© nelon firestop products. through penetration firestops through penetration firestops topics for...

© Nelon Firestop Products

© Nelon Firestop Products

Through Penetration FirestopsThrough Penetration FirestopsTopics for discussion

• What is a firestop?

• How is a firestop installed?

• How is a firestop tested?

• What is a firestop system?

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What is a firestop?What is a firestop?

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Firestopping is:Firestopping is:The process of restoring the hourly rating back to fire barrier walls and floors (that have lost their fire rating from penetrations, joints and other openings) using materials tested to ASTM E-814, UL1479.

ASTM - American Society for Testing and MaterialsASTM - American Society for Testing and Materials

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Firestopping is:Firestopping is:

Passive Compartmentation

Prevention:

Suppression:

Containment:

The fire is not permitted to start.

The fire is extinguished after it is started. This is known asActive Suppression.

Sometimes referred to as Passive Compartmentation. The fire is prevented from progressing to another area. This is also known as“PASSIVE” fire protection.

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ASTM E 119 UL 263NFPA 251

Through-PenetrationFirestops:

UL 1479ASTM E 814-83

Joint SystemsUL2079ASTM E 1966

Fire Inside

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How is a firestop How is a firestop tested?tested?

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ASTM E814 (UL 1479): Fire Test for Through-Penetration Firestops

• Main Criteria for Through-Penetration Firestop Systems:

– T-Rating: Max. temp. rise of 325 °F above ambient on the non-fireside

– F-Rating: Prohibits flame passage through the system for the duration of the fire test.

– L-Rating: Amount of air leakage

– Hose Stream Performance Required (UL Canada Optional)

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ASTM E 119 TIME - TEMPERATURE CURVE

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The through The through penetrants are penetrants are installed in the installed in the floor or wall floor or wall using various using various firestopping firestopping materials. It is materials. It is exposed to the exposed to the ASTM-E-814 ASTM-E-814 fire temperaturesfire temperatures..

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When the burn is When the burn is complete, the test complete, the test assembly is lifted assembly is lifted from the furnace from the furnace and immediately and immediately prepared for the prepared for the hosestream test.hosestream test.

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A hose stream test, performed in accordance with UL1479, is conducted after the fire exposure test.

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Visual examination of penetrations after hose stream test. No water projection is allowed on unexposed surfaces.

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Multiple metallic pipes penetrating a concrete floor. ES1399 shown. Concrete floor test also provides wall application.

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Six inch diameter copper pipe penetrating a concrete floor. This test also provides up to 24” diameter steel pipe.

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Typical concrete floor fire test. Shown testing copper pipe and steel pipes for 2 hour F rating.

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Composite Sheet used to firestop rectangular opening in concrete wall.

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Cable bundle with sleeve penetrating gypsum wall.

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2-Hour, Gypsum wall test using

PVC pipes. Wrap strip and Pipe Choke used on

penetration.

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What is a Firestop What is a Firestop System?System?

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A firestop system is a specific construction consisting of a wall or floor assembly, a penetrating item passing through an opening in the wall or floor assembly, and the materials designed to prevent the spread of fire through the openings.

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Time is the key in Fire Protection Systems. In construction of buildings, fire-rated walls

and floors of various materials have requirements of being penetrated by many

different items such as pipes, cables and HVAC ducts. These constructions require the correct through penetration (Firestop )

system to provide the fire protection needed.

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The following slides depict a building and the areas within that building that might require firestopping. Joints are shown as well as through stop application even though this presentation is geared toward only through stop applications.

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HEAD OF WALL J OINT

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ELECTRICAL BOX INSERT

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CONCRETE OR CMU WALL

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CONCRETE OR CMU WALL

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Firestop systems are not merely the tube of caulk bearing the UL classification symbol.

The firestop system consists of a TESTED and APPROVED method of installation which includes size of opening, maximum penetrating item number and size, depths of forming material and or sealants or firestop devices required.

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Typical applications require firestop caulk, putty etc. to be Typical applications require firestop caulk, putty etc. to be installed on one side in floors and from both sides of wall installed on one side in floors and from both sides of wall applications.applications.

CONCRETE FLOORMULTIPLE METALLIC PIPE METALLIC PIPE

CMU BLOCK WALL

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Approved and tested Approved and tested systems for various systems for various firestop systems are firestop systems are contained within the UL contained within the UL Fires Resistance Directory.Fires Resistance Directory.

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C-AJ-1415

Example : UL System - Through Penetration

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Identifying System Variables: THROUGH PENETRATION FIRESTOP SYSTEMS (XHEZ)

First Alpha Character – signifies what is being penetrated 

F = Floors

W = Walls

C = Walls and Floors

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Example : UL System - Through Penetration

C-AJ-1415

Floor, Wall or Combination

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Identifying System Variables

THROUGH PENETRATION FIRESTOP SYSTEMS (XHEZ) Following Alpha Character(s) – wall or floor construction type A = Concrete floors 5 inch thickB = Concrete floors 5 inch thickC = Framed floorsD = Steel decks in marine vesselsE-I = Reserved for future useJ = Concrete or masonry walls 8 inch thickK = Concrete or masonry walls 8 inch thickL = Framed wallsM = Bulkheads in marine vesselsN-Z = Reserved for future use 

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Construction Type of Floor or Wall

C-AJ-1415

Example : UL System - Through Penetration

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Identifying System Variables

THROUGH PENETRATION FIRESTOP SYSTEMS (XHEZ) Numeric Component – first digit identifies the type of penetrant, next three

are sequential system numbering 0000-0999 = No Penetrant1000-1999 = Metallic pipe, conduit or tubing2000-2999 = Plastic pipe, conduit or tubing3000-3999 = Electrical cables4000-4999 = Cable trays with electrical cables5000-5999 = Insulated pipes6000-6999 = Bus ducts 7000-7999 = HVAC ducts 8000-8999 = Mixed multiple penetrations9000-9999 = Reserved for future use

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Example : UL System - Through Penetration

C-AJ-1415

Penetrant Type

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C-AJ-1415

Example : UL System - Through Penetration

Individual System Number

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How is a Firestop How is a Firestop Installed?Installed?

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Firestop products are offered in several forms:•SealantsSealants - Typically installed using a caulk gun - Typically installed using a caulk gun

•MortarsMortars - Mixed and troweled - Mixed and troweled

•Putty Putty - Installed by hand - Installed by hand

•CoatingsCoatings - Sprayed or brushed - Sprayed or brushed

•Wrap Strip - Installed by handWrap Strip - Installed by hand

•DevicesDevices - Installed by hand - Installed by hand

© Nelon Firestop ProductsLBS+

Install Nelson Pipe Choke around the pipe on the underside of the floor or to each side of the wall. Tighten around pipe and bend tabs to lock in place.

Secure the Pipe Choke to the floor or wall using appropriate anchor into each of the anchoring tabs.

For wall assemblies, Install Nelson Pipe Choke on both sides of the wall.

Install or pack the appropriate backing material around pipe allowing for caulk fill depth.

Trowel surface smooth with wall. (Point of contact systems require a bead.)

Gun, pump or trowel Nelson firestopping sealant to required depth. (Both sides if wall)

In an empty mixing container, add the appropriate amount of water.

Trowel surface smooth with wall. Add dry Mortar and mix material by hand or power tool.

PLASTIC P IPE PENETRATION WITH PIPE CHOK E

PLASTIC P IPE PENETRATION WITH SEALANT ONLY

NELSON CMP - MORTAR

INSTALLATION PROCEDURES

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LBS+

Install Nelson Pipe Choke around the pipe on the underside of the floor or to each side of the wall. Tighten around pipe and bend tabs to lock in place.

Secure the Pipe Choke to the floor or wall using appropriate anchor into each of the anchoring tabs.

For wall assemblies, Install Nelson Pipe Choke on both sides of the wall.

Install or pack the appropriate backing material around pipe allowing for caulk fill depth.

Trowel surface smooth with wall. (Point of contact systems require a bead.)

Gun, pump or trowel Nelson firestopping sealant to required depth. (Both sides if wall)

In an empty mixing container, add the appropriate amount of water.

Trowel surface smooth with wall. Add dry Mortar and mix material by hand or power tool.

PLASTIC P IPE PENETRATION WITH PIPE CHOK E

PLASTIC P IPE PENETRATION WITH SEALANT ONLY

NELSON CMP - MORTAR

INSTALLATION PROCEDURES

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LBS+

Install Nelson Pipe Choke around the pipe on the underside of the floor or to each side of the wall. Tighten around pipe and bend tabs to lock in place.

Secure the Pipe Choke to the floor or wall using appropriate anchor into each of the anchoring tabs.

For wall assemblies, Install Nelson Pipe Choke on both sides of the wall.

Install or pack the appropriate backing material around pipe allowing for caulk fill depth.

Trowel surface smooth with wall. (Point of contact systems require a bead.)

Gun, pump or trowel Nelson firestopping sealant to required depth. (Both sides if wall)

In an empty mixing container, add the appropriate amount of water.

Trowel surface smooth with wall. Add dry Mortar and mix material by hand or power tool.

PLASTIC P IPE PENETRATION WITH PIPE CHOK E

PLASTIC P IPE PENETRATION WITH SEALANT ONLY

NELSON CMP - MORTAR

INSTALLATION PROCEDURES

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Trowel surface smooth with wall. (Point of contact systems require a bead.)

Gun, pump or trowel Nelson firestopping sealant to required depth. (Both sides if wall)

Install or pack the appropriate backing material around pipe allowing for caulk fill depth.

Tightly bundle cables using cable ties. Install or pack the appropriate backing material around cables allowing for caulk fill depth.

Trowel surface smooth with wall. (Point of contact systems require a bead.)

Gun, pump or trowel Nelson firestopping sealant to required depth. (Both sides if wall)

If required, form and install sleeve. Install or pack the appropriate backing material around pipe allowing for caulk fill depth.

Trowel surface smooth with wall. (Point of contact systems require a bead.)

Gun, pump or trowel Nelson firestopping sealant to required depth. (Both sides if wall)

GY PSUM WALL PENETRATION - STEEL, COPPER OR EMT PIPE

CONCRETE OR CMU WALL PENETRATION - STEEL, COPPER, EMT PIPE

CONCRETE OR CMU WALL PENETRATION - CABLE BUNDLES

INSTALLATION PROCEDURES

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Trowel surface smooth with wall. (Point of contact systems require a bead.)

Gun, pump or trowel Nelson firestopping sealant to required depth. (Both sides if wall)

Install or pack the appropriate backing material around pipe allowing for caulk fill depth.

Tightly bundle cables using cable ties. Install or pack the appropriate backing material around cables allowing for caulk fill depth.

Trowel surface smooth with wall. (Point of contact systems require a bead.)

Gun, pump or trowel Nelson firestopping sealant to required depth. (Both sides if wall)

If required, form and install sleeve. Install or pack the appropriate backing material around pipe allowing for caulk fill depth.

Trowel surface smooth with wall. (Point of contact systems require a bead.)

Gun, pump or trowel Nelson firestopping sealant to required depth. (Both sides if wall)

GY PSUM WALL PENETRATION - STEEL, COPPER OR EMT PIPE

CONCRETE OR CMU WALL PENETRATION - STEEL, COPPER, EMT PIPE

CONCRETE OR CMU WALL PENETRATION - CABLE BUNDLES

INSTALLATION PROCEDURES

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LBS+

LBS+

LBS+

Trowel surface smooth with wall. (Point of contact systems require a bead.)

Gun, pump or trowel Nelson firestopping sealant to required depth. (Both sides if wall)

Install or pack the appropriate backing material around pipe allowing for caulk fill depth.

Tightly bundle cables using cable ties. Install or pack the appropriate backing material around cables allowing for caulk fill depth.

Trowel surface smooth with wall. (Point of contact systems require a bead.)

Gun, pump or trowel Nelson firestopping sealant to required depth. (Both sides if wall)

If required, form and install sleeve. Install or pack the appropriate backing material around pipe allowing for caulk fill depth.

Trowel surface smooth with wall. (Point of contact systems require a bead.)

Gun, pump or trowel Nelson firestopping sealant to required depth. (Both sides if wall)

GY PSUM WALL PENETRATION - STEEL, COPPER OR EMT PIPE

CONCRETE OR CMU WALL PENETRATION - STEEL, COPPER, EMT PIPE

CONCRETE OR CMU WALL PENETRATION - CABLE BUNDLES

INSTALLATION PROCEDURES

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Installation of multiple metallic pipes in single opening of gypsum wall using a sealant and caulk gun.

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