1 definite and indefinite articles 2 the indefinite article: a, an, some: un / una / unos / unas the...

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1

Definite and Definite and Indefinite Indefinite ArticlesArticles

Definite and Definite and Indefinite Indefinite ArticlesArticles

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The The indefiniteindefinite

article:article:

The The indefiniteindefinite

article:article:

A, an, some: un / una / unos / unas

The indefinite article is typically used in Spanish when it is used in English.

A, an, some: un / una / unos / unas

The indefinite article is typically used in Spanish when it is used in English.

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Indefinite Articles When talking about any one will do.

a pencil un lápiz

a student un/una estudiante

a book un libro

a boy un chico

some girls unas chicas

some desksunos pupitres

When talking about any one will do.

a pencil un lápiz

a student un/una estudiante

a book un libro

a boy un chico

some girls unas chicas

some desksunos pupitres

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EXAMPLES:EXAMPLES:

Paco has a piece of paper.

Paco tiene una hoja de papel.

Marta is a good friend.

Marta es una buena amiga.

I need some vocabulary cards.

Yo necesito unas tarjetas de

vocabulario.

Paco has a piece of paper.

Paco tiene una hoja de papel.

Marta is a good friend.

Marta es una buena amiga.

I need some vocabulary cards.

Yo necesito unas tarjetas de

vocabulario.

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The definiteThe definitearticle:article:

The definiteThe definitearticle:article:

The: el / la / los / las

The definite article is used more in Spanish than in English.

The: el / la / los / las

The definite article is used more in Spanish than in English.

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Definite Articles When talking about a specific or

DEFINITE one.the pencil el lápizthe student el/la estudiantethe book el librothe boy el chicothe girls las chicasthe desks los pupitres

When talking about a specific or DEFINITE one.

the pencil el lápizthe student el/la estudiantethe book el librothe boy el chicothe girls las chicasthe desks los pupitres

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When you must use the definitearticle in Spanish but you don’t

see it in English:

When you must use the definitearticle in Spanish but you don’t

see it in English:

1. With general usage nouns

ie...Me gustan los libros.

ie...I like books.

1. With general usage nouns

ie...Me gustan los libros.

ie...I like books.

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When you must use the definitearticle in Spanish but you don’t

see it in English:

When you must use the definitearticle in Spanish but you don’t

see it in English:

2. With titles when you are talking

about someone.

ie...El Sr. Padilla es simpatico.

ie...Mr. Padilla is nice.

2. With titles when you are talking

about someone.

ie...El Sr. Padilla es simpatico.

ie...Mr. Padilla is nice.

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When you must use the definitearticle in Spanish but you don’t

see it in English:

When you must use the definitearticle in Spanish but you don’t

see it in English:

3. To say on with a day of the

week.

ie...Yo estudio los lunes.

ie...I study on Mondays.

3. To say on with a day of the

week.

ie...Yo estudio los lunes.

ie...I study on Mondays.

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When you must use the definitearticle in Spanish but you don’t

see it in English:

When you must use the definitearticle in Spanish but you don’t

see it in English:

4. To express the …family.

ie... los Shellman

ie...the Shellman family

or the Shellmans.

4. To express the …family.

ie... los Shellman

ie...the Shellman family

or the Shellmans.

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EXAMPLES:EXAMPLES:Mr. Padilla is in the house.

El Sr. Padilla está en la casa.

I like potato chips a lot.

Me gustan mucho las papitas.

I do my vocabulary cards on

Friday.

Hago mis tarjetas de vocbulario el

viernes.

Mr. Padilla is in the house.

El Sr. Padilla está en la casa.

I like potato chips a lot.

Me gustan mucho las papitas.

I do my vocabulary cards on

Friday.

Hago mis tarjetas de vocbulario el

viernes.

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DEFINITE INDEFINITE

El Un

La Una

Los Unos

Las unas

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