish, is also used you wish, is also used in the book for instant in the book for instant happiness. Unlike a happiness. Unlike a moral society there moral society there are no emotions are no emotions attached to this act attached to this act
TechnologyTechnology
Technology is used in Technology is used in the book for instant the book for instant gratification too. gratification too. These new ways to These new ways to do things make it a lot do things make it a lot easier for the person easier for the person to accomplish simple to accomplish simple tasks. In the book the tasks. In the book the citizens use so much citizens use so much advance technology advance technology that they are lazy.that they are lazy.
More help?More help?
If you need more study help and in-depth If you need more study help and in-depth analysis of the book, check out the rest of analysis of the book, check out the rest of the site!the site!
THE ENDTHE END
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