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Welcome to Mrs. Hammang’s

Cellular Fun Jeopardy

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Cell History Cell “Guts” Cell

HodgepodgeMembranes “Grab Bag”

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All organisms are composed of one or more of “these” organized

structures

100

What are cells

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200

Complete the following Cell theory statement: “All cells

come from _________________ _____________

What are “pre-existing cells” or “the reproduction

of existing cells

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300

This category of cells has a definite nucleus and organelles.

What is eukaryotic

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400

This is a tool scientists used to develop the “Cell theory”

What is a microscope

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500

Cells are similar to “THESE basic units of elements” in that they are both basic units or building

blocks

What are atoms

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600

A bacteria cell is _____________, since it has no nucleus or membrane-

bound organelles

What is prokaryotic

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700

The ocular lens of a microscope has a magnification of 10X and the objective lens has a magnification of 40X. The

total magnification is….

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What is 400X

800

In the cell microscope lab, the substance used to stain our human

cheek cells

What is methylene blue

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900

In the microscope lab, this is the organelle that the plant cell (onion)

did not have

What are chloroplasts

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1000

This is one person who helped to develop the Cell Theory by suggesting plants and animals were composed of

cells

Who is Schwann or Schleiden or Virchow

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100

What are vacuoles (central vacuole in plants)

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These organelles are much larger in plants than in

animals, and they store water and ions

200

This is the cell’s internal support system

What is the cytoskeleton

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300

This cellular structure is the powerhouse of the cell…it is involved

in producing ATP (energy) in respiration

What is a mitochondrion

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400

List three things that all cells have in common (this includes prokaryotes

and eukaryotes)

What is a) cell membrane, b)ribosomes, c)genetic material, d) cytoplasm, etc.

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500

This organelle packages, processes and ships proteins and fats; it also functions in producing lysosomes

What is the Golgi Apparatus

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600

Mitochondria and chloroplasts contain a small amount of this genetic

material…it allows them to direct the production of some of their own

proteins

What is DNA

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700

These are two plant cell parts that are not found in animal cells.

What are cell wall and chloroplast and central vacuole

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800

Oftentimes when a food vacuole or foreign invader is “ingested” by

phagocytosis, this organelle fuses with the vacuole to “digest” its contents

What is the lysosome

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900

A major reason the mitochondria have very organized, folded membranes

(cristae) is for this function.

What is to provide more surface area to allow cell respiration to occur more

efficientlyContinue

1000

This is the substance within every cell that is composed mostly of water and provides an appropriate environment

for the cell’s chemical reactions

What is the cytosol

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100

This is the control center of the cell and the location of the cell’s genetic

material

What is the nucleus

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200

We used this “stain” in our “Comparing Cells” Lab to better illuminate our onion skin cells

What is Iodine

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300

This organelle houses chlorophyll

What are chloroplasts

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400

These are the organelles that are primarily involved in ion storage

What are vacuoles

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500

What organelle is expected to be found in abundance in the arm

muscles of an Olympic weight lifter

What are mitochondria

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600

The diffusion of water molecules across a selectively permeable

membrane from an area of high to low concentration

What is osmosis

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700

These are two different places that proteins are made within a cell (before they are either used within the cell or transported outside the membrane).

What are cytoplasm and/or rough E.R. and/or mitochondria and/or chloroplast

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800

In the plasma membrane, “these molecules” help cells move certain

substances across the membrane that are too large or charged (no energy

required)

What are “protein channels” or “channel proteins”

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900

In 1665, this English scientist used a 3 lens microscope to examine the

structure of cork…he gave “cells” their name

What is Robert Hooke

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1000

This is an example of a unicellular eukaryote

What is paramecium, euglena, amoeba, etc. etc.

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100

A cell membrane is said to be “this” if it allows some molecules to pass

through but resists other molecules

What is selectively permeable

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200

This type of membrane transport does not require energy

What is Passive Transport

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300

The sodium potassium pump is an example of a membrane transport mechanism that requires this to

succeed.

What is Energy

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400

The definition of diffusion

What is “a passive process where an object/molecule travels from an area of high concentration to an area of lower

concentraion” Continue

500

These are two examples of passive transport processes

What are diffusion and/or osmosis and/or facilitated diffusion

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600

This is what would happen to a red blood cell that was placed into a

concentrated salt (hypertonic) solution

What is shrivel up (and probably cease to live)

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700

The membrane is composed of these types of molecules, a

__________________ bilayer

What is phospholipid

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800

The “tails of the phospholipid bilayer are said to be hydrophobic which

translates to “……..”

What is “water fearing”

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900

A specific form of endocytosis where a cell “engulfs” something large from

the outside to bring it in (oftentimes to acquire nutrients for the cell)

What is phagocytosis

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1000

If a cell were placed into an environment (that it wasn’t used to) and it swelled up and exploded, the

environment was probably_____________.

What is hypotonic (remember water moves through osmosis in the direction of hypo-

to hypertonic)Continue

100

This is the process in which organisms (autotrophs) make their own food

What is photosynthesis

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200

This organelle is usually found connected to the nuclear envelope

What is Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

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300

Your pancreas produce a protein called insulin. “This” is the cellular organelle

that produces insulin.

What are Ribosomes

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400

The region in the prokaryotic cell where the DNA (or nuclear material) is

located

What is the nucleoid

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500

Substances diffuse down their _____________________________, which is diffusing from an area of high to low

concentrations

What is a Concentration Gradient

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600

The Fluid Mosaic Model describes the structure of this

What is the cell (plasma) membrane

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700

A small organelle that contains and transports materials within the

cytoplasm

What is a vesicle

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800

A solution has an equal concentration of dissolved particles when compared

to another substance

What is isotonic

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900

Long threads of protein actin linked together like two strands of rope…

contribute to cell movement including crawling of white blood cells and

contraction of muscle cells

What are microfilaments

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1000

This is a small cylinder shaped organelle that aids in cell division and

is only found in animal cells

What is a centriole

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