adjective
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Adjectives
ProducersMiss Araya
Wansukthong Class. 6/3 No.48
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1. Adjective คื�อคื��ซึ่��งใช้�ขย�ยคื��น�มหรื�อสรืรืพน�มให�ได้�คืว�มช้�ด้เจน - Kannikar is a clever woman.- That was a clever idea.2. คื�� adjective ส�วนใหญ่�ส�ม�รืถใช้�ปรืะกอบข��งหน��น�มและทำ��หน��เป&น complement ของกรื'ย� - Lin’s a pretty girl. ATTRIBUTIVE - All my sister are pretty. PREDICATIVE
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3. เรื�ส�ม�รืถใช้� degree adverbs เช้�น very , quite , rather , etc , ขย�ย adjective ได้� - He looks quite young for his age.
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4. Adjective ส�วนใหญ่� ม(รื)ปทำ�*งข�*นกว��และข�*นส+ด้ได้� ซึ่��งก�รืเปรื(ยบเทำ(ยบ ส�ม�รืถทำ��ได้�โด้ย4.1 เติ'ม -er และ est เข��ทำ��ยคื�� adjective - Dum seems a lot happier now than she used to.4.2 โด้ยว�ง more และ most ไว�ข��งหน��คื�� adjective - Sri’s more intelligent than her brother.
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5. Attributive adjectives : แม�ว�� adjective ส�วนใหญ่�ส�ม�รืถใช้�เป&นได้�ทำ�*ง attributive หรื�อ predicative , adjective บ�งช้น'ด้ส�ม�รืถใช้�ปรืะกอบข��งหน��น�มได้�เทำ��น�*น เช้�น - My former boss - The late prime minister - A hard worker
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6. Predicative adjective : Adjective ทำ(�ใช้�เป&นส�วนหน��งของกรื'ย� (predicative) ทำ��หน��ทำ(�เป&น subject complement ติ�มหล�ง linking verbs เช้�น be , seem , look , feel , appear , remain , smell , turn , taste เป&นติ�น หรื�อเป&น object complement ติ�มหล�งกรื'ย� เช้�น consider , believe , findและ adjective ทำ(�ใช้�น��หน��น�มไม�ได้�คื�อ aware , awake , alike , alive , alone , around , ahead , ashamed , asleep , well , content , ill , worth , unable , afraid เป&นติ�น
7. เลขน�บจ��นวน (Cardinal number) ใช้�ติ�มหล�งคื��น�ม เช้�น Chapter five , Page thirty , Number nine , Agent 909 แติ�เลขทำ(�บอกล��ด้�บทำ(� (Ordinal number) ว�งอย)�หน��น�ม เช้�น the fifth chapter เป&นติ�น8.Present และ Past participles ทำ��หน��ทำ(�เป&น adjective อ�จจะว�งไว�ข��งหน��หรื�อหล�งคื��น�มได้� - That was a frightening story , Sakda.
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9. ล��ด้�บของ adjectives ถ��ม( adjective หล�ยคื��ม�ขย�ยน�มคื��เด้(ยว คืวรืว�งล��ด้�บของ adjective ด้�งน(*1. Article , Demonstrative , Possessive , Indefinite adjective จะอย)�ในติ��แหน�งเด้(ยวก�นคื�อว�งไว�หน��ส+ด้2. ถ��ม(จ��นวนน�บและล��ด้�บทำ(� ให�ว�งล��ด้�บทำ(�ก�อนจ��นวนน�บ3. คื��บอกล�กษณะ จะม(ล��ด้�บด้�งน(* 1. คื+ณภ�พ 2. ขน�ด้ - รื)ปรื��ง 3. ส(4. คื��น�มทำ(�ทำ��หน��ทำ(�เป&น adjective5. คื��น�มหล�ก (คื��น�มถ)ก adjective ขย�ยจะว�งอย)�หล�งส+ด้)
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10. Adjective ปรืะเภทำเด้(ยวก�น เช้�น adjective ทำ(�บอกคื+ณสมบ�ติ' เม��อใช้�ขย�ยน�ม ให�ว�ง adjective ทำ(�ม(พย�งคื1ม�กกว��อย)�ใกล�คื��น�ม เช้�น She is a fine progressive member of this club.( fine และ progressive เป&น adjective แติ� progressive ม(พย�งคื1ม�กกว�� fine จ�งว�งไว�ใกล�น�มม�กกว��)11. Adjective ทำ(�บอกเก(�ยวก�บอ+ณหภ)ม' รื)ปรื��ง อ�ย+ ส( ส�ญ่ช้�ติ' น�มทำ(�ทำ��หน��ทำ(�เป&น adjective ขย�ยน�มจะติ�องว�งติ�มล��ด้�บด้�งน(* (ห��มใช้�สล�บทำ(�ก�น แม�ว��อ�จจะไม�ได้�ใช้�พรื�อมก�นทำ+กคื��ก2ติ�ม)
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12. คื��สรืรืพน�มติ�อไปน(* ถ��ม( adjective ม�ขย�ยจะติ�องว�ง adjective ไว�หล�งคื��ขย�ยคื��สรืรืพน�มเหล��น(*คื�อ someone , somebody , something , anyone , anybody , no one , nobody , nothing , everyone , everybody , everything. - Has she done anything wrong? - There’s nothing exciting in that film.13. โคืรืงสรื��งทำ(�ใช้�บอกเก(�ยวก�บอ�ย+ ส�วนส)ง น�*�หน�ก รืวมทำ�*งม�ติรื�ว�ด้อ��นๆ และก�รืเปรื(ยบเทำ(ยบติ��งๆ ให�ใช้�รื)ปแบบด้�งน(*
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14. Comparison : ก�รืเปรื(ยบเทำ(ยบคื+ณศั�พทำ1ม( 3 รืะด้�บ คื�อ14.1 ก�รืเปรื(ยบเทำ(ยบคืว�มเทำ��เทำ(ยมก�น (Equal) รื)ปแบบทำ(�ใช้� คื�อ as…as (ในปรืะโยคืบอกเล��และคื��ถ�ม) และใช้� not so…as หรื�อ not as… as ในปรืะโยคืปฏิ'เสธ - This old house is as good as any of those new. - Is Somsri as pretty as Srisamorn ?14.2 ก�รืเปรื(ยบเทำ(ยบข�*นกว�� (Comparative) คื+ณศั�ทำพ1ข� *นกว��สรื��งข�*นโด้ยเติ'ม –er เข��ข��งทำ��ยคื��คื+ณศั�พทำ1 และจะติ�องม(คื�� than ติ�มหล�ง adjective ทำ(�เป&นข�*นกว��ด้�วย คื+ณศั�พทำ1ข� *นกว��น(*จะใช้�ในก�รืเปรื(ยบเทำ(ยบรืะหว��งบ+คืคืล 2 คืน หรื�อส'�งของ 2 ส'�ง
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ข�อคืวรืรืะว�ง ห��มใช้� more และเติ'ม –er ในคื��คื+ณศั�พทำ1เด้(ยวก�นเช้�น more happier เป&นก�รืใช้�ทำ(�ผิ'ด้จะติ�องรืะว�ง เรื�ส�ม�รืถใช้� much , far (= a lot) , a lot , a bit a little น��หน��คื�� adjectives หรื�อ adverb ทำ(�เป&นข�*นกว��ได้�14.3 ก�รืเปรื(ยบเทำ(ยบข�*นส+ด้ (Superlatives) ก�รืเปรื(ยบเทำ(ยบข�*นส+ด้สรื��งข�*นโด้ยก�รืใช้� –est เติ'มเข��ทำ��ยคื�� adjectives หรื�อ adverbs หรื�อด้�วยก�รืใช้� most ว�งหน��คื�� adjectives หรื�อ adverbs และก�รืเปรื(ยบเทำ(ยบข�*นส+ด้น(*ติ�องใช้� the น��หน��เสมอ ก�รืเปรื(ยบเทำ(ยบข�*นส+ด้น(*จะติ�องเป&นก�รืเปรื(ยบเทำ(ยบรืะหว��งบ+คืคืลหรื�อส'�งของทำ(�ม(ม�กกว��สอง (อย��งน�อยติ�องส�มคืนหรื�อส�มส'�งข�*นไปจ�งส�ม�รืถเปรื(ยบเทำ(ยบข�*นส+ด้ได้�)
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15 .บ�งคืรื�*งเรื�ใช้� most + adjective (โด้ยไม�ม( the ) หม�ยคืว�มว�� very หรื�อ extremely (ม�กทำ(�ส+ด้) โด้ยไม�ม(ก�รืเปรื(ยบเทำ(ยบก�บส'�งใด้ส'�งหน��งหรื�อคืนใด้คืนหน��ง - The book you lent me was most interesting. (= very interesting) - Thank you, Somsak. You have been most kind. - Thank you for the money. It was most generous of you. (= very generous)
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16. ก�รืเปรื(ยบเทำ(ยบทำ(�ไม�เป&นไปติ�มกฎ (Irregular Comparisons)
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EXERCISE
1. Marry has extremely……….and fine………. She has tiny hands, but her fingers seem long and slender.
a. Blue light eyes – brown straight hairb. Light blue eyes – straight brown hairc. Eyes light blue – brown hair straightd. Blue eyes light – hair straight brown
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2. “Do you know that beautiful lady over there?”“Yes, that’s Wanida. She’s……….in her group.”
a. More beautiful than any girl.
c. So beautiful as other girl.
a. Blue light eyes – brown straight hair
b. More beautiful than any other girl.
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3. She said she had seen……….rose at Sak’s garden.
c. Beautiful many red
d. Red beautiful many
b. Many beautiful red
a. Many red beautiful
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4. Among the three sons, Decha is……….
a. Worse
b. The worse
c. The worset
d. The baddest
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5. You can pick……….
a. Many flowers link
b. Many pink flowers
c. Pink many flowers
d. Pink flowers many
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6. April is……….month in Thailand.
a. The hot
b. More hotter
c. The hottest
d. The most hottest
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7. Sangdao is going to buy……….
a. A big red brick expensive houseb. A red brick big expensive housec. A red brick big expensive house
d. A big expensive red brick house
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8. Did you see me……….
a. Diary new green
b. New diary green
c. New green diary
d. Green new diary
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9. There are……….than in Singapore.
a. Travelers more in Thailand
b. Travelers in Thailand morec. In Thailand travelers more
d. More travelers in Thailand
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10. Those student are going to be……….
a. Travelers more in Thailand
b. Travelers in Thailand morec. In Thailand travelers more
d. More travelers in Thailand
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11. A few days ago Thanee bought……….for his wife.
a. A pair of little delicate gold earrings
b. A pair of gold earrings delicate littlec. A pair of earrings little delicate gold
d. A pair of delicate earrings little gold
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12. The method he did is……….
a. The enjoyable and safer
b. Enjoyable and the safer
c. Much enjoyable and most safe
d. More enjoyable and safe
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13. The committee agreed to build……….
a. Wooden several bridges
b. Several brides wooden
c. Bridges several wooden
d. Several wooden bridges
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14. Can you distinguish between……….and……….
a. A good : bad
b. Good : bad person
c. The good : the bad
d. Good person : the bad
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15. The professor is explaining a……….to the students.
a. Complicated new teaching methodb. Method new
complicated teachingc. New teaching
method complicated d. New complicated
method teaching
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16. Yongsak bought……….from the antique shop.
a. A thousand – year – old Buddha image
b. An old – thousand – year image Buddha
c. A year – old – thousand Buddha
imaged. An old – year – thousand image
Buddha
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17. Do you know that kind of……….?
a. Funny , red , little , mosquito – like insect
b. Red , funny , mosquito – like little
insectc. Funny , little , red , mosquito – like insect
d. mosquito – like , red , funny , little insect
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18. In the jungle I have found……….
a. An ugly big brown frightening tiger
b. A big tiger ugly frightening brown
c. A big ugly frightening brown tiger
d. An ugly big frightening brown tiger
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19. Dr. Sanya used to be a……….
a. University Srinakharinwirot
Prasarnmit studentb. Srinakharinwirot Prasarnmit University
studentc. Student University Srinakharinwirot
Prasarnmitd. Student Srinakharinwirot
Prasarnmit University
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20. I can see……….when I wear glasses.
a. Much clearer
b. More clearer
c. Much more clearer
d. The more clearer
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21. The student who sit in the……….didn’t hear well.
a. Two rows last
b. Two last rows
c. Last rows two
d. Last two rows
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22. My……….have gone home.
a. Nice two daughters
b. Two daughters nice
c. Two nice daughters
d. Daughters two nice
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23. Look at the……….flowers.
a. Tiny yellow paper
b. Yellow tiny paper
c. Paper yellow tiny
d. Yellow paper tiny
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24. I like……….
a. An interesting detective complicated novel.b. An interesting
complicated detective novel.c. A complicated detective
interesting novel.d. A detective interesting
complicated novel.
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25. The charcoal broiled fish smells……….
a. Delicious
b. Deliciously
c. Deliciousliry
d. Deliciousness
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26. My favorite dessert is……….
a. New pudding chocolate
b. New chocolate pudding
c. Chocolate pudding new
d. Chocolate new pudding
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27. I like to sleep in that……….
a. Room green comfortable air
conditionedb. Air conditioned comfortable green room
c. Comfortable air conditioned green roomd. Comfortable green air
conditioned room
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28. We do not have……….library.
a. A good public
b. A public good
c. Good a public
d. Public a good
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29. One of the……….is my sister.
a. Young two girls
b. Two young girls
c. Girls two young
d. Young girl two
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30. She is looking for a……….
a. Leather black bag
b. Black bag leather
c. Black leather bag
d. Bag black leather
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31. I have a……….dog.
a. Hot
b. White
c. Sweet
d. Cold
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32. A……….blouse is on the chair.
a. Red
b. Reds
c. Fat
d. High
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33. The……….books are at school.
a. Sweet
b. Sour
c. New
d. News
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34. Draw the……….flowers in the vase.
a. Sad
b. Easy
c. Sweet
d. Pink
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35. This is my birthday. I am……….
a. Big
b. Easy
c. Happy
d. High
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36. It is a……….tree.
a. Big
b. Easy
c. Sweet
d. Dirty
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37. I buy……….pens.
a. A ten
b. Ten
c. Wide
d. Clean
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38. My mother wears a……….shirt.
a. Ten
b. Tall
c. Sweet
d. Blue
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39. The lemon is……….
a. Sour
b. Easy
c. Sweet
d. Pretty
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40. Giraffe is a……….neck.
a. Big
b. Long
c. Lazy
d. Clean
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Part 2 : Put the adjectives in the correct order.
41. small, paper, brown, some, bag
a. some small brown paper bag.
b. small brown some paper bag.
c. some small paper bag brown.
d. paper bag brown some small.
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42. a, young, nice, man, intelligent
a. intelligent young a nice man.
b. a nice intelligent young man.
c. young man a nice intelligent.
d. a nice young man intelligent.
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43. grey, two, pullovers, woolen
a. two grey woolen pullovers.
b. woolen two grey pullovers.
c. pullovers woolen two grey.
d. woolen pullovers two grey.
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44. fat, legs, these, short
a. these short legs fat.
b. fat these short legs.
c. these short fat legs.
d. these legs fat short.
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45. Spanish, old, song, an
a. an old Spanish song.
b. an old song Spanish.
c. song Spanish an old.
d. song an old Spanish.
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46. black, a few, small, bags, plastic
a. a few black plastic bags small.
b. black plastic a few bags small.
c. a few plastic bags black small.
d. a few small black plastic bags.
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47. a, queue, patient, long
a. patient a long queue.
b. a long patient queue.
c. patient queue a long.
d. queue patient a long.
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48. Welsh, old, that, harp
a. that old Welsh harp.
b. that Welsh harp old.
c. Welsh harp that old.
d. Old that Welsh harp.
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49. new, his, coins, hexagonal
a. his new hexagonal coins.
b. his new coins hexagonal.
c. hexagonal his new coins.
d. his coins new hexagonal.
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50. curtains, blue, all, velvet
a. blue all velvet curtains.
b. all blue velvet curtains.
c. velvet curtains all blue.
d. all curtains velvet blue.
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bibliography
ส�บคื�นข�อม)ลจ�กหน�งส�อ Comprehensive ENGLISH for Entrance. - ผิ)�เข(ยน 1. อ.ไกรืคื+ง อน�คืฆก+ล กศั.บ.,กศั.ม., Cert.of English (RMIT) 2. อ.กรืรืณ'ก�รื1 อน�ฆก+ล ศัศั.บ. (เก(ยรืติ'น'ยมอ�นอ�บ1), กศั.ม.
ส�บคื�นข�อม)ลจ�กอ'นเติอรื1เน2ติ- http://ru-eng1001.blogspot.com/2013/11/exercise-42-put-adjectives-in-correct.html - http://www.maleeya.in.th/data/test1_adjective.html
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