anatomy and physiology bio 110 lab quiz study guide anatomy and physiology bio 110 lab quiz study...

Anatomy and Physiology

Bio 110 lab quiz study guide

Anatomy and PhysiologyBio 110 lab quiz study guide

By: Michelle VanderMeer

How to use this program

• This program is designed to be a study tool for BIO 110 (Anatomy and Physiology) students. It is to be used to study for the lab quizzes. It contains pictures of all of the anatomy models.

• It is set up in four unit segments which correspond with the four units of the class.

• This program is not a substitute for regular lab time or open lab time. Hands on practice with the models is required and the two dimensional pictures in the program cannot substitute it.

• This program is modeled after the BIO 110 lab manual. If your instructor has different requirements for you to learn please learn those.

• Don’t forget to study for the Lab exams! These use the ADAM software which is not included in this study tool.

Hints for use The first slide that will appear is a picture of

one of the lab models labeled with the arrowered terms in your lab book.

The second slide is an unlabelled picture with the required terms numbered. Get out a piece of paper and write the answers to each of the numbers.

The third slide gives the answers. Check your answers with this slide.

Unit oneUnit one

Body plan, histology, Body plan, histology, integumentary and skeletalintegumentary and skeletal

Superior

Inferior

Proximal

distal

distal

mediallateral

Superficial

DeepAnterior (front)

Posterior (back)

Axial (trunk)Appendicular

(arms and legs)

Manikin - Human Torso

1

2

7

8

8

910

3

45(front)

6(back)

11(trunk)

12(arms and legs)

Quiz Yourself

1

2

7

8

8

910

3

45(front)

6(back)

11(trunk)

12(arms and legs)

1. Superior

2. Inferior

3. Superficial

4. Deep

5. Anterior

6. Posterior

7. Proximal

8. Distal

9. Medial

10.Lateral

11.Axial

12.Appendicular

Quiz Yourself Answers

Right pleural cavity (around right lung) Pericardial

cavity

mediastinum

Left pleural cavity

Manikin - Human Torso

1 (around

right lung)4

3

2

Quiz Yourself

1 (around

right lung)4

3

2

Quiz Yourself Answers

1. Right pleural cavity

2. Left pleural cavity

3. Mediastinum

4. Pericardium

Cranial cavity (surrounding the brain)

Vertebral cavity (along the back surrounding the spinal cord)

Thoracic cavity

Abdominal cavity

Pelvic cavity

Abdominal-pelvic cavity

Manikin - Human Torso

1

(surrounding the brain)

2 (along the

back surrounding the spinal cord)

3

4

5

6

Quiz Yourself

1

(surrounding the brain)

2 (along the

back surrounding the spinal cord)

3

4

5

6

1. Cranial cavity

2. Vertebral cavity

3. Thoracic cavity

4. Abdominal cavity

5. Pelvic cavity

6. Abdominopelvic cavity

Quiz Yourself Answers

Body Cavities

• Abdominal + pelvic cavity = abdominopelvic cavity

• Pleural cavities + mediastinum (which also contains the pericardial) = thoracic cavity

• Thoracic cavity + abdominopelvic cavity = ventral cavity

Body Cavities

• Abdominal + pelvic cavity = ____________________

• Pleural cavities + mediastinum (which also contains the pericardial) = ___________

• Thoracic cavity + abdominopelvic cavity = ________________

Body Cavities

• Abdominal + pelvic cavity = abdominopelvic cavity

• Pleural cavities + mediastinum (which also contains the pericardial) = thoracic cavity

• Thoracic cavity + abdominopelvic cavity = ventral cavity

Ribs

Sternum

Manikin - Human Torso

2

1

Quiz Yourself

2

1

1. Sternum

2. Ribs

Quiz Yourself Answers

Liver

Stomach

Small intestines

Gall bladder

Large intestines

Manikin - Human Torso

1

23

4

5

Quiz yourself

12

34

5

Quiz yourself Answers

1. Liver

2. Stomach

3. Gall bladder

4. Large intestines

5. Small intestines

Left lung

Right lung

heart

liver

Manikin - Human Torso

21 3

4

Quiz Yourself

21 3

4

1. Right Lung

2. Left Lung

3. Heart

4. Liver

Quiz Yourself Answers

aortaInferior vena cava

Spleen

Right kidney

Left kidney

Urinary bladder

(Uterus) approximate location if it were present

Diaphragm

Manikin - Human Torso

54

1

23

6

(7)

8

Quiz Yourself

54

1

23

6

1. Spleen

2. Right kidney

3. Left kidney

4. Inferior vena cava

5. Aorta

6. Urinary bladder

7. Location of uterus

8. Diaphragm

(7)

8

Quiz Yourself Answers

• Sectioning models

Longitudinal section: coronal/frontal section

Longitudinal section: midsagittal

Oblique section

Transverse section

Sectioning models

• Sectioning models

1

2

3

4

Quiz Yourself

• Sectioning models

1

2

3

4

1. Longitudinal section: coronal/frontal section

2. Longitudinal section: midsagittal section

3. Oblique section

4. Transverse section

Quiz Yourself Answers

Simple cuboidal

Stratified squamous

Stratified columnar

Stratified cuboidal

Simple squamous

Simple columnar

Basement membrane

Wooden Blocks models

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Quiz Yourself

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1. Simple cuboidal

2. Stratified squamous

3. Stratified columnar

4. Stratified cuboidal

5. Simple squamous

6. Simple columnar

7. Basement membrane

Quiz Yourself Answers

Simple columnar

Goblet cell

Simple cuboidal

Transitional

Stratified squamous

Pseudostratified columnar

Tissue Models

1

Goblet cell

2

3

4

5

Quiz Yourself

1

Goblet cell

2

3

4

5

1. Simple columnar

2. Simple cuboidal

3. Transitional

4. Stratified squamous

5. Pseudostratified columnar

Quiz Yourself Answers

• http://www.angelo.edu/faculty/rwilke/anat-images/tissues/pages/skin05_JPG.htm

epidermis

dermis

Hypodermis

Sebacious glands

Stratum corneum

Hair follicles

Hair bulb

Integument Model

Eccrine sweat glands

Apocrine sweat gland

• http://www.angelo.edu/faculty/rwilke/anat-images/tissues/pages/skin05_JPG.htm

1

2

3

54

67

Quiz Yourself

8 9

• http://www.angelo.edu/faculty/rwilke/anat-images/tissues/pages/skin05_JPG.htm

1

2

3

54

67

Quiz Yourself Answers

1. Epidermis

2. Dermis

3. Hypodermis

4. Stratum corneum

5. Sebacious gland

8

9

6. Hair follicles7. Hair bulbs8. Apocrine sweat

glands9. Eccrine sweat

glands

Parietal bone

Temporal bone

mandible

Frontal bone

maxilla

Zygomatic bone

Occipital bone

Sphenoid bone

Ethmoid bone

Lacrimal bone

Nasal bone

Human Skeleton: the head

***The names of the bones are covered in this program. All of the landmarks and processes from the bony landmark list are not included. Please review these during open lab so you can palpate them on the models

1

3

11

2

1094

56

78

Quiz Yourself

1

3

11

2

1094

56

78

Quiz Yourself Answers

1. Parietal bone

2. Frontal bone

3. Temporal bone

4. Occipital bone

5. Sphenoid bone

6. Ethmoid bone

7. Lacrimal bone

8. Nasal bone

9. Zygomatic bone

10. Maxilla 11. Mandible

clavicle

body

humerus

manubrium

Xiphoid process

sternum

Vertebrae

Scapula

Ribs

Human Skeleton: Rib cage and shoulder region

2

5

1

4

6

3

Quiz Yourself

7

8

9

2

5

1

4

6

3

Quiz Yourself Answers

1. Humerus

2. Clavicle

3. Stermum

4. Manubrium

5. Body

6. Xiphoid process

7. Vertebrae

8. Scapula

9. Ribs7

8

9

Radius (on the same side as the thumb)

ulna

carpals

metacarpals

phalanges

Human skeleton: forearm and hand

1 2

3

4

5

Quiz Yourself

1 2

3

4

5

1. Radius

2. Ulna

3. Carpals

4. Metacarpals

5. Phalanges

Quiz Yourself Answers

Ilium

Ischium

pubis

Pubic symphysis

Sacrum

coccyx

Human Skeleton: hips

1

23

5

4

6

Quiz Yourself

1

23

5

4

6

Quiz Yourself Answers

1. Ileum

2. Ischium

3. Pubis

4. Sacrum

5. Pubic symphysis

6. Coccyx

Upper leg Lower leg

Femur

Patella

Tibia

Fibula

Tarsals

Metatarsals

Phalanges

Calcaneous (heel bone)

Human Skeleton: Thigh, Leg, and Foot

Upper leg Lower leg

12

34

56

7

Quiz Yourself

8

Upper leg Lower leg

12

34

56

7

Quiz Yourself Answers1. Femur

2. Patella

3. Tibia

4. Fibula

5. Tarsals

6. Metatarsals

7. Phalanges

8. Calcaneous

8

Femur cross sectionMedullary canal

Compact bone

Cross section through portion of femur body

Lesser trochanter

Spongy (cancellous bone)Compact bone

Femur sections

Femur cross section21

Cross section through portion of femur body

Lesser trochanter

43

Quiz Yourself

Femur cross section21

Cross section through portion of femur body

Lesser trochanter

43

1. Compact bone

2. Medullary canal

3. Compact bone

4. Spongy (cancellous) bone

Quiz Yourself Answers

Nutrient foramen (opening in the tendon for a vessel)Volkman’s canals

Osteonic canal

Lamellae

Model of Bone Histology

Osteocytes

(opening in the tendon for a vessel)

3

1

2

4

Quiz Yourself

5

(opening in the tendon for a vessel)

3

1

2

4

1. Osteonic canal

2. Lamellae

3. Volkman’s canals

4. Nutrient foramen

5. Osteocytes

Quiz Yourself Answers

5

Special thanksSpecial thanks

Angelo University Graciously allowed Angelo University Graciously allowed me to use many of the pictures from me to use many of the pictures from their science website.their science website.

I encourage you to view this website I encourage you to view this website to see additional pictures to see additional pictures http://www.angelo.edu/faculty/rwilke/anatomy.htm