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© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

Baker Oil Tools

Well CompletionWell Completion

Subsoil Conference, Esbjerg 6. February, 2007Subsoil Conference, Subsoil Conference, Esbjerg 6. February, 2007Esbjerg 6. February, 2007

by Trond Rese

Baker Oil Tools, Scandinavia

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

Content

Completion - Definition

Basic well completion sequence

Pertinent completion concepts

PSI completion

Basic completion principles

Completion elements

Advanced completion technology

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

The Purpose of the CompletionThe well completion is the installation that enables production of fluids in a safe and efficient manner.

Ideally, the lowest cost completion (considering both initial and operating costs) that meets the demands placed upon it for the well life.

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

Reservoir Management ToolThe choice of completion concept is dictated by:

The reservoir model and operator’s drainage strategy.– Horizontal wells– Single zone/multiple zone– Co-mingled production/flow control– Pressure maintenance

Reservoir properties.– Open hole/Cased hole completion– Sand control measures– Stimulation– Artificial lift

The physical and chemical qualities of the fluids.– Completion metallurgy– Elastomer qualities– Deposits/Scale– Chemical injection

Other development considerations.– Expandable tubulars– Future well interventions– Well trajectory– Intelligent Wells– Multilateral wells

ROCK

GRAIN

ROCK

GRAIN

POROSITYPOROSITYSwSwCEMENTCEMENTCEMENTPERMEABILITY

PERMEABILITY

SoSo

PERMEABILITY

PERMEABILITY

P/T gauge

Production Packer w/ feed through

MLZX Liner Hanger and Packer w/ PBR

HCM Sleeve

ZXP Liner Hanger and Packer w/ PBR

Schrouded HCM Sleeve

Seal Bore Diverter

Hydrasplit w/ 4 1/2" on lateral legand 7" on main leg

Production Anchor w/PBR sealassembly

ZXP Liner Hangerand Packer w/ PBR

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

Basic Sequences of a Well Completion

Run & hang off linerCement liner

Install production tubing

Perforate

Produce

N/D BOP N/U X-mas tree

Drilling operationDrill 30” – 36” pilot holeSet 30 “ conductor Drill 26” surface holeInstall 20” surface casingDrill 17 ½” intermediate holeInstall 13 3/8” intermediate casingDrill 12 ¼” hole to top of the reservoirInstall 9 5/8” casingDrill 8 ½” hole to TD

Set liner hanger packer

Set production packer

Stimulate

Start of the Completion Operation

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

Reservoir

Reservoir

Completion Concepts

Multiple zone completion

Production packers set in the linerTop packer need to be V0 ratedSelective zone production

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

Reservoir

Reservoir

Completion Concepts

Multiple zone completion

Dual stringTop packer need to be V0 ratedSelective zone production

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

Reservoir

Reservoir

Reservoir

Completion Concepts

Multiple zone completion

Production packers set above the linerIsolation packer between the zonesSelective zone production

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

Perforate, Stimulate & Isolate (PSI) Horizontal Completion

Side-MountedGuns with Firing Head

“K-3”Hold Down

RetrievableISO Packer

Locator Tubing SealAssembly

WorkString

BallSeat

ISO PackerRunning Tool

“CM” Sliding Sleeve Concentric Work String

ProductionTubing

Guns

Work String

Liner

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

PSI Completion Process

RIH and set Sump Packer

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

PSI Completion Process

Position guns and perforatePOOH

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

PSI Completion Process

RIH with isolation assemblySet anchor and stimulateClean out excess

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

PSI Completion Process

Stab into sump packer

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

PSI Completion Process

Set ISO PackerPosition guns and perforatePOOH

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

PSI Completion Process

RIH with new isolation assemblySet anchor and stimulateClean out excess

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

PSI Completion Process

Stab into packer

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

PSI Completion Process

Position guns and perforate new zoneRepeat process until all zones are completedSet Packer

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

PSI Horizontal Completion

Perforate stimulate and isolate in one tripDeveloped for multiple-zone hydraulic fracsSingle-string selective cemented completionCompletions – 3.500+ zones isolated to date

Retrievable ISO-Packer

Locator Tubing Seal Assembly

Tubing “CM” Sliding Sleeve (closed)

Sump Packer

Millout Extension

9-5/8” or 10 3/4“ “Neo” Packer

Locator Tubing Seal Assembly

Liner

Liner Hanger

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

Open Hole CompletionCased Hole Completion

Lower Completion(Production Control)

Upper Completion(Well Control)

Well Completion Scematic

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

Well Completion Scematic

Base pipeWire wrapMembraneSchroud

Screen

EXCLUDER 2000

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

Well Completion ScematicPBR

Liner hanger slips

Packing element

Liner Hanger

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

Well Completion ScematicInner Flow Ports

Inner Sleeve

Outer Flow Ports

Sliding Sleeve

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

Well Completion Scematic

Inner Flow Ports

Inner Sleeve

Outer Flow Ports

ShroudedSliding Sleeve

ShroudPlug

Flow Ports

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

Well Completion ScematicSlips (cast iron)

Packing element

Slips (cast iron)

Production Packer

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

Side pocketw/flow ports

Maine bore

Well Completion Scematic

Orienting sleeve

Tool guards

Side Pocket Mandrel

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

Well Completion Scematic

Side Pocket Mandrel

Completion fluidGaslift Gas

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

Well Completion Scematic

DHSV

CASV

FLX-4

PCT

SafetySystems

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

The Intelligent Well System

Seating Nipple or Bull Plug

Mechanical Sleeve

Hydraulic/Electric Sleeve

Permanent Monitoring

Splice Sub and Connectors

Isolation Packer

Production Packer

Hydraulic/Electric Conduit

Fiber or Electric Conduit

Other Completion Components (Gauge Mandrel, Side Pocket Mandrels, Expansion Joint, Wet Disconnects, etc.)

Safety Valve

Data Acquisition System

Control Panel

Tubing

Wellhead /Tubing Hanger penetrates and feedthroughs

Cable Protection Systems (Clamps)

Bumper Wire Termination Subs

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

The Intelligent Well SystemBasic Elements

Permanent Sensorsfor Pressure, Temperature and Flow

Remote Control Flow Regulators

Hydraulic Control Lines, Chemical Injection Lines and Communication Lines

Production and Isolation Packer with by-pass feature

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

Multilateral WellsMULTILATERAL

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

ML – TAML Code(Technology Advancement – Multilateral)

Pressure integrity at the junction achieved with the casingLEVEL 6

LEVEL 5

Cased and cemented main bore & lateral. Pressure isolation atthe junction achievedwith completion LEVEL 4

Cased and cemented main bore and lateral

LEVEL 3

Cased and cemented main bore

Lateral cased but not cemented

LEVEL 2

Cased and cemented main bore

Open hole, or unsupported liner

in lateral

LEVEL 1

Open unsupported junction

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

Multilateral Systems

Level 6– FORMation Junction

Level 5– FORM 5 Junction– HydraSplit HP Junction 1

– RAM Hanger (3 or 5) 2

Level 3-4– HOOK Hanger System

1 Under development (Qtr 1-08)2 Under development (Qtr 1 – 07)

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

Expandable Tubulars

8-1/2"OpenHole

6-7/8" EXPressScreen

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

Expansion Video

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

linEXX Video

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

Reducing Annular Space, Increasing ID

Large annular flow due to greater resistance to flow in the pipe than the annulus No annulus,

no annular flow

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

Futu

r e

Cur

rent

Well Construction Evolution

Reduced consumptionDrilling Fluids 60% reductionCasing 60% reductionCement 75% reduction

Reduced environmental impactCuttings 60% reductionLess consumption means less transport

Reduced drilling riskSmaller rig/vessel

Traditional Monobore

Expandable technology

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

Summary

● Lower Completion– Cased hole completion– Open Hole Completion– Zone Isolation/Control

● Upper Completion– Safety systems– Artificial Lift– Packer Systems– Flow Control

● Advanced Completion Systems– Multilateral Well Completion– Intelligent Well Systems– Expandable Metal Systems

© 2007 Baker Hughes IncorporatedAll rights reserved.

Baker Oil Tools

Thank you for your attention.

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