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Our mission is to Keep Alaska Moving through service and infrastructure.

Alaska Department of

Transportation & Public Facilities

Transportation Research Board (TRB) 2019

Annual Meeting Webinar

Jim Amundsen, Anna Bosin, Jeff Currey, Elmer Marx,

Carolyn Morehouse, Steve Saboundjian, & Jill Sullivan, February 26, 2019

2

What is TRB?

TRB (Transportation Research Board) One of seven program units of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

• Promote National Transportation Research

http://www.trb.org/AboutTRB/AboutTRB.aspx

• Alaska pays dues so all staff can get an account to log in and get access to annual meeting papers, publications and extensive library

3

TRB Technical Representative

• Alaska staff members on standing committees

• Technical aspect of highway/marine design or construction

• Time commitment Get support from your supervisor

• First - Become a friend

• Get nominated for the committee

4

Alaska TRB attendees

• Elmer Marx - Bridge

• Carolyn Morehouse – Research Chief

• Steve Saboundjian – Pavement

• Jill Sullivan - Data

• Jeff Currey – Materials

• Anna Bosin – Safety

• Jim Amundsen – Non Motorized Users

5

Bridge

Elmer Marx, PE

Statewide Design & Engineering Services

Bridge Design

Juneau, AK

Elmer.marx@Alaska.gov

(907)465-6941

6

Transportation Research Board

• AFF50 – seismic bridge design

Workshops (Sunday)

Lectern Sessions

Poster Session (none this year)

Committee and Subcommittee meetings

• Joint geoseismic subcommittee

7

2019 Workshop

• Jointly with AFS30 bridge foundation committee

INCREASED USE OF SPREAD FOOTINGS ON SOILS TO SUPPORT HIGHWAY BRIDGE PROJECTS

• Challenge for Alaska DOT&PF is using shallow foundations in soils susceptible to liquefaction - - which is many sites

8

2019 Lectern Sessions

• RECENT COMPLETED NCHRP RESEARCH REGARDING ACCELERATED BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION

• ADVANCES IN SEISMIC BRIDGE ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

• ADVANCED NONLINEAR DYNAMIC ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES

• ADVANCED NUMERICAL ANALYSIS ON THE RESPONSE OF BRIDGE STRUCTURES AND EARTH RETAINING STRUCTURES SUBJECT TO GEOSEISMIC HAZARDS

9

2019 Committee Meeting

• Updates on last year’s business

• Research Needs Statements (RNS) development

• Synthesis statement development

• Call for Papers (CFP)

• Technical presentations

• Workshop and webinar solicitation

• Housekeeping and committee business

10

2019 Committee Meeting

• Technical presentations

Seismic Research and Observations from New Zealand

Design and Construction of a Large Laminar Soil Box for

Soil-Structure-Interaction Experiments on Deep

Foundations

Research at Idaho State University

Update on Caltrans Seismic Research

AASHTO T-3 Seismic Committee Update

11

November 30 2018 EQ Damage

12

Research, Asset & Performance

Management

Carolyn Morehouse, PE

Statewide Design & Engineering Services

Asset Management, Research & Technology Transfer

Juneau, AK

Carolyn.morehouse@Alaska.gov

(907)465-8140

13

National Cooperative Highway Research

Program

• AASHTO/NCHRP/TRB administers http://www.trb.org/Publications/PubsNCHRPProjectReports.aspx Annual Dues $ 351,999.00

• $ opportunity NCHRP Implementation/20-44 update

Sid Mohan TRB smohan@nas.edu

Money for Implementation of any NCHRP final project/product

http://www.trb.org/nchrp/nchrpimplementationsupportprogram.aspx#process

14

Policy and Support

• “Ask a librarian” Data Services, Literature Reviews

https://ntl.bts.gov/

• Janus Decision.

28 “Right to Work”

states - not a condition

of employment.

Alaska SU

3 options now

Full dues

Reimbursement

Representation for hire

15

Performance/Asset Management

• DOTs are a mobility company: Safety; Flow; Accessibility; Sustainability.

• Performance measures help to prioritize what is important and what knowledge is needed. More coming.

• Making AM the new normal. Too much $ for all GOOD.

• Risk/Vulnerable assets new challenge

• Resilience – Strategic divestment letting assets go…Maintenance is key.

16

Resilience

• How can you prevent today’s solutions from becoming tomorrows problems.

Extreme weather events/climate change. Divest/Coastal defenses. Design&Maintain – Design Safe to Fail

• Internationally – Immature-No rail/only highway. Crop production main freight. Alaska? Oil/Fishing. Other freight modes are low. Trying to get private sector investment. Defensive Innovation transformations/Design takes account events. Ei flooding.

• New Jersey Design caused problems. Lack of Maintenance. Need to integrate with other management systems.

17

Random Interesting Tid Bits

• 25% transportation workers are 55+ (transit 40%) Average all industries 23%. Future of Trucking

• 40% of morning congestion caused by school traffic

• US population will double in 40 years. Can’t build out.

• Data Modeling. “All Models are wrong, but some are useful”

• Kentucky increase 3.3 degrees F in next 20 years and 5.6 in the following 20 years.

• Wash State sued and must correct Fish Passage by 2030 cost $3.73 Billion. Habitat Connectivity requirement. Air emissions.

• Doing something different doesn’t make it better.

18

Steve Saboundjian, PE

DES-Design and Engineering Services

Statewide Materials – Pavement Design Engineer

Anchorage

(907)269-6214

steve.saboundjian@alaska.gov

19

AFP50

• Standing Committee on Seasonal Climatic Effects On Transportation Infrastructure (AFP50):

https://sites.google.com/site/trbcommitteeafp50/

20

AFP50

• Standing Committee on Seasonal Climatic Effects On Transportation Infrastructure (AFP50):

https://sites.google.com/site/trbcommitteeafp50/

• Webinar 1: Springtime Damage to Roads and Seasonal Load Limits: http://www.trb.org/ElectronicSessions/Blurbs/175499.aspx

• Webinar 2: Reducing Pavement Damage Due to Spring Thaw: http://www.trb.org/ElectronicSessions/Blurbs/178143.aspx

• Frost Damage in Pavements Video

Executive Summary: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fkrrSys03qQ

Full Length: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qnI7T5wbNjc

21

AFB30

• Standing Committee on Low-Volume Roads (AFB30): https://sites.google.com/site/trbcommitteeafp50/

• 12th TRB International Conference on Low-Volume Roads Conference, Kalispell, MT, Sep. 15-18, 2019:

http://www.ucprc.ucdavis.edu/LVR2019/Default.aspx

• Pooled Fund Study for LVR2019 [TPF-5(379)]: Technology Exchange on Low Volume Road Design, Construction and Maintenance : https://www.pooledfund.org/Details/Study/631

• Proposed Session/Workshop on Challenges and Innovations in Low-Volume Roads in Cold Regions

22

AFD80

• Standing Committee on Pavement Structural Modeling and Evaluation (AFD80):

https://sites.google.com/site/trbcommitteeafd080/

• Deflection at Road Traffic Speed (DARTS)

• RAPTOR (Rapid Pavement Tester): Dynatest’s Traffic Speed Deflectometer

23

Other

• Dialog with Leaders Lecture: Dave Stanley (Ret.-DOT&PF)

24

Other

• SHRP2 Solutions: Asphalt Mixture Compaction Assessment Using GPR Density Profiling Systems (DSP) - User Group Peer Exchange: Updates from AK, ID, OH, NE, FL, ME, NY, TTI, GSSI, S&S

• ASCE Meetings:

Construction Institute’s Bituminous Materials Committee

Transportation & Development Institute’s Pavement Committee

25

Jill Sullivan

Statewide Planning-Statewide Program Development

Data Programs Manager

Juneau, AK

(907)465-8592

jill.sullivan@alaska.gov

Our mission is to Keep Alaska Moving through service and infrastructure.

Alaska Department of

Transportation & Public Facilities

2019 TRB Annual Meeting

Jill Sullivan

Feb 2019

27

Data Governance

• Other states have similar challenges

Silo’d data, need for new systems/data, duplication of systems, cyber attacks, shifting priorities, etc.

• Governance reduces chaos-

manage data & application prioritization process

align business and technology strategy

• Governance at the forefront- with Asset Management implementation, Performance based management approach- Must have quality data!

28

Data Governance

• Approaches to governance:

Set expectations of behavior – no silos, need for newest technology

Look at business needs statewide

Look at data & technology as an “enterprise asset”

Be flexible- no one size fits all

Need resources- IT, funding, staff

Need broad support

29

Data Governance

• MN DOT –focus on “Information Governance”

• Ohio DOT- “tricked” data managers into governance by recommending central database.

• Florida DOT- “Technology Strategic Plan”

• FHWA- implemented Data Governance- reduce duplication of applications- do less with more (tighter budgets)

30

Data Visualization

• FHWA Data Visualization Center (DVC)

• Take spreadsheets, tables…

31

Data Visualization

and turn it into…

32

Other topics

• Asset Management- States face challenges with implementing, programming into STIP, documenting criteria, getting away from “worst first” concept.

Essential to AM:

• GIS- need for central mapping database, making it accessible. Ex. TIMS- Transportation Information Mapping System

• Data Governance

• Machine Learning- Develop software models to predict conditions, it “learns” as it discovers new variables.

• Data Scientists- seems to be the big buzzword- DOT’s hiring them to make/support business decisions

33

Materials/Asset Management

Jeff Currey, PE

Northern Region Preconstruction - Materials

Right of Way and Utilities

Fairbanks

(907)451-2040

jeff.currey@alaska.gov

34

1-13 Presentation to Engineering Geology Committee’s Extreme

Weather & Geohazards Workshop: How Aufeis And Spring

Flooding Washed Out Alaska’s “Road To The Bank”

THE CONDITIONS• High Rainfall in 2014• Wind and Low Snow = Deep

Freezing• High Flow

THE RESULT• Aufeis Develops• River/Ice Fills Floodplain• Water/Ice Overtops the Dalton

Highway-Closure (Twice!)

THE RESPONSE• Unified Incident Command• Diversion Channels• Snow Berms

MORE CONDITIONS• Record High Temperatures in May• Rapid Snowpack Melt• High “Break-Up” Flows

MORE RESULTS• Widespread Flooding• Multiple Washouts-Closure (Again)

Building In Resilience

Sequence of EventsThe “Perfect Storm”

35

Monday 1-14 Sessions

• Seasonal Climatic Effects on Geomaterials NY State has sophisticated Load Restriction SW

• Geosynthetics in Pavements, Railways and Airfields Add’l research on H2Ri Wicking Fabric

• Transportation Secretary Elaine Chao

• Advancements in Winter Maintenance Technologies

• Pavement Maintenance Decisions Artificial Neural Network-based on Expert Advise

• Evening-Geophysics Subcommittee-A “lightbulb moment”

GPR for utility locates, EDC-5 AGaME, Networking

36

Tuesday 1-15

• AM-Geotechnical Site Characterization Committee Discussed GAM for slopes

Presentations on EDC-5/AGaME, Geophysics for Slope Stability, Standardizing Logging, and Seismic/CPT tomography

Geotech Research Needs Statements

PM-Sessions:

• Transportation Resilience/2018 RISE Improved hydro forecasts, assess & manage vulnerability of

assets, integrate resilience into project development, quantify performance measurements

• Advancements in Geosynthetics Optimum packing for maximum pull-out resistance: G/S = 1.5

37

1-16 Presentation to Engineering Geology Committee:

Anchorage AK Nov 30, 2018 7.0 Earthquake

Vine Road Vine Road-with perspective!

NCHRP Syntheses: GAM Implementation, Slope Monitoring, Rock Scaling Practice

Subcommittee Updates: GAM, Rockfall, Landslide, Extreme Weather Resilience

Other Presentations: InSAR for GAM, Resistivity for Landslide Monitoring, Data-Driven Analysis

38

The Take-Away for TRB Newbies:

• There’s a lot going on: ~50 lecture sessions and ~40 meetings at any given time. You want to be in 5-10 different events at once.

• The lecture sessions are hit & miss-some are great, some not, many are “bait & switch”-not what you expect.

• The committee and subcommittee meetings can be fascinating, and there are opportunities to interact and network. The presentations tend to be shorter, but better.

Meetings in a subject area of your expertise and interest are probably a better use of your time than random lecture sessions. Try some.

39

SAFETY

Anna Bosin, PE

Statewide Design & Engineering Services

Asset Management, Research & Technology Transfer

Anchorage, AK

anna.bosin@alaska.govabosin@aashto.org

40

Safety

• Sessions/Meetings/Workshops attended:

Legalization of Marijuana and the Safe Mobility of Older Drivers

Pedestrian Crossing Behavior and Safety

Speed Limits 2019: Current Perceptions, Technologies, and the Future

Safety, Horizontal Curves, and Design Speed: A Close Relationship

Using the Highway Safety Manual in the Real World

Exploring the Complexity of Pedestrian Fatality Trends: Understanding the Underlying System to Inform More Effective Action

Roadside Safety Design International Research Activities Subcommittee, AFB20(2)

41

Safety (Cont.) Legalization of Marijuana and the Safe

Mobility of Older Drivers

Takeaways:

NHTSA conducted a roadside survey in 2013-14 on alcohol and drug use.

Drug presence doesn’t necessarily equate to impairment. Many drug categories lead to difficult data analysis.

Not close to having a roadside test similar to alcohol.

Older drivers are the fastest growing licensed driver group nationally and tend to have multiple medications in their system (prescribed and non-prescribed).

42

Safety (Cont.) Speed Limits 2019: Current Perceptions,

Technologies, and the Future

Takeaways:

• Recent survey conducted by National Committee on Uniform Traffic Control Devices Task Force reviewing modifying speed studies to rely less on 85th percentile and more on Pace.

• Speed feedback sign study concluded that they can safely be installed on arterials as a speed treatment without impacting operations.

43

Safety (Cont.) Roadside Safety Design International

Research Activities Subcommittee, AFB20(2)

Takeaways:

Our mission is to Keep Alaska Moving through service and infrastructure.

Alaska Department of

Transportation & Public Facilities

99th TRB ANNUAL MEETING 2019

TAKE AWAYSJames E. Amundsen, P.E.

February 26, 2019

45

MY TRB - COMMITTEES

My Committees (all are seeking 35 and younger members):

• ANF10 PEDESTRIANS

• ANF20 BICYCLE TRANSPORTATION

• ABE30 Major Cities

• ABE60 Accessible Transportation & Mobility

• ADA30 Planning for Small & Medium Communities

• ADA60 Public Involvement in Transportation

• AFB30 Low-Volume Roads

• AFB20 Roadside Safety Design

• And several more

46

ANF10 - PEDESTRIANS

• Active Transportation – now “includes low speed motorized”

• Transportation Equity is a growing focus

• Vision Zero - reducing travel speeds focus

• Effort to separate Bikes from Peds

• Speeds above 45 MPH - separated facilities

• Autonomous Vehicles, Scooters, and Peds challenges

47

ANF20 - BICYCLE TRANSPORTATION

• Separated Bike Lane – Cycle Tracks – 45+

• Emphasis on Separate & Protected

• NACTO & other Guidebooks – Design Guides versus Standards, liberal interpretations encouraged

• Lots of new research underway, trying to answer “What works & what does not?”

• Challenges with AV’s, Scooters, and Bikes

48

DOT&PF Earthquake Briefing to TRB 2019

49

Questions

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