1 b experiments y.sakai kek 28-sep-2006, nasu - “b factories” - - cp violation & flavor...
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11
B ExperimentsB Experiments
Y.Sakai KEK
28-Sep-2006, Nasu
- “B Factories” -
- CP Violation & Flavor Physics -
22
Goal of B experimentsGoal of B experiments
Discovery of CPV in B decay Discovery of CPV in B decay
Precise test of KM(CPV) and SM Precise test of KM(CPV) and SM
Search/Evidence for New Physics Search/Evidence for New Physics
Step1
Step2
Step3
Now
2001 summer !
B decays QCD/Lattice, New ResonancesAlso, excellent /charm factory
main
33
SymmetriesSymmetries
Nature and its Law: ~ Symmetry = Beauty
P, C, T : most Fundamental Symmetry
P : Parity = Space inversionC : Charge conjugate ( Particle Anti-particle; Quantum #) [Lagrangian Hermitian conjugate]T : Time reversal [c-number complex conjugate]
CPT Theorem Lorentz invariant local quantum field theory CPT symmetry
Particle Anti-particle: Mass and Lifetime are identical
44
P& C ViolationP& C Violation
1956: Lee-Yang predict P violation1957: discovered by C.S.Wu in 60Co -decay
e
Spin
6666 Pe
Spin
666666666666
Weak Interaction VA
66666666666
P ViolationP Violation
C violationC violation
Simple Illustration
L-handed L-handed
R-handedPL = +1
L = 1
Physical Particle Anti-particle : CPPhysical Particle Anti-particle : CP
C
55
CP ViolationCP Violation
1964: discovered in K0 decay (J.Cronin, V.Fitch et. al.)
Observation of KL +- CP Violation
002
001
KKK
KKK [CP=+1]
[CP=1]
[K0-K0 mixing]
K1=KS, K2=KL
KS+- ( CP =+1) , KL+-0 ( CP =ー1)
66666666666
If CP conserves
Branching fraction = 2.3x10-3
CPV: difference in behavior of particle and anti-particle
_
66
Why CPV is Important ?Why CPV is Important ?
Universe: almost “matter” only (no anti-matter)
Big-Bang N(particles) = N(anti-particles)
Sakhalov’s 3 conditions (1967): 1. baryon number violation 2. CP violation 3. existence of non-equiblium
Andrei Sakharov (1921-1989)
CPV is a key for Existence of Universe & us !
77
Origin of CPV ?Origin of CPV ?
Kobayashi-Maskawa AnsatzKobayashi-Maskawa Ansatz (1973)
Complex phase in the quark mixing matrix source of CPV in Weak Interactions
Requires 3 (or more) generation of quarks
• only 3 quaks (u, d, s) were known at that time !
• All 6 quarks are now discovered
Essential ingredient of the Standard Model (SM)
KM-phase
KM-phase
88
CKM matrixCKM matrix
b
s
d
VVV
VVV
VVV
b
s
d
tbtstd
cbcscd
ubusud
'
'
'
2
2
)1(
2/
)(2/
AiA
A
iA
CKM matrix
Wolfenstein representation
dj
uk
W-
Vkj
= sinc ) c: Cabibbo angle
Weak Interaction(charged current)
+ O(4)
99
Unitarity TriangleUnitarity Triangle
1
2
3
udubVV tdtbVV
cdcbVV
3 A(1 i)3 A( i)
3A
()
()
()0VVVVVV tdtbcdcbudub
j=1(d), k=3(b)
V†V = 1 ( VijV*ik = j k )CKM matrix: unitary
cdcb
udubb VV
VVR
cdcb
tdtbt VV
VVR
Normalize by V*cbVcd (=A3)
(1,0)
()
|Rt|
1
|Rb|
()
()
()
Vcd Vcb*
Vtd Vtb*Vud Vub*
1010
CPV: Why B ?CPV: Why B ?
Size of CPV in K: O(10-3) ~ small not enough information to confirm KM scheme
upu
downd
charmc
stranges
topt
bottomb
Specialty of B long lifetime (~1.5 ps) Large B0-B0 mixing Various decay modes
Sanda-Bigi-Carter (1980)
Large CPV in B-system
1111
B0-B0 Mixing & CPVB0-B0 Mixing & CPV
__
B0
B0 fcp
fcp
B0
B0
A
A
=mixing
Initial: B0 B0
B0
_
W Wd
bt
tb
dB0
d B0d
Vtd
VtdVtb
Vtb
Oscillation
Interference Direct decay Mixing + Decay
d
b
d
cc
dW
B0d
S
J
Vus
Vcb
Decay: A
Time dependent CPVTime dependent CPV
SandaBigiCarter
Weak Phasedifference
_A
1212
CPV in BCPV in B
made by H. Miyake
(A = C )Mixing-induced CPVMixing-induced CPV Direct CPVDirect CPV
SandaBigiCarter
t
CPV in B: Time-dependent CPV CPV in B: Time-dependent CPV
2ImCP
CP S =
CP CP
A =
qpCP = A
A
tdtb
tdtb
VV
VV
p
q
mixing
A=A: No DCPV sin-term onlyA=A: No DCPV sin-term only
_
decay
1313
Discovery of b-quarkDiscovery of b-quark
[PRL 39, 252 (1977)]
(1S)
Lederman et al., Fermilab
p+N X
1977
e+e collider
1978~ ARGUS (Doris, DESY) CLEO (CSER, Cornell)
Not enough to observe CPV
1414
Asymmetric B FactoriesAsymmetric B Factories
PEP-II
BaBar~1 km in diameter
Mt. Tsukuba
KEKBBelle
8 GeV e8 GeV e-- x 3.5 GeV e x 3.5 GeV e++
11mrad crossing
9 GeV e9 GeV e-- x 3.1 GeV e x 3.1 GeV e++
Head-on collision
KEKB (Japan) PEP-II (USA)=0.425 =0.56
SLAC
1515
KEKB & PEP-IIKEKB & PEP-II
e+ source
Ares RF cavity
Belle detectorSCC RF(HER)
ARES(LER)
1616
Peak LuminosityPeak Luminosity
1.65x1034 1.21x1034
>1fb-1/day>1 M BB>1fb-1/day>1 M BB
_
1717
KEKB LinacKEKB Linac
1818
KEKB AcceleratorKEKB Accelerator
1919
KEKB AcceleratorKEKB Accelerator
ARES cavity
Superconductingcavity
2020
Integrated LuminosityIntegrated Luminosity
PEP-IIfor BaBar
KEKBfor Belle
KEKB + PEP-II
reached on July 13, 2006
~ 1 Billion BB pairs
Inte
grat
ed L
umin
osit
y (f
b-1)
~630 fb-1
~400 fb-1
2121
Belle & BaBar collaborationsBelle & BaBar collaborations
IHEP, Vienna
ITEP
Kanagawa U.
KEK
Korea U.
Krakow Inst. of Nucl. Phys.
Kyoto U.
Kyungpook Nat’l U.
EPF Lausanne
Jozef Stefan Inst. / U. of Ljubljana / U. of Maribor
U. of Melbourne
Aomori U.
BINP
Chiba U.
Chonnam Nat’l U.
U. of Cincinnati
Ewha Womans U.
Frankfurt U.
Gyeongsang Nat’l U.
U. of Hawaii
Hiroshima Tech.
IHEP, Beijing
IHEP, Moscow
Nagoya U.
Nara Women’s U.
National Central U.
National Taiwan U.
National United U.
Nihon Dental College
Niigata U.
Osaka U.
Osaka City U.
Panjab U.
Peking U.
U. of Pittsburgh
Princeton U.
Riken
Saga U.
USTC
Seoul National U.
Shinshu U.
Sungkyunkwan U.
U. of Sydney
Tata Institute
Toho U.
Tohoku U.
Tohuku Gakuin U.
U. of Tokyo
Tokyo Inst. of Tech.
Tokyo Metropolitan U.
Tokyo U. of Agri. and Tech.
Toyama Nat’l College
U. of Tsukuba
VPI
Yonsei U.
13 countries, 55 institutes, ~400 collaborators
2222
Belle and BaBar DetectorsBelle and BaBar Detectors
Si Vertex detector
Drift Chamber (small cell)
CsI(Tl) EM calorimeter
/KL detector (RPC+Fe)
SC solenoid (1.5T)
TOF counter &Aerogel Cherenkov DIRC
2323
Detector PerformanceDetector PerformanceA big “digital camera” that we use to take ~108 beautiful pictures/year.
O(1) ps
Good Resolutions Momentum Energy (EM)
Good PID e, , K, p, KL
Good Vertexing (decay point)
2424
1 Measurement 1 Measurement
_
d
b_ c
c
sd
_wB0J/
K0
CP : CP eigenvalue
V*td
V*td_ _
t
dt
b
b
d _ww B0B0
_
= cpsin21 sin(mt) +A cos (mt) A CP
Mixing induced CPV Direct CPV
A 0
1
2
3
Vtd Vtb
Vcd Vcb
Vud Vub*
*
*
First observed CPV in B (2001)
V*cb
2525
Time-dep CPV MeasurementTime-dep CPV MeasurementFlavor-tag (B0 or B0 ?)
J/(’)
KS
ee
zt=0fCP
Vertexing
Reconstruction
ExtractCPV
fitB0B0
B0-tag B0-tag
t z/c
eff ~30%
t~140ps
=0.425 (KEKB)0.56 (PEP-II)
same analysis method applied for all modes
2626
BB00 J/ J/ K KSS : Signals : SignalsBB00 J/ J/ K KSS : Signals : Signals
Ks+
~4MeV/c2
J/+
J/e+e
~11 MeV/c2
~10 MeV/c2
B0 J/ Ks(+ )
Golden modeGolden mode
2727
B-meson ReconstructionB-meson Reconstruction
Energy difference:
Beam-constrained mass:
2/
2 )()2(SKJCMbc ppEm
2/ CMKJ EEEES
Utilize special Kinematicsat Y(4S)
Mbc
535M BB
Nsig = 7482Purity 97 %
CP odd
B0 J/ KS
2828
BB00 J/ J/ K KLL : Signals : SignalsBB00 J/ J/ K KLL : Signals : Signals
pKL information is poor lower purity
535M BB
KKLL
KL direction + 2-body decay kinematics
Nsig = 6512Purity 59 %
CP even
2929
Flavor TaggingFlavor TaggingFlavor TaggingFlavor Tagging
bdB0
s
u
cK+
dー
_W+
l+
W-
l-
+
ー
D*
-slow
High-p (primary), low-p (secondary) leptonsStrangeness (b c s)Fast , slow
2-stage Multi-dim. Likelihood based method (incl. correlations) Neural Network
ー
utilize allavailable info.
__
3030
Vertex ReconstructionVertex ReconstructionSilicon Vertex detector
(z(zCPCP) ~ 75) ~ 75m m
(z(ztagtag) ~ 140) ~ 140mm
(z(zCPCP) ~ 75) ~ 75m m
(z(ztagtag) ~ 140) ~ 140mm
( )
zt
c
=
IP constrained fitIP constrained fit
3131
Fit : extract sin21 Fit : extract sin21
)21( wR : detector resolutionw : wrong tag fraction (misidentification of flavor) (1-2w) quality of flavor tagging They are well determined by using control sample D*l D(*) etc…
S = 0.65A = 0.00 B0 tag
_B0 tag
B0 tag_B0 tag
-CPsin21
Mixing of D*lGood tag region(O
F-SF
)/(O
F+SF
)
t| (ps)
)cossin(141
,1 tmAtmSetqPt
R
true
3232
sin21 : b 6 ccssin21 : b 6 ccs
B0 tag_B0 tag
_347M BB535M BB
_
BJ/Ks
BJ/KL
_(cc)K(*)0
[hep-ex/0608039] [hep-ex/0607107]
CP-even
CP-odd
0.710 0.034 0.019sin2= 0.642 0.031 0.017
3333
sin21 : Historysin21 : History
0.674 0.026
1137events
B0 tag_
B0 tag
Asy
mm
etry
31M BB
2001
CPV Observed !
3434
sin21 : Historysin21 : History
0.674 0.026
B0 tag_B
0 tag
535M BB
14000signals
2006
< 4% error !
3535
Determination of UTDetermination of UT
1
2
3
Vtd Vtb
Vcd Vcb
Vud Vub*
*
*
B0 (cc)K(*)0
B0 D*+D(*)-(K)
-
B D(*)l b c l
B DCPK
B0 D(*)+
B l b u l
B ,
fB: B lB (
((
Precise test of KM(CPV) and SM Precise test of KM(CPV) and SM
B experiments can provide all measurements !B experiments can provide all measurements !
3636
2 measurement2 measurement
1
2
3
Vtd Vtb
Vcd Vcb
Vud Vub*
*
* mixing
Penguin
d
b
d
d
u
u
W
B0d -
+
Vud
Vub
Tree
B0d
d
b
du
u
W
g +
-
VtdVtb
t d
S sin2 Isospin AnalysisIsospin Analysis
3737
3 measurement3 measurement
1
2
3
Vtd Vtb
Vcd Vcb
Vud Vub*
*
*
u
b
u
uc
sW
B+d
D0
Vcs
Vub
u
b
u
su
c
W
B+d D0
+Vus
Vcb _fCOMfCOM
interference
Simple mixing CPV 3 (with Bd )+
Tree
3 3
Tree
3838
|Vcb | & |Vub | measurements|Vcb | & |Vub | measurements
b c(u)
Vcb,Vub W-
l-
l
exclusive final states
inclusive final statestwo ways:two ways:
b c(u)
Vcb,Vub W-
l-
l
Semileptonic B deacys - reasonably good theoretical understanding
SEVERAL THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO HANDLE HADRONIC EFFECTS
|Vcb| < 2%
|Vcb| ~ 7%
3939
|Vtd | measurement|Vtd | measurement
W W
d
bt
tb
dB0
d B0d
Vtd
VtdVtb
Vtb
md = Cd BBd fBd2 |Vtb
* Vtd |2
BBd fBd=223 35 MeV
|Vtd| ~15% error
(~15% error)
( |Vtb| = 1)
md = 0.507 0.005 ps-1 (1% error)
[hep-ex/0609040]
Lattice QCD(unquenched)
ms = 17.77 0.10 0.07 ps-1
BBs fBsBBd fBd
(< 4% error)
= A2 (~2% error) =
|Vtd|
|Vts|
md mBs
ms mBd
>5
BsBs
4040
UT angle & Side measurementsUT angle & Side measurements
/2 = [93 ]+119
/3 = [71 ]+2230
|Vub/Vcb| ~ 7%
|Vtd /Vts| ~ 4%
4141
Summary of CKM/UT Summary of CKM/UT
KM-phase =source for CPV~ Established !
KM-phase =source for CPV~ Established !
Precise Test of SM (& search for NP effect)~ in progress(Need more Data)
Precise Test of SM (& search for NP effect)~ in progress(Need more Data)
4242
Rare B decays Rare B decays
CPV in B CPV in B
Search for New PhysicsSearch for New Physics
provide Powerful tool for Search NP ( New Phase )
In spite of Great Success of SM, there must be New Physics beyond it at High Energy scale
excellent opportunities for NP search
Loop diagramLoop diagram
Decays involving ( H)Decays involving ( H)
Decays (Lepton Flavor Violation = NP) : B-factory = -factory Decays (Lepton Flavor Violation = NP) : B-factory = -factory
Penguins [bs(d) , bs(d) l+l]
Key
4343
New physics Search :New physics Search :
b
dsd
X ss
’
KS
b
dsd
t ss
’
KS
_B0 +
b sqq CPV b sqq CPV--
+ New Physics with New PhaseSbs Sbc , A can 0
-
SM: bs Penguin phase = (cc) K0-
“b ccs: sin21” (SM reference) deviation
Vts Vtb*
4444
Experimental ChallengeExperimental Challenge
B0 6 J/KS
B0 6 KS
Tree
Penguin
We need1) large number of BB pairs2) additional background rejection
Event Shape Event Shape
e e qq
(Jet-like)e e 4 S B B
(Spherical)
much smallerBF
Continuum Suppression using Event Shape likelihood
4545
“Golden” mode:K0 “Golden” mode:K0
unbinned fitSM
“sin21” = 0.50 0.21 0.05
A = 0.07 0.15
0.06
“sin21” = 0.50 0.21 0.05
A = 0.07 0.15
0.06
535M BB
K0
[hep-ex/0607112]
“sin21” = 0.12 0.31 0.10
A = 0.18 0.20
0.10
“sin21” = 0.12 0.31 0.10
A = 0.18 0.20
0.10
_347M BB
[hep-ex/0608039]
4646
“Golden” mode:’K0 “Golden” mode:’K0
unbinned fitSM
“sin21” = 0.64 0.10 0.04
A = 0.01 0.07
0.05
“sin21” = 0.64 0.10 0.04
A = 0.01 0.07
0.05
1st observationb s mode tCPV
1st observationb s mode tCPV
535M BB 5.65.6
’K0
“sin21” = 0.58 0.10 0.03
A = 0.16 0.07
0.03
“sin21” = 0.58 0.10 0.03
A = 0.16 0.07
0.03
5.55.5
’Ks ’KL
_384M BB
[hep-ex/0608039] [hep-ex/0609052]
4747
2006: 1 with b 6 s Penguins2006: 1 with b 6 s PenguinsSmaller than b6ccs in all of 9 modes
Smaller than b6ccs in all of 9 modes
Theory : tends to positive shifts
Naïve average of all b 6 s modes
sin2eff = 0.52 ± 0.05 2.6 deviation
Naïve average of all b 6 s modes
sin2eff = 0.52 ± 0.05 2.6 deviation
Need more Data ! Need more Data !
4848
Decays w/ “Missing E(>2)”Decays w/ “Missing E(>2)”
B decay constant Lattice QCD
SM :
BSM : sensitive to New Physics from H
B B
4949
B : Exp. ChallengeB : Exp. Challenge
Y(4S)B- B+
+
N= 680keff.= 0.29% purity = 57%
N= 680keff.= 0.29% purity = 57%
Charged B
(*)0 (*)1/ / / SB D a D
0 0 0/D D sD
Tag-side: Full reconstruction
449M BB
Always > 2 neutrinos appear
in B decay
_
Majority : 1 track +invisible
5050
B : Candidate example B : Candidate example
Signature: Remove Tag-side
1 track + nothing
No extra trackEECL ~ 0
No extra trackEECL ~ 0
5151
B : Signal ExtractionB : Signal Extraction
Signal +background
Background
BSignal
EECL : extra neutral energy5 decay modes
Observe 17.2 events
significance = 3.5σ
+4.3 - 5.7
hep-ex/0604018submitted to PRL 449M BB
1st Evidence of B decay with > 2 !!
Big step for future in hunting NP
_
B (B+ ) = (1.79 ) x1040.39
0.460.560.49
5252
B :BaBarB :BaBar
BF(B++) = (0.88 0.11) x10-4
BR< 1.80 10-4 @ 90%CL
+0.68-0.67
Combined
(1.36 0.48)x10-4
Semi-lep tag only
_334M BB
fB = 0.216±0.022 GeV (HPQCD) PRL 95, 212001 (2005)
|Vub| = (4.39±0.33)×10-3 (HFAG)
fB = 0.200±0.038 GeV
[hep-ex/0608019]
5353
Constraints on H massConstraints on H mass
rH=1.130.51
Use known fB and |Vub |
Ratio to the SM BF.2
22
(1 tan )BH
H
mr
m
excluded
excl
uded
449M
5454
B K(*) : MotivationB K(*) : Motivation
b s with 2 neutrinos
SM: B(BK* ) ~1.3 x 10-5 B (BK ) ~4 x 10-6 (Buchalla, Hiller, Isidori)
PRD 63, 014015
DAMA NaI 3Region
CDMS 04
CDMS 05
No sensitivity in Direct search
• New Physics in Loop• Light Dark Mater (M~1GeV)
_
_
_
5555
B0 K*0 : ResultB0 K*0 : Result_
535M BB
Similar exp. technique as B
Full-rec. tag & K + nothingFull-rec. tag & K + nothing
3.12.64.7Yield
(1.7σ stat. significance)
Sideband = 19MC expectation = 18.73.3
460K tags
Hope to see Signal in (near?) Future
[hep-ex/0608047]
cf: BaBar B (B+K+ ) < 5.2 x 10-5
_ 85M BB
_
[PRL 94,101801(05)]
5656
SummarySummaryExcellent performance of B factories Belle + BaBar : > 1000 fb-1 data !
• CPV in B: KM-phase = source of CPV ~Established• CKM/SM Test: sin21: < 4% (1o) precision2, 3: 10~30o, |Vub| ~7% (~ in progress)• New Physics Searches
• CPV in b s penguin: sin21 <0 ? “2.6” • First Evidence of B decay with > 2
Milestone for Future NP search with • b s/d radiative/EW Penguins …
• LFV decays: reaching NP era : (lot more… not shown here)
• CPV in B: KM-phase = source of CPV ~Established• CKM/SM Test: sin21: < 4% (1o) precision2, 3: 10~30o, |Vub| ~7% (~ in progress)• New Physics Searches
• CPV in b s penguin: sin21 <0 ? “2.6” • First Evidence of B decay with > 2
Milestone for Future NP search with • b s/d radiative/EW Penguins …
• LFV decays: reaching NP era : (lot more… not shown here) The More data, lots of more New excitements !
_
5757
Future Prospects Future Prospects
2000 2002 200820062004 2010 201420120
2
4
6
8
10
Inte
grat
ed lu
min
osity
(ab
-1)
Calendar year
Belle is here. 0.63ab-1
Crab cavity installation
2 yr shutdown for upgrade
Lpeak~1.6×1034 1.6 - 3×1034SuperKEKB 4 - 8×1035
5B BB and every year
Super KEKB Proposed Schedule
[ ILC inspired Super B-factory (INFN/SLAC) Lpeak~1036]
5858
SuperKEKB: schematicsSuperKEKB: schematics
8 GeV e+ beam 4.1 A
3.5 GeV e beam 9.4 A
L ∝ I y
y*
(Super Quad)
Super Belle
4.5 x 5 0.45
~50
~8 x 1035 cm-2s-1
5959
Detector upgrade: baseline designDetector upgrade: baseline design
/ K
L d
etec
tio
nS
cin
till
ato
r st
rip
/til
e
Tracking + dE/dx small cell/fast-gas + larger radius
CsI(Tl) 16X0
Si vtx. det.
SC solenoid1.5T lower?
2 pixel lyrs. + 3 lyr. DSSD
pure CsI (endcap)
PID“TOP” + RICH
R&D inprogress
6060
Physics ReachPhysics Reach
SuperKEKB
5ab-1 50ab-1 LHCb
Physics at Super B Factory (hep-ex/0406071)
2fb-1
6161
Radiative & EW PenguinsRadiative & EW Penguins
EW
~1/100
Loops Sensitive to New Physics
Br, ACP ~SM
b s penguin
b sl+l penguin
b d penguin
l+
l
6262
b d Penguin : b db d Penguin : b d
Signals Established !
386M BB
37.2 signals
B++
B00
_347M BB
MES(GeV/c2)
LP05 5.5
Vtd/Vts
New Physics !
Vtd/Vts
New Physics !
[hep-ex/0607099]
[PRL96,221601(06)]
6363
b d Penguin : B KKb d Penguin : B KK
MES(GeV/c2)
37+9.68.3
23+6.55.4
5.3
6.0
d,u
b
d,us
s
W
g 0
0/
Vts/dVtb
t d Observation !Evidence
449M BB
_350M BB
[hep-ex/0608036] [hep-ex/0608049]
2004/5
5.3
7.3
6464
b s Penguin : EWb s Penguin : EWAFB(K*l+l ) of l+l AFB(K*l+l ) of l+l
K*B
J/ ’
[PRL 96, 251801(06)]386M BB
positive AFB
First Atempt Important step for future !
6565
Summary ofLFV decaysSummary ofLFV decays
6666
Effect of Penguin on 2Effect of Penguin on 2M. Gronau and D. London, PRL 65, 3381 (199
0)
)22sin(1 22 AS )22sin(1 22 AS
Isospin relation
EW Penguin neglected(isospin breaking)
6767
Belle 2006: B0→+− decay (tCPV)
04.010.061.0
05.008.055.0
S
A
first error: stat., second: syst.
background subtracted
+−
yie
lds
+−
asy
mm
etr
y
Large Direct CP violation (5.5)
Large mixing-induced CPV (5.6)
confidence level contour
1464±65 signal events
535M BB
[hep-ex/0608035]
22
6868
BaBar 2006: tCPV in B0 6 BaBar 2006: tCPV in B0 6
confidence level contour
Evidence for CP violation (3.6)
Direct CPV not yet observed
02.014.053.0
03.011.016.0
S
A
_347M BB
[hep-ex/0607106]
6969
History of B0→+− decay
2.3 diff. btw. Belle and BaBar
(C = A)
7070
2 constraints from B0→+− decay
inputsB(+0) = (5.75 0.42)B(+-) = (5.20 0.25) 10-6
B(00) = (1.30 0.21) A(00) = +0.35 0.33S(+-) = 0.59 0.09A(+-) = +0.39 0.07
inputsB(+0) = (5.75 0.42)B(+-) = (5.20 0.25) 10-6
B(00) = (1.30 0.21) A(00) = +0.35 0.33S(+-) = 0.59 0.09A(+-) = +0.39 0.07
No stringent constraintobtained with system alone need and
7171
2: B0 CPV2: B0 CPV
B(00) << B(+), B(+0) < 1.1 30 6 26 6 x10-6 (HFAG)
small Penguin effect () 2A00
A+0
A+-/ 2
fL ~ 100% CP +1
Similar to +, but more complicated …
Two lucky cards !
B VV: not CP eigenstate in general
+ +0: wide resonance
7272
B0 + tCPVB0 + tCPVB0 + : not CP eigenstate, same diagram as + Mixing CPV with 4 amplitudes (complicated)
B0 +0 : Dalitz[BaBar PRL 91,201802(’03); Belle PRL94,121801(’05)]
s =
m(
)
2
s+=m()2
A= fA+ fA+ fA
fi(s+, s) : form factors (Breit-Wigner)
A(ij) = Aij =ei2 T ij + P ij P = (P+P)/2
Fit to t, Dalitz dist. 2 w/o discrete ambiguity !
+
+
+
[Synyder, Quin, PRD48,2139(‘93)]
7373
2006: B 6 ( Dalitz analysis2006: B 6 ( Dalitz analysis
_347M BB449M BB
[2004 (16 parameters ignoring ) ]
[hep-ex/0608002][hep-ex/0609003]
1C
L
26 parameters fit (, , )
7474
2 Summary2 Summary
/2 = [93 ]+119
7575
Novel method: DalitzNovel method: Dalitz fCOM = D KS
B+:
B-:
m+=m(Ks+), m=m(Ks) CPV: Asymmetry in Dalitz dist.:
r
r |A2|
|A1|r =
2m
2m
0 D 2m
2m
0 D obtainfromtagged D0
(D*+ D0+)sample
Bondar, GGSZ [PRD 68,054018(’03)]
7676
CPV in Dalitz planeCPV in Dalitz planeMC simulation3 = 70 deg.= 0, r = 0.125
B+
B
1 2
34
Sensitivity to 3
7777
_347M BB
Belle: 53 3 9 (386M)+1518
[hep-ex/0607104]
3
rB
[PRD73,112009(06)]
B
B
7878
Comparison: Belle/BaBarComparison: Belle/BaBar
contours do not includeDalitz model errors
3
rB
DK+D*K+
B+
BB+
B
7979
3 Summary3 Summary
/3 = [71 ]+22
8080
b sqq decay modesb sqq decay modes--
SM expectation
“pure” b sss Golden mods
-
b sdd-
f+ = 0.91 0.07 [HFAG: Belle(isospin)+BaBar(moment)]
*
*
8181
SM ContaminationSM Contamination
+1KsKsKs
1Ks
P’
T
P
T’
Ks
Ks
f0Ks
Ks~+1K+KKs
CPmode
T’Pb
dg
t
d
ss
s
W
2P’
b
dg
t
d
ds
d
W
2T
W b
d
d
uu
s4 W
b
dd
u
u
ss
s
4
Tree (Vub) contamination
Long distance effect
1sin 2 0 within the SM Need to know the size to claim NP
4Im 0 at tsV O
2
2
2 4 3
2 5 2 4 2 61 12 2 8
2 3 5 2 4 12 2
1 2 8
1 2
1 1
A
A
A i
V A i A O
A i i A A i
u-quark penguin~Vub
* Vus
b
dg
d
ss
s
W
u
6 Positive sin21
8282
Flavor Tagging PerformanceFlavor Tagging Performance
(OF-SF)/(OF+SF)
~(1-2 w)cos(Δm t)
12 r-bins, 6 divisions in r. B0 and B0 tags treated separately.
_
B0 –B0 mixing_
Efficiency > 99.5%
effective = 28.7 0.5%
determined by data
B0 D*l
8383
Determination of UTDetermination of UT
1
2
3
Vtd Vtb
Vcd Vcb
Vud Vub*
*
*
B0 (cc)K(*)0
B0 D*+D(*)-(K)
-
B D(*)l b c l
B DCPK
B0 D(*)+
B l b u l
B ,
fB: B lB
b c(u)
Vcb,Vub W-
l-
l
(
((
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