a brief history of apple innovation by larry macphee associate director, e-learning northern arizona...

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A Brief History ofApple Innovation

by

Larry MacPhee

Associate Director, e-Learning

Northern Arizona University

Disclaimers

• The views expressed are those of the presenter and not necessarily the views of e-Learning or Northern Arizona University

• I have no relatives who work for Apple Computer, but I have made a fair bit of money buying and selling AAPL stock.

“It's really hard to design products by focus groups. A lot of times, people don't know what they want until you show it to them”

-Steve Jobs, 1998

History

Apple leads the personal computer (PC) industry not in market share, but in innovation. Apple introduces more new technologies to the public than any other computer company, and most of these technologies eventually find their way into all computers. Apple has shaped the PC industry like no other company. Not IBM. Not Intel. Not Microsoft. Not Adobe. Not HP. Not Dell. The following is a list of Apple firsts. Want to see the future computing? Watch Apple.

1. The Personal Computer

Apple II

1977

2. The GUI

1984

Macintosh

3. Plug and Play

since 1984

Plug and play

4. The LAN

AppleTalk

1984

Local Area Network

5. Desktop Publishing

1985

Desktop Publishing

WYSIWYG

6. Hypertext

Hypercard

1987

8. The Modern Laptop

1991

Powerbook

9. Multimedia

1993

Quicktime

10. The PDA1993

Newton

11. Digital Photography

1994

Quicktake

The Dark Years1995-97

• Windows 95• Mac clones• Brain drain• Copland• Performas• Weak CEOs

– Sculley– Spindler– Amelio

• But finally…the return of Steve Jobs

12. The iMac1998

Just in time for the Internet

13. Wireless1999

Airport

14. Digital Video2000

iMovie

15. MacOS X2000 ->

MacOS X

16. Digital Music

iTunes and iPod

2001

17. The Switch to Intel

• Processor parity

• Windows on Mac

Intel

2006

18. iPhone

Apple reinvents the cell phone

2007

19. AppleTV

Apple tries to repeat iPod’s success with movies

2007

20. iPad2010

Apple’s reinvents the computer…again

The Future?

The Post-Steve Era

More good stuff

• http://www.apple-history.com

• http://www.folklore.org/index.py

Why Macintosh?• Not a major target for hackers• Very few viruses affect Macs• Runs the most popular software• Seamless Hardware-OS integration• Low TCO (Total cost of ownership)• High resale value• Innovative industrial design• Supportive user community• High reliability• High customer satisfaction• The choice of creative professionals• Runs Windows too• iOS and MacOS are very similar

Why not Macintosh?• Some websites will treat you poorly• Some services come later to Mac• Some applications may not be available• Gaming is a drag• Some hardware/drivers not Mac compatible• Harder to get local repairs• More limited shopping options• International customers have to wait• Costs more up front than a budget PC• Mac haters will pick on you• You can still use your iPod with a PC• Apple can be fickle towards its users

Decisions, decisions

• Is it worth it?

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