2.05 gg 1 quick breads

2.05 GG_1How To Make Quick Bread A Quick Bread is one that takes a short

amount of time to prepare and bake

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Quick Bread

Ingredients Used Liquids-milk, water Flour eggs

Fats-solid or liquid such as (shortening, margarine, butter, oil)

Baking soda + acid Baking powder Sugar

Function of Ingredient Moisten dry ingredients Gives structure Gives structure, flavor,

richness

Gives tenderness, flakiness, richness, flavor

Leavening agent Leavening agent Gives flavor (sweetens),

tenderness 2

DIFFERENT TYPES OF QUICK BREADS

Biscuits Muffins Pancakes

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BISCUITS

Mixing Cut in shortening to resemble small peas, stir

with spoon, do not over mix Mix dry and add liquid all at once

Preparation Roll out with rolling pin, cut with glass or biscuit

cutter Cooking

Make sure oven is preheated  4

Muffins MIXING

Mix liquid in one bowl Mix dry in another larger bowl Make well in center, add liquid all at

once. Stir with spoon gently and do not over

mix

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Muffins PREPARATION

Spray or line muffin pans with liners Fill muffin cups only ½ to 2/3 full. To get a

consistent amount, use a proportion scoop. COOKING

Make sure oven is preheated Fill empty muffin cups with water for even

cooking. Use toothpick to check for doneness.

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Pancakes MIXING

Add all ingredients together and stir gently, some lumps are ok.

PREPARATION Pour by cupful or proportion scoops into hot pan.

COOKING Get nonstick skillet or griddle very hot, pour on

batter and flip when edges get dry and bubbles form on top.

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How Do I Know If My Quick Bread Are Of High Quality?

Biscuits: Tender Light, Fluffy Light Brown Flaky Pleasing Flavor

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Muffins: Tender Lightly Brown

Top No Tunnels or

Peaks Moist, Pleasing

Flavor

Pancakes: Tender Lightly brown No clumps Fluffy and

light

ALWAYS REMEMBER WHEN MAKING ANY TYPE OF BREAD OR CAKE:

Ingredients are proportional. DO NOT change ingredient amounts or product will not turn out correctly.

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DO ALL BISCUITS HAVE TO BE ROLLED OUT? No, some biscuits have more liquid and

need to be dropped onto the pan or can be used as a dumpling in a soup or stew.

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WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO PREHEAT THE OVEN WHEN MAKING BREADS?

It is important to preheat the oven so that the rising process occurs properly and the products to not overcook.

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WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO “KNEAD THE DOUGH” IN A RECIPE?

Kneading means to push and fold over with your hands to smooth and elasticize dough.

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WHAT IS A LEAVENING AGENT?

A leavening agent causes a product to rise.

Examples: Baking powder Baking soda Yeast

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WHAT IMPORTANT COOKING PRINCIPLE CHANGES ARE BASED ON THE SIZE OF THE PAN USED WHEN MAKING QUICKBREADS?

The cooking time will need to be increased for larger pans and decreased for smaller pans. An example is a recipe written for 2 inch muffins will not take as long if you were to bake it in a loaf pan.

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WHAT COOKING PRINCIPLE MUST BE FOLLOWED WHEN USING A DARK COATED PAN AND WHY?

The temperature should be lowered 25 degrees because a dark pan absorbs more heat.

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WHAT INGREDIENTS CAN BE ADDED TO QUICK BREADS TO CHANGE THE FLAVOR?

Fruits Nuts Spices Extracts Cheeses

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DO ALL RECIPES REQUIRE THE FLOUR TO BE SIFTED? No, today flour is sifted much more in the

plant where it is processed and some recipes do not require the air necessary in recipes that are sifted.

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WHAT ARE SOME OF THE KINDS OF FLOUR I CAN USE TO MAKE QUICK BREADS ?

Self-rising flour Plain or all-purpose flour Bleached or unbleached flour Whole wheat flour Bread flour Cake flour Rye flour Oat flour Rice flour

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WHAT ARE OTHER QUICK BREADS I COULD PREPARE AND EAT?

Pita bread(Mediterranean) Cornbread(Southern US) Crepes(French) Tortillas(Latin American) Matzo(Jewish)

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WHAT ARE EXAMPLES ON NON-QUICK BREADS? Yeast breads

Challah Croissants Loaf bread French bread Bagels English muffins Sourdough bread

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Basic Method for Biscuits Sift together/mix dry ingredients Cut the shortening into flour until it looks

like peas or coarse bread crumbs Make a well in dry ingredients Add the liquids Stir until blended and forms a soft dough Knead biscuits with your fingers

8-10 times Roll out, cut, and place in a greased pan

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Basic Method for Muffins Sift together or mix all dry ingredients Make a well in dry ingredients Beat all liquid ingredients together Pour liquid into the well Mix to moisten Batter should be lumpy

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