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© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only
Client Technical Specialist
IBM System Storage
Storwize V7000 Unified System
Revisão: 19/02/2013
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only
Agenda
O que é V7000 Unified ?• Características físicas
Conectividade do V7000U SONAS
• A base do V7000U• Arquitetura• Terminologia• Componentes do software V7000U• GPFS
Interface GUI de gerenciamento• Funcionalidades NAS• Conceitos e definições • File System• File Set• Shares/Exports• Autenticação/autorização de usuários• Snapshots• Cotas• Backup (TSM/NDMP)• Espelhamento de arquivos remoto (D/R)
2
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only
Agenda
O que é V7000 Unified ?• Características físicas
3
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only
V7000 UnifiedUm sistema de discos Midrange com o melhor das tecnologias IBM de storage
4
IBM Active Cloud
Engine™File
Support
Easy Tier
RAID
Innovative GUI
SAN
Virtualization
Snapshots
Clustered
Systems
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only
Storwize V7000 Unified – Afinidade com o aplicativo
Pictures VideoSAS
Content
Management
Research
DataUser
Files
VMware
Internet
TV
Oracle
DB2 SQL Server
MS Exchange
Data
Warehouse
Medical
Imaging
Seismic
Data
Web
Stores
Analytics
Video On
Demand
Audio On
Demand
Lotus Notes
Metadata
Layers
Block
File
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only
Quais são os componentes físicos do Storwize V7000 Unified System?
1.Traditional Storwize V7000 Up to 9 expansion enclosures
240 SFF disk drives maximum 120 LFF disk drives maximum
All V7000 supported back-end storage subsystems
2.File Modules Quantity of 2 NAS function
3.Minimum V7000U configuration requires 6U
4.Block I/O & File I/O (B&F)
6
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only7
Componentes
Hardware• Two additional servers:
−IBM Storwize V7000 File Module Hardware (2073-700) units−x3650M3: QuadCore 2.5GHz Xeon, 72GB RAM, 2x 8Gb FC, 2 x 10GbE, 4 x 1GbE−OS RHEL 6.1
• One IBM Storwize V7000 control enclosure− 2076-112, 2076-124, 2076-312, or 2076-324
Software licenses• 5639-VF1 IBM Storwize V7000 File Module Software V1• 5639-VM1 IBM Storwize V7000 Base SoftwareOptional: • 5639-RM1 IBM Storwize V7000 Remote Mirroring (Block volumes only)• 5639-EV1 IBM Storwize V7000 External Virtualization• TSM Backup Client Licenses for either: (2 licenses)
− IBM Tivoli Storage Manager V6.x. or − IBM Tivoli Storage Manager Extended Edition V6.x
• TSM HSM Client− Licenses for IBM Tivoli Storage Manager for Space Management and− Appropriate Proof of Entitlement to use the applicable TSM HSM Client.
V7000
Unified
V7000
Unified6U
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only
Agenda
O que é V7000 Unified ?• Características físicas
Conectividade do V7000U
8
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only
Conectividade do V7000 Unified
9
clients clients clients
1 GbE switch
V7000 expansion2
10 GbE switch
V7000U
FileModule
V7000 control enclosure
V7000 expansion1
clients
V7000U
FileModule
File I/O
(3xx)(3xx)
Management
GUI / CLI
Block I/O
4 IP Networks :
1.Management
2.Public (NAS)
3.ISCSI
4.Cluster Link
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only
Visão global do V7000 Unified
10
File Module File Module
CIFS NFS HTTP FTP
V7000
Customer Ethernet 1 / 10 GbitCustomer Ethernet 1 / 10 Gbit
SAN 8 GbitSAN 8 Gbit
Fibre Channel hosts iSCSI
V7000U
Texto
Windows Linux
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only
Network configuration
11
Painel usado no Pen drive de inicialização do V7000 Unified durante a instalação
Plugar o Pen drive no V7000 StoragePlugar o Pen drive em cada V7000 File
Module
Apontar o browser para o IP de gerenciamento
Seguir os 9 passos de setup do Unified
último passo
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only
Agenda
O que é V7000 Unified ?• Características físicas
Conectividade do V7000U SONAS
• A base do V7000U• Arquitetura• Terminologia• Componentes do software V7000U• GPFS
12
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only13
IBM Scale Out NAS Architecture
IBM Scale out NAS is an appliance:
All nodes are clustered
SONAS Software runs on every node
Uses enterprise commercial off-the-shelf
(COTS) components
To leverage technology cost and performance
advances quickly
• Extreme performance
• Massive scalability
• Automatic Tiered Storage
• Global virtual file server
• Simple: Only 3 basic orderable parts:
Interface Nodes
Management Nodes
Storage Pods
CIFS Clients CIFS Clients HTTP Clients HTTP Clients FTP Clients FTP Clients NFS Clients NFS Clients
Management NodeManagement Node Interface NodeInterface Node
...
IP Network
Tape
Interface NodeInterface Node
SCP Clients SCP Clients
....Interface NodeInterface Node
Global Namespace
Parallel Grid architecture provides:
Infiniband Data NetworkIP Mgmt. Network
...
Storage Pod
Storage controller &
disk
Storage controller &
disk
Storage NodeStorage NodeStorage Node Storage Node
Storage Expansion Storage Expansion
Storage Pod
Storage controller &
disk
Storage controller &
disk
Storage NodeStorage NodeStorage Node Storage Node
Storage Expansion Storage Expansion
Up to 30
GPFS (Global Parallel File System)
CIFSCIFS
General Parallel
File System
Central
Policy
EngineBase Operating System (Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server v6.1)Base Operating System (Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server v6.1)
IBM Servers (x3650M3 )IBM Servers (x3650M3 )
Monitoring AgentsMonitoring Agents
NFSNFS FTPFTP HTTPSHTTPS
Cluster Manager – Common Trivial Database (CTDB)Cluster Manager – Common Trivial Database (CTDB)
GUI/CLI mgmt
interfaces
GUI/CLI mgmt
interfaces
SCPSCP
SecuritySecurity
TSM, HSM & ILM
Backup & Restore
Snapshots,
Replication
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only
Quais são os componentes de Software do SONAS & V7000 Unified ?
14
One software product supported by IBM 5639-VF1
Enhanced
Interfaces
System
Software
Common Off
The Shelf
(COTS)
components
CIFSCIFS
General
Parallel
File System
Central
Policy
EngineBase Operating System (Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server v6.1)Base Operating System (Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server v6.1)
IBM Servers (x3650M3 )IBM Servers (x3650M3 )
Monitoring AgentsMonitoring Agents
NFSNFS FTPFTP HTTPSHTTPS
Cluster Manager – Common Trivial Database (CTDB)Cluster Manager – Common Trivial Database (CTDB)
GUI/CLI mgmt
interfaces
GUI/CLI mgmt
interfaces
SCPSCP
SecuritySecurity
TSM, HSM & ILM
Backup & Restore
Snapshots,
Replication
Centralized Management and Administration Protocols
• NFS v2/v3, CIFS,SMB,2.0, FTP, HTTPS, SCP
Authentication• Active Directory Service (SFU, NIS),
LDAP, Samba PDC Clustered parallel file system
• Up to 256 file systems• User, Group and Fileset level quotas with
soft limits, hard limits, grace periods• GPFS one tier architecture • Active/active configuration • V7000 acting as cluster tie breake
ILM (a.k.a Active Cloud Engine)• Policy driven file placement, movement,
migration and deletion of files over their entire lifetime
• Storage tiering, support for SSD, SAS, NL-SAS
Hierarchical Storage Management• Integrated TSM v6.1 HSM client for
migration of inactive files to external TSM server
Backup• TSM or NDMP
Replication• Asynchronous replication to another
V7000 Unified system for file data• V7000 metro / global mirror for block data
Antivirus support• Using external virus scan-engine
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only15
IBM General Parallel File System
IBM General Parallel File System (GPFS) Clustered file system across multiple hardware nodes Basis of the SONAS technology which the V7kU leverages In continuous development since 1995 Developed for High Performance Computing (HPC)
Has run on 3900 nodes with 4 PBs of storageGPFS provides
Concurrent high-speed file access to applications executing on multiple nodes of clusters
Single flat file systemV7kU in the simplest sense is a two node SONAS cluster with a V7k providing
disks
External Disk
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only
Terminologia do GPFS
16
Filesets
Policy Engine
Storage Pools
Internal
Pool 1
Internal
Pool 2
External
Pool
Interface
V7000U File System
External Storage
Management (TSM/HSM)
A fileset is a logical subtree of the GPFS file system
namespace
Partitions of the namespace into smaller, more manageable
units.
They are linked somewhere into the filesystem tree
The policy engine, aka Active Cloud Engine maintains
and executes the rule set
Multiple levels of rules (policies) can be applied because the
complete policy rule set is evaluated for each file
Storage pools allow you to group multiple physical
storage devices within a file system (SATA, SAS, Fibre
Channel, etc.)
There is always a system pool, up to 7 further customer pools
can be created
An External Pool Interface to TSM server exists to migrate
files to external Tape storage while keeping a pointer in the
namespace
Filesets Filesets
NSDs NSDsNSDs NSDs
File Data
Restrição 13/2/2012: CIFS suportado somente com volumes em discos internos
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only
Interessante visão técnica do V7000 Unified
17
V7000 Unified
Node Node
V7000
Networking
TCPIP, Bonds, NAT
File Access
NFS, CIFS, HTTP, FTP
Authentication
AD, LDAP
Network Service
DNS, NTP, NIS
Antivirus SW
Symantec, McAfee
Monitoring
CIM, SNMP, Email
GUI
CLI
TSM Backup
TSM HSM
NDMP
Linux
Samba
Antivirus
GPFS
TSM Server
Admin, Tape
NDMP
Netbackup, ...
Quota
Snapshots
Replication
ILM Policies
Filesetsx3650M3
V7000
Ext. Storage
IBM, HP, EMC ...
Block Storage
iSCSI, FibreChannel
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only
Agenda
O que é V7000 Unified ?• Características físicas
Conectividade do V7000U SONAS
• A base do V7000U• Arquitetura• Terminologia• Componentes do software V7000U• GPFS
Gerenciamento• Interface GUI• File System• File Set• ILM• Shares/Exports• Autenticação/autorização de usuários• Snapshots• Cotas• Backup (TSM/NDMP)• Espelhamento de arquivos remoto (D/R)
18
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only19
Storwize V7000 Unified User Interface: Files Menu
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only
Administração do V7000 Unified Funcionalidades NAS
File systemFile setPoliciesSnapshot
• rulesQuotasShares
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only21
System status pane
V7000
File Modules
V7000 Storage
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only
GPFS: definições de File System & File Set
File System é um conjunto de diretórios arranjados numa estrutura de árvore.
GPFS inclui o conceito de Fileset que é um particionamento do File System
Fileset é um sub-conjunto de diretórios com regras particulares como cotas, snapshots, migração ILM e cópias remotas
Tipos do fileset• Independente
− Possui atributos individuais como cota e snapshot
• Dependente− Possui atributos do nó superior
independente ao qual pertence− Exemplo: não pode ser tirado
snapshot. O que vale é o do superior
22
File System
/ raiz
Pricing
list bundle
accounting
Payment receiving
Fileset Y - IndependentFileset X - Dependent
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only
File SystemCriação de novo file system residindo em único pool do V7000
Este file system não possui politicas de migração de arquivos
Click New File SystemSelecionar Single Pool iconeEspecificar o File System NameSelecionar o pool do v7000 onde
residirá o file systemMover a barra para o tamanho do
file system desejado
23
Test
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only
FilesetCriação de um fileset dentro de um file system
Selecionar basic icone Especificar o path do fileset
• Qual file system residirá o fileset ? Especificar o nome do novo fileset Especificar o tipo do fileset
• Dependent• Independent
Especificar os valores das cotas• Soft limit• Hard limit
Especificar as regras de snapshot• Só quando o tipo for independente
24
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only
Quotas
Monitora o total de espaço em disco utilizadoCotas são atribuidas a:
• Users• Group of users• File Set
Limites de Cotas• Soft – Alarme & permite gravação• Hard – Alarme e não-permite gravação
− Usuário remove arquivos ou pede espaço
File Set dependente:• Vale a cota do nível superior da árvore
File set
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only
V7000 Unified Exports / Shares
File Systems ou File Sets podem
ser compartilhados entre usuários
Os protocolos HTTP, SCP, FTP,
CIFS e NFS são especificados para
acessar o share
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only
Criação de um share NFS
Especificar a localidade (path) do objeto
Especificar o nome do objeto a ser
compartilhado
Opcionalmente informar localmente:
• User name autorizado ao acesso
• Tipo do acesso (R/O, All)
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only
Criação de um share - CIFS
Especificar a localidade (path) do objeto
Especificar o nome do objeto a ser
compartilhado
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only
V7000 Unified – autenticação de usuários
Serviços de autenticação suportados
• AD - Active Directory• LDAP - Lightweight Directory
Access Protocol• SAMBA Primary Domain
Controller (PDC)• NIS - Network Information Service
− As an extension to Active Directory and PDC
31
No GPFS:• Interface nodes participam na autenticação• Management node possui sua configuração de autenticação• Storage nodes não realizam autenticação
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only
Durante o setup inicial da instalação, define-se a autenticação dos usuários
Selecionar o protocolo de autenticação
Selecionar o endereço IP do servidor AD
Quem é o administrador e password
Opcionalmente habilitar serviços NAS via protocolo NFS para clientes Unix
32
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only
Snapshots
Um File Set possui atributos: • Snapshots• Quotas• Mirroring• Policies
O diretório Art é dependente e porisso está incluso no snapshot do File Set Humanities
Music é independente e não está incluso
no Humanities
Modos de Snapshot• Manual• Automático
Filesets
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only
Regras de Snapshot automático
Criação de uma regra de Snapshot• Name• Frequency• Time• Retention
Ao definir um Snapshot pra um FS, apontar o nome da regraassociada
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only
Como tirar backup do V7000 Unified
Dois métodos• Tivoli Storage Manager• NDMP
Granularidade do B/R• File System level • Not File Set
Usar o painel Services da GUI• Selecionar o método• Exemplo: TSM
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only
Continuação
General definition• Process name• TSM Server IP address• Proxy Server name• V7000U File Module names
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only
Continuação....
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only
O que é NDMP (Network Data Management Protocol) ?
Network Data Management Protocol open standard for NAS backup.
Two primary NDMP functions:– Data Server: reads & writes data to/ from disk that is part of NDMP
stream– Tape Server: reads & writes an NDMP datastream from/to a tape
device DMA – Data Management Application
Controls NDMP data movement and backup/restore
Types of NDMP backup: Local
• Tape device directly attached to NDMP Data Server Remote
• Data and control information sent from Data Server on File Module to DMA with storage connected directly to DMA
3–Way• Data is streamed directly from Data server over the network to a
tape server.• Only control information is sent and received to, or from, the DMA
DMA Server
Data Server
V7000 Unified
Remote Use Context
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only
V7000 Unified NDMP backup
Storwize V7000 Unified system supports NDMP version 4 provided by compatible Data Management Applications (DMAs), including:
Symantec Veritas NetBackup 6.5.6 and later EMC NetWorker (formerly Legato NetWorker) 7.6.2 and later CommVault Simpana 9
39
Atualização: 02/05/2012
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only
Configuração do V7000 Unified com o e-Config
1. Selecionar V7000 Storage no e-Config2. Informar Unified na aba Config Path3. Abrir a aba 2073 Unified do V7000
Storage4. Configurar ambos File Modules iguais
41
1
23
4
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only42
Licenciamento de software O eConfig gera o texto abaixo para o software de cada File Module
Como é o licenciamento do TSM Client e TSM HSM ?******************************* HARDWARE *******************************Product Description Qty
2073-700 IBM Storwize V7000 Unified 111 File Module Preload 1
1176 Unified shipment of 2073 and 2076 13202 500 GB 2.5 in 7.2K NL SAS HDD 15305 5 m Fiber Optic Cable LC-LC 25700 10 GB Ethernet Optical NIC Adapter 15709 Ethernet Cable - 9ft-Green-CAT 5E 15710 10GbE Optical SW SFP pair 15800 Fibre Channel HBA 16072 Memory 72 GB 19730 Power Cord - PDU connection 19801 AC Power Supply 1
Product Description Qty
5639-SF3 Storwize V7000 File Module 3Yr SWMA Registration 1U9ZUC5 Base Per Storage Device 3Yr SWMA Reg 1
5639-VF1 IBM Storwize V7000 File Module Software V1.3.0 1
5809 Storwize V7000 Unified Pubs 15819 Storwize V7000 Unified DVD 1
U9ZRC1 Per Storage Device w/1Yr SW Maint 1Software NAS
Baseado em Linux
Registro do Software
3 anos
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only43
Licenciamento do File Module – TSM Client
FM contains a preloaded copy of the TSM client• IBM Tivoli Storage Manager V6.x
− IBM Program 5608-E01
• IBM Tivoli Storage Manager Extended Edition V6.x− IBM Program 5608-E02
Each File Module that is connected to a TSM server• Obtain Proof of Entitlement to use the applicable TSM Backup Client• Licenses for either:
− IBM Tivoli Storage Manager V6.x. or − IBM Tivoli Storage Manager Extended Edition V6.x
Referência
http://www-03.ibm.com/software/sla/sladb.nsf/c7134e107cf0624e86256738007531d7/87144f3211bc4ddf85257926000752b1?OpenDocument
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only44
Licenciamento do File Module – TSM HSM
Storwize V7000 Unified contains a preloaded copy of the GPFS on Linux Hierachical Storage Management (HSM) client component of IBM Tivoli Storage Manager for Space Management (IBM Program 5608-E12) (hereinafter individually referred to as a "TSM HSM Client").
Each File Module using the TSM HSM Client to migrate files to and from an external TSM storage pool, Licensee separately must have obtained or must obtain:
• 1) licenses for IBM Tivoli Storage Manager for Space Management and • 2) appropriate Proof of Entitlement to use the applicable TSM HSM Client.
Referência
http://www-03.ibm.com/software/sla/sladb.nsf/c7134e107cf0624e86256738007531d7/87144f3211bc4ddf85257926000752b1?OpenDocument
IBM System Storage
© 2013 IBM CorporationThis document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only45
Fim
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