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GENITIVE CASE
INGLÊSCarol Máximo
Genitive Case
’s indica possePode ser usado quando a referência do possuidor for pessoasou animais.
Atenção à estrutura: POSSUIDOR + ‘S + OBJETO POSSUÍDOCarolina’s classPet’s toysStudent’s doubts
Genitive Case
Obs.: Quando não é possível utilizar o genitivo, aplica-se apreposição of para indicar posse.
“the room’s paintings” – the paintings of the room“the car’s windshield” – the windshield of the car
Genitive Case
Atenção ao uso do ‘s ou apenas ‘ Substantivos comuns terminados em s, apenas ‘
Dogs’ bonesTeachers’ room
Genitive Case
Substantivos próprios final s, as duas formas sãopossíveis, entretanto a preferível é a apenas com ‘
Charles’ books ou Charles’s booksThais’ stories ou Thais’s stories
Figuras bíblicas ou históricas com final s, apenas ‘
Pythagoras’ theoremJesus’ holy teachingsNero’s empire
Genitive Case
Mais de um possuidor*Todos dividem a posse, genitivo apenas no último possuidor:Maria and João’s motherJess, Matthew and Lauren’s teacher
*Possuidores não dividem o objeto, genitivo em cada um dos possuidores:Bryan’s and Luke’s wivesTrevor’s and Flavia’s apartments
Genitive Case
Omissão de lugares óbvios
We will go to Mary’s to have lunch.They went to St Anthony’s to pray yesterday.
Exceptions!
É possível utilizar o genitivo com os seguintes casos:
Corpos celestesSaturn’s rings, planet’s problems Nomes de paísesBrazil’s population, Italy’s flood Medidas de tempo e distânciaNext week’s test, 5-kilometer’s trip Empresas e instituiçõesProMilitares’ students, Air Force’s air traffic controllers
NumbersCardinal
NumbersCardinal
*Números com quarto algarismos terminados em 00 podem ser escritos da seguinte maneira:2500 – twenty-five hundred1600 – sixteen hundred
*Com anos até 2000, podemos escrever da seguinte forma, dividindo em 2 partes:1999 – nineteen ninety-nine1786 – seventeen eighty-six1500 – fifteen hundred
Ordinal
Fractions
1/2 - one half1/3 – one third2/3 – two thirds1/4 - one quarter3/4 - three quarters1/5 – one fifth2/5 – two fifths
Nominator = cardinal numberDenominator = ordinal number
QUESTÃO 01 – EPCAR
Mark the option which shows the same meaning as in “aperson’s body size or weight.”
a) A person and body size or weight.b) The body size or weight of a person.c) Body size and person’s weight.d) The body’s size or weight of a person.
QUESTÃO 02 – AFA
Mark the option which shows the same meaning as in“Americans' dependence on family”
a) The family’s dependence on Americans’.b) The Americans family dependence.c) The Americans dependence of family’s.d) The dependence of Americans on family.
QUESTÃO 03 – EEAR
All the extracts below, in the text, present a possessive noun, except:
QUESTÃO 03 – EEAR
QUESTÃO 03 – EEAR
a) “…the nation’s soccer federation…”b) “…under Brazil’s military dictatorship…”c) “…a reflection of the investigation’s focus…”d) “…the United States Justice Department’s charging Mr.
Marin…”
QUESTÃO 04 – CN
Mark the incorrect option according to the Genitive Case.
a) The door’s car is open.b) The world’s population is increasing.c) I’m going to Grandma’s.d) Which are Fred’s and Eric’s cars?e) This is my mother-in-law’s house.
QUESTÃO 05 – EEAR
The correct way of writing the cardinal number 30,000 using words is __________.
a) Third thousandb) Thirty thousandc) Thirteen thousandd) Thirtieth thousand
QUESTÃO 06 – EEAR
Choose the best alternative for the written form of “1844”.
a) Eight fourty-fourb) One eight four fourc) Eighteen forty-fourd) Eighteen fourth-four
QUESTÃO 07 – EEAR
The numbers “70 and 100”, are expressed in English as:
a) Seventy and a hundredb) Seventy and a thousandc) Seventeen and a hundredd) Seventeen and a thousand
QUESTÃO 08 – EEAR
“a hundred thousand”, is expressed in number as:
a) 100,000b) 1,000,000c) 10,000,000d) 100,000,000
QUESTÃO 09 – EEAR
QUESTÃO 09 – EEAR
The correspondent ordinal forms for the numbers 60, 30 and 90 are, respectively:
a) Sixth – third – ninthb) Sixty – thirty – ninetyc) Sixtieth – thirtieth – ninetiethd) Sixteenth – thirteenth – nineteenth
QUESTÃO 10 – EEAR
The numbers 12th and 25th, underlined in the text, are, respectively:
a) Twelve / twenty-fifthb) Twelfth / twenty-fifthc) Twelve / twentieth-fifthd) Twelfth / twentieth-five
QUESTÃO 11 – EEAR
QUESTÃO 11 – EEAR
The ordinal form for the number ninety (line 05), in the text, is
a) Ninthb) Ninethc) Ninetiethd) Nineteenth
QUESTÃO 12 – EPCAR
“half of the young people interviewed said that they sufferbullying”, the underlined expression represents:
a) Twenty-five percent ofb) A hundred percent ofc) Ten percent ofd) Fifty percent of
GABARITO
1 – B2 – D3 – D4 – A5 – B6 – C7 – A8 – A
9 – C10 – B11 – C12 – D
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