© 2011 cengage learning. all rights reserved. chapter 1 welcome to public speaking 1.1understand...
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© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
CHAPTER 1
Welcome to Public Speaking
1.1 Understand Public Speaking
1.2 Give Effective and Enthusiastic Speeches
1.3 Be Empowered and Ethical
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Lesson 1.1
Understand Public Speaking
GOALSExplain communication settings.Describe the role your audience plays in
planning and making a speech.
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Communication Settings
IntrapersonalImpersonalInterpersonalSmall groupPublic
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Your Audience Matters
Audience-centered speechAudience is critical to achieving your goalThings you want audience to do
Listen to youUnderstand what you are sayingTake appropriate action
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The Public Speaking Effectiveness Model
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Audience Analysis
Learn about diverse characteristicsUse information to planPredict audience reaction
How well will they listen?How well will they understand?Will they take action?
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Speaking Context
Physical settingCultural settingHistorical settingPsychological setting
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The Speaker
Create the speechTopic and language
InterestsBeliefsBackgroundSkills
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Speech-Planning Process
1.1. Select a specific speech goal that is appropriate for your audience and the occasion
2.2. Develop a strategy that fits your audience
3.3. Gather and evaluate information to use in your speech
Continued on next slide
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Speech-Planning Process
4.4. Organize and develop information into a well-structured outline
5.5. Choose visual and other types of materials that are appropriate for your audience
6.6. Practice your speech wording and delivery
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Speech-Making Process
Actually giving a speech to the audienceExecuting your planResponding to audience needs
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Speech Effectiveness
Did the audience members remain attentive?
Did they understand what I said?Did they remember the main ideas?Are they ready to use what they have
learned from my speech?
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Lesson 1.2
Give Effective and Enthusiastic Speeches
GOALSIdentify the elements that make speeches
effective.Explain enthusiastic delivery of speeches.
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Effective Speech
Audience-centered in content, organization, and delivery
Your ideas shouldMake sense to audience membersRelate to the audience and their interests as
well as to the topicReflect careful researchBe well presented
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Demonstrate Honesty and Respect for Listeners
Select an appropriate topicDevelop and organize the content in a
way that is easy for your audience to hearRehearse your deliveryPresent the speech so that it meets the
needs of your audience
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Audience-Appropriate Content
Purpose for giving the speechMain ideas you will presentEvidence you use to develop your main
ideas
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Clear Structure
IntroductionBodyConclusionTransition
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Enthusiastic Delivery
EnunciateSpeak conversationally
VolumeRate
Speak expressivelyVocal techniquesNonverbal communication
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Common Vocal Techniques
Speak more quickly or loudly to underscore your attitudes or emotional beliefs
Stress key words or phrasesPause in appropriate places to call
attention to details
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Lesson 1.3
Be Empowered and Ethical
GOALSDescribe empowerment.Explain ethical behavior.
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Empowerment
ConfidenceAssertivenessAuthority
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Public Speaking Skills Empower You
Communicate ideas and informationInfluence attitudes and behaviorAchieve education and career goalsParticipate in the democratic process
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Ethical Behavior
Honesty—to not lie, cheat, or stealIntegrity—to have moral principlesFairness—to behave justlyRespect—to show considerationResponsibility—to be accountable
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Honesty
Tell the truthDon’t present opinion as factDon’t exaggerateResearch your topic carefully
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Integrity
Credit sourcesDon’t plagiarize
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Fairness
Present both sides of an argumentDon’t try to trick your audience
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Respect
Be preparedPresent information fairly and
enthusiastically
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Responsibility
Be accountable for what you sayResearch your claimsSupport your claims
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