1 2 all about energy 3 carbon fixation 4 photosystems
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All About All About EnergyEnergy
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Carbon Carbon FixationFixation
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PhotosystePhotosystemsms
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Alternate Alternate PathwaysPathways
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Light & Light & Dark Dark
ReactionsReactions
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VocabularVocabularyy
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All About All About EnergyEnergy
CarboCarbon n
FixatioFixationn
Photo-Photo-systesystemsms
AlternatAlternate e
PathwaPathwaysys
Light & Light & Dark Dark
ReactionsReactions VocabulaVocabularyry
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Ultimate energy Ultimate energy for all life on for all life on
EarthEarth
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What is sunlight?What is sunlight?
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Organisms such as Organisms such as plants and algae plants and algae
that can trap that can trap energy from the energy from the
sun and convert it sun and convert it into chemical into chemical
energyenergy
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What are What are autotrophs?autotrophs?
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Type of chemical Type of chemical energy made energy made
during during photosynthesis photosynthesis and used by all and used by all
cellscells
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What is ATP?What is ATP?
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Type of chlorophyll Type of chlorophyll that absorbs light that absorbs light
energy in the energy in the range of 650 nm range of 650 nm
wavelengthwavelength
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What is What is chlorophyll a?chlorophyll a?
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Photosynthesis is Photosynthesis is this type of this type of
Energy reactionEnergy reaction
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What is an What is an endergonic endergonic reaction?reaction?
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Molecule that Molecule that supplies the supplies the
carbon atoms in carbon atoms in photosynthesisphotosynthesis
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What is COWhat is CO22??
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The biochemical The biochemical pathway that is pathway that is
used in used in photosynthesis to photosynthesis to
produce the produce the organic organic
compound compound GlucoseGlucose
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What is the What is the Calvin Cycle?Calvin Cycle?
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Part of the Part of the Chloroplast where Chloroplast where
carbon fixation carbon fixation occursoccurs
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What is the What is the stroma?stroma?
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The 5-carbon The 5-carbon molecule that molecule that
combines with COcombines with CO22 in the chloroplast in the chloroplast to form a 6-carbon to form a 6-carbon
moleculemolecule
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What is RuBP?What is RuBP?
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Molecule that Molecule that forms when PGA forms when PGA combines with a combines with a phosphate from phosphate from
ATPATP
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What is PGAL?What is PGAL?
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Stacks of Stacks of thylakoids inside thylakoids inside the chloroplastthe chloroplast
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What are grana?What are grana?
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Three things Three things that happen to that happen to light when it light when it
strikes an objectstrikes an object
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What is What is reflected, reflected,
transmitted, or transmitted, or absorbed?absorbed?
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Molecule in Molecule in photosystems I photosystems I
and II that and II that becomes becomes
excited by light excited by light energyenergy
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What is What is Chlorophyll a?Chlorophyll a?
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Substance that Substance that supplies the supplies the
needed needed electrons to electrons to replace ones replace ones
lost by lost by chlorophyllchlorophyll
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What is water?What is water?
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Where the electron Where the electron transport chain transport chain
takes placetakes place
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What is the What is the thylakoid thylakoid
membrane?membrane?
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The most common The most common pathway for carbon pathway for carbon
fixationfixation
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What is the Calvin What is the Calvin Cycle or CCycle or C33 Cycle? Cycle?
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Plants that only fix Plants that only fix carbon using the carbon using the
Calvin CycleCalvin Cycle
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What are CWhat are C33 plants?plants?
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Pores where most Pores where most water loss occurs water loss occurs
on a planton a plant
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What are stomata?What are stomata?
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Sugar cane, corn, Sugar cane, corn, and crab grass are and crab grass are
examplesexamples
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What are CWhat are C44 plants?plants?
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Cactus and Cactus and pineapple are pineapple are
examplesexamples
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What are CAM What are CAM plants?plants?
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Yellow, Orange, Yellow, Orange, and Brown and Brown
pigments that pigments that absorb lightabsorb light
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What are What are carotenoids?carotenoids?
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Reactions in which Reactions in which water is splitwater is split
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What are the light What are the light reactions?reactions?
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Process in the light Process in the light reactions that reactions that
synthesizes ATPsynthesizes ATP
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What is What is chemiosmosis?chemiosmosis?
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Enzyme in the Enzyme in the thylakoid thylakoid
membrane that membrane that helps make ATP in helps make ATP in the light reactionsthe light reactions
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What is ATP What is ATP synthetase?synthetase?
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Gas that builds up Gas that builds up in the atmosphere in the atmosphere causing acid rain causing acid rain that kills plantsthat kills plants
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What is carbon What is carbon dioxide?dioxide?
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Photosynthesis Photosynthesis occurs here in occurs here in
algaealgae
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What is the What is the chloroplast?chloroplast?
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Absorb colors of Absorb colors of light not picked up light not picked up
by chlorophyllby chlorophyll
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What are What are accessory accessory pigments?pigments?
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A series of linked A series of linked reactions such as reactions such as photosynthesisphotosynthesis
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What is a What is a biochemical biochemical pathway?pathway?
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Pathway that enables Pathway that enables plants to fix carbon plants to fix carbon
into 4-carbon into 4-carbon compoundscompounds
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What is the CWhat is the C44 pathway?pathway?
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Plants that open Plants that open their stomata at their stomata at night and close night and close them during the them during the
dayday
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What are CAM What are CAM plants?plants?
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GlycolysisGlycolysis
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FermentatiFermentationon
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Aerobic Aerobic RespirationRespiration
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Krebs Krebs CycleCycle
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EnergyEnergy
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Wild CardWild Card
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Glycolysis
Fermentation
AerobicRespiration
Krebs Cycle
Energy
Wild Card
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Occurs Here Occurs Here inside a Cellinside a Cell
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What is the What is the cytoplasm?cytoplasm?
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Glycolysis is this Glycolysis is this type of biochemical type of biochemical
PathwayPathway
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What is Anaerobic?What is Anaerobic?
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Three Carbon Three Carbon compound compound
produced when produced when Glucose is splitGlucose is split
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What is Pyruvic What is Pyruvic Acid or Pyruvate?Acid or Pyruvate?
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Coenzyme that is Coenzyme that is reduced during reduced during
glycolysis glycolysis whenever it whenever it
accepts electronsaccepts electrons
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What is NAD+ or What is NAD+ or Nicotinamide Nicotinamide
adenine adenine dinucleotide?dinucleotide?
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Net Production of Net Production of ATP from ATP from GlycolysisGlycolysis
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What is two ATP What is two ATP molecules?molecules?
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Fermentation is Fermentation is this type of this type of biochemical biochemical
pathwaypathway
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What is anaerobic What is anaerobic or without oxygen?or without oxygen?
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Type of Type of Fermentation in Fermentation in
Muscle CellsMuscle Cells
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What is Lactic Acid What is Lactic Acid Fermentation?Fermentation?
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Name of the Name of the Alcohol made Alcohol made
during Alcoholic during Alcoholic FermentationFermentation
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What is Ethyl What is Ethyl Alcohol or Ethanol?Alcohol or Ethanol?
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Energy Carrier that Energy Carrier that is oxidized during is oxidized during
Lactic Acid Lactic Acid FermentationFermentation
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What is NAD+?What is NAD+?
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Two Food Products Two Food Products made by Lactic made by Lactic
Acid FermentationAcid Fermentation
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What are yogurt What are yogurt and cheese?and cheese?
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Gas needed for Gas needed for pyruvate to enter pyruvate to enter
this pathwaythis pathway
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What is oxygen?What is oxygen?
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Produces nearly Produces nearly this much more this much more
ATP than ATP than Glycolysis aloneGlycolysis alone
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What is twenty What is twenty times more?times more?
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Two Major Stages Two Major Stages of Aerobic of Aerobic
RespirationRespiration
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What are the Krebs What are the Krebs Cycle & Electron Cycle & Electron Transport Chain?Transport Chain?
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Where Aerobic Where Aerobic Respiration occurs Respiration occurs
in Bacteriain Bacteria
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What is the What is the cytosol?cytosol?
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Pyruvate made Pyruvate made during glycolysis during glycolysis
diffuses herediffuses here
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What is the What is the Mitochondrial Mitochondrial
Matrix?Matrix?
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Krebs Cycle breaks Krebs Cycle breaks down this 2-carbon down this 2-carbon
moleculemolecule
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What is Acetyl What is Acetyl CoA?CoA?
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Krebs Cycle occurs Krebs Cycle occurs here in Eukaryotic here in Eukaryotic
CellsCells
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What is the What is the mitochondrial mitochondrial
matrix?matrix?
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Four Carbon Four Carbon Compound that Compound that combines with combines with Acetyl CoA to Acetyl CoA to
begin the Krebs begin the Krebs CycleCycle
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What is What is Oxaloacetic Acid?Oxaloacetic Acid?
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First Six-Carbon First Six-Carbon Compound made in Compound made in
the Krebs Cyclethe Krebs Cycle
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What is Citric Acid?What is Citric Acid?
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Two Energy Two Energy Carriers other than Carriers other than
ATP that are ATP that are reduced in the reduced in the
Krebs CycleKrebs Cycle
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What are NAD+ What are NAD+ and FAD?and FAD?
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Amount of Energy Amount of Energy Needed to start Needed to start
GlycolysisGlycolysis
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What are 2 ATP?What are 2 ATP?
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Gross Amount of Gross Amount of ATP Made during ATP Made during
GlycolysisGlycolysis
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What is 4 ATP?What is 4 ATP?
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Makes Most of the Makes Most of the energy Produced in energy Produced in
Cellular Cellular RespirationRespiration
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What is the What is the Electron Transport Electron Transport
Chain?Chain?
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Total Amount of Total Amount of NADH made during NADH made during
Cellular Cellular RespirationRespiration
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What is 10 NADH?What is 10 NADH?
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Equivalent Amount Equivalent Amount of ATP made from of ATP made from
the 2 FADHthe 2 FADH22 molecules in the molecules in the
Krebs CycleKrebs Cycle
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What is 4 ATP?What is 4 ATP?
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Number of Number of kilocalories kilocalories
Obtained from one Obtained from one Glucose molecule Glucose molecule When it is BurnedWhen it is Burned
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What is 686 What is 686 kilocalories?kilocalories?
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Total number of Total number of ATP Molecules ATP Molecules
Generated through Generated through the Electron the Electron
Transport ChainTransport Chain
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What is 34 ATP?What is 34 ATP?
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Total Amount of Total Amount of ATP that can be ATP that can be
generated through generated through Cellular Cellular
RespirationRespiration
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What is 38 ATP?What is 38 ATP?
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Process by which Process by which Carbonated Carbonated
Beverages are Beverages are MadeMade
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What is Alcoholic What is Alcoholic Fermentation?Fermentation?
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Process used by Process used by the First Bacteria the First Bacteria
to Generate all to Generate all their ATPtheir ATP
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What is Glycolysis?What is Glycolysis?
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Make your Make your Wager Now!!!Wager Now!!!
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Important Energy Important Energy Process used in Process used in
Both Cellular Both Cellular Respiration and Respiration and PhotosynthesisPhotosynthesis
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What is the What is the Electron Electron
Transport Chain?Transport Chain?
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