basic hindi | lesson 11 | asking for introductions
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Namastē! Lesson 11 | Basic Hindi
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Lesson object
1 Grammar Seed-Basic verbs and theirforms
2 Asking for introductions
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Revision : Basic interrogatives
English Hindi
How much/many? Kitnā / kitnē?
How? Kaisē?
What? Kyā?
When? Kab?
Where? Kahān?
Who? Kaun?
Which? Kaunsa?
Why? Kyon?
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Revision
English Hindi
What is this? Yaha kyā hai?
This is a cat Yaha ēka billī hai
Who is this? Yaha kaun hai?
When did this happen? Yaha kab hu'ā?
This happened on the 20th Yaha 20 ko hu'ā
Where did this happen? Yaha kahān hu'ā?
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Today's Conversation
Who are you? What is your name?
What do you do? Where do you study?
How many siblings do you have? How old are you?
Where are you from?
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Lesson objects
1 Grammar Seed-Basic verbs and theirforms
2 Asking for introductions
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
Basic verbs and their forms
Like English, Hindi verbs change form with pronouns
For example: To-do
'Do'= Kar indicates action To-do = karna has various forms depending
on the subject
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Basic verbs and their forms
I do (male)
Maiṁ karatā hooṁ
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Basic verbs and their forms
I do (female)
Maiṁ karatī hooṁ
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Basic verbs and their forms
'Haiṁ' is said as we are being respectful
You do
Āp karatē haiṁ
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Basic verbs and their forms
She does
Vaha karatī haī
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Basic verbs and their forms
He does
Vaha karatā haī
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Basic verbs and their forms
They do
Yē karatē haiṁ
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Basic verbs and their forms
We do
Hum karatē haiṁ
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Basic verbs and their forms
English Hindi
I do (male) Maiṁ karatā hooṁ
I do (female) Maiṁ karatī hooṁ
You do Āp karatē haiṁ
She does Vaha karatī haī
He does Vaha karatā haī
They do Yē karatē haiṁ
We do Hum karatē haiṁ
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Basic verbs and their forms
English Hindi
I study (male) Maiṁ parhatā hooṁ
I study (female) Maiṁ parhatī hooṁ
You Study Āp parhatē haiṁ
She Studies Yē paṛhat'ī hai
He Studies Yē parhatā haī
We study Hum parhatē haiṁ
They study Yē pahratē haiṁ
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Let's see if you remember…
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Exercise : Pick the right option
'You do' translates to __
1
Maiṁ karatī hooṁ
2
Āp karatē haiṁ
3
Yē karatē haiṁ
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Solution
'You do' translates to __
1
Maiṁ karatī hooṁ
2
Āp karatē haiṁ
3
Yē karatē haiṁ
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
Recall what the other options translate as!
English Hindi
I do Maiṁ karatī hooṁ
They do Yē karatē haiṁ
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Lesson object
1 Grammar Seed-Basic verbs and theirforms
2 Asking for introductions
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Asking for introduction
Who are you?
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Asking for introduction
Who are you
Kaun hai āp
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Asking for introduction
Question structureSubject first | Verb last
Who are you?
Āp kauna hai?
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Asking for introduction
What is your name?
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Asking for introduction
What is your name
Kyā hai āpakā nāma
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Asking for introduction
Question structureSubject first |Verb last
What is your name?
Āpakā nāma kyā hai?
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Asking for introduction
What do you do?
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Asking for introduction
What do you do
Kyā hai āp karatā
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Grammar tip
Do = karatā To do = karatē
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Asking for introduction
What do you do
Kyā hai āp karatē
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Asking for introduction
Question structureSubject first | Verb last
What do you do?
Āp kyā karatē hai?
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Asking for introduction
Where do you study?
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Asking for introduction
What do you study
Kahān hai āp paṛhā'ī
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Grammar tip
Study = Paṛhā'ī To study = Paṛhātē
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Asking for introduction
What do you study
Kahān hai āp paṛhātē
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Asking for introduction
Question structureSubject first | Verb last
Where do you study?
Āp kahān paṛhātē hai?
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Grammar tip
You = second person (singular) we use paṛhātē
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Let's see if you remember…
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Exercise : Pick the right option
Translate the underlined word in hindi Where do you study
1
Paṛhātē
2
Karatē
3
Paṛhā'ī
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Solution
Translate the underlined word in hindi Where do you study
1
Paṛhātē
2
Karatē
3
Paṛhā'ī
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Recall what the other options translate as!
English Hindi
To do Karatē
Study Paṛhā'ī
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Asking for introduction
How many siblings do you have?
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Asking for introduction
How many siblings do you have
kitanē bhā'ī/bahana āpakē hai
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Asking for introduction
Question structureSubject first | Verb last
How many siblings do you have?
Āpakē kitanē bhā'ī / bahana hai?
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Grammar tip
'You have' takes the form of possessive pronoun (Your) hence we use 'Āpakē'
'Āpakā' is not used since 'siblings' is plural
Siblings is translated as 'brother-sister' in Hindi
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Let's see if you remember…
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Exercise : Pick the right option
Identify the subject in the following sentences:
Āpakē kitanē bhā'ī / bahana hai?
1
Kitanē
2
Bhā'ī/Bahana
3
Āpakē
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Solution
Identify the subject in the following sentences:
Āpakē kitanē bhā'ī / bahana hai?
1
Kitanē
2
Bhā'ī/Bahana
3
Āpakē
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Asking for introduction
How old are you?
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Asking for introduction
How old are you
kitanā buḍḍhā hō āp
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Asking for introduction
How old are you
Kitanē buḍḍhā hō āp
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Asking for introduction
How old are you
Kitanē sāla kē hō āp
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Grammar tip
Literally : how many years are you of?
Of = kē
Kitanē is used since 'years' or 'sāla' is plural
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Asking for introduction
Question structureSubject first | Verb last
How old are you?
Āp kitanē sāla kē hō?
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Let's see if you remember…
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Exercise : Pick the right option
'kitanē sāla kē ' means?
1
How old
2
How elder
3
How young
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Solution
'kitanē sāla kē ' means?
1
How old
2
How elder
3
How young
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Recall what the other options translate as!
English Hindi
How elder Kitnē badēy
How young Kitnē chotēy
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Asking for introduction
Where are you from?
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Asking for introduction
Where are you from
Kahān hai āp sē
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Asking for introduction
Question structureSubject first | Verb last
Where are you from?
Āpa kahān sē hai?
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Reference vocabulary
English Hindi
To be Hōnā
To do karanā
To live Jīnā
To eat khānā
To visit Milanē jānā
To play Khēlanā
To listen Sunanā
To learn Yāda karanā
To cook Khānā banānā
To see Dēkhanā
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Reference vocabulary
English Hindi
To read Paṛhanā
To write Likhanā
To speak Bōlanā
To study Paṛhanā
To run Dauṛanā
To walk Calanā
To have Khāna
To travel Safara karanā
To buy Kharīdanā
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Revision : Basic verbs and their forms
English Hindi
I do (male) Maiṁ karatā hooṁ
I do (female) Maiṁ karatī hooṁ
You do Āp karatē haiṁ
She does Vaha karatī haī
He does Vaha karatā haī
They do Yē karatē haiṁ
We do Hum karatē haiṁ
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Revision : Today's Conversation
English Hindi
Who are you? Āp kauna hai?
What is your name? Āpakā nāma kyā hai?
What do you do? Āp kyā karatē hai?
Where do you study? Āp kahān paṛhātē hai?
How many siblings do you have? Āpakē kitanē bhā'ī / bahana hai?
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Culture leaf
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Culture leaf - Dance in India
As with other aspects of Indian culture, different forms of
dances originated in different parts of India, developed
according to the local traditions
Indians celebrate every occasion with dance
Dance forms:
Bharat Natyam, Kathakali, Kathak, Kuchipudi, Manipuri,
Mohiniyattam, Odissi, Sattriya, ghoomar, bollywood style
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Culture leaf - Dance in India
'Lord of Dance', the Hindu god
(Shiva)is represented here as
the cosmic dancer
One of the most enduring
symbols of India is the figure
of NATARAJA - Shiva
Shiva's dance is believed to
encompass creation,
preservation, and destruction
The dance of Shiva is the
dance of life
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What's next?
In the next lesson we will learn about different professions
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Credits
Content
Culture Alley
Culture leaf
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance_in_Indiae
Image
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Shiva_as_the_Lo
rd_of_Dance_LACMA_edit.jpg
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Dhan'yavād! See you at the Alley!
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