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City level collaboration to reduce greenhouse emissions and achieve sustainable development.UNFCCC. Technical Expert Meeting, Bonn, Germany

BOGOTÁColombia

Bogotá Planning Department May 9 2017

Rethinking planning within the Metropolitan area of Bogotá

Municipalities related to BogotaUrban Relationship (20) – 60%Rural Relationship (13) – 40%

Rethinking planning within the Metropolitan area of Bogotá2000 – 7.2 million

Rethinking planning within the Metropolitan area of Bogotá2010 – 8.7 million

Rethinking planning within the Metropolitan area of Bogotá2016 – 9.4 million

Rethinking planning within the Metropolitan area of BogotáLand Use Regulation early 2000´s

ResidentialPublic facilitiesRetailServicesIndustrialSub-UrbanMiningCentral Areas

Rethinking planning within the Metropolitan area of BogotáCurrent Land Ocupation

HOUSING DENSITYRegion:Low Density (4 to 60 viv/h ) Mixted with Industrial and Logistics developments

Bogotá:High Density ( 200 viv/h )

Variation of theUrban Perimeter(2000-2015)

Rethinking planning within the Metropolitan area of BogotáThe Challenge: Population and Housing

1. Quantitative and qualitative current deficit of 306.780 homes.

Source: Bogotá Planning Department, City System by National Planning Department (Colombia) and National Statistics Department (DANE - Colombia).

Rethinking planning within the Metropolitan area of BogotáThe Challenge: Population and Housing

2. Population growth of 3.6 millon inhabitants from 2015 to 2050

1.0 x8,7 9,9 11,1 12,1 12,9

2010 2020 2030 2040 2050

Source: City System by National Planning Department (Colombia)

Population in millions per year

2015

9.3

3.6 million

Rethinking planning within the Metropolitan area of BogotáThe Challenge: Population and Housing

3. Household size reduction: from a currently average of 3.2 inhabitants to 2.4 in 2050 per household

Source: National Statistics Department (DANE - Colombia), Nakono Database, UN Global Urban Observatory y World Bank

5,1 4,5

3,9 3,3

2,9 2,7 2,6 2,4

1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050

2016

3.2

Household size per year

0.75x

Rethinking planning within the Metropolitan area of BogotáThe Challenge: Population and Housing

4. The number of households will be multiplied by 2.1 by 2050

Source: National Statistics Department (DANE - Colombia), Nakono Database, UN Global Urban Observatory y World Bank. Projections based on global rates according to the average household size for those years.

*Households in millions

2.1x2,9 2,6

2,7

5,3 0,3 0,3 1,0

1,4

Natural Growth

AdditionalResdencial

Units

Residential Units2050

Household Size Growth

Residential Units2015

Déficit Solution

Rethinking planning within the Metropolitan area of BogotáThe Challenge: Population and Housing

5. For every 51 square meters of housing sold in Bogotá, 49 are sold in the surrounding municipalities: 1 in 2 families has bought their house outside Bogotá in the last years.

Source: Galeria Inmobiliaria, Bogotá.

46,8%

48,5%48,9%

45,0%

46,0%

47,0%

48,0%

49,0%

50,0%

2013 2014 2015

% Mt2 sold in the neighbour municipalities / Total Mt2 sold in the Sabana and Bogotá

Rethinking planning within the Metropolitan area of BogotáThe Challenge: Population and Housing

5. The situation is even more dramatic for social housing due to the high prices of land in Bogotá, combined with the lack of enabled land for future developments.

Source: Galeria Inmobiliaria, Bogotá.

65,16%

67,59%66,86%

2013 2014 2015

% Mt2 sold in the neighbour municipalities / Total Mt2 sold in the Sabana and Bogotá

Social Housing

Rethinking planning within the Metropolitan area of BogotáLow density housing and spontaneous social housing without adequate urban supports

Cajicá, Municipality located north of Bogotá. 2007

Rethinking planning within the Metropolitan area of BogotáLow density housing and spontaneous social housing without adequate urban supports

Cajicá, Municipality located north of Bogotá. 2016

Rethinking planning within the Metropolitan area of BogotáLow density housing and spontaneous social housing without adequate urban supports

Cajicá - Chia, Municipalities located north of Bogotá. 2007

Fuente: Google Earth

Rethinking planning within the Metropolitan area of BogotáLow density housing and spontaneous social housing without adequate urban supports

Cajicá - Chia, Municipalities located north of Bogotá. 2016

Fuente: Google Earth

Rethinking planning within the Metropolitan area of BogotáLow density housing and spontaneous social housing without adequate urban supports

Funza - Mosquera, Municipalities located west of Bogotá. 2007Fuente: Google Earth

Rethinking planning within the Metropolitan area of BogotáLow density housing and spontaneous social housing without adequate urban supports

Funza - Mosquera, Municipalities located west of Bogotá. 2016

Fuente: Google Earth

Rethinking planning within the Metropolitan area of BogotáLow density housing and spontaneous social housing without adequate urban supports

Rethinking planning within the Metropolitan area of BogotáURBAN SPRAWL IF WE CONTINUE TO OCCUPY THE TERRITORY AS BEFORE

Key factors for sustainable development in BogotáBalances within the city and its region

Bogotá Region3.

Urban development Environmental sustainability

1.

Macro Micro4.

Public Sector5.

Urban renovation –improvement of the life

quality2.

Private Sector

Compact expansion –Efficient city

Urban Regulation6. Specific Projects

Rethinking planning within the Metropolitan area of BogotáProjected Housing

Urban regeneration ----------------------------------------- 300.000 houses Lagos de Torca ---------------------------------------------- 110.000 houses Ciudad Norte ------------------------------------------------- 384.000 houses Ciudad Río ---------------------------------------------------- 180.000 houses Usme ---------------------------------------------------------- 28.000 houses Bosa ----------------------------------------------------------- 26.000 houses Lagos del Tunjuelo ----------------------------------------- 66.000 houses

Total 1.094.000 houses

The 2.7 million houses that need to be allocated in Bogotá and its region in 2050 could be distributed as following:

Deficit (in other municipalities to be solved) --- 1.606.000 houses

Rethinking planning within the Metropolitan area of BogotáProjected Housing

Key factor:NEW AIRPORT PROJECTED

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Rethinking planning within the Metropolitan area of BogotáProjected Housing

Urban Renovation along the efficient Public Transportation

Decree 621 de 2016 for two corridors

Urban Project “Lagos de Torca”.Decree 88 de 2017

Urban Project “Ciudad Norte”.To be approved in new POT

Urban Project “Ciudad Río”.To be approved in new POT

Key factor:NEW AIRPORT PROJECTED

Urban Project “Ciudad Usme”.To be approved in new POT

Urban Project “Ciudad Mosquera”.To be approved by Mosquera

Responsible densification in Municipalities