© 2011 the enlightened elephant. por ejemplo a verb that indicates an action is done to oneself....
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© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant
First, let’s find out what a
reflexive verb is!
© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant
Por Ejemplo
A verb that indicates an action is done to oneself.
Peinarse PonerseLavarse
These are all activities these people are doing to themselves.
Reflexive Verbs
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LavarseHe is washing the
car, not anything on himself.
NOT REFLEXIVE
Lavar She is washing her
own face.REFLEXIVE
REFLEXIVE VERBS WILL END IN –SE
Which one is reflexive?
© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant
Reflexive verbs are also used to express changes in one’s mood or state of being.
Enojarse = to get madEnfermarse = to get sick
Por Ejemplo
REFLEXIVE VERBS
Alegrarse = to get happy
Dormirse = to fall asleep
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Let’s practice choosing which
actions are reflexive!
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Which is Action is Reflexive?
Mirarse Mirar
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Which is Action is Reflexive?
bañarse bañar© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant
Before we learn to conjugate
reflexive verbs, let’s review!
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Yo = I
Tú = you
Él = he
Ella = she
Usted = you
(formal)
Nosotros/as = we
Vosotros = you
all
Ellos = they
Ellas = they
Ustedes = you
all (formal)
Repaso: Los Pronombres
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-o
-as
-a
-amos
-áis
-an
Yo
Tú
Él Ella Ud.
Nosotros
Vosotros
Ellos Ellas Uds.
- ar verb endings
PRESENT TENSE VERB ENDINGS
-o
-es
-e
-emos
- éis
-en
Yo
Tú
Él Ella Ud.
Nosotros
Vosotros
- er verb endings
Ellos Ellas Uds.
© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant
PRESENT TENSE VERB ENDINGS
-o
-es
-e
-imos
- ís
-en
Yo
Tú
Él, ella, ud.
Nosotros
Vosotros
- ir verb endings
Ellos Ellas Uds.
© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant
Now let’s learn how to
conjugate reflexive verbs!
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1. Start with a reflexive infinitive verb.
2. Take off the ending (-arse , irse, erse) leaving just the verb stem.
3. Conjugate the verb regularly and then add the correct reflexive pronoun according to the subject.
To conjugate reflexive verbs in the present tense…
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OK, so now we need to know the reflexive
pronouns!© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant
Me NosTe Os
Se Se
Reflexive verbs use reflexive pronouns to show that the action is being done to oneself.
Here are the reflexive pronouns
IMPORTANT: Reflexive pronouns go BEFORE conjugated verbs and ATTACH to infinitives!
Reflexive Pronouns
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OK, now let’s see some examples!
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o
as
a
amos
áis
an
Yo
Tú
Él Ella Ud.
NosotrosVosotrosellos ellas uds.
- ar verb endings
te
me
se
nos
os
se
Reflexive pronouns
peinarseTo write“I comb my hair”.
Ejemploel pelo
Yo me peino el pelo.
1. Remove -arse 2. Add correct pronouns and endings
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te
me
se
nos
os
se
Reflexive pronouns:
dormirseTo write“We fall asleep”.
Ejemplo
o
es
e
imos
ís
en
Yo
TúÉlElla Ud.
Nosotros
Vosotros
Ellos EllasUds.
- ir verb endings:
Nosotros NOS DORMIMOS.
1. Remove -irse 2. Add correct pronouns and endings
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te
me
se
nos
os
se
Reflexive pronouns
ponerse
To write“You put on”
Ejemplo
o
es
e
-emos
- éis
-en
Yo
TúÉl Ella Ud.
NosotrosVosotrosEllos, Ellas,Uds.
- er verb endings
1. Remove -erse
2. Add correct pronouns and endings Tú te pones la ropa.
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o
as
a
amos
áis
an
Yo
Tú
Él Ella Ud.
NosotrosVosotrosEllos Ellas Uds.
- ar verb endings
te
me
se
nos
os
se
Reflexive pronouns
lavarse
To write “I wash my face”
Ejemplo
la cara.
Yo me lavo la cara.
1. Remove -arse 2. Add correct pronouns and endings
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Now, let’s look at all the forms of a
conjugated reflexive verb!
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cepillarse = to brush (oneself)
Yo me cepillo = I brush (myself)
Tú te cepillas= you brush (yourself)
Él se cepilla= he brushes (himself)
Ella se cepilla = she brushes (herself)
Ud. se cepilla = you brush (yourself) (f)
Nosotros nos cepillamos= we brush (ourselves)
Vosotros os cepilláis = you all brush (yourselves)
Ellos se cepillan = they brush (themselves)
Ellas se cepillan = they brush (themselves)
Uds.se cepillan = you all brush (yourselves) (f)
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Let’s practice choosing the
correct reflexive pronoun!
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¿Entiendes?Escoge el pronombre reflexivo
correcto.1. Yo _____ despierto a las seis.2. Él _____ acuesta a las diez.3. Ellos ______ secan con una toalla.4. Nosotros _______ lavamos las
manos.
mese
senos
te
me
se
nos
os
se
Reflexive pronouns
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Now, let’s practice conjugating
reflexive verbs!
¡Buen Trabajo!
© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant
Práctica: Todos Reflexivos
English1. I take a shower2. I get up3. I put on4. You go to bed5. You wake up6. You comb7. He shaves8. He dries off
Español1. Yo me ducho2. Yo me levanto3. Yo me pongo4. Tú te acuestas5. Tú te despiertas6. Tú te peinas7. Él se afeita8. Él se seca
© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant
PrácticaEnglish
1. They fall asleep2. They wake up3. They brush4. We wash5. We comb6. We go to bed7. She puts on makeup8. She dries off
Español
1. Ellos se duermen2. Ellos se despiertan3. Ellos se cepillan4. Nosotros nos lavamos5. Nosotros nos
peinamos6. Nosotros nos
acostamos7. Ella se maquilla8. Ella se seca
© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant
PrácticaEnglish
1. Paco shaves2. Susana wakes up3. You and I wash4. Ana and Rafa comb5. Your parents brush6. The students go to
bed7. Her friends put on
makeup
Español
1. Él se afeita 2. Ella se despierta3. Nosotros nos lavamos4. Ellos se peinan5. Ellos se cepillan6. Ellos se acuestan7. Ellos se maquillan
© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant
PrácticaEnglish
1. Paco shaves2. Susana wakes up3. You and I wash4. Ana and Rafa comb5. Your parents brush6. The students go to
bed7. Her friends put on
makeup
Español
1. Paco se afeita 2. Susan se despierta3. Tú y yo nos lavamos4. Ana y Rafa se peinan5. Tus padres se cepillan6. Los estudiantes se
acuestan7. Sus amigas se
maquillan
© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant
¡Buen Trabajo!
¡Bien Hecho!
¡Fantástico! ¡Estupendo!
¡El Fin!
© 2011 The Enlightened Elephant
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