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A GLOSSARY

Telynegion Maes a Mor(EIFION WYN)

ARRANGED BY

J. LLOYD -JONES, M.A., B.Litt.

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, DUBLIN

CARDIFF

THE EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING COMPANY, LTD. PENARTH ROAD

r WELSH-ENGLISH GLOSSARY

VOCABULARY.

Note.—With few exceptions, only theradical forms of words are included. Thereader is supposed to have sufficient know-ledge of the Welsh system of initial mutationto enable him or her to discover the radical

of any word occuring in a mutated form.The following abbreviations are employed :

—

flay. = adjective.

adv. ^adverb.floy. = aorist.

í:. = common.cow. = comparative.cow;. = conjunction.d. = duai.

equ. =equa.tive.

/.= feminine.

/2a&. = habitual.

im^. = imperfect.

iniper. = imperative.

impers. = impersonal.in^. = indicative.

iiidef. = indefinite.

^n/gr. = interrogative.

iw/ey;'. = interjection.

m.= masculine.WMÍ. = mutated or mutation.w.=noun and neuter.

neg. =negditive.mim.= numeral.^.= plural.

^í?rí.= particle.

phr. = phrase.

phipf. = pluperfect.

pi'^/j. = proposition.

^^£5.= present.

pton. =« pronoun.î'e/. = relative.

s. =singular.5ÎÍ oy. = subj unctive.

SM^. =^ superlative.

u.=verb and vide.

ys. = verb-substantive.

A, 35. pres. nid. of myned, to go.

A, yel. pron., who, which, that.

A, ac or ag, conj., and, and pvep., with, by.

Acw, adv., yonder, there.

Adar, np., aderyn, nsm., bird.

Aden, nsf., wing.

Adfyd, nsm., misfortune.

Adreî, n. used, adv., home.Adwaen, 3s. p/es. ind. of adnabod, to know

;

adwaenoch, 2p.

Addewid, nsf., promise.Adduned, nsf., promise.Aech, 2p. imp. ind. o/msnied, to go.

Aed, v., myned.Ael, nsf., aeliau, p.. brow, eye-brow.Aelwyd, nsf., hearth.

Aem, V. myned.Aent, V. myned.Aîal, nsm., afalau, p., apple.

Aîallen, nsf., apple-tree.

Aîiaith, nsm., pleasure, mirth, sport.

Afon, nsf., afonydd, p., river.

Agor, vs., to open, agorais, Is. aor.

Agoriad, nsm., key.

AgOS, adj.^ near ; conip. nês.

Angau, nsm.. death.

Angel, nsm., angel.

Angeriidol, adj., intense, ardent, violent.

Anghof, nsm., forgetfulness, oblivion.

Anghofio, vs., to forget.

Anghofus, adj., forgetful.

Angladd, nsin., funeral.

Anghyfanedd-dra, nsm., desolation.

Angor, nsm., anchor.

Ai— ai or neu, conj., whether—or.

Ai. v., myned.Aifft, Egypt.Ail, adj., second ; bob yn ail, alternately.

Ailgofiai, 3s. imp. ind. of ailgofio, to remem-ber.

Alarch, nsm., swan.Alaw, nsf., alawon, p., song, air.

Aled, prop. name.Alun, prop. name.Allan, adv., out.

AUfro, nsf., foreign country.

>R>'

[\Z^JAc

"<^^N.<^'^

Allor WELSH—EXGi.ISH

Allor, tisf., altar.

Âlltud, nsm., foreigner, exile.

Am, pi'ep., for, of, about, because of : conju-

gaied amdan— , hence 2s ; amdanat, 3s;».,

amdano, /., amdani.Ambell, adj., some.Amcan, ìisììi., purposeAmddifad, adj., orphan.Ami, adj. sup., amlaf, frequent.

Amlhau, vs., to üacrcase.

Amod, nsm., condition, covenant.Anad., adj., special, above

; Yn anad un,above all, more than any.

Anafu, vs., to injure, hurt ; anafodd, 35. aor.

Anafus, adj., hurt, injurecl, wounded.Anesmwyth, adj., uneasy, restless.

Anfarwoldeb, nsm., eternity, immortality.Anfon, vs., to send, dispatch.

Amierch, nsf., address, greeting.

Annherfynol, adj., unlimited, boundless.

Anniddigrwydd, nsm., restlessness.

Amiiddos, adj., unsheltered, leaking.

Anturio, vs., to venture.

Anwy!, adj., dear, beloved.

Anwylyd, nsc, darling, beloved one.

Ar, prep., on, upon ; conjugated am—

,

hence Is. amaf, 3s?«. amo, /. ami, 3^.

. amynt.Ar, nsm., tilth, ploughed land, land.

Arab, nsm., arab, street arab.

Araf, adj., slow, gentle, soft.

Arafu, vs. to become slow, to slacken, abate,to hinder

; arafai, 3s. imp. ind., arafodd,3s. aoy.

Arall, adj. and pron., other, another, else.

Arch, nsf., coffin.

Ardal, nsf., ardaloedd, p., district, neighbour-hood.

Arglwydd, nsm., lord, master.

Arian, nsm., silver.

Arlais, nsni., temple.

Amaf, ami, amo, amynt, v., ar.

Arogl, nsm., odour, scent, perfume.Arogldarthu, vs., to burn incense.

Aros, vs., to stay, remain, wait ; arosai 3s.

imp. ind. ; aros, 2s. imper.

Arthur, prop. name.Arwerth, adj., sold, enslaved.

Arwyr, npm., heroes.

Astell, nsf., board.

At, prep., to, tow-ards ; ato, 3s;;?.

Ateb, vs., to answer, reply; pres. ind. 3s. etyb.

Ateb, nsm., answer, reply.

Athraw, nsm., teacher, master.Aur, nsm., gold.

Awel, nsf., breeze, wind.

_Boi \i

Awgrymu, vs., to mention, suggest.Awr, nsf., hour

; yn awr, now.Awst, prop, name August.Awyr, nsf., air, sky, firmament.

B

Bach, adj., small, little ; comp. eqii., lleied,

comp. llai, sup. lleiaf.

Baech, v. bod.Bai, V. bod.Balch, adj., glad, proud.Banadl, np., broom.Baner, nsf., p. baneri, l:>anncr, standard.Bannau, nfp., heights.

Bara, nsin., bread.

Bardd, nsm., bard, poet.

Barddoniaeth, nsf., poetry.Barf, ììsf. beard, whiskers.Bargodion, npm., eaves-droppings.Bam, nsf., judgment.Barrag, nsm., frost, hoar-frost, rime.Bawn, V. bod.Bechan, v. bychan.Bechgyn, npm., boys, lads.

Bedwen, nsf., birch tree.

Bedydd, nsm., baptism.Bedyddiodd, 3s. aor. of bedyddio, to baptize.

Bedd, nsf., grave.

Beddrod, nsm., grave.

Beio, vs., to blame, censure.

Beisdon, nsf., strand, beach, shallows.Bellach, adv., henceforth, now.Bendith, nsf., blessing, benediction.Ber, V. byr.

Beryl, nsm., beryl.

Beth= pa beth, what ? and adv. use, of peth,I awhile.

Blaen, nsm., point, head ; o'r blaen, before,formerly

; o flaen, before ; o'm blaen.,before me.

;Blagur, nsp., bud, sprout, blossom.Ble= plex pa le, what place ? where ?

Blin, adj., tired, weary ; dire, tiresome, cross,

peevish.

I

Blodau, npm., blodeuyn and blodyn sm.,

Iflower.

Î Blodeuo, vs., to bloom, blossom ; blodeuai,' 3s. imp. ind.

Blwyddyn, s/. , blwyddi and blynyddau, ^ . , year .

Blys, nsm., desire, greed.

j

Bo, V. bod.

I

Boch, V. bod.

j

Bod, vs., to be ; pres. ind. Is., wyf, wy, ydwyf ;

I 2s. wyt ; 3s., mae, oes, sydd, sy ; 2p.,

3

Boddi WELSH—ENGLISH Cangau

ydych ;pres. ind. hab fut. 3s., bydd ; 2p., I

byddwch ; iinp. ind. is., oeddwn ; 2s.,\

oeddit, 3s., oedd, ydoedd ; Sp., oent ; aor. Is.,

bum ; 3s. bu ; I p. buom ;pres. suhj. 3s., bo,

2p.. boch ; unp. sitbj. 2s., byddet ; 3s., bai,

2/?., baech ; imper. 2s., bydd; 3s., bydded,

boed, 2p., byddwch.Boddi, vs., to drown, be drowned.

Boddiaî, Is. pres. ind. o/ boddio, to please.

Boddlonwn, Is. imp. suhj. of boddloni, to be

content.

Boed, V. bod.

BordGron= the Round Table.

Bore, asm., boreuau, p., morning; yn fore,

early.

Boredeimlodd, 3s. aor. of boredeimlo, to feel

early.

Brad, nsîn., treachery.

Bradwr, nsm., bradwyr p., traitor.

Bradwrus, adj., treacherous.

Braenar, nsm., fallow, fallow-land.

Braint, nsf., privilege.

Braw, )ìsì)i., terror, fear.

Brawd, nsiu., brodyr, p., brother.

Breî, nsf., lowing, bleating, bleat.

Brefu, vs., to bleat ; brefai, 3s. imp. ind.

Breichiau, npf., arms.

Brenin, nsm.. King.

Breuddwyd, nsm., breuddwydion ^., dream.

Breuddwydio, vs., to dream ; breuddwydiai,

3s. imp. ind.

Breuddwydiwr, nsyn., dreamer.

Briall, briallu, npf., briallen, s., primrose.

Brig, ns. and np., top, crest, summit, branches;

brigyn, s. branch.

Brigog, adj., thick-branched, thick-topped.

Brigwyn, adj., white-topped, white-crested.

Brithyll, nsm., trout.

Briw, adj., torn, broken.

Briwsion, np., crumbs.

Bro, nsf., broydd p., region, district.

Brodyr, v. brawd.Bron, nsf., breast ; bron a, nearly, well-nigh ;

ger bron, before.

Bronîraith, nsf., thrush.

Brongoch, nsf., red-breast.

Brwyn, np., rushes.

Bryd, nsm., mind, thought.

Bryn, nsm., bryniau^., hill.

Brys, nsm., haste, hurry, speed ; ar frys, in

haste.

Bu, V. bod.

Bugeilio, vs., to tend (herds or flocks) ; to

watch, guard.

Bum, V. bod.

Bun, nsf., girl, maiden, lady.

Buom, V bodBwrdd, nsm., byrddau p., table, board.

Bwrw, vs., to cast, throw, cast down, pour.

Bwthyn, nsm., bythynod, p., cottage, hut.

Bychan, adj.m., bechan, f., bychain, p., small,

little, tiny.

Byd, nsm., bydoedd, p., world, life.

Bydd, v. bod.

Byddar, adj., deaf.

Bydded, v. bod.

Byddet, v. bod-

Byddwch, v. bod.

Bylchog, adj., dented, having gaps.

Bynnag, indef. part., ever; pwy bynnag,

whoever; pa—bynnag, whatever.

Byr, adj., ber(r), /., short ; ar fyr, shortly,

briefly ; comp. equ., byrred, sup. byrra(f).

Byrddau, v. bwrdd.Bys, nsm., bysedd, p., finger.

Byth, adv., ever ; am byth, " for ever."

Bythynod, v. bwthyn.Byw, vs., to live.

Byw, adj., alive, living.

Bywyd, nsm., life, existence.

Ca, V. cael.

Caban, nsm., hut, cabin.

Cad, nsf., battle.

Cadair, nsf., chair, throne.

Cademid, nsm., strength, might.

Cadw, vs., to keep, preserve ; to continue,

stay ; cadwaf Is. cedwi ^s. ceidw, 3s.

pres. ind. ; cadwai, 3s. imp. ind. ; cadwyd,impers. aor. ; cadwn, \p. imper. Ynghadw,preserved, kept.

Cadd, V. cael.

Caead, nsm., lid, cover.

Caead, cauad, adj., shut, closed, sheltering.

Caeadbren, nsm., thickly-branched tree.

Caeau, npm., fields.

Cael, vs., to have, get, obtain;

pres. ind. 3s.

ca, caiff ; impers., ceir ; aor. Is., cefais» 3s.

cadd, cafodd; plupf. ind. 3s., cawsai ; imp.

suhj. I p., caem.Caer, nsf., fort, castle, stronghold.

Caerog, adj., walled, fortified.

Caethes, nsf., slave, prisoner.

Caethglud, nsf., captivity, bondage, also cap-

tives, victims.

Caethgludo, vs., to carry into captivity, exile.

Cafodd, V. cael.

Caiff, V. cael.

Cangau, )ip., cangen, nsf., branch, bough.

X ä£4 ce^ -

Cainc WELSH—ENCiLISH Coelcerthi

\Cainc, ììsf., ceinciau, p., branch, bough ;

song, lay.

Cais, 25. imp. of ceisiaf.

Calangaeaf, ht. tlie calends of winter, All

Saints' day.

Calfari= Calvary.Calon, >isf., calonnau, p.. heart.

Call, adj., wise, prudent, knowing.Cam, nsni., step.

Cam, ìisììi., wrong, injury.

Camlas, nsf., channel, canal.

Can, }!sf., song.

Can,—ai, etc., v. canu.Canfu, 3s. aor. of canfod, to sec, perceive.

Canig, lisf., song.

Canlyn, vs., and 2. impev., to follow.

Canllaw, nsm., hand-rail.

Cannaid, adj., bright, shining.

Cannu, vs., to whiten, cleanse, purify.

Canol, nsm., middle ; centre; ynghanol, in

the midst of.

Canrif, usf., century.

Canu, vs., to sing, ring, pres. iiid. 2s. ceni, 3s.

can, cana, impers., cenir ; imp. 3s. canai,

3p. canent ; aor. 3s. canodd ;pr. suhj. 3s.

cano ; imper. 3s. caned, Ip. cenwch

—

canu'n iach, to bid farewell.

Canu, nsm., singing.

Cap, nsm., cap;

Carcharor, nsm., prisoner.

Cariad, nsm., cariadau and cariadon, p., love,

lover.

Cariadus, adj., loving, affectionate.

Carn, nsm., haft, hilt, handle.

Carol, nsf., carol.

Carreg, nsf., cerrig, p., stone.

Cartre(f), nsm., cartrefi, p., home.Caru, vs., to love, court

;pres. ind. Is. caraf ;

2s. ceri. ; iynp. impels., cerid ; aor. Is.

cerais, ; imper. 2s., car.

Câs, )ism., hate, hatred.

Câs, adj., hated, hateful.

Casglu, vs., to gather, assemble, collect;pres.

ind. Is.,, casglaf, 3s., casgl ; imper.impers., casgler.

Castell, nsm., cestyll, p., castle.

Caua, 3s. pres. ind. o/cau, to shut, close.

Caiad, v., caead.Cauaf, Is. pres. ind., I close, shut.

Cawod, nsf., shower.

Cawodog, adj., show^ery.

Cawr, nsm., giant.

Cawsai, c'. cael.

Cedwi, V. cadw.Cedyrn, p. of cadam, adj. and n., strong,

mightv.

Cefais, v., cael.

Cefn y Bedd, prop. name.Cefn y Ddwysarn, prop. name.Ceidw, V. cadw.Ceir, V. cael.

Ceisiaf, Is. pres. ind., I seek, endeavour.Celyn, np., celynen, s/., holly, holly-tree.

Cell, )isf., cell.

Cenedl, nsf., nation, people.

Cenedlaethol, adj., national.

Cenhinen, nsf., leek.

Ceni, cenir, v., canu.Ceraint, np., companions.Cerais, v. caru.

Cerbyd, nsm., carriage.

Cerdd, nsf., song.

Cerdded, vs., to walk;

pres. ind. 3s. cerdda ;

imper. 2s. cerdd.

Ceredig, prop. name.Ceri, cerid, v., caru.Cern, nsf., cernau, p., the side of the head,

cheek, side.

Cerrig, v., carreg.

Cestyll, v., castell.

Ceuddor, nsm., trap-door, hatches.

Cilfach, nsf., cave, creek, recess, corner.

Cilio, vs., to recede, retreat.

Cilydd, nsm., fellow, companion, now used inphrase ei gilydd, each other.

Cladd, imper. 2s. o/claddu, to bury.Claf, adj., ill. sick.

Claiar, adj., luke-warm, tepid, mild.

Cleddyf, nsm., sword.Clod, nsm., praise, renown, fame.Clodfori, vs., to praise.

Cloff, adj., lame, halting.

Clog, nsf., cloak, mantle.

Clwyf, nsm., clwyfau, p., wound.Clwyfawg, adj., wounded. - * t

Clybu, 3s. aor. of clybod, to hear. cJ^^oiJClychau, npf. of cloch, bell. Z^a^aM*)^*^

Clyw, nsm., hearing; o glyw, out of hearing.Clywed, vs., to hear, listen, pres. ind. Is.

clywaf, 3s. clyw, Ip. clywn ; impers.,

clywir ; imp. ind.. Is., clywn, 2s. clywit,3s., clywai, \p. clywem, 2p., clywech,impers. clywid ; aor. Is. clywais, 2s.

clywaist, 3s., clywodd ; plupf. 3s., clywsai.Cnau, npf., nuts.

Cnicht, prop. name.Cnul, nsm., knell.

Coch, adj., red ; sup., cochaf.

Codi, vs., to raise, rise ; imper. 2s., cod.

Coed, npf., trees, wood.Coedwig, nsf., wood, forest.

Coelcerthi, npf., beacons, bonfires.

Cofìo WELSH—ENGLISH Cymrawd

Cofio, vs., to remember;pres. ind. Is. cofiaf ;

iniper. 2s., cofia.

Cog, nsf., cuckoo.Colli, vs., to lose, miss

;pres. ind. 3s.. cyll ;

aor. 3s., collodd, impers. coUwyd.Corlan, nsf., pen, fold.

Corlannu, vs., 1o pen ; to fold.

Coron, nsf., crown.Corsen, nsf., corsenau, p., reed, stalk, stem.Corwynt, ììsììì., whirlwind.Costrel, nsf., bottle, vessel.

Craith, nsf., scar, cut.

Cread, vsm., creadigaeth, nsf., creation.

Crechwen, nsf., laughter, coarse or shrill

laughter.

Credo, nsf., creed, faith.

Credodd, aor., 3s. o/ credu, to believe.

Cregin, np. o/cragen, shell.

Creiglan, nsf., rocky shore, cliff, precipice.

Creirwy, prop. name.Crewr, nsm., creator.

j

Cri, nsf., cry.

Criafol, np., berries of the mountain-ash.Crin, adj., withered, dry, faded.

Crinddail, np., withered leaves.j

Crist, prop, name, Christ.[

Croes, nsf., cross. i

Croeso, nsm., welcome.j

Croesawu, vs., to welcome.Crwth, nsm., fiddle, violin.

|

Crwydra, pres. ind. 3s. o/crwydro, to wander,,

strav. !

Crychni, nsm., rippling, waviness.|

Cryd, nsm., cradle.

Crymu, vs., to bend, bow.j

Cryman, vsm., sickle, reaping hook.j

Crynnu, vs., to quiver, tremble, quake; pres.

\

ind. 3s., cryn ; imp. ind. Is., crynnwn, 3s.,'•

crynnai.

Cu, adj., dear, beloved.Cudd, pres. ind. 3s. o/cuddio, to hide, conceal. '

Cudd, adj., hidden, concealed, secret.;

Cul, adj., thin, narrow.Curo, vs., to beat, knock. '

Curwlaw, nsm., beating rain.j

Cusan, nsm., and f., kiss.

Cuwch, nsm., frown.í

Cwblheir, pres. ind. of cwblhau, to fulfil.

Cwcw, nsf., cuckoo.Cwch, nsm., boat, craft.

Cwlwm, nsm., bond, knot, tie.

Cwm, nsin., valley, vale ; Cwm Rhondda,Khondda Valley in South Wales. i

Cwmwd, nsm., region, district, commote.Cwmwl, nsm., cymylau, p. cloud,

I

Cwpan, nsm., and f., cup.i

6

Cwsg, nsm., sleep.

Cwsg, pres. ind. 3s. and 2s. imper. of cysgu,to sleep, slumber.

Cwympo, vs., to cast, throw, or pull down.Cychwr, nsm., boatman.Cychwyn, vs., to start.

Cyd, cyhyd, adj., so long.

Cyd, snbst., i gyd, together, altogether.

Cydfordwywyr, np., fellow-sailors.

Cydîyd, ìism., universe.

Cydfydd, pres. ind. 3s. of cydîod, to agree,consent.

Cydfyw, vs., to live together.

Cydia, pres. ind. 3s.; cydiai imp. ind. 3s. ofcydio, to grip, grasp.

Cydwybod, nsf., conscience.

Cydymaith, nsm., companion, fellow.

Cyfa, cyfan, adj., whole, entire.

Cyfaill, nsm., friend, companion.Cyîamod, nsm., covenant, compact.Cyfandir, nsm., continent.

Cyîannedd, adj., inhabited.

Cyfarch, vs., to address, greet, accost; cy£-

arch gwell, to greet, welcome.Cyfarch, nsììi., address, greeting.

Cyîarîum, aor.. Is. o/cyfarîod, to meet.CyîeiUach, ìisf., friendship, society, company.Cyfiawnder, nsm., justice.

Cyflawni, vs., to fulfil, perform, accomplish.Cyfnos, nsm., night, evening, dusk.

Cyfcd, imper. 2s., cyfododd, aor. 3s., cyîyd,pres. ind. 3s. of cyfodi, to rise.

Cyfoed, np., playmates, companions, con-temporaries.

CyMniol, adj., secret, mysterious.Cyftindraeth, nsf., system.Cyîfro, vs., to disturb.

Cyffro, nsm., disturbance, stirring, com-motion.

Cyîfrous, adj., excited, disturbed ; also

exciting, disturbing.

Cyîfwrdd, vs., to touch ; cyffyrddasai, plupf.ind. 3s.

Cyhwyfan, vs., to wave, flutter.

Cyll, V. colU.

Cyll, sp., 0/ collen, hazel.

Cymaint, adj. equ., so much, so great, as much,as great.

Cymanfa, nsf., assembly, convention, festival.

Cymar, nsc, mate, companion.Cyntun, nsm., sleep, slumber, nap.Cymer, imper. 2s. o/cymeryd, to take.

Cymod, nsm., compact, covenant.Cymodwyd, aor. impers. of cymodi, to recon-

cile, l)e reconciled.

Cymrawd, nsm., friend, fellow.

Cymraeg WELSH -ENGLISH Del

Cymraeg, adj., Welsh.Cymreig, adj., W^elsh.

Cymro, nsm., Welshman.Cymru, Wales.Cymry, npc, Welshmen, Welsh people.

Cymundeb, nsiu., communion, communica-tion.

Cymwynas, 'nsf., favour, kindness.

Cymydog, iism., neighbour.Cymylau, v. cwmwl.Cyn, adv., as.

Cyn, prep., before.

Cynefin, adj., accustomed, familiar.

Cyneîin, nsm., haunt, resort.

Cynhaeaf, nsm., harvest.

Cynlas, prop. name.Cynnal, vs., to keep, hold (a festival).

Cynneu, vs., to kindle, light, blaze.

Cynnifer, adj., eqit., as many, so many.Cynnull, vs., to gather, collect.

Cynnar, adj., early.

Cynnyg, nsm., offer.

Cynt, comp. ('/ cynnar, early, and buan, (juick.

swift ; fel cynt, as of yore, as before.

Cynta(f), sup. of the foregoing, first, foremost.

Cyrchaf, pres. hid. \s., I go, I go to seek.

Cyrraedd, vs., and pres. ind. 3s., to reach,

attain.

Cyrraedd, //5;»?., reach; gyrraedd, out of

reach.

Cysegr. nsni., sanctuary*, sanctum.Cysegredig, adj., consecrated, holy, sacred.

Cysglyd, adj., drowsy, sleepy.

Cysgod, nsm., cysgodau, p., shade, shadow.Cysgododd, aor. 3s. of cysgodi, to shelter,

spread over.

Cysgu, vs., to sleep ; impev. 2s., cwsg andcysga.

Cywion, np., of cyw, chick, chicken, theyoung of any bird.

Chwa, nsf., breeze, puff, gust.

Chwaer, nsf., sister.

Chwalu, vs., to spread, scatter, demolish;

pyes. md., 3s. chwal.Chwardd, chwarddant, chwarddai,

thin.

Chwarae, chwareu, nsm., chwareuon, p.,

sport, play.

Chwarae, chwareu, vs., to play;pres. ind. 3s.,

chwery ; imp. ind. 3s., chwareuai, "ip.

chwareuent.Chwareus, adj., playful, sportive.

Chweich), adj., num., six.

Chwedlau, np., o/ chwedl, tale, story.

Chwedleua, vs. and pres. ind. 3s., to talk,

discourse, tell tales, to prattle.

Chwefror, February. [desire, cherish.

Chwenychai, imp. 'ind. 3s. of chwenychu, to

Chwerthin, vs., to laugh ;pres. ind., 3s.,

chwardd ; 3p. chwarddant ; imp. ind., 3s..

chwarddai.Chwerthiniad, nsm., laughter.

Chwerwaf, sup. <'/ chwerw, bitter.

Chwery v. chwarae.Chwiban, nsm., Avhistle, whistling.

Chwilio, vs., to seek, search ; imper., 3s.,

chwilied ; 'Ip., chwiliwch.Chwiorydd, np., of chwaer, sister.

Chwythu, vs., to l)lf)w;

pres. ind., 3s. andimper. 'Is., chwyth.

Da, nc, goods, wealth, cattle.

Da, adj., good ; comp. eqit,., cystal ; comp.,

gwell ; sup., gorau.Dacw, e.xc, behold ; see yonder.

Daear, iisf., earth.

Daearol, adj., earthly, worldly.

Daeth, daethet, v. dyfod.Dafn, ÌÌSÌÌI., drop.

Dagrau, np. of deigryn, tear.

Dail, np., leaves.

Dal, dala, vs., to catch, hold ; to continue.

Dalen, nsf., leaf (of a tree or a book).

Dall, adj'., blind.

Dallu, vs., to blind.

Dameg, nsf., parable. [cease.

Darîod, vs., to finish, come to an end ; to

Darllen, vs., to read.

Datglo, adj., open, open, unlocked.

Dau, adj., num. tw-o.

Daw, V. dyfod.

Dawn, nsf., gift, grace.

Dawns, nsf., dance.

De, iism., south.

Deall, vs., to understand.Dechreu, iism., beginning, commencement.Dechreu, vs.. to begin, commence ; aor. 3s.,

dechreuodd.Dedwyddach, adj., comp. o/dedwydd, happy.

chwer- Defnynni, pres. ind. 2sg. o/defnynnu, to trickle,

drop.

Defod, )isf., custom, habit.

Deîfro, vs., to awake, awaken;pres. ind. 3s.,

deffry ; aor. 3s., deffrodd.

Deîîroad, nsm., renaissance, revival.

Deîfrobani, prop. name. (jLmSjtry^

Deheulaw, nsf., right hand.Deheuwynt, nsm., south wind.Deifio, vs., to singe, sear, burn.

Deigr, deigryn, nsm., tear.

Del, y. dyfod.

Delw WELSH—ENGLISH Dyfod

Delw, nsf., form, shape, image.

Dellt, npf., lattice.

Derbyn, vs., to receive.

Derfydd, res. ind. o/dar£od.

Deri, npf., oak trees.

Derlwyn, nsm., oak forest or grove.

Derwen, lisf., oak tree.

Deuai, etc.,' V. dyfod.

Deunaw, adj. mtm., eighteen.

Deunod, nd., t^vo notes.

Deuoedd, np., couples, pairs.

Dewi, prop, name, David.Dewin, nsm., magician, divine.

Dewr, US. and adj., dewrion, p., brave, valiant.

Di, V. ti.

Dial, vsm., vengeance, revenge.

Dial, •î'5., to avengeDibris, adj., worthless, careless.

Dichon, V. impers., may, can.

Diddanu, rs., to delight, amuse, cheer, console.

Diîa, Ts., to exterminate, destroy.

Diferion, np., drops.

Diflannu, vs., to disappear, vanish.

Diflanedig, adj., flitting, vanishing.

Difraw, adj., careless, fearless.

Difyr, adj., pleasant, merry ; conip. eqii., di-

îyrred ; comp., difyrrach.

Diîîaethweh, nsm., desert, wilderness.

Diîîeithio, vs., to devastate, desolate.

Diîîodd, vs., to go out, become extinguished.Digon, ns., plenty, enough, sufficiency.

Digter, nsm., wrath, anger.

Dihoeni, vs., to pine, languish.

Dihun, nsm., the state of being awake ; arddihun, awake.

Diliau, np. o/dil, honeycomb.Dilychwin, adj., unstained, unsoiled, unde-

filed.

Dilyn, vs. and pres. ind. 3s., to follow.

Diluw, nsm., deluge, flood.

Dim, ns. iurig., a thing), nothing;

{with noun)no

; na—dim mwy, not anymore, no more.Dinas, nsf., city.

Diniwed, adj., harmless, innocent.Diofal, adj., careless, heedless.

Diolch, nsm., thanks.Diosg, vs., to take or throw ofl', doff.

Disglaer, disglair, adj., bright, shinini^.

Disgwyl, vs., to expect, wait for.

DJsgybl, nsm., disciple.

Disgyn, î'5., to descend, fall, drop;

pres. ind.

2.S., disgynni ; imp. ind. 3s., disgynnai ; aor.'^

, disgymiodd.Distaw, adj., silent, quiet.

Distawrwydd, nsm., silence, stillness.

Distyll, nsm., trickling, flow, ebb.

Diweddaî, adj. sup., last, latest.

Diwmod, nsm., day.

Diwygiad, nsm., revival.

Doe, adv., yesterday.

Doed, V. dyfod.

Doethach, adj. comp., wdser.

Doethineb, nsf., wisdom, prudence.Doi, V. dyfod.

Dol, nsf., dolydd, p., meadow.Dolunis, adj., painful, sore, sad.

Dor, nsf., door.

Dos, V. myned.Drachefn, adv., again.

Draig, nsf., dragon.

Drain, npf., thorns.

Draw, adv., yonder.

Dring, 35., pres. ind. of dringo, to climb,ascend ; \p., dringwn.

Dros, tros, prep., over, across.

Drud, adj., costly, expensi /e, dear.

Drws, nsm., door ; drysau, p.

Drycin, nsf., storm, hurricane.

Drych, nsm., mirror.

Dryllio, VS., to break, shatter.

Drysau, v. drws.Du, adj., black, dark.

Duw, Cxod.

Duwies, nsf., goddess.

Dwed, dwedai, dweyd, v. dywedyd.Dw2, pres. ind. 3s. o/dwyn.Dwfn, adj., deep.

Dwfr, dwr, nsm., dyfroedd, p. water.

Dwthwn, iism., day.

Dwy, adj. num.f., two.Dwyfol, adj., divine.

Dwyfor, prop. name.Dwylo, nd. and p., hands.Dwyn, VS., to take, bear.

Dwyrudd, nd., cheeks.

Dwyster, nsm., sadness, seriousness.

Dy, adj. poss., thy.

Dychwel, vs., to return;

pre^. ind. Is., dych-welaf ; 3s., dychwel ; imp. snbj., 2s. dych-welit.

Dychymyg, nsm., imagination, dream.Dydd, nsDi., dyddiau, p., dav.

Dyfalai, imp. subj. 3s. of dyfalu, to imagine,suppose, guess.

Dyfnach, ro?»/»., dyfnaf, sup. o/dwîn, deep.Dyfnder, nsm., depth, deep.Dyfnfor, nsm., deep sea, ocean.Dyfod, vs., to come

; pres. ind. 2s., doi, deui ;

3s., daw; imp. ind. 2s., deuit, 35., deuai

;

ao/. 3s., daeth ;, phipf. 2s., daethet ; suhj.

3s.. del ; 3p., delont ,* impa^ 'Is., tyrd,

tyred ; 35., doed.

Dyfodiad WELSH—ENGLISH Ffydd

Dyfodiad, nstn., cominy, arrival.

Dyfroedd, v. dwtr.

Dyîîryn, nsm., dyffrynnoedd, p.. vallev.

Dygyîor, vs.. to swell, to surge, to assemble.

Dyhirwch, vsui., evil, villainy.

Dyhudd gloch, nsf., curlew.i

Dyliîiad, nstn., flov:, flood, deluge.i

Dyma, ex ., behold, see here.|

Dymchwel, vs., to fall.i

Dyn, iis)ii., mam.!

Dyna. cv:., behold, see there.

Dyro, unper. 'Is. o/ rhoddi, to give.

Dyrysni, nsm., brake, thicket, a place full of

braiTi;>les, confusion.

Dysg, ììsm., learning.

DysgU, I's-., to learn, teach;

pyes. ind. 3.;.,

dysg.DysgU, vs., to learn, teacii.

Dywedyd, dweyd, r^;., to sav, tell • p.'es. ind.

Is., dywedaf ; 3?., dywed ; imp. ind. 3s.,

dwedai ;pres. suhj. 3s.,dwedo ; imper. 2s.,

dywed, dwed.Dyweddiad, ìisììi., betrothal.

EEbrill, April.

Ediîar, adj., repentant, sorry.

Edifaru, vs., to repent.

Edn, }!Sììì., bird.

Edrych, vs., to look . imp. ind. 3s., edrychai ;

aoy. \s., edrychais.

Edwi, is., to fade, wither, decay.

Eddi, iip., thrums, fringe, eddy.Ef, efe, pron. 3sm., he, him.Effro, adj., awake, wakeful, vigilant.

Engyl, up. o/ angel, angel.

Ehedydd, nsm., lark.

Ei, adj. poss. sm. and f., his, her.

Eich, adj. poss. t>., vour.

Eidal, Italv.

Eiddot, adj., thine.

Eiîl, p>'':>p. name.1

Eigion, nsm., ocean.

Eilchwyl, adv., a second time, again.

Ein, adj., poss. our.

Eira, eiry, nsm., snow.Eirin, np., plums.Eiriol, nsm., pleading, intercession.

Eiriolwn, pres. ind. \p. o/eiriol, to plead, pra\,

intercede.

Eiry, V. eira.

Eis, V. myned.Eisieu, nsm., want, need, retjuirement.

Eistedd, vs., to sit.

Eithin, np., gorse, furze.

El, elai, elo, elwyî, v. myned.

Eleni, adv., this year.

Emynnau, np., hvmns.Enaid, nsm., eneidiau, p., souls.

Enfys, nsf., rainbow.Ennill, vs., to gain.

Ennyd, nsf., moment.Enwaî, pres. ind. Is., enwir, impers., enwch,

imperat. 2p. of enwi, to name, mention.

Enw, nsm., enwan, p., name.Eog, nsm., salmon.Er, prep., for, for the sake of, in spite of, since

;

conj., though, although, since.

Erch, adj., horrible, dreadful.

Erchwch, imper. 'Ip. of erchi, to requesc, bid,

demand, pray.

Ergyd, nsj'., blow, sliot.

Ergydio, vs., to beat.

Erioed, adv., ever (before].

Erw, nsf., erwau, p., acre.

Eryri, prop. name.

Erys, pres. ind. 3s. o/aros, to remain.

Es^eulus, adj., careless.

Esmwyth, adj., sof-t, easy, gentle, sweet.

Estron, adj. and ns., foreign, strange, for-

eigner, stranger.

Eto, adv., again, yet, still.

Etyb, V. ateb.

Eu, adj. poss., their.

Euthum, V. myned.Evvch, V. myned.Ewjm, nsm., foam, froth.

Fel, prep., like , conj.. so that, as if, how.

Felly, adv., thus, so.

Finnàu, v. minnau.Fory, V. yfory.

Fry, adj., above, overhead.

Fy, f adj. poss., my.Ffair, nsf., fair , ar ffair, in exchange.

Ffals, adj., false, deceitful.

Ffarwel, nsm., farewell.

Ffenestr, nsf., ffenestri, p., window.

Ffin, nsm., boundary, limit, confines.

Fflam, n.\f., flame.

Ffo, nsm., flight, escape, ar ffo, in flight.

Ffol, adj., foolish, silly, unwise.

Fîon, nsf., stick.

Ffordd, nsf, ffyrdd, p., road, way.

Ffraeth, adj., eloquent, fluent, witty.

Ffrainc, prop, name, France.

Ffridd, «s/.,ffriddoedd, p., field, land.

Ffrwd, nsf., brook, stream, rill.

Ffrwyth, tjsm., fruit.

Ffug, nsm., ciisguise, guile, deception.

Ffydd, rsf., faith, belief.

Fîyrdd WELSH—ENGLISH Gwaed

Ffyrdd, v. ffordd.

Ffyddlonach, adj. comp. o/fEyddlon, faithful.

Gadael, gado, vs., to leave, permit; pres. ind.

-s., gadewi ; cov. 36., gadawodd : imper..'5., gad.

Gaeaf, nsm., winter.

Gaeaîwyut, nsm., winter wind.Gair, nsm., word.

Galw, vs., to call; pres. ind. \s., galwaî ; 35.,

geilw ; 3^., galwant ; impers., gelwir ;

imp. ind. impers., gelwid.Gallu, vs., to be able

; pres. ind. 3s., gall, geill ;

impers. gellir ; imp. suhj., 2s., gallet.

Gallt, iisf , steep, hill, wood.Gan, prep., with, from, bv ; used ivitli verb

" to De " to denote pos.:ession ; conj. Is.,

gennyf, 26., gennyt, 3s/., ganddi.Gardd, nsf., i^ivdcn.

Geilw, V. galw.Geill, V. gallu.

Gelwid, gelwir, galw.Gellir, V. gallu.

Gem, nsm., gem, jewel.

Gen in phr., gen i = gennyf, v. gan.Genedigaethwawr, nsf., the dawn of birth (lit).

Geneth, nsf., girl, maiden.Geni, vs., to be born, and nsm., birth.

Gennyf, gennyt, v. gan.Genwair, nsf., fishing-rod.

Genweirio, vs., to fish, angle.

Ger, prep., near, by.

Gerllaw, prep., near, by ; adv., near, nearbv.Glân, adj., clean, pure, fair.

Glan, nsf., glannau p. ; bank, side (of river).

Glanheweh, imper. 2p. of glanhau, to clean,purify.

Glâs, adj., blue, green ; camp., glasach.Glâs, nsm., blue.

Glasfôr, nsm., the blue sea.

Glasfro, nsf., world of blue or green.

Glasliw, nsm., blue hue or tint.

Glaslwyn, nsm., green wood or grove.Glaslyn, prop. name.Glasnef, nsf., blue sky.Glasu, ns., to become blue, green, verdant.Glaswyrdd, adj., green, greenish.Glesni, nsm., blue, blueness.Glo, nsm., coal.

Gloewon, adj., p. 0/ gloew, bright, clear.

Gloyn, nsm., glow-worm; gloyn-haf, butter-

flv. ^

Glynu, vs., to cling, cleave, adhere ; imper. 'Is.,

giyn.

Gobaith, nsm., hope.

Godre, nsm., the skirt or border of one's gar-ment.

Goddef, vs., to suffer, allow, endure;pres. ind.

impers., goddefir.

Goddeithio, vs., to bum furze or heath.Gofal, nsm., gofalon, p., care, anxiety.Gofalu, vs., to take care, heed

; pres. ind. 'Is.,

gofeli ; 3s., gofala, \p., gofalwn ; aor. Is.,

gofelais.

Gofid, nsm., grief, pain, trouble.

Gofyn, vs., to ask, question, request.

Gogledd, nsm., North.Golch, imper. 2s. o/golchi ; to wash, clean.

Goleu, adj., light, bright ; comp., goleuach.Goleuni, nsm., light, brightness.

Goleuo, vs., to brighten, light, dawn.Golud, nsm., wealth.

Golwg, nsm., sight, look, appearance; olwg,

out of sight; yn y golwg, in sight

; yn ei

golwg, in its opinion.

Gollwng, vs., to drop, let drop;pres. ind. Is.,

gollyngaf, imper. 'Ip., gollyngwch.Gommorra, prop. name.Goreu, v. da.

Gorffen, vs., to finish, complete, perfect.

Gorffennaf, prop, name, July.

GorfEwyso, vs., to rest.

Goris, prep., below, beneath.Gorlif, nsm., flood, current.

Gormes, nsm., and f. oppression.

Gornest, nsf., combat, trial bv battle ; battle.

fight.

Goroesi, vs., to survive, outlive.

Goronwy, prop. name.Gorsedd, nsf., throne, seat.

Goruweh, prep., above.Goruchelder, height, loftiness, summit, highest

Gorwel, nsm., horizon.

Gostegu, vs., to silence.

Gras, nsm., grace.

Grawn, nc., seed, grain.

Griddfaniad, iism., sighing, groaning, moaning.Griddfannau, np. of griddfan, sigh, groan.

Griddfannai, imp. ind. 3s. of griddfan, to sigh,

moan.Grisial, nsm., cry.stal.

Gro, nsm., gravel.

Groeg, prop, name, Greece.

Gradd, nsf., cheek.

Grug, nsm., heath, heather.

Grym, nsm., power, force.

Gwae, nsf., and m. woe, despair.

1Gwaed, nsm., blood.

10

Gwaen WELSH—ENGLISH Gwynepryd

Gwaen, nsf., meadow, stretch of land.

Gwaeth, comp. of drwg, bad, evil.

Gwahan, sm., separation ; ar wahan, separate,

apart, flowing.

Gwahanedig, af(;'., separated, divided, torn.

Gwahaniaethau, up., differences.

Gwahardd, vs., to forbid ; iniper. inipers.,

gwahardder.Gwahodd, vs., to invite.

Gwaith, ìisìiì., work, labour.

Gwallt, iisin., hair.

Gwan, cidj., weak, feeble.

Gwanwyn, iisju., spring, spring-time.

Gwarafun, vs., to forbid, refuse, grudge.

Gwasgar, nsm., scattering, dispersion : ar

wasgar, scattered, dispersed, strewn.

Gwawr, usf., dawn, daylight.

Gwawrddydd, nsf., dawn, daylight.

Gwayw, iip., spears, lances.

Gwddw, ììsni., neck.

Gweddi, nsf., prayer.

Gweddill, nsm., remnant, remains; yn weddill,

remaining, left.

Gweddio, vs., to pray.

Gweddnewidiad, ìisiìì., transfiguration.

Gwefus, nsf., gweîusau, p., lip.

Gwehelyth, nsf., race, stock, lineage.

Gweini, vs., to minister, serve.

Gweirglodd, nsf., hayfield, meadow.Gweithio, vs., to work, labour.

Gweld, gweled, vs., to see, behold ; prcs. ind.

Is., gwelaf ; imp. ind. 35., gwelai, \p..

gwelem ; aor. \s., gwelais, 3s., gwelodd,\p., gwelsom ; impei's., gwelwyd ; plupf.ind. impers., gwelsid.

Gwelediad, nsm., perception.

Gweledigaeth, nsf., vision, apparition.

Gwely, nsm., gwelyau, p., bed.

Gwell, V. da.

Gwen, nsf., smile.

Gwen,/ 0/ gwyn.Gwenhwyfar, prop. name. Guinevere.

Gweni, pres. ind. 'Is. of gwenu, to smile.

Gwenith, nsm., wheat.

Gwenfflam, nsf., white flame.

Gwenlloer, nsf., white moon.Gwennaf, adj., sup. of gwen.Gwennol, nsf., swallow.

Gwent, a part of South Wales, orig. a province.

Gwenyn, np., bees.

Gwerdd, adj., f. o/gwyrdd.Gwerin, nsf., people, nation, democracv.Gwersyll, nsm., camp, encampment, field.

Gwerth, nsm., worth, valr.e.

Gwiail, np., twigs, branchesGwig, nsf., forest, wood. .^^ Hg

- "

^,#;

Gwin, nsm., gwinoedd, p., wine.

Gwirion, adj., innocent, foolish, silly.

Gwirionedd, nsm., truth.

Gwisg, nsf., dress, garment.Gwisgi, adj., dainty.

Gwisgo, vs., to dress, wear, apparel.

Gwlad, nsf., country.

Gwladgarwch, nsm., patriotism.

Gwlan, nsm., wool.

Gwlaw, nsm., lain.

Gwledd, n^f., feast, banquet.Gwlith, nsm. dew.Gwlithog, adj. dewv.Gwmon, v. gwymon.Gwn, I. gwybod.Gwna, gwnelwn, etc., v., gwneud, gwneuthur.Gwneuthur, gwneud, vs., to make, do ; pres.

ind. 2s., gwnei ; 3s., gvma ; imp. ind. 3p.,

gwnaent ; ao/. Is., gwnes, 3;., gwnaeth,\p., gwnaethom, 3p., gwnaetbant, impers.,

gwnaed : P^tpf. ind. 3p., gwnaethent ;

impf. subj. Is., gwnelwn ; imper. 2s., gwna.Gwr, nsiu., gwyr, p., man. husband.Gwraidd, nsm., root.

Gwreiddio, vs.. to take root, originate;

pres.

iiid. 3s., gwreiddia.

Gwrandaw, gwrando, vs., to listen; pres. ind.

3s., gwrendy ; imp. ind. 3s., gwrandawai,I p., gwrandawem ; imper. 2p., gwran-dewch.

Gwrandawr, iism., listener.

Gwridet, imp. ind. and subji. of gwTÌdo, to

blush.

Gwthio, vs., to push, shove.

Gwybod, vs., to know;

pres. ind. Is., gwn,2s., gwyddost ; 3s., gwyr ; imp. ind. Is.,

gwyddwn, 3s., gwyddai ; aor. 3s., gwybu.Gwybr, nsf., sky, firmament.Gwyddai, î'. gwybod.Gwydd, nsp., wood, trees.

Gwydd, nsm., sight, vision ; o wydd, out of

sight; yng ngwydd, at or in sight of.

Gwyl, nsf., holidav, festival.

Gwylan, ;/sf., gwylain and gwylanod, p., sea-

gull.

! Gwyliaî, prcs. ind. Is. of gwylied, to watch,guard.

Gwyll, nsm., gloom, darkness, dusk.

Gwyllt, adj., wild.

i Gwylltir, i?s/;?., wilderness.

Gwymon, )ic., seaweed.

Gwyn, adj., white, blessed, happy; /., gwen ;

p., gwynion ; comp. equ., gwynned ; sup.,

gwynnaf ; /, gwennatGwynder, nsiu., whiteness, brightness.

Gwynepryd, nsm., face, countenance.

Gwynfeirch WELSH—ENGLISH Hwyrol

Gwynfeirch, np., white horses, steeds.

Gwynfyd, vsm., bliss, happiness.

Gwynnodd, cioy. 35. o/gwynnu, to whiten.Gwynt, nsm., wind.

Gwyntyll, nsf., winnowing fan.

Gyr, V. gwybod.Gwyr, V. gr.Gwyrdd, cidj., green.

Gwyrog, </<://., bending, crooked, slanting.

Gwyrth, nsf., miracle.

Gwyryf, nsf., gwyryfon p., maiden, virgin.

Gwys, nsf., summons.Gwyw, aJj.. withered, decayed.Gwywo, ('J., to wither, dccav ; aor. 2s.,

gwy waist ; 3s., gwywodd.Gyda, gydag, prep., with.

Gylch, pres. ind. 3s. o/golchi, to wash.Gylfin, nsm., beak, bill.

Gylfinhir, vsm., curlew.

Gyntaf, adv., first {mut. o/'cyniaf).

Gyrm, vs., to drive, urge.

Had, nc, seed, oftsorini.,-.

Hâî, nsm., summer.Haîaidd, adj., summerlike, summer.Haîal, adj., like, similar.

HaMdydd, nsm., summer's day.Haidd, nc, barley.

Hallt, adj., salt, salty.

Hanes, nsm., histor v, storv.

Hanner, nsm., half.

Hannercaead, adj., half-shut, half-closed.

Hapus, adj., happy.Hardd, adj., beautiful, pretty, fair.

Harri, prop, name, Harry, Henry.Hau, vs., to sow.Haul, nsm., sun.

Hauwr::=heuwr, nsm., sower.Hawdd, adj., easy

; comp., hawddach andhaws.

Hawl nsf., right, privilege.

Haws, v., hawdd.Heb, prep., without ; conj.. Is. hebof, 3s/".,

hebddi.

Hed, pres. ind. 3s., hedai, imp. ind. 3s. ofhedeg (= ehedeg), to fly.

Hedfan, vs., to fly, fly about ; imp. ind. 3s.,

hedfanai.Hedydd, nsm., sky-lark (

= ehedydd).Hedd, heddwch, nsm., peace, calm, quiet.

Heddyw, adv., to-dav.Hetyd, adv., also, too.

Heibio, adv., past, beyond.

Helaethwych, adj., abundant, extravagant,fine and plenty.

Helwriaeth, «s/.,' sport, hunting.Helyg, np., wiilow-trees.

Helynt, nsm. and /., trouble, affair, course.Hen, adj., old, aged ; comp., hn.Heneiddio, vs., to grow old.

Heno, adv., to-night.

Henuriad, nsm., elder.

Heol, nsf., heolydd, p., street.

Her, 3s. pres. ind. of herio, to challenge.Hesg, np., rushes, sedges.

Heulwen, nf, sunshine.

Heuwr, nsm., sower.

Hi, pron.f, she, it. {N.B. The impersonal usecorresponding to Eng. it in " it rains.")

Hil, nsf., children, offspring.

Hin, nsf., weather.Hir, adj., long; comp., hwy, sup,- hv/y&i.Hiraeth, nsm., longing.

Hiraethwn, Is., hiraethet, 2s. imp. ind. orsubj. of hiraethu, to long for.

Hirbell, adj., far, distant.

Hirddydd, nsm., long day.

Hirllais, nsm., long, continuous cry.

Himos, nsf., long night or evening.Hithau, pron. /., she, she also.

Hoff, adj., fond, dear ; comp., hoffach.Hoffter, nsm., fondness, love.

Hoíîedd, nsm., fondness, love.

Hoffi, vs., to love, be fond of ; imp. ind. or

subj. 2s., hoffet ; aor. Is., hoffais, 3s.,

hoffodd.

Hofius, adj'., dear, beloved, lovable.

Holi, vs., to question, demand.Holl, adj., all, every.

Hollt, nsf., cleft, rift.

Honno, /. of hwnnw.Hud, nsm., enchantment, magic.Hudolus, adj., enchanting, charming.Hun, refl. pron., self.

Hun, nsììì., sleep ; trwy hun, in sleep.

Hunan, refl. pron. self.

Hwiangerdd, nsf., lullaby.

Hwn, dem. pron. and adj.m., this, this one ;

yr hwn, the one who, he who.Hwnnw, dem. pron. and adj.m., that, that one.

Hwnt, adv., beyond ; xvith prep. i=prep.,beyond.

Hwy, pron., 3p. they, theui.

Hwy, hwyaf, v. hir.

Hwyliau, np., sails.

Hwyr, nsm., evening.

Hwymos, nsf., evening.

Hwyrol, adj., late.

[if^Ä;

12

Hyd WELSH—ENGLISH Llonni

Hyd, nsm., length ; ar hyd, along, through-

out ; hyd, still, always, continually.

Hyd prep., to, until, as far as, along; hyd

nes, until.

Hyn, pron. sv., this.

Hyn, V. hen.

Hynny» dem. pron. sn., those ; and don. adj.,

that.

I, prep., to, for, into ; conj. Is. im ; '2.S., iti ;

'òsm., iddo, /.. idtìi ; 3/^., iddynt.

I, nntt. of mi, fi, Is. pers. pron., usually com-plementary.

la, nsm., ice.

lach, rtif;., -healthy, robust.

lachawdwriaeth, nsf., salvation.

laith, nsf., language.

lar, nsf., hen.

larllod, np.. Earls.

las, nsm., shock, pang, thrill ; chill.

Iddi, iddo, iddynt, v. i, prep.

le, yes.

leuanc, adj., young ; p., ieuainc ; sup., ieu-

engaf.

leuengoed, nsm., youth, time of youth.

leuenctid, nsm., youth.

Im, V. i, prep.

Innau, v. minnau.lonawr, January.lor, prop, name, God, Lord.

lorwerth, prop, name, Edward.Is, prep., below.

Iti, V. i, prep.

Lawnt, nsf., lawn.

Lili, nsf., lily.

Lladmerydd, yism., voice, message.

Llaes, adj., deep, low.

Llaesu, vs., to drop, droop.

Llaeth, nsm., milk.

Llafar, nsm., speech, voice ; ar lafar gwlad,colloquial, popular, common.

Llafn, nsf., blade.

Llafuriai, imp. ind. 3s. of Uafurio, to toil,

labour.

Llai, comp. of bach, smaller, fewer, less.

Llais, nsm., voice.

Llaith, adj., wet, moist, damp.Llall, pron.. other ; p., lleill.

Llam, nsf., leap.

Llanc, nsm., llanciau, p., boy, lad.

Llariaidd, adj., gentle.

Llatai, nsm., Uateion, p., love-messenger.

Llaw, nsf., hand.Llawen, adj., merry, joyful.

Llawer, adj., many, much.Llawhaearn, prop, name, lit., iron hand.Llawn, adj., full.

Llawr, nsin., floor, ground ; i lawr, down(rest and motion).

I Llawrdyrnu, nsm., threshing-floor.

I

Lie, nsm., jilace ; used adv., where; yn lie,

I

instead.

Llechwedd, nsm., slope, side, hill-side.

Lied, nsm., breadth, width ; ar led, abroad,wide.

Llediaith, nsm., usually applied to a foreign

accent in speech.

Lledrith, nsf., magic, enchantment.Lief, nsf., cry, shout, scream.Lleiaf, Ueied, v. bach.Lleill, V. llall.

Lleithder, nsm., damp, moisture.

Lleithio, vs., to become or make wet, moist.

Lleithiog, adj., wet, damp, moistened.

Lien, nsf., literature.

Llenwi, vs., to fill.

Llesmair, nsf., swoon, faint, trance.

Lleuad. ns., moon.Llewyrch, nsyn., light.

Lleyn, prop. name.Lü=mf.Llian, nsm.,p. lliain, llieiniau, linen, cloth,

sail.

Lliaws, nc, multitude, many.Llif, nsm., flood, flow, stream ; yn Uif, flowing.

Llifeirio, vs., to flow.

Llifo, vs., to flow\

Llin, nsf., line, lineage, descent.

LUnos, nsf., linnet.

Llion, prop. 71 a me.

Llithio, vs., to allure, charm, entice.

Llithiwr, nsm., charmer, allurer.

Llithrig, adj., slippery.

Llithro, vs., to slip, sHde, glide.

Lliw, nsm., colour, hue.

Lloches, nsf., shelter, refuge, hiding-place.

Lloer, nsf., moon.Lloergan, nsm., moonshine, moonlight.

Llong, nsf., llongau, p., ship.

Lion, adj., merry, happy ;comp. equ., Uonned,

comp., Uonnach, sup., Uonnaf.

Llonni, vs., to cheer, make happy ; pres. ind.

impers. Uonnir.

13

lju^

Llonydd WELSH—ENGLISH Moes

Llonydd, adj., quiet, calm.

Llonyddu, vs., to grow or become calm.

Llosgi, vs., to burn.

Lluestu, vs., to encamp.Llun, lism., form, shape.

LIUS, '>ic., bilberries.

Lluwch, vsm., snowdrift.

L1, nsf., oath.

Llwch, nc, dust, ashes.

Llwfrddyn, nsvi., coward.Llwm, adj., bare.

Llwybr, nsm., path, track.

Llwyd, adj.. grey. ffj^A ^ & ,SJ^<>Pf^^>^

^

Llwyni, yp., bushes, groves.

Llwyth, nsm., load, burden.Llychwinodd, aor. 3s. of Uychwino, to defile,

pollute.

Llydan, adj., broad, wide.

Llyfn, adj.. smooth.Llyfr, nsm., book.

Llygad, nsm , llygaid, p., eye.

Llygaid dydd, daises.

Llyn, nsm.. llynnoedd, p., lake.

Llynedd, adv.. last year.

Llys, nsm., court.

Llysiau, np.. plants.

Llythyr, nsm., letter.

Llythyren, nsf., letter (of the alphabet).

Llyw, nsvi., rudde, , leader.

Llywelyn, prop. name.Llywethau, np., tresses.

M

'm, post voc. poss. adj. \s., myMab, nsm., boy, son.

Mabandod, nsm., babyhood.Maboed, nsm.., boyhood.Mae, V. bod.

IVIaen, nsm., stone.

Maenol, nsf., manor.Maes, nsm., field.

Mag, pres. ind. 3s. of magii, to rear, bring up.

Mai, May.Mai, conj., inirod. noun-claiise, that.

Main, adj.. thin, slender.

Maith, adj., long, expansive, great.

Mam, nsf., mamau, p., mother.Mami, nsf., mother.Man, adj., small, tiny.

Mant, nsm., mouth, jaw, chin.

Mantell, nsf., mantle, cloak.

Marchog, nsm., marchogion, p., knight.

Marian, npl.. rocks, stones.

Marsiandwr, nsm., merchant, trader.

Marw, adj.. dead ; nsm., death ; vs., to die.

Marwol, adj. of death, death's ; fatal.

Marwor, np., red hot embers.Mathm, vs., to tread upon, trample.Mawr, adj., great, big, large ; comp., mwy.Mawredd, nsm., greatness.

Mawrth, March.Med, pres. ind. 3s. of medi, to reap, cut.

Medelwyr, np., reapers.

Medi, September.Medraf, pres. ind. Is., of medru, to be able.

ìlíçM^pres. ind. 3s., says ; meddwn, \p. or imp.ind. Is.; meddir, impers., is said.

Medd, v. meddu.Medd, nsm., mead.Meddal, adj., soft, tender.

Meddu, vs., to have, possess; meddi, pres. ind.

2s.; medd, 3s.

Meddwl, ns})i., mind, thought, intellect.

Meddwl, vs., to think ; aor. Is., meddyliais ;

gan feddwl, with the intention, intendingto, thinking of.

Meddylfryd, nsm., mind, thought.Meddylîyd, nsm., the world of thought.Megis, conj., as, just as ;

prep., like.

Mehefin, June.Meillion, np., flowers, clover, trefoil.

Meinir, nsf., maiden.Melin, nsf.. mill.

Melus, adj., sweet ; sup., melusaf.Melyn, adj., yellow, golden.

Melynu, vs.. to become yellow.

Melysu, vs., to sweeten, make sweet.

Melltith, nsf., curse.

Melltithio, vs.. to curse.

Mellten, nsf.. a flash of lightning.

Men, nsf., cart, wain.Men, Menna, prop. name.Merch, nsf.. daughter, girl.

Mesen, nsf., acorn.

Mewn {orig. a noun), prep., in, within ; o fewn,inside, within.

Mi, pers. pron.. Is., I. me.Mieri, np., briars, brambles.Mil, num.. thousand

; p., miloedd.

Milfed, num. ord., thousandth.Milmil, nuin., thousands ; ///., thousand

thousands.Min, nsiu., edge, lip

; fin nos, at nightfall.

Minnau, ^^ys. pron. Is., I, I also.

Mintai, nsf.. troop, band.Miri, nsm., pleasure, enjoyment, merriment.Mis, nsm., misocdd, p., month.Modrwy, nsf., modrwyau, p., ring.

Moelwyn, Moelwyn Mawr, prop. name.Moes, nsm., conduct, morals, life.

Moes WELSH—ENGLISH Oddiar

Moes, iniper. 2s., give.

Moethus, (idj., delicate, dainty, spoilt.

Môn. prop, name, Anglesea.

Moni, mono=dim ohoni, dim ohono= nonc of

her, none of him, of it.

Mor, adv., as, so.

Môr, 1-ìsm., moroedd, p., sea.

Mordaith, tnf., voyage.Mordraeth, nsm., sea beach.

Mordwyfa, nsf., landing place, jetty.

Mordwyo, vs., to go to sea, to sail.

Mordwywyr, up., sailors, sea-farers, mariners.

Morfa Mawr, prop, vavic.

Moriorwyn, nsf., mermaid.Morwr, nsm., sailor.

Morwydd, 'iip-, mulberr}- trees.

Mud, adj., mudion, p., dumb, mute.Mun=bun.Mur, ìisnì., wall.

Murddyn, nsm., ruins.

Murmur, nsm., murmur, whisper.

Musgrell, adj., slow, sluggish, clumsj'.

Mwsog, nsm., moss.

Mwy, comp., more ; ni . • mwy, no longer.

Mwyach, adv., any more, again.

Mwyalch, mwyalchen, nsm. and f., blackbird.

Mwyar, vp)., blackberries.

Mwyn, adj., gentle, beloved; comp., mwynach,sup., mwynaî.

Mwyn (orig., desire, wish) in phr., er mwyn,for the sake of ; er dy fwyn, for thy sake.

Mwynder, iism., affability, tenderness.

Mwynhau, vs., to enjoy.

Mympwy, nsm., whim, fancy.

Mynd, myned, vs., to go;pres. ind. 2p., ewch ;

imp. ind. and siibj. 3s., ai, elai ,* ip., aem,2p., aech, 3p., aent ; aor. Is., euthum ;

presSiibj. Is., elwyf, 35., el, elo ; imper. 2s.,

dos, 3s., aed.

Mynegwch, imper. 2p. o/ mynegi, to tell, say.

Mynnu, vs., to will;ptes. ind. 3s., myn ; imp.

tnd.is., mynnwn 25., mynnet, 3s., mynnai;aiial. 2s. pres. snhj., rnynnot.

Mynwent, nsf., gra\'eyard, cemetery.

Mynwy, prop, name, Monmouth.Mynych, adj., frequent.

Mynydd, nsm., mynyddoedd, p., mountain.

N

'n, post voc. form of ein, our, or yn with verbal

substantives.

Na, neg. particle, no, not.

Na, nag, conj., than.Na, nac, nag, conj., nor.

15

Nacad, yism., refusal, hindrance, demur, res-traint.

Nacau, vs., to refuse, forbid.

Nad, introd. neg. part., that not.Nâd= na ad, do not let, allow, forbid.Nadolig, Christmas.Nag, V. na.Namyn, prep., except, but.

Naill, with def. art., the one.Namyn, prep., except, but.Nant, nsf., stream, brook, vale.

Nas= na+s., i.e., neg. and post vocalic suffixedpronoun (accus.)

Natur, nsf., nature.Nawfed, ord. num., ninth.Nawnddydd, nsm., noon-day.Nef, nefoedd, nsf., heaven."Neidr, nsf., snake, serpent.

Neilltuedig, adj., set apart, dedicated, conse-crated.

Neithdar, nsm., nectar.

Neithiwr, adv., last night.

Nen, 5/5/., heaven.Nennawr, nsm., ceiling, roof.

Nerth, nsm ., strength.

Nes, prep, and conj., until.

Nês, v. agos.

Neu, conj., or.

Neuaddau, vp., lialls.

Newid, vs., to change, exchange.Newydd, adj., new ; o newydd, anew.Ni, pers. pron. \p., we, us.

Nid, neg. part., net.

Nifwl, nsm., mist, cloud.Ninnau, pers. pron. ip., we, we also.

Nis=ni4-S, i.e., neg. part, and post vocalicsuffixed pronoun (accus).

Nos, tisf, night.

Nosddawns, nsf.. night-dance.Nosi, vs., to darken, to become night.Noson, nsf., night.

Noswylio, vs., to retire, to cease or give upwork for the night.

Nwyfus, adj., lively, sprightly, bright, blithe.

Nyth, nsm., nest.

Nythu, vs., to nest.

! interj., Alas !

0, prep., from, of ; o'r=from the; o'u= from

their ; conj. 3sw., ohono ; 2p., ohonoch.Ochain, vs., to sigh, groan ; nsm., groaning.

danynt, conj. 3p of o dan, prep., under.Oddiar, prep., off, from upon, from.

Oddiwrth WELSH—ENGLISH Priodferch

Oddiwrth, p/ep., from.

Oed, nsm., age.

Oedais, aor. is. o/oedi, to delay, remain.Oedran, nsm., age.

Oedrannus, adj., aged, old.

Oedd, oeddwn, oeddit, v. bod.

Oen, nsm.. lamb.

Oenig, nsf., lambkin.Oent, V. bod.

Oer, adj., cold.

Oerni, nsm. cold.

Oerodd, aor. 3s. o/"oeri, to grow or become cold.

Oes, V. bod.

Oes, nsf., age, generation.

Oier, adj., vain, useless.

Ofn, nsm., ofnau, p., fear, terror.

Ofni, vs., to fear.

OfnUS, adj., limid, afraid.

Ofnwn, imp. ind. Is. o/ofni, to fear, be afraid.

Ogof, nsf., cave, cavern.

Ohoian, nsm., song, paean.

Ohono, ohonoch, v. o.

01, Msw., trace, track ; ar ol, after, behind;

yn ol, back, ago; o'm hol, behind me.

Olaf, sxiper deg. {from ol), last.

Olwen, prop. name.Ond, conj., but.

Oni, onid, inter, particles.

OnneD, nsf., ynn, p., ash tree.

Os, conj., if.

Pa, interr. adj., what; pa un, which ?

Paham, inter., why ?

Paid, pres. ind. 3s. and imper. 2s. of verb

peidlo, to cease, the imper. used with vh.

subs, to express negative.

Pali, nsm., silk.

Palm, ns., palm-trees.Pam-= paham.Pan, conj., when.Pantlawr, nsm., hollowed floor.

Parablu, vs., to prattle, prate, talk, chirp.

Parablus, adj., talkative, eloquent.Paradwys, nsf., paradise.

Pawb, pron., all, everyone.Pe, conj., if.

Pebyll, np. of pabell, tent.

Pechadur, nsm., sinner.

Peidio, vs., to cease, desist.

Pelydr, pelydrau, np., rays.Pell, adj., far, distant ; comp., pellach, fur-

ther; ymhellach, further.

Pen, nsm., pennau, p., head.

j

Pennaf, sup. deg. [from pen), chief, foremost.Pendefig, nsm., chieftain, chief.

Penddu, adj., black-headed.Pentecost, Pentecost.Pentre(f), nsm., village, hamlet.Pentywysog, nsm., head prince.

Penyd, nsm., punishment, penance, torture.

Per, adj., sweet.Pererin, nsm., pilgrim.

Perffaith, adj., perfect.

j

Perffeithgan, nsf., perfect song.

Perffeithrwydd, nsm., perfection.

Perl, nsm., perlau, ^., pearl.

IPerlewyg, «s/., ecstasy, trance.

Perllan, nsf., orchard.

Perth, nsf', perthi, p., bush.Peryglus, adj., dangerous.Petrisen, nsf., partridge.

Peth, nstn., pethau, p., thing.

1 Phylacter, phylacter.

I

Pia(u), rel. verb-form, who owns, w^ho own;

j

e.g.. myfi biau, I own, it is I who own.Pinwydden, nsf., pine, pine-tree.

Pladur, nsm., scythe.

Plannu, vs., to plant.

Plant, np., children.

Plentyn, nsm., child.

Plentyndod, nsm.. childhood.

Pleth, nsf., plait, braid, garland; ymhleth,

clasped, folded, crossed, interlocked.

Plith in phr., i blith, into the midst of,

among.Plu, np., pluen, sf., feather.

Ply£= plu, feathers.

Vlyg, pres. ind. 3s. o/ plygu, to bend, fold.

Plygain, nsm., cockcrow, earl^^ morning.Pob, adj., all, every.

Poen, nsf., pain, grief.

Poeth, adj., hot ; sup., poethaf.Poethi, vs., to heat, become hot.

Pompren, nsf., w^ooden bridge.

Popeth= pob peth, everything.PorfEor, nsf., purple.

Porth, nsm., pyrth, p., gate.

Porthi, vs., to feed.

Porthladd, nsm., port, harbour.Praidd, nsm., flock, herd.

Pren, nsm., prennau, p., wood, tree.

Pridd, nsm., soil, earth.

Prif-ddinas, nsf., capital, chief town.Prin, adj., scarce.

Priod, nc, spouse, husband or wife.

\ Priod, adj., own, my own, etc.

Priodas, nsf., wedding, marriage.; Priodfab, nsm., bridegroom.

IPriodferch, nsm., bride.

16

Proffwyd WELSH—ENGLISH Soniarus

Proffwyd, lisin., prophet, seer.

Pradd, <^dj., sad, sorrowful.

Pryd, nsvi., countenance.

Pryd, vsni., prydiau, p., time, occasion ; ar

brydiau, at times, on occasions.

''ryder, >/5);?., anxiety.

.'rydferth, adj., beautiful, fair.

Prydferthwch, vsw., beauty.

Pryn, prcs. ind., 3s. of prynu, to buy.

Pur, adj., pure, true ; comp., purach, sup.,

puraf.

Purdeb, nsm., purity.

Puredigaeth, nsm., purification.

Pwy, interr. prou., who.Pwyso, vs., to rest

Pyrth, V. porth.

Pysg, np., fish.

R

'Roedd= yr oedd.

Rhad, adj., free, cheap.

Rhag, prep., from ; conj. 3sf., rhagddi ; usedwith rb. subs, in the sense of lest, so that. . .

not.

Rhagfyr, prop, name, December.Rhai, ind. pron., some

; y rhai, those (who).

Rhaid, nsm., necessity ; used as impersonalverb in the sense of must, needs.

Rhedai, ^mp. ind. 3s. o/rhedeg, to run.

Rhedyn, nc, fern, ferns.

Rhegen, nsf., corncrake, quail.

Rhiain, nsf., rhianedd, rhianod, p., woman,lady, maiden.

Rhii, nsm., number, count.

Rhisgl, nsm., bark (of trees).

Rhith, nsm., apparition, vision, image.Rhodianna, vs., to stroll, walk ; rhodiannwn.Rhodfa, nsf., course, orbit.

Rhodiai, imp. ind. 3s. of rhodio, to walk,stroll.

Rhoddi, rhoi, vs., to give ; imp. ind. 3s.,

rhoddai ; aor.\s. rhois ; imper. 2p. rhowch.Rhos, nsf., moor, mountain land.

Rhos, nsm., and p., rose, roses.

RhosyD, nsm., rose.

Rhu, nsm., roar.

Rhuad, nsm., roaring.

Rhudd, adj., red, ruddy.RhuddlaD, prop. name.Rhwng, prep., between ; conj. 2p., rhyngoch,

3p., rhyngddynt.Rhwyf, nsf., rhwyfau, p., oar.

Rhwyflong, nsf., boat, bark.Rhwysg, nsm., pomp, grandeur, sway.

Rhy, adv., too.

Rhybudd, nsm., notice.

Rhydd, adj., free.

Rhyddid, nsm., freedom, liberty.

Rhyîelgar, adj., warlike.

Rhyferthwy, nsm., torrent, tempest, force.

Rhyngoch, rhyngddynt, v. rhwng.Rhyw, nsf., kind, sex.

Rhyw, adj., some.Rhywbeth, nsm., something.Rhywbryd, adv., sometime.Rhywrai, ind. pron. p., some.Rhywun, tnd. pron. s., someone.

Saernio, vs., to work, construct, manipulate.Saf, safai, safodd, etc., v., sefyll.

Saflfir, nsm., sapphire.

Sang, pres. ind. 3s. of sangu, sengi, to tread,trample, stand upon.

Saiî, V. sefyU.

Salm, nsf., psalm.Sanctaidd, adj., holy, sacred.

Sandalau, np., sandals.

Sant, nsm., saint.

Saphir, nsm., sapphire.

Sawl in phrases like pa sawl, how many ; i'r

sawl a, to the one who.Sefais, V. sefyll.

Sefyll, vs., to stand;pres. ind. 3s., saif ,* imp.

ind. 2s. safet, 3s., safai, \p., safem ; aor.

\s., sefais, 3s., safodd ; imper. 2s. saf.

Segur, adj., idle, lazy.

Seithliw, np., seven colours.

Seithug, adj., vain, useless, empty.Sel, nsf., seal.

Sehasom, aor. \p. o/selio, to seal.

Ser, np., seren, nsf., star.

SeraflSaid, np., seraphs.

Serch, nsm., love.

Serchus, adj., loving, endearing.Seren, v. ser.

Si, nsui., whisper, hum, buzz.

Sibrwd, vs., to whisper, murmur.Sidanog, adj., silk, brocaded.Siglo, vs., to sway, rock

;pres. ind. 2s. sigli ;

aor. \p. siglasom.Sill, nsf., syllable.

Sio, V. suo.

Sisial, VS., to whisper.

Siwrnai, nsf., journey.

Son, iism., talk, rumour, report.

Soniaras, adj., loud, resonant, musical,melodious.

nísJSÚ^ Q^U^s^rj^.17

1ä/6iJv

Sul WELSH-ENGLISH Troi

I

Sul, nsm., Sunday.Su, nsm., suon, p., buzz, hum, rustle.

Suo, vs., to hum, lull.

Sut (orig. a voMi), inierr., how ?

Swn, nsm., noise, sound.Swp, nsm., posy.

Swynwr, nsyn., charmer, magician.Sy', V. bod.Sychu, ('5., to dry ; imper. 2s. sych.Sydd, r. bod.

'

:

Syfl, 'is. pres. ind. o/syflyd " to move, shake."î

Syllu, vs., to gaze, look ; imp. ind. \p., syllem.|

Symud, «'5. and imper. 2s., to move, remove.{

Symudliw, adj., of diverse or changing hues orj

colours.;

Syn, adj., amazed, astonished, staring;

astonishing, strange, surprising.

Syndod, nsm., astonishment, surprise.

SyniwE, imp. ind. Is. o/synio, synied, to think, i

be of opinion.

Synnem, imp. ind. \p. of synnu, to be aston-ished ; to stare or gaze in astonishment.

Syrthio, vs., to fall;pres. ind. 3s., syrth.

i

Tachwedd, prep, name, November.Tad, nsm., tadau, p., father.

Taen, in phr. ar daen, abroad, about.Taenu, vs., to scatter, spread ; taenaf, pres.

ind., Is., taenwch, imper. 2p.Taerni, nsm., earnestness, vehemency, im-

portunity.

Tafod, nsm., tongue.Tafodiaith, nsf., language, dialect.

Tangnefedd, nsm., peace, tranquillity. i

Tair, num./., three.'

Talaith, nsf., crown.Talar, nsf, ridge, land.

Tan, prep., under, until, as far as ; conj. 3sm.,\

tano, /. tani, 3p., tanynt.j

Tan, nsm., lire.j

Tanllyd, adj.. fiery.i

Tant, 7ism., string (harp). k£. Ua^/^^vwUx !

Tardd, pres. ind. 3s. of tardau, to spring, grow-from.

Tarfu, vs., to disturb.

Tawel, adj., calm, quiet ; comp., tawelach.Tawelwch, nsm., peace, quiet.

Tecach, tecaf, v, teg.

Tecâu, vs., to make beautiful, to beautify,adorn.

Teg, adj., fair, fine ; camp., tecach, sup.

tecaf.

Tegan, nsm., toy.I

Tegwch, nsyn., fairness, beauty.Teimlad, nsm., feeling, sensation.

Teimladwy, adj., feeling, sympathetic.Teimlo, vs., to feel ; imp. ind. Is., teimlwn ;

3s. teimlai ; aor. Is. teimlais.

Telyn, nsf., harp.

Telyneg, ws/., lyric.

Teneu, adj., thin, lean.

Tês, nsm., heat, warmth.Tesni, nsm., heat, warmth.Teulu, nsm., family.

Teyrn, nsm., sovereign, king.

Ti, pers. pron., 2s., thou, thee.

Tirion, adj., fair, pleasant.

Tir, nsm., tiroedd, p., land, territory.

Tithau, pers. pron., 2s., thou, thou also.

Tlos, fern, of tlws.

Tlws, adj., fair, beautiful ; sup., tlysaf.

Tlws, nsm., jewel, precious thing.

Tlysaf, v. tlws.

Tlysni, nsm., beauty, splendour.To, nsm., roof, covering.

Toi, vs., to cover.

Toddi, vs., to melt, dissolve.

Ton, nsf., tonnau, p., wave.Toriad, nsm., cut, break, separation.

Torri, vs., to break, tear ; aor. 2s., torraist ;

torri ar, to disturb.

Tosturiaethau, np., mercies.

Tosturiol, adj., merciful, compassionate, pity-

ing.

Tra, conj., while.

Traddodiad, nsm., tradition.

Traed, p. of troed.

Traeth, ns>n., beach, strand, shore.

Traethell, tisf., beach, shore.

TrafEerth, nsf., trouble, inconvenience.Tragwyddol, adj., eternal.

Trai, nsm., ebb, flow (of the tide).

Trais, nsm., ^•iolence, oppression.

Trallod, nsm., trallodion, p., grief, affliction,

sorrow.

Trannoeth, adv., the following day.Tref, nsf., town.Treftadaeth, nsf., patrimony.Treulio, vs., to spend.Trig, pres. ind. 3s. of trigo, to dwell.

Trin, vs., to handle, manage, deal with, workupon.

Trioedd, np., triads.

Tro, ns}n., turn, occasion; am dro, for a walk,

awalking.Trochi, vs., to immerse, bathe, dip.

Troed, nsf., foot.

Troi, vs., to turn ; aor. 3s. trodd ; impers.,

trowyd ; imper., tro.

18

Troiog WELSx4 -è^';i Ymestyn

Troiog, adj., changeable, changing.

Tros, pyep-, across, over, for ; 3s»i., trosto.

Trwmgwsg, nsm., heavy slumber, sleep.

Trwodd, adv., through.

Trwsio, vs., to dress, arrange ; aor. 3s.

trwsiodd.

Trwy, prep., through ; conj., 'ism., trwyddo.Trydar, vs., to chirp, twitter, sing.

Trysor, nsvi., treasure.

Tua, prep., towards.

Tud, >isf., land, country.

Twf, nsm., growth, increase.

TwDg, pres. ind. 3s. of tyngu, to swear, takeoath.

Twr, nsm., tower.

Twrf, nsm., noise, roar.

Twyn, nsm., hill, eminence.Ty, nsm., house.

Tybed, pin hr. ai tylied, is it possible, can it be ?

Tydi, pers. pron., 2s., thou, thee.

Tyddyn, nsiii., tyddynod, p., small farm or

holding, tenement.Tyddyndir, nsm., small farm land.

Tyddynwyr, np., farmers, holders.

Tyfu, vs., to grow, increase;pres. ind. 3s., tyf.

TyDged, nsf., fate, destiny.

Tylathau, np., of tylath, beam.Tylwyth, nsm., family, household ; tylwsrth

teg, fairies.

Tymer, nsm., temper, temperament.Tymestlwynt, nsm., storm-wind.Tymor, nsm., season, period.

Tyner, adj., gentle, soft ; camp.Tynr, adj., tight, close.

Tynriu, vs., to pull, draw, dragstibj. 3s. tynnai, 2p. tynnech.

Tyr, pres. ind. 3s. o/ torri, to break, cut.

Tyred, imper. of dyfod.

Tyst, nsm., witness.

Tywarehen, nsf., sod, turf.

Tywod, nc, sand.

Tywyll, adj., dark, gloomy.Tywyniad, nsm., shine, lustre, gleaming.

Tywynnai, imp. ind. 3s. of tywynnu, to shine,

gleam.

Tywys, vs., to guide, lead.

Tywysenau, np., ears (of corn).

Tywysog, nsm., tywysogion, p.. prince.

'th, post. voc. 2s. pers. pron. and possessive

adject.

'u, post. voc. 3p. pers. pron. vnd possessive

adject.

Uchedydd, nsm., skylark.j

Uchelwyl, nsf., high feast, festival.|

tynerach.

imp. ind. or

Udgorn (—utgom), nsm., trumpet.Ugain, num., twenty.Un, num., one

; yr ua, one, the same ; one,

with particles like heb, without, and thenegative.

Un ac un, one by one; o un i un, one after

another.

Undydd, nsm., one day.

Unfan, nsm., one place, spot.

Unig, adj., only, lonely; yn unig, alone.

Unman, nsm., one or any place.

Unpeth, nsm., one thing.

Unwaith, adv., once; ar Uttwaith, at once.

Utgom, nsm., trumpet.Uwch, prep., above

; uwchben, above, over-

head.

WWedi, prep., after ; used with vb. subs, to

express past participle.

Weithiau nnit. of gweithiau, used adv., at

times, sometimes.

Wele, excl., behold, see.

Wrth, prep., at, by, with, to ; conj., Is.,

wrthyf, 3s/., wrthi.

Wy(£), V. boa.

Wy, nsm., egg.

Wybren, nsf., sky, firmament.

Wybyr. nsf., skv, firmanient.

Wyddîa, Yr Wyddfa, Snowdon.Wylo, vs.. to weep, shed tears ; imp. ind. 2s.,

wylet, 3.. wylai.

Wyn, np.. ofoen..

Wyneb, nsm.. face, countenance. *

Wynepryd, nsm., face, countenance.

Wyrion, np., grandchildren, descendants.

Wyt, V. bod.

Y, yr, def. art., the.

Ychen, np . oxen.

Yd, nc, corn.

Ydfaes, nsm., cornfield.

Ydlan, nsf., cornrick.

Ydwyî, ydych, ydoedd, v. bod.

Yfory, adv., to-morrow,

Ynghyd, adv., together.

Yma, adv., here.

Ymadael, vs., to leave, depart.

Ymaith, adv., away.Ymdrechfeydd, np., struggles, fights.

Ymestyn, vs., and pres. ind. 3s., to stretch,

reach, extend.

Ymçudd7 WELSH-r-"ENGLISH

Ymgudd, res. ind. 3s. of ymguddio, to hide,,

conceal oneself.

Ymladd, vs., to fight, struggle, contend.

Ymlaen, adv., on, forward, in advance.

Ymryson, nsm., contention, wrangle.

Ymsymud, vs., to move.Ymwahanu, vs., to separate.

Ymwared, nsm., dchverance.

Ymyl, nsm., edge, rim. brink; yn ymyl, near.

Yd, prep., in ; conj. 'Is., ynnot, 3s/., ynddi.

Yna, adv., then, there.

YnD, Î' onn.Ynni, nsm., force, strength, \igoiir.

Yno, adv., there.

Tntau, pers. pron. 3sm., he, he also.

Ynte, stereotyped form = or.

Ynys, nsf., island.

Ysbryd, nsm., spirit ; Ysbryd GlaD, HolyGhost.

I

Yw

Ysbrydoliaeth, nsm., inspiration.

Ysgafn, adj., light.

Ysgol, nsf., school.

Ysgrepan, nsm., scrip.

Ysgrifennu, vs., to write.

Ysgub, nsf., ysgubau, p., sheaf.

Ysgubor, nsf., barn.

Ysig, adj., frail, feeble, rotten, crushed.

Ysmala, adj., funny, jocular, playful,.

Ysodd, aor. 3s. of ysu, to consume, eat.

Ystad, nsf., estate, condition.

Ystafell, nsf., room.Ystori, nsf., story, tale.

Ystyriwch, imper. 2p. of ystyried, to consider.

YswaÌB, nsm., squire.

Yw, I', bod.Yw, np., ywCD, nsf., yew, yew-tree.

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