13 oct. 2005gw canters leiden univ1. scanning probe microscopy (spm) atomic/scanning force...
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13 Oct. 2005 GW Canters Leiden Univ 1
I I I . Imaging
A. SPM
B. Fluorescent labeling
Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM)
Atomic/scanning Force Microscopy
Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy
AFM resolution
Chris Chan, MetProt Group, private comm. 2004
Mica 5nm Au nanoparticle
Chris Chan, MetProt Group, private comm. 2004
2 & 5nm Au particles on mica, TM in water
Chris Chan, MetProt Group, private comm. 2004
5nm Au particles on HOPG
Chris Chan, MetProt Group, private comm. 2004
13 Oct. 2005 GW Canters Leiden Univ 7
J.Davis et al., Chem Communic. (2003) Advance pub.
13 Oct. 2005 GW Canters Leiden Univ 8
J.Davis Pers. Communic. (2003)
13 Oct. 2005 GW Canters Leiden Univ 9
Forcing current through a single metalloprotein
Fluid conductance
J.Davis Pers. Communic. (2003)
13 Oct. 2005 GW Canters Leiden Univ 10
J.D. Davis, D. Bruce, G.W. Canters, J. Crozier, H.A.O. Hill (2003) Chem. Commun. 576-577.
Height distribution was found to be the same for the wt and K27C azurins, while the height of S118C is 5 - 8 Å lower
AFM permits to distinguish between the “standing” and the “lying” azurin molecules.
Electrochemical characteristics of the azurin monolayers.
Half wave potential is defined as (Epa–Epc)/2 vs. SCE
Azurin WT Azurin K27C Azurin S118C
E1/2*(mV vs. SCE) 165–175 165–175 120–145
ket/s–1 300–400 210–320 300–570
BUT: the electron transfer rate is independent of the distance between the Cu and the electrode surface
Is it possibly an effect of heterogeneous binding?
13 Oct. 2005 GW Canters Leiden Univ 11
Flavodoxin
13 Oct. 2005 GW Canters Leiden Univ 12
Flavodoxin N106C dimer on mica~0.1ug/ml in 20mM MES pH6TM in air
STM images of tip-induced dissociation of K27C azurin dimer, (a) before and (b) after application of a voltage pulse. Scanning conditions were bias voltage 0.1 V, current 0.1 nA, temperature 20±1 °C, relative humidity 35±5%. Halliwell et.al. 2004
Chris Chan, MetProt Group, private comm. 2004
The trimeric structure of copper-containing NiR
Monomer Trimer
Nir on template stripped gold10ug/ml in 20mM MES, pH 6TM in air
Chris Chan, MetProt Group, private comm. 2004
13 Oct. 2005 GW Canters Leiden Univ 15
Nir on template stripped gold
100ug/ml in 20mM MES, pH 6
TM in air
Chris Chan, MetProt Group, private comm. 2004
1ug/ml Nir M94C, polylysine on mica
TM in 20mM MES, pH6Chris Chan, MetProt Group, private comm. 2004
13 Oct. 2005 GW Canters Leiden Univ 17
I I I . Imaging
A. SPM
B. Fluorescent labeling
13 Oct. 2005 GW Canters Leiden Univ 18Nature Reviews Mol. Cell Biol. 3(2002)906
JACS 124(2002)6063
PNAS 101(2004)523
13 Oct. 2005 GW Canters Leiden Univ 19
Nature Reviews Mol. Cell Biol. 3(2002)906
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