axiology powerpointpresntation
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AXIOLOGY
What is Axiology ?
The word Axiology is from Greek, word “axios” meaning worthy, and “Logos”, meaning
discourse or study
Thus, Axiology is the course or study of the philosophy or system of Value judgments or
worthiness. (Roa.Fr.F.1998.xxxv) . Axiology is the science of Value.
• Axiology is valuable in many ways. In two groups;1.More general → pertains to the nature of
axiology and its role in normal times. Evaluate (science among science).
2.More Specific → to the urgent need for it at present. Evaluate (as vital tool for
Axiology of science1• Axiology is one of the three most general philosophical
Science. Existence ( metaphysics),knowledge (“epistemology”), and values (axiology).
2• Axiology is the most basic value science aesthetic, Ethics, Religious and economics.3• Axiology is needed by non-value science - Axiology makes no direct contribution to understand
things that do not involve value.
SCIENCE What is Science?
Science is the study of knowledge which can be made into a system and which usu. Depends on seeing and testing the facts and stating the general natural law. (Longman, 1983;993).
Science involves six major kinds of components.
These pertain to problem, attitude, method, conclusion, and effect. (Bahm,1983;11).
1.Problem
No problem, no science. Scientific knowledge result from solving scientific problems. No problem, no solution, no scientific knowledge.
2.Attitude The scientific attitude include at
least six major characteristics curiosity, speculative, willingness to be objective, open-mindedness to suspend judgment and tentatively.
3.Method“What makes study scientific is no the
nature of the thing with which it is concerned, but the method by which it deals with these things “. (Thomason, 1971.38). “The essence of science is its method” (Mc Grath, 1950;118).
4. Activity Science is what scientist do . What
scientists do is often called “Scientific Research” . Research has two aspects, individual and social.
5.Individual“Science is an activity, a mode of
practice by particular persons”.(Ros,1971.1). In this sense, science exists in persons and nowhere else. It depends for its continued existence upon transference from person to person.
6.Social (How are values know). Values are known in the same ways
that other objects are known. That is, by intuition and inference. Anyone who understands knowledge already understands knowledge of values.
Knowledge of values are.1. Intuition(perception)
How do we know both intrinsic and instrumental, by means of intuition?
Intrinsic values. Intrinsic values are known intuitively.
2.Inference(assumption) How do we know values, both intrinsic and
instrumental, by means of inference?
• Manny Intrinsic values maybe known inferentially.
- Perceptually- Conceptually- Inductively- Deductively.
Thank to all of audience of attention.
Mr. WAHYUDDIN
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