2014 ms livestock quality assurance programextension.msstate.edu/sites/default/files/topic... ·...
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8/4/2014
1
Consumers are concerned
about food safety!
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2
Producer-driven programs
Designed to produce healthy products
Increase food safety awareness
Remind youth producers where they
fit in the food supply chain
Attitude
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Follow label directions for feed, drugs &
other products used
Develop proper & safe health practices
Improve pride & image of youth livestock
producers Safe, wholesome, consistently
high-quality product for consumers
1. Identify & track treated animals
2. Maintain medication & treatment records
3. Properly store, label & account for drug
products
4. Obtain & use veterinary prescription drugs from
a licensed veterinarian using a VCPR
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5. Educate family members
6. Establish an efficient & effective herd health
program
7. Provide proper animal care to improve
animal well-being
8. Follow appropriate on-farm procedures
9. Review & update Youth Quality Assurance
practices regularly
10. Make ethical decisions regarding livestock
projects
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Proper animal ID is a MUST!
Individual or pen identification
Proper animal ID is a MUST!
Litter # Individual #
Litter # - Animal ID #
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9
3
9+3 = 12 11
1+1 = 2
PIG 12-2
What is this pig’s litter & individual number?
1. Date treated
2. Animal or pen ID
3. Product used for
treatment
4. Amount given
5. Lot number
6. Route of
administration
7. Who gave the drug
8. Withdrawal time
9. Date withdrawal time
is complete
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Time for medication to be
metabolized by animal’s body
Listed on drug labels
Following withdrawal time
eliminates drug residues
Order from Supply
Lamb: Form 1061
Swine: Form 1062
Goat: Form 1063
Beef: Form 1064
Dairy: Form 1065
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Pass out health record forms
Follow use & storage directions on labels
Store in refrigerator
“Use entire bottle”
Proper use of needles
Change needles frequently
Dispose of needle if dropped or damaged
Check for a “burr”
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Look at the drug labels!
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
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Develop a good relationship with your veterinarian
Veterinarian gains working knowledge of your
management practices
Veterinarian can make medical judgments
Assist with withdrawal times
Record-keeping system
Provide “extra label” drug use when appropriate
Two classes of drugs:
Over-the-counter (OTC)
Purchased at veterinary clinics, feed stores
& from animal health salespersons
Prescription (Rx)
Only available from a veterinarian or
pharmacist
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Labeled use (LEGAL)
Use drug EXACTLY as specified on label
Off label use (ILLEGAL)
PRODUCER uses drugs other than stated on
the label
Extra label use (LEGAL; used with VCPR)
VETERINARIAN prescribes drug use other
than stated on label
Must be prescribed by a veterinarian:
More than label states
More frequently than label states
Stop after a certain period of time
Not stated on label
Not labeled in that species
Only if logical choice & label use of approved
drug is not available
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Youth livestock projects - everyone is involved!
Handle animals
Properly treat animals
Identify animals that were treated
Feed & care for animals
Other important information
Six ways to administer drugs to animals
Intramuscular (IM)
Subcutaneous (Sub-Q)
Interperitoneal (IP)
Intraveneous (IV)
Intranasal
Intramammary
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IM Injections- In front of the shoulder
- NEVER inject in the loin, top butt or top of round
Sub-Q Injections- Inject only into clean,
dry areas
- Ahead of point of shoulder
Tenting Technique
-A ½’’ to ¾’’ needle is ideal
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Proper Administration
• Intramuscular - IM
Apply just behind and below the
ear but in front of the shoulder
NEVER inject in the ham or loin
• Subcutaneous - Sub-Q
Inject only into clean, dry areas
Use the loose flaps of skin in
the flank or behind the elbow
IM Sub Q
Sub Q
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Establish an effective herd health
management plan
Consult with your veterinarian
Prevent/control potential disease outbreak
Keep your livestock healthy
Commitment to biosecurity is important
Prevent infectious disease spread
Isolation of animals
Traffic control
Sanitation
Management practices
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Responsibility for a living animal
Provide fresh water & feed
Good shelter
Observe for signs of illness
Handle animal calmly & humanely
Minimize stress during handling & transport
Good housekeeping
Clean & safe equipment
Organized work areas
Proper labeling
Good record-keeping system
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Keep up with new practices
Evaluate your GPP regularly
Make necessary adjustments
Be confident in raising quality livestock
Trustworthiness
Respect
Responsibility
Fairness
Caring
Citizenship
Six Pillars of Character
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• Loyal, honest & keep promises
• Feed, water & care for your animals daily
• Read labels & adhere to withdrawal time
• Use only approved drugs
• Abide by show rules & regulations
Always handle & treat animals humanely
Recognize animals are dependent on you
Respect people & things
Tolerate differences
Use good manners
Be considerate of others
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Includes perseverance & accountability
Do what you are supposed to do
Always do your best & keep on trying
Even on busy, difficult days
Only use approved products
Apply appropriate rules & standards
• Feed only approved diets
• Use only approved drugs
• Follow fitting & grooming practices when
preparing for a show
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Promote well-being of others & animals
• Provide for daily nutrition, housing &
health care of your animals
• Treat your animals in a humane & caring
way at all times
Make your home, community & country
better places
• Accept instruction from elders
• Teach younger kids what you learned
• Become a role model
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