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Bioeconomy in the Context of Thailand
Morakot TanticharoenGBS 2018, Berlin
20 April 2018
Thailand – Facts and Figures
Population : 66 million
Total Labor Force : 38 million
Total Area: 514,000 Sq.km
Agricultural area: 47 %
GDP growth: 3.9% (2017)
http://www.indexmundi.com/thailand/gdp_composition_by_sector.html
http://www.nso.go.th
http://www.bot.or.th
Agriculture
Services
Industries
30%
52%
18%
Labor Force by Occupation (2017 est)
Agriculture
Services
Industries
8%
56%
36 %
GDP Composition by Sector (2017 est)
The world 11th largest agricultural and food exporter.
32.5 Billion USD
Our Commitments 17 Goals & 169 Targets adopted Sept 2015 in NY
Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda For Sustainable Development (SDG Goals)
2050
Thailand ratified the Paris Agreement @NYC on 21 Sept.2016 GHGs reduction: 20-25% BAU in 2030 (subject to adequate support)
Bioeconomy - the Next Generation of Agricultural based Economy
4
GDP contribution
Total value
Core value
GDP per capita in agri. sector
Employment
To knowledge-based value chainFrom resource-based agriculture
Agricultural based economy
CassavaSugarcane
RubberRice
Precision agriculture
Mechanization
Forecasting
Molecular breeding
Food for future
Biochemicals
Biofuels
Pharmaceuticals
Bioeconomy
7% of GDP1 ~8-11% of GDP2
~THB 950 bn total value1 THB 1,300-1,700 bn total value2 (~2x)
Feedstock-based Processed food, biochemicals, biofuels
~THB 48K/capita ~THB 65-85K/ capita
~ 20 million ppl, mainly in agriculture
Employment throughout higher value sectors
1) 2014 GDP contribution from cereal and other crops 2) 2020 GDP contribution from rice, cassava, sugarcane, rubber and processed food only
Source: Global Insight - Thailand real GDP forecast, team analysis
5
Tapioca (cassava) Utilization in Thailand 2016
root
40 Mton
starch
5.6 M ton
chip/pellet 7.5 M ton
local 25 %1.4 M ton local 15 %
1.1 M ton
- textile industry
ethanol352 M liter
5% 41 % 54 %
export 85 %
6.4 M ton
export 75 % 4.2 M ton
- food
- sweetener
- MSG
- pulp/paper
- glue
- lysine
- snack/noodle
- textile
- particle board
- medicine
import 8 -10 M tonfarmer 550,000
Value-added Industries> US$ 8.5 billion
1 M employees
-Biodegradable plastic
- plywood industry
- Glue industry
- food and drink
- paper industry
- feed industry
6
Second Generation Products from Tapioca Starch
•Native starch
•Modified starch
•Chip and pellet
1st generation
2nd generation
• Gluten free flour•Lactic acid, PLA
1% of world population allergy to wheat gluten. Gluten free products will grow from 4,630 M USD in 2015 to 7,590 M USD before 2520(marketsandmarkets.com,2015)
Ecosystem Services
A wide Range of Ecosystems
Rich in Biodiversity
Community based Bioeconomy – A New Model for Economic Growth and Sustainable
Use of biodiversity from community forest of Ban Tung Yao, Lumpoon
worth 33,000 $US/year 30% from ant’s eggs followed by
mushroom, fruit and bamboo shoot
Unofficial estimation 70,000-80,000 villages
2,500 – 10,000 M. $US/year(70% for own consumption)
Krabi
Phuket
Phang Nga
Trang
On reef tourism value 1078 M $ USTotal tourism value 2410 M$ US
No.4 after Egypt, Indonesia and Mexico M. Spalding et al., Marine Policy 82 (2017) 104–113
“Living in harmony with nature”Wealth and Health Nation
To Build Knowledge
Education
Awareness
SCG Fish Home: Fish Habitat
in the Ocean
SCG Chemicals kicked off the Fish Home project in 2011 as awareness grew about the decrease in fish and aquatic animals in the Gulf of Thailand
Fish homes from PE100 and used to transfer drinking water
More than 1,000 fish homes have been placed, serving as conservation and nursery areas for more than 120 marine species
CONSERVING ENDANGERED MARINE SPECIES THROUGH SEAGRASS PLANTING
an essential food source for several animals; such as, dugong and sea turtle
A Farm Stay in Trang province creates a unique experience to visitors by using ecotourism to conserve marine and coastal resources and to increase awareness in environmental protection.
Seagrasses:
wild seedlings are grown in a plant nursery for 90 days
Seagrasses will then be planted in designated areas
visitors are invited to participate in planting the seagrasses
Bioeconomy to Cover 5 of the 10 Priority Sectors of the Government
5 Future Industries
5 Current Industries
Agriculture and Bio-
technology
Digital
Food forthe
Future
Smart Electronics
Next-Generation Automotive
Affluent, Medical
& Wellness Tourism
Robotics
Biofuels & Bio-
chemicals
Medical Hub
Aviation & Logistics
Developto
Creative
12
Goal: Total Investment ~ 400 Billion Baht in 10 years
16 Investors
The beginning to drive investment for Bioeconomy of Thailand
Strategic Collaboration Advances “Bioeconomy”
The Memorandum of Understanding Signing Ceremony in Jan 23, 2017
23 agencies from the public and private sectors and educational and research institutions
Strategic Areas of Thailand’s Bioeconomy
13
Economic Corridor Northeastern
Economic Corridor
@ Khon Khan
Smart Farm
Biorefinery
Research Development &
Innovation Networking
Khon Khan Biotech
Center
Eastern Economic Eastern Economic Corridor
@ Cholburi
Palm Biocomplex
• Biodiesel/ Glycerin
• Surfactants (APG)
• Vitamin E
@ Rayong
PLA & PBS
Peritoneal Dialysis
Solution
Northern Economic Northern Economic Corridor
@ Nakhon Sawan
Sugar Biocomplex
• Ethanol
• Electricity
• Lactic Acid
• Bio-succinic Acid
@ Kamphaeng Phet
• Biocomplex
• Electricity
• Ethanol
• Functional sugar
• Yeast Extract
• Dried Yeast
• Beta-glucan
Eastern Economic Corridor of Innovation (EECi)
EECi - The ASEAN Innovation Hub to support EEC and Thailand 4.0
480 hectare
Conceptual Framework of EECi
15
Digital Economy Bioeconomy
Source: Department of Science & Technology
Current Status of Thailand’s Bioeconomy
16
Year 2017
23 January 2017MOU Bioeconomy
5 April 2017 MOU EECi
Propose Plan for Development of Agricultural Special Economic Zone
to the Cabinet
Goal: Total Investment ~ 400 Billion Baht in 10 yearsBioeconomy: 10-Year Roadmap
2017-2018• Further develop Bioenergy as a stepping stone for the Bioeconomy
• Create demand for investment in biochemicals/ bioplastics and
biopharma sectors
2019-2021Develop Biorefinery Complexes and Biopolis, the smart city based
upon integrated innovations and bioeconomy
• Develop the value-added bio-based products
11
22
Jan Apr Sep
2022-2026
33 • Move towards the Regional Hub: a model for future industries
• Establish Biopharmaceutical pilot plant and commercial plant
• Implement domestic/ international full-scale Clinical Research
The Expected Outcomes from Bioeconomy within 10 yrs
17
1 The Alternative Energy Development Plan (AEDP) for 2015 – 2036)
>300,000 >100,000
Promoting Research & Innovation in Industries
Thailand Science Park – An Innovation Hub
access toR & D
Network
access toInfra
access toCapital
access toKnowledge
An international inter- and
multidisciplinary consortium aims to
provide scientific solutions to disease-
related issues in aquaculture using
shrimp as a model through research
and innovation staff exchange and
sharing of knowledge and ideas from
farm to fork.
Japan-ASEAN Science, Technology and Innovation Platform
(JASTIP)
The Japan-ASEAN Science, Technology and Innovation Platform: Promotion of Sustainable Development Research (JASTIP) will promote research toward sustainable development based on an inclusive Japan-ASEAN collaboration and aim to build a platform for Japan-ASEAN science and technology cooperation
Thailand-Japan Cooperation Project (JICA/JST)
Innovation on Production and Automotive Utilization of Biofuels from Non-Food Biomass in Thailand
Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Science
(JIRCAS)
King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT)
Development of Saccharification
Technology
KMUTT+JIRCAS+IHIE @ 2015
Since 2005
Biofuel and Biorefinery Platform
Development of Agrichemical process: Sustainable and economicalRenewable energy production
Methane platform
GTLCNG
Watertreatment
Watertreatment
Biogas
(Methane)
Biogas
(Methane)
ASEAN HELPS ASEANASEAN HELPS ASEANBrunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, LaosPDR,
Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore
ASEAN Economy
2007
US$ 1.3
Trillion
US$ 2.7
Trillion 2016
ASEAN Population
654 million
Acknowledgement
• Chaya Chandavasu, Ph.D
• Anon Sirisaengtaksin
• The Committee on Future Industry Development
Group
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