amµo-e-hµh$sµh$v › hindi › raz-i-haqiqat-hindi.pdf · 2018-09-06 · amµo-e-hµh$sµh$v...
TRANSCRIPT
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
boIH$
hµOaV {_µOm© µJwbm_ Ah_X, µH$m{X`mZr
àH$meH$
ZµOmaV Zl-d-BemAV, µH$m{X`mZ
nwñVH$ H$m Zm_ : amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
boIH$ : hµOaV {_µOm© µJwbm_ Ah_X, µH$m{X`mZr
AZwdmXH$ : AbrhgZ E_.E., EM.E.
g§»`m : 1000
àW_ g§ñH$aU, {hÝXr : _mM© 2013 B©.
àH$meH$ : ZµOmaV Zl-d-BemAV, µH$m{X`mZ-143516
_wÐH$ : µ\$µÁb-E-C_a qàqQ>J àog, µH$m{X`mZ
Name of Book : RAAZ-E-HAQIQAT
Written by : Hazrath Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, Qadiani
Translated by : Ali Hasan M.A., H.A.
Copies : 1000
1st Edition Hindi : March 2013
Published by : Nazarat Nashr-o-Ishaat, Qadian-143516
Printed at : Fazle Umar Printing Press, Qadian
ISBN :978-81-7912-363-8
àmŠH$WZ
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$VBñbm_ Ho$ nwZéËWmZ hoVw g¡`XZm hµOaV _whå_X _wñVµ\$m
gëbëbmhþ Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s ^{dî`dm{U`m| Ho$ AZwgma AëbmhVAmbm Zo Mm¡Xhdt eVmãXr {hOar _| hµOaV {_µOm© µJwbm_Ah_X gm{h~ µH$m{X`mZr H$mo _grh _m¡D$X d _hXr _AhÿX~ZmH$a AdV[aV {H$`m Am¡a AmnH$mo Bg wJ _| Bñbm_ Ho$AmÝV[aH$ Am¡a ~mø _V^oXm| H$m Ý`m`H$ Am¡a gybr^§OH$ ~Zm`m&AmnZo IwXm Ho$ Ûmam Xr JB© ew^gyMZmAm| Am¡a ^{dî`dm{U`m| Ho$AZwgma Bg wJ _| AnZr H¥${V`m| Ho$ Ûmam B©gmB`V H$s PyR>r{dMmaYmamAm| H$m IÊS>Z {H$`m Am¡a AdVmam| Ho$ ~mao _| nmB©OmZo dmbr µJbV «mpÝV`m| H$mo Xÿa {H$`m &
`h aMZm 30 Zdå~a 1898 B©. H$mo àH$m{eV hþB© & Bg_|hµOaV _grh _m¡D$X Ab¡{hñgbm_ Zo hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_Ho$ OrdZ H$s gÀMr KQ>ZmE± H$b_~Õ H$s h¢ Am¡a CZHo$ gybrna go {µOÝXm CVmao OmZo Am¡a H$í_ra H$s Amoa AmZo Ho$A{V[aŠV lrZJa Ho$ _whëbm ˜mZ`ma _| CZH$s µH$~« _m¡OyX hmoZona {dñVmanyd©H$ àH$me S>mbm h¡ & BgHo$ ~mX hµOaV _grh_m¡D$X Ab¡{hñgbm_ Zo Bg ~mao _| gÀMmB© na AmYm[aV ""_grh{hÝXþñVmZ _|'' Zm_H$ EH$ Am¡a {H$Vm~ H$s aMZm H$s Omo 1908B©. _| CX©ÿ ^mfm _| àH$m{eV hþB© &
BgHo$ A{V[aŠV _m¡bdr _whå_X hþg¡Z ~Q>mbdr Zo AnZoAa~r {dÛmZ hmoZo H$m {gŠH$m O_mZo Ho$ {bE hµOaV _grh_m¡D$X Ab¡{hñgbm_ Ho$ EH$ Aa~r Bëhm_ ""A'Vm{O~w{b'A_ar'' na Omo `h EVamµO {H$`m Wm {H$ A'O'~ H$m
g§~§YH$maH$ bm_ eãX Zht AmVm & hµOaV _grh _m¡D$XAb¡{hñgbm_ Zo CgH$m Bg {H$Vm~ _| AË`ÝV R>mog Am¡a~w{ÕnaH$ CÎma hXrgm| Am¡a Aa~r _whmdam| Ho$ gmW {X`m h¡ &{Oggo hµOaV _grh _m¡D$X Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$s ^{dî`dmUr Ho$AZwgma _m¡bdr _whå_X hþg¡Z ~Q>mbdr H$s ~‹S>r e{_©ÝXJr hþB©Am¡a PyR>r {dÛVm IwbH$a gm_Zo Am JB© & BgHo$ A{V[aŠV AmnZoBg {H$Vm~ _| _w~mhbm Ho$ KmofUmnÌ H$s dmñV{dH$Vm ^r ~`mZH$s & {OgHo$ H$maU ~Q>mbdr Zo AmnHo$ {déÕ gaH$ma Ho$ nmg~hþV gr {eH$m`V| H$aHo$ Am¡a PyR>r I~a| nh±þMmH$a ^«m§{V`m± n¡XmH$aZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s Wr &
àH$meZ {d^mJ gXa A§Ow_Z Ah_{X`m µH$m{X`mZ hµOaVB_m_ O_mAV Ah_{X`m n§M_ H$s _§µOyar go Bg {H$Vm~ H$monhbr ~ma {hÝXr ^mfm _| AZwdmX H$admH$a àH$m{eV H$aZo H$mgm¡^m½` àmßV H$a ahm h¡ & Bg {H$Vm~ H$m {hÝXr ^mfm _|AZwdmX AmXaUr` _m¡bdr Abr hgZ gm{h~ E_. E. Zo {H$`mh¡ & Aëbmh VAmbm CÝh| à{V\$b àXmZ H$ao Am¡a Bg {H$Vm~H$mo nmR>H$m| Ho$ {bE gÝ_mJ© àmpßV H$m gmYZ ~ZmE & Am_rZ !
^dXr`AÜ`j àH$meZ {d^mJ
gXa A§Ow_Z Ah_{X`m µH$m{X`mZ
(1)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
AZwdmX :- ho ˜wXm ! ho gÝ_mJ© Ho$ CX²J_ ! H¥$nm H$aHo$Bg Cå_V H$s Am±I| Imob Xo &
ho gË`m{^bmfr ! Vy Bg Nw>no hþE ahñ`* H$s Amoa EH$~ma Ü`mZ Xo Vm{H$ Vy ^«_ Am¡a e§H$mAm| go Nw>Q>H$mam nmE &
(AZwdmXH$)
`h {H$Vm~ {OgH$m Zm_ h¡
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$s ghr Am¡a gÀMr OrdZr àH$Q>H$aVr h¡ Am¡a h_mao _w~mhbm (EH$-Xÿgao H$mo emn XoZm) Ho$ ~mao_| H$B© ZgrhV| H$aHo$ _w~mhbm Ho$ _yb CÔoí` H$mo ~VmVr h¡ &
* Nw>no hþE ahñ` go VmËn © hµOaV _grh _m¡D$X Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$sAnZr {H$Vm~ amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V h¡ - AZwdmXH$ &
(2)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
KmofUm{Xgå~a _| Nw>{Å>`m| Ho$ {XZm| _| h_oem
Obgm hmoVm Wm bo{H$Z Bg {Xgå~a _| _¢ Am¡a_oao Ka Ho$ bmoJ Am¡a A{YH$Va godH$ nwéfAm¡a pñÌ`m± _m¡g_r ~r_mar go ~r_ma h¢ &_oh_mZm| H$s godm _| éH$mdQ> hmoJr Xÿgao ^rH$B© H$maU h¢ {OZH$m {bIZm A{YH$ {dñVmaH$aZm h¡ & Bg{bE KmofUm H$s OmVr h¡ {H$Bg ~ma H$moB© Obgm Zht hmoJm & h_mao gmao{_ÌJU gy{MV ah| &
dñgbm_CX²KmofH$
{_µOm© µJwbm_ Ah_X
(3)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
{~pñ_ëbm{ha©h_m{Z©hr_
(AZwdmX :- {Z:gÝXoh Aëbmh CZ bmoJm| Ho$ gmW h¡ OmoVµŠdm YmaU H$aVo h¢ Am¡a Xÿgam| na CnH$ma H$aVo h¢ -AZwdmXH$ &)
(AZwdmX :- ˜wXm H$ao Cg ZrM H$m {Xb H$^r Iwe Z hmo{OgZo Xw{Z`m Ho$ {bE XrZ (Y_©) H$mo ~~m©X H$a {b`m &)(AZwdmXH$)
_¢ AnZr O_mAV Ho$ {bE {deofê$n go `h BpíVhmaàH$m{eV H$aVm h±ÿ {H$ do Cg BpíVhma Ho$ n[aUm_ H$s àVrjmH$aVo ah| Omo 21 Zdå~a gZ² 1898 B©. H$mo ~Vm¡a _w~mhbm eoI_whå_X hþg¡Z ~Q>mbdr gm{h~ BemAVwñgwÝZ: Am¡a CgHo$ Xmogm{W`m| Ho$ ~mao _| àH$m{eV {H$`m J`m h¡ & {OgH$s g_`gr_m 15 OZdar gZ² 1900 B©. _| g_mßV hmoJr &
_¢ AnZr O_mAV H$mo Hw$N> eãX ZgrhV Ho$ Vm¡a na H$hVmh±ÿ {H$ do VµŠdm YmaU H$aHo$ ì`W© ~mVm| Ho$ _wµH$m~bo _| ì`W©~mV| Z H$a| Am¡a Jm{b`m| Ho$ _wµH$m~bo na Jm{b`m± Z X| & do~hþV Hw$N> h±gr Am¡a R>Æ>m gwZ|Jo O¡gm {H$ do gwZ aho h¢ _JaMm{hE {H$ Im_moe ah|, VµŠdm Am¡a ZoH$ Zr`Vr Ho$ gmW wXmVAmbm Ho$ \¡$gbo H$s Amoa Ü`mZ X| & AJa do MmhVo h¢ {H$wXm VAmbm H$s ÑpîQ> _| ghm`Vm `mo½` R>ha| Vmo ZoH$s, VµŠdm
Am¡a Y¡ © H$mo hmW go Z OmZo X| & A~ Cg AXmbV Ho$ gm_Zo_wµH$Ô_o H$s {_ñb h¡ Omo {H$gr H$s [a`m`V Zht H$aVr Am¡aY¥îQ>Vm Ho$ VarµH$m| H$mo ngÝX Zht H$aVr & O~ VH$ BÝgmZAXmbV Ho$ H$_ao go ~mha h¡ hmbm±{H$ CgHo$ XþîH$_© H$s ^r nH$‹S>h¡ _Ja Cg BÝgmZ Ho$ AnamY H$s nH$‹S> ~hþV g»V h¡ Omo
(4)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
AXmbV Ho$ gm_Zo I‹S>o hmoH$a Y¥îQ>Vm nyd©H$ AnamY H$aVm h¡&Bg{bE _¢ Vwåh| H$hVm h±ÿ {H$ wXm VAmbm H$s AXmbV H$sVm¡hrZ go S>amo Am¡a {dZ_«Vm Ed§ Y¡ © Am¡a VµŠdm YmaU H$amo Am¡awXm VAmbm go Mmhmo {H$ dh Vw_ _| Am¡a Vwåhmar µH$m¡_ _|
{ZU© H$ao & C{MV h¡ {H$ eoI _whå_X hþg¡Z Am¡a CgHo$ gm{W`m|go {~ëHw$b _wbmµH$mV Z H$amo Š`m|{H$ H$^r-H$^r ~mVMrV b‹S>mB©-PJ‹S>o H$m H$maU ~Z OmVr h¡ Am¡a CÎm_ h¡ {H$ Bg Ad{Y _|Hw$N> ~hg-_w~mhgm ^r Z H$amo Š`m|{H$ H$^r-H$^r ~hg-_w~mhgogo ñd^mdm| _| J_u n¡Xm hmoVr h¢& Amdí`H$ h¡ {H$ gËH$_©,gÀMmB© Am¡a VµŠdm _| AmJo µH$X_ ~‹T>mAmo Š`m|{H$ wXm CZH$mo OmoVµŠdm YmaU H$aVo h¢ H$^r ZîQ> Zht H$aVm & XoImo hµOaV _ygmZ~r Ab¡{hñgbm_ Omo g~go A{YH$ AnZo wJ _| J§ ra Am¡ag§ _r Wo, VµŠdm H$s ~aH$V go {µ\$aAm¡Z na H¡$go {dO`r hþE &{\$aAm¡Z MmhVm Wm {H$ CZH$mo _m¡V Ho$ KmQ> CVma Xo bo{H$ZhµOaV _ygm Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$s Am±Im| Ho$ gm_Zo wXm VAmbm Zo{\$aAm¡Z H$mo CgH$s gmar µ\$m¡O Ho$ gmW Sw>~mo {X`m & {\$a hµOaVB©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ Ho$ wJ _| XþîQ> `hÿ{X`m| Zo `h Mmhm {H$CZH$m dY H$a X| Am¡a Z Ho$db dY H$a| ~pëH$ CZH$s n{dÌAmË_m na gbr~r _m¡V go bm'ZV H$m XmµJ bJm X|, Š`m|{H$Vm¡amV _| {bIm Wm {H$ Omo ì`pŠV bH$‹S>r AWm©V gbr~ na _mamOmE dh bm'ZVr h¡ AWm©V CgH$m {Xb JÝXm, An{dÌ Am¡a wXmHo$ gm_rß` go Xÿa hmo OmVm h¡ VWm wXm H$s Amoa go {YŠH¥$VAm¡a e¡VmZ Ho$ g_mZ hmo OmVm h¡ Bgr{bE bB©Z e¡VmZ H$m Zm_h¡ & `h ~hþV hr ~wam f‹S>`ÝÌ Wm Omo hµOaV _grh Ho$ ~mao _|gmoMm J`m Wm Vm{H$ Bggo dh Zmbm µH$ µH$m¡_ `h {ZîH$f©{ZH$mbo {H$ `h ì`pŠV nmH${Xb Am¡a gÀMm Z~r Am¡a wXm H$mß`mam Zht h¡ ~pëH$ bm'ZVr h¡ {OgH$m {Xb n{dÌ Zht h¡ &
(5)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
O¡gm {H$ bm'ZV H$m AW© h¡ {H$ dh IwXm go nyU©V: {d_wI Am¡awXm Cggo {d_wI h¡ bo{H$Z µH$m{Xa µH$æ y_ wXm Zo ~X²Zr`V
`hÿ{X`m| H$mo Cg BamXo go ZmH$m_ Am¡a Zm_wamX aIm Am¡a AnZon{dÌ Z~r H$mo Z Ho$db gbr~r _m¡V go ~Mm`m ~pëH$ CgH$moEH$ gm¡ ~rg df©* VH$ {µOÝXm aIH$a g_ñV `hÿXr eÌwAm| H$mo
* à_m{UV hXrg go gm{~V h¡ {H$ hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$s EH$ gm¡~rg df© H$s Am w hþB© Wr, bo{H$Z V_m_² `hÿXr Am¡a B©gmB`m| Ho$_VmZwgma gbr~ H$s KQ>Zm Cg g_` KQ>r Wr O~ hµOaV _grh H$sAm w Ho$db V|Vrg df© H$s Wr & Bg Xbrb go ñnîQ> h¡ {H$ hµOaVB©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ Zo wXm H$s H¥$nm go gbr~ go Nw>Q>H$mam nmH$a eofAm w «_U _| ì`VrV H$s Wr & à_m{UV hXrgm| go `h à_mU {_bVmh¡ {H$ hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ gæ`mh ( «_U H$aZo dmbo) Z~r Wo &AJa dh gbr~ H$s KQ>Zm Ho$ g_` nm{W©d eara Ho$ gmW Amg_mZna Mbo JE Wo Vmo «_U {H$g µO_mZo _| {H$`m & hmbm±{H$ eãXH$mof{bIZo dmbo ^r _grh Ho$ eãX H$m EH$ H$maU `h ~`mZ H$aVo h¢ {H$`h eãX _gh go {ZH$bm h¡ Am¡a _gh «_U H$mo H$hVo h¢ & BgHo$A{V[aŠV `h AmñWm {H$ wXm Zo `hÿ{X`m| go ~MmZo Ho$ {bE hµOaVB©gm H$mo Xÿgao Amg_mZ na nh±þMm {X`m Wm {~ëHw$b ì`W© _mby_ hmoVmh¡, Š`m|{H$ wXm Ho$ Bg H$m_ go `hÿ{X`m| na H$moB© VH©$ nyam ZhthmoVm& `hÿ{X`m| Zo Z Vmo Amg_mZ na M‹T>Vo XoIm Am¡a Z AmO VH$CVaVo XoIm & {\$a do Bg {ZaW©H$ Am¡a {~Zm gw~yV {µH$ñgo H$mo H¡$go_mZ gH$Vo h¢ ? BgHo$ A{V[aŠV `h ^r gmoMZo Ho$ bm`H$ h¡ {H$ wXmVAmbm Zo AnZo agyb H$ar_ hµOaV g¡ [XZm _whå_X gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ H$mo µHw$a¡e bmoJm| Ho$ h_bo Ho$ g_` Omo `hÿ{X`m| H$sAnojm µÁ`mXm ~hmXþa `moÕm Am¡a eÌwVm aIZo dmbo Wo, {g\©$ Cgr Jwµ\$mH$s nZmh _| ~Mm {b`m Omo _ŠH$m _wAµÁµO_m go Ho$db VrZ _rb H$sXÿar na Wr Vmo Š`m wXm VAmbm H$mo S>anmoH$ `hÿ{X`m| go BVZm S>a Wm{H$ Xÿgao Amg_mZ na nh±þMmE {~Zm CgHo$ {Xb _| `hÿ{X`m| Ho$ AÝ`m`H$m ^` Xÿa Zht hmo gH$Vm Wm ~pëH$ `h {µH$ñgm gamga H$hmZr Ho$a§J _| ~Zm`m J`m h¡ Am¡a µHw$aAmZ H$ar_ Ho$ gamga {dnarV h¡
(6)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
CgHo$ gm_Zo ZîQ> H$a {X`m & hm± wXm VAmbm Ho$ Cg AZm{X{Z`_ Ho$ AZwgma H$moB© ^r gm{h~o {hå_V Z~r Eogm Zht JwµOam{OgZo bmoJm| H$s Amoa go gVmE OmZo Ho$ H$maU {hOaV Z H$shmo & hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ Zo ^r VrZ df© Ho$ àMma Ho$ ~mXgbr~r CnÐd go _wpŠV nmH$a {hÝXþñVmZ H$s Amoa {hOaV H$s
eof hm{e`m :- Am¡a ~‹S>o ñnîQ> à_mUm| go PyR>m gm{~V hmoVm h¡ & h_~`mZ H$a MwHo$ h¢ {H$ gbr~r KQ>Zm H$s Agb dmñV{dH$Vm OmZZo Ho${bE _ah_-E-B©gm EH$ kmZ H$m _mÜ`_ Am¡a gÀMmB© kmV H$aZo Ho${bE CÀM loUr H$m n¡_mZm h¡ Am¡a Bg dU©Z go nyU©V: _wPo Bg {bEOmZH$mar h¡ {H$ _¢ EH$ d¡Ú ImZXmZ go h±ÿ Am¡a _oao {nVmOr {_µOm©µJwbm_ _wVw©µOm gm{h~ Omo Bg {µObo Ho$ EH$ à{VpîR>V ~‹S>o AmX_r Wo Am¡aCÀM loUr Ho$ Hw$eb d¡Ú Wo {OÝhm|Zo bJ^J AnZr Am w Ho$ 60 gmbBg VOw~m© _| bJmE Wo Am¡a Ohm± VH$ gå^d Wm {M{H$Ëgm H$s {H$Vm~m|H$m EH$ ~‹S>m ^ÊS>ma O_m {H$`m Wm & _¢Zo ñd § {M{H$Ëgm H$s {H$Vm~|n‹T>t h¢ Am¡a CZ {H$Vm~m| H$mo h_oem XoIVm ahm & Bg{bE _¢ AnZrì`pŠVJV OmZH$mar go ~`mZ H$aVm h±ÿ {H$ EH$ hµOma go A{YH$ Eogr{H$Vm~| hm|Jr {OZ_| _ah_-E-B©gm H$m dU©Z h¡ Am¡a CZ_| `h ^r{bIm h¡ {H$ `h _ah_ hµOaV B©gm Ho$ {bE ~ZmB© JB© Wr & CZ{H$Vm~m| _| go H$B© `hÿ{X`m| H$s {H$Vm~| h¢ Am¡a H$B© B©gmB`m| H$s Am¡aH$B© _Oy{g`m| H$s & AV: kmZ H$s ImoO go `h EH$ gw~yV {_bVm h¡{H$ {Z:gÝXoh hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ Zo gbr~ go [ahmB© nmB© Wr&AJa BÝOrb dmbm| Zo BgHo$ CbQ> {bIm h¡ Vmo CZH$s Jdmhr Wmo‹S>r gr^r {dídmg Ho$ `mo½` Zht & Š`m|{H$ àW_V: do bmoJ Vmo gbr~ H$sKQ>Zm Ho$ g_` dhm§ _m¡OyX Zht Wo ~pëH$ AnZo AmµH$m go ~od\$mB©H$aHo$ g~ Ho$ g~ ^mJ JE Wo Am¡a Xÿgar ~mV `h h¡ {H$ BÝOrbm| _|AË`ÝV _V oX h¡ `hm± VH$ {H$ ~aZ~mg H$s BÝOrb _| hµOaV _grhHo$ gbr~ na _aZo go BÝH$ma {H$`m J`m h¡ & Vrgar ~mV `h h¡ {H$BÝht BÝOrbm| _| Omo ~‹S>r {dídñV g_Pr OmVr h¢ {bIm h¡ {H$ hµOaV_grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ gbr~ H$s KQ>Zm Ho$ ~mX AnZo hdm[a`m| (ghMam|)H$mo {_bo Am¡a AnZo Kmd CZH$mo {XIbmE & AV: Bg ~`mZ go kmV
(7)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
Am¡a `hÿ{X`m| Ho$ Xÿgao µH$~rbm| H$mo Omo ~m{~b go _V oX Am¡aAË`mMma Ho$ µO_mZo _| {hÝXþñVmZ, H$í_ra Am¡a {Vã~V _| AmEhþE Wo, wXm VAmbm H$m gÝXoe nh±þMmH$a AÝVV: ñdJ©-g_mZH$í_ra H$s YaVr _| _¥Ë w nmB© Am¡a lrZJa Ho$ _whëbm ˜mZ`ma_| nyao gå_mZ Ho$ gmW XµâZ {H$E J o & AmnH$s µH$~« ~hþV
eof hm{e`m :- hmoVm h¡ {H$ Cg g_` Kmd _m¡OyX Wo {OZHo$ {bE_ah_ V¡ ma H$aZo H$s Amdí`H$Vm Wr & Bg{bE {Z:gÝXoh g_PmOmVm h¡ {H$ Eogo Adga na dh _ah_ ~Zm`m J`m Wm & B§Orbm| gogm{~V hmoVm h¡ {H$ hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ Cgr Amgnmg Ho$ BbmHo$_| Mmbrg {XZ Nw>n-Nw>nH$a aho Am¡a O~ _ah_ Ho$ bJmZo go nyU©V:R>rH$ hmo JE V~ AmnZo `mÌm H$s & IoX h¡ {H$ EH$ S>mŠQ>a gm{h~ ZoamdbqnS>r go EH$ KmofUmnÌ àH$m{eV {H$`m h¡ {Og_| CÝhm|Zo Bg ~mVgo BÝH$ma {H$`m h¡ {H$ _ah_-E-B©gm H$m ZwñIm {d{^ÝZ µH$m¡_m| H$s{H$Vm~m| _| nm`m OmVm h¡ & kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ CZH$mo BZ KQ>Zm Ho$gwZZo go {H$ hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ gbr~ na Zht _ao ~pëH$µO™_r hmoZo H$s hmbV _| {µOÝXm [ahmB© nmB©, ~‹S>r K~amhQ> n¡Xm hþB©Am¡a gmoMm {H$ Bggo H$µâµ\$mam H$m gmam f‹S> ÝÌ PyR>m R>haVm h¡ bo{H$Z`h e_© Ho$ `mo½` ~mV h¡ {H$ CZ {H$Vm~m| Ho$ hmoZo go BÝH$ma {H$`mOmE {OZ_| `h Zwñ˜m _ah_-E-B©gm _m¡OyX h¡& AJa dh gÀMmB©OmZZm MmhVo h¢ Vmo h_mao nmg AmH$a CZ {H$Vm~m| H$mo XoI b| &B©gmB`m| Ho$ {bE Ho$db `hr _wgr~V Zht {H$ _ah_-E-B©gm H$sEo{Vhm{gH$ Jdmhr CZ {gÕmÝVm| H$mo aÔ H$aVr h¡ Am¡a H$µâµ\$mam Am¡aVñbrg= BË`m{X H$s gmar B_maV VwaÝV {Ja OmVr h¡ ~pëH$ BZ {XZm|Bg gw~yV Ho$ g_W©Z _| Xÿgao gw~yV ^r {ZH$b AmE h¢ Š`m|{H$ ImoOgo gm{~V hmoVm h¡ {H$ hµOaV _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ Zo gbr~r KQ>Zm go~MH$a {hÝXþñVmZ H$m Adí` ê$n go g\$a {H$`m h¡ Am¡a Z¡nmb gohmoVo hþE {Vã~V VH$ nh±þMo Am¡a {\$a H$í_ra _| bå~o g_` VH$ ahoAm¡a ~Zr BòmB©b Ho$ do bmoJ Omo H$í_ra _| ~m{~b H$s _wIm{b\$V Am¡a
=AWm©V ~mn, ~oQ>m Am¡a ê$hþbHw$Xþg Ho$ Zm_ go VrZ wXmAm| Ho$ _mZZoH$m {gÕmÝV - AZwdmXH$ &
(8)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
_ehÿa h¡, CgHo$ Xe©Z {H$E OmVo h¢ Am¡a Cggo ~aH$V br OmVrh¡ & Bgr Vah wXm VAmbm Zo h_mao gaXma d _m¡bm Z~rAm{˜éµÁµO_mZ hµOaV _whå_X gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$mo Omog_ñV gXmMm[a`m| Ho$ gaXma Wo {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ àH$ma Ho$ g_W©ZAm¡a ghm`VmAm| go H$m_`m~ {H$`m & `Ú{n àma§ _| hµOaV _ygm
eof hm{e`m :- AË`mMma Ho$ g_` _| AmH$a ~go Wo CZH$mo {ejmE± XtAm¡a AÝVV: EH$ gm¡ ~rg df© H$s Am w _| lrZJa _| XohmÝV nmE Am¡a_whëbm ˜mZ`ma _| Xµ\$Z hþE Am¡a bmoJm| H$s µJbV ~`mZr go yµOAmgµ\$ Z~r= Ho$ Zm_ go _ehÿa hmo JE & Bg KQ>Zm H$m g_W©Z dhBÝOrb ^r H$aVr h¡ Omo A^r {Vã~V go {_br h¡ & `h BÝOrb ~‹S>rH$mo{ee go bÝXZ go àmßV hþB© h¡ & h_mao {ZíN>b {_Ì eoIah_Vwëbmh gmh~ ì`mnmar bJ^J VrZ _mh VH$ bÝXZ _| aho Am¡a
=ZmoQ> :- EH$ _yI© _wgb_mZ Zo AnZo {Xb go hr `h ~mV àñVwV H$sh¡ {H$ em`X yµO Amgµ\$ go Amg\$ H$s nËZr _wamX hmo Omo gwb¡_mZH$m dµOra Wm _Ja Cg _yI© H$mo `h g_P Zht Am`m {H$ Amg\$ H$snËZr Z~r Zht Wr Am¡a CgH$mo emhµOmXm Zht H$h gH$Vo & `h ^rZht gmoMm {H$ `h XmoZm| nwpëbªJ Zm_ h¢ & ñÌrqbJ Ho$ {bE AJa dh`h {deofVmE± ^r aIVr hmo Vmo Z~r`: `m emhµOmXr H$hm OmEJm Z{H$ Z~r Am¡a emhµOmXm & Cg AZn‹T> Zo `h ^r Zht gmoMm {H$CÝZrg gm¡ H$s Ad{Y hµOaV B©gm Ho$ µO_mZo go hr _ob ImVr h¡ &gwb¡_mZ Vmo hµOaV B©gm go H$B© gm¡ df© nhbo hþAm Wm & BgHo$A{V[aŠV Cg Z~r H$s µH$~« H$mo Omo lrZJa _| h¡ H$B© yµO Amg\$ Ho$Zm_ go nwH$maVo h¢ bo{H$Z A{YH$Va bmoJ `h H$hVo h¢ {H$ `h hµOaVB©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$s µH$~« h¡ & h_mao {ZíN>b _m¡bdr AãXþëbmhgm{h~ H$í_rar Zo O~ lrZJa _| Bg µH$~« Ho$ ~mao _| Om±M n‹S>Vmbewê$ H$s Vmo H$B© bmoJm| Zo yµO Amg\$ H$m Zm_ gwZH$a H$hm {H$ h__| dh µH$~« B©gm gmh~ H$s µH$~« Ho$ Zm_ go _ehÿa h¡ & AV: H$B©bmoJm| Zo `hr Jdmhr Xr Omo A~ VH$ lrZJa _| {µOÝXm _m¡OyX h¢ &{OgH$mo gÝXoh hmo dh ñd § H$í_ra _| OmH$a H$B© bmI bmoJm| go nyN>bo & A~ BgHo$ ~mX BÝH$ma H$aZm ~oe_u h¡ &
(9)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
Am¡a hµOaV B©gm H$s Vah AmnH$mo ^r {hOaV H$aZr n‹S>r bo{H$Zdhr {hOaV ghm`Vm Am¡a {dO` H$s àma§{^H$ {deofVmE± AnZoAÝXa aIVr Wr & AV: ho {_Ìmo ! {ZñgÝXoh OmZ bmo {H$_wÎmµH$s H$^r ~~m©X Zht {H$`m OmVm & O~ Xmo nj Amng _|Xþí_Zr H$aVo h¢ Am¡a Xþí_Zr H$mo Ma_gr_m VH$ nh±þMmVo h¢ Vmo
eof hm{e`m :- Bg BÝOrb H$mo Vbme H$aVo aho & AÝVV: EH$ OJhgo {_b JB© & `h BÝOrb ~wÕ Y_© H$s EH$ nwamZr {H$Vm~ H$m _mZmoEH$ {hñgm h¡& ~wÕ Y_© H$s {H$Vm~m| go `h à_mU {_bVm h¡ {H$hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ {hÝXþñVmZ _| AmE Am¡a EH$ bå~o g_` VH${d{^ÝZ bmoJm| H$mo CnXoe XoVo aho Am¡a ~wÕ Y_© H$s {H$Vm~m| _|, OmoCZHo$ BZ Xoem| _| AmZo H$m dU©Z {bIm J`m h¡ CgH$m dh H$maUZht Omo bm§~o H$hVo h¢ {H$ CÝhm|Zo Jm¡V_ ~wÕ H$s {ejm \$m`Xo Ho$Vm¡a na nmB© Wr Eogm H$hZm EH$ XþîQ>Vm h¡ ~pëH$ Agb dmñV{dH$Vm`h h¡ {H$ O~ wXm VAmbm Zo hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$mo gbr~na _aZo go ~Mm {b`m Vmo CÝhm|Zo CgHo$ ~mX Cg joÌ _| ahZm C{MVZ g_Pm & {Og Vah µHw$a¡e Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ AË`{YH$ AË`mMma T>mZo Ho$g_` AWm©V O~ CÝhm|Zo Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$moµH$Ëb H$aZo H$s R>mZ br Vmo Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ ZoAnZo joÌ go {hOaV H$s Wr & Bgr Vah hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ Zo`hÿ{X`m| Ho$ AË`{YH$ AË`mMma T>mZo Ho$ g_` AWm©V µH$Ëb Ho$ BamXmHo$ g_` {hOaV H$s & My±{H$ ~Zr BòmB©b ~w»Vm Zga Ho$ AË`mMmaH$mb _| {VVa-{~Va hmoH$a {hÝXþñVmZ, H$í_ra, {Vã~V Am¡a MrZ H$sAmoa Mbo AmE Wo & Bg{bE hµOaV _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ Zo BÝht Xoem|H$s Amoa {hOaV H$aZm µOê$ar g_Pm &B{Vhmg go Bg ~mV H$m ^r nVm {_bVm h¡ {H$ H$B© `hÿXr Bg Xoe _|AmH$a AnZr nwamZr àd¥{Îm Ho$ AZwgma ~m¡Õ Y_© _| ^r Xm{Ib hmo JEWo & AV: A^r {ZH$Q> hr Omo EH$ boI {g{db {_{bQ´>r JOQ> nMm©23 Zdå~a gZ² 1898 B©. N>nm h¡ & Cg_| EH$ A§J«oµO AÝdofH$ Zo Bg~mV H$m BµH$ama ^r {H$`m h¡ Am¡a Bg ~mV H$mo ^r _mZ {b`m h¡ {H$`hÿ{X`m| Ho$ Hw$N> gåàXm` Bg Xoe _| AmE Wo Am¡a Bg Xoe _| ~g
(10)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
dh nj Omo wXm H$s ÑpîQ> _| _wÎmµH$s Am¡a nahoµOJma hmoVm h¡Amg_mZ go CgHo$ {bE ghm`Vm CVaVr h¡ Am¡a Bg Vah naAmg_mZr {ZU© go Ym{_©H$ PJ‹S>o {ZU© nm OmVo h¢ & XoImoh_mao gaXma d _m¡bm Z~r gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H¡$goH$_µOmoar H$s hmbV _| _ŠH$m _| àH$Q> hþE Wo Am¡a CZ {XZm|eof hm{e`m :- JE Wo Am¡a Bgr nMm© {g{db _| {bIm h¡ {H$ ""Agb
_| Aµ\$JmZ ^r ~Zr BòmB©b _| go h¢ &'' AVEd O~ H$B© ~ZrBòmB©b ~m¡Õ Y_© ñdrH$ma H$a MwHo$ Wo Vmo Adí` Wm {H$ hµOaV B©gmAb¡{hñgbm_ Bg Xoe _| AmH$a ~m¡Õ Y_© H$s Ag{b`V H$s AmoaÜ`mZ XoVo Am¡a Cg Y_© Ho$ JwéAm| go {_bVo & AV: Eogm hr hþAm &Bgr H$maU go hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$s {µOÝXJr Ho$ hmbmV ~m¡ÕY_© _| {bIo JE & kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ Cg µO_mZo _| Bg Xoe _| ~m¡ÕY_© H$m ~hþV µOmoa Wm Am¡a doX H$m Y_© _a MwH$m Wm Am¡a ~m¡Õ Y_©doX H$m BÝH$ma H$aVm Wm &= gmam§e `h {H$ BZ gmar ~mVm| H$moEH$Ì H$aZo go Adí` `h n[aUm_ {ZH$bVm h¡ {H$ hµOaV B©gmAb¡{hñgbm_ Bg Xoe _| Adí` AmE Wo & `h ~mV gÀMr Am¡aà_m{UV h¡ {H$ ~m¡Õ Y_© H$s {H$Vm~m| _| CZHo$ Bg Xoe _| AmZo H$mdU©Z h¡ Am¡a Omo µH$~« hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$s H$í_ra _| h¡{OgHo$ ~mao _| H$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ dh bJ^J 1900 df© go h¡, `h Bg~mV Ho$ {bE ~hþV ~‹S>m à_mU h¡ & gå^dV: Cg µH$~« Ho$ gmW Hw$N>H$V~o hm|Jo Omo A~ {XImB© Zht XoVo & BZ V_m_² ~mVm| H$s Om±M n‹S>VmbHo$ {bE h_mar O_mAV _| go EH$ Eo{Vhm{gH$ Om±M n‹S>Vmb H$s Q>r_V¡ ma hmo ahr h¡ {OgHo$ _w{I`m _oao Y_© ^mB© _m¡bdr hH$s_ hmOr ZyéÔrZgm{h~ {Z wŠV hþE h¢ & `h Q>r_ Bg ImoO Am¡a Om±M n‹S>Vmb Ho$ {bE{d{^ÝZ Xoem| _| {\$aoJr Am¡a BZ à`mgaV Y_©{ZîR>m| H$m H$m_ hmoJm {H$nmbr µO~mZ H$s {H$Vm~m| H$mo ^r XoI| Š`m|{H$ `h ^r nVm bJm h¡
=ZmoQ> :- Ho$db `hr Zht {H$ ~m¡Õ Y_© H$s H$B© {H$Vm~m| _| hµOaVB©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ Ho$ {hÝXþñVmZ Am¡a {Vã~V _| AmZo H$m dU©Z h¡~pëH$ h_| à_m{UV gyÌm| go kmV hþAm h¡ {H$ H$í_ra Ho$ nwamZoEo{Vhm{gH$ boIm| _| ^r BgH$m dU©Z h¡ &
(11)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
A~yOhb BË`m{X H$m{µ\$am| H$m H¡$gm ~mob~mbm Wm Am¡a bmIm|AmX_r Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ àmUm| Ho$ Xþí_Zhmo JE Wo Vmo {\$a Š`m MrµO Wr {OgZo AÝVV: h_mao Z~rgëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$mo g\$bVm Xr& {Z:gÝXoh OmZmo {H$`hr n{dÌ AmË_m, gÀMmB© Am¡a amñV~mµOr Wr & Bg{bE
eof hm{e`m :- {H$ hµOaV _grh Cg joÌ _| ^r AnZo ImoE hþEAZw m{``m| H$s Vbme _| JE Wo bo{H$Z H$í_ra _| OmZm {\$a {Vã~V_| OmH$a ~m¡Õ Y_© H$s nwñVH$m| go `h gmam nVm bJmZm Bg Q>r_ H$mCÎmaXm{`Ëd hmoJm & _oao Y_© ^mB© eoI ah_Vwëbmh gm{h~ ì`mnmarbmhm¡a Zo BZ V_m_² IMm] H$mo CR>mZo H$m {µOå_m {b`m h¡ bo{H$Z AJa`h g\$a ~Zmag, Zonmb, _Ðmg, gdmV, H$í_ra Am¡a {Vã~V BË`m{XXoem| VH$ {H$`m OmE Ohm±-Ohm± hµOaV _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ Ho$ R>haZoH$m nVm {_bm h¡ Vmo Hw$N> gÝXoh Zht {H$ `h ~‹S>o IM© H$m H$m_ h¡Am¡a Cå_rX H$s OmVr h¡ {H$ Aëbmh VAmbm ha hmb _| BgH$mo nyamH$aoJm & ha EH$ ~w{Õ_mZ g_P gH$Vm h¡ {H$ `h EH$ Eogm g~yV h¡{H$ Bggo VwaÝV B©gmB© Y_© H$m VmZm-~mZm Qy>Q>Vm h¡ Am¡a CÝZrg gm¡df© H$m f‹S>`ÝÌ AMmZH$ ˜Ë_ hmo OmVm h¡ & Bg ~mV H$s nwpîQ> hmoJB© h¡ {H$ hµOaV _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$m {hÝXþñVmZ Am¡a H$í_raBË`m{X _| AmZm EH$ gÀMr ~mV h¡ Am¡a BgHo$ ~mao _| Eogo à_mU{_b JE h¢ {H$ A~ do {H$gr _wIm{bµ\$ Ho$ f‹S>`ÝÌ go Nw>n ZhtgH$Vo& kmV hmoVm h¡ BZ ì`W© Am¡a µJbV AµH$sXm| H$s Bgr µO_mZo VH${µOÝXJr Wr & h_mao g¡ X d _m¡bm ˜mV_wb Apå~`m gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ H$m `h H$hZm {H$ dh _grh _m¡D$X Omo AmZo dmbmh¡ gbr~ (H$s {dMmaYmamAm|) H$mo Vmo‹S>oJm Am¡a Amg_mZr h{W`ma(AWm©V XþAmAm|) go XÁOmb H$mo µH$Ëb H$aoJm & Bg hXrg Ho$ A~ `hAW© ñnîQ> hþE h¢ {H$ Cg _grh Ho$ g_` _| µO_rZ Am¡a Amg_mZH$m wXm AnZr Amoa go H$B© Eogr MrµO| Am¡a KQ>ZmE± n¡Xm H$a XoJm{OZgo gbr~ Am¡a Vgbrg Am¡a H$µâµ\$ma: Ho$ {gÕmÝV ñd § IË_ hmoOmE±Jo& _grh H$m Amg_mZ go CVaZm ^r BÝht AWm] Ho$ AZwgma h¡{H$ Cg g_` Amg_mZ Ho$ wXm H$s BÀN>m go gbr~r {dMmaYmam H$mo
(12)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
^mB`mo ! Cg na Mbmo Am¡a Cg gÀMmB© Am¡a n{dÌ AmË_m Ho$ Ka_| ~‹S>o µOmoa Ho$ gmW àdoe H$amo, {\$a erK« hr XoI bmoJo {H$wXm VAmbm Vwåhmar _XX H$aoJm, dh wXm Omo Am±Im| go AÑí`
_Ja g~ MrµOm| go µÁ`mXm M_H$ ahm h¡ {OgHo$ àVmn go \$[aíVo^r S>aVo h¢ & dh eoIr Am¡a MmbmH$s H$mo ngÝX Zht H$aVm Am¡aS>aZo dmbm| na ah_ H$aVm h¡ & Bg{bE Cggo S>amo Am¡a ha EH$
eof hm{e`m :- Qw>H$‹S>o-Qw>H$‹S>o H$aZo Ho$ {bE Iwbo-Iwbo à_mU n¡Xm hmoOmE±Jo & AV: Eogm hr hþAm & `h {H$gH$mo nVm Wm {H$ _ah_-E-B©gm H$m ZwñIm g¡H$‹S>m| {M{H$Ëgm H$s {H$Vm~m| _| {bIm hþAm {_bOmEJm & Bg ~mV H$s {H$gH$mo I~a Wr {H$ ~m¡Õ Y_© H$s nwamZr{H$Vm~m| go `h gw~yV {_b OmEJm {H$ hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ em_Xoe ({Ogo AmOH$b gr[a`m H$hVo h¢ - AZwdmXH$) Ho$ `hÿ{X`m| goZmCå_rX hmoH$a {hÝXþñVmZ Am¡a H$í_ra Am¡a {Vã~V H$s Amoa AmEWo &=
`h ~mV H$m¡Z OmZVm Wm {H$ hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$s H$í_ra_| µH$~« h¡ & Š`m BÝgmZ H$s VmµH$V _| Wm {H$ BZ V_m_² ~mVm| H$moAnZo µOmoa go n¡Xm H$a gH$Vm & A~ `h KQ>ZmE± Bg Vah go B©gmB©Y_© H$mo {_Q>mVr h¢ O¡go {H$ {XZ M‹T> OmZo go amV {_Q> OmVr h¡ &Bg KQ>Zm Ho$ gm{~V hmoZo go B©gmB© Y_© H$mo dh ZwH$gmZ nh±þMVm h¡Omo Cg N>V H$mo nh±þM gH$Vm h¡ {OgH$m gmam ~moP EH$ eh²Vra(EH$ ~‹S>r bH$‹S>r Omo N>V nmQ>Zo Ho$ H$m_ AmVr h¡ - AZwdmXH$) naWm & eh²Vra Qy>Q>m Am¡a N>V {Jar & AV: Bgr Vah Bg KQ>Zm Ho$g~yV go B©gmB© Y_© H$m AÝV h¡ & wXm Omo MmhVm h¡ H$aVm h¡ & BÝhtµHw$XaVm| go dh nhMmZm J`m h¡ & XoImo H¡$go loîR> AW© Bg Am`V Ho$
=ZmoQ> :- hmb hr _| _wgb_mZm| H$s {bIr hþB© ^r Hw$N> nwamZr {H$Vm~| {_brh¢ {OZ_| ñnîQ> Vm¡a na `h ~`mZ _m¡OyX h¡ {H$ yµO Amgµ\$ EH$ n¡µJå~aWm Omo {H$gr Xoe go Am`m Wm Am¡a emhµOmXm ^r Wm Am¡a H$í_ra _|CgZo _¥Ë w nmB© Am¡a ~`mZ {H$ m J`m h¡ {H$ dh Z~r h_mao Z~rgëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ go 600 df© nhbo JwµOam h¡ & (boIH$)
(13)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
~mV g_PH$a H$hmo & Vw_ CgH$s O_mAV hmo {OgH$mo CgZo ZoH$sH$m AmXe© {XImZo Ho$ {bE MwZm h¡ & Bg{bE Omo ì`pŠV ~wamB©Zht N>mo‹S>Vm Am¡a CgH$m _w±h PyR> go Am¡a CgH$m {Xb JÝXo{dMmam| go nahoµO Zht H$aVm dh Bg O_mAV go AbJ {H$`mOmEJm & ho wXm Ho$ ~ÝXmo ! {Xbm| H$mo gmµ\$ H$amo Am¡a AnZoeof hm{e`m :- gm{~V hþE {H$ =
AWm©V µH$Ëb H$aZm Am¡a gbr~ go _grh H$m _maZm `h g~ PyR> h¡&Agb ~mV `h h¡ {H$ CZ bmoJm| H$mo YmoIm bJm h¡ Am¡a _grh wXmVAmbm Ho$ dmXo Ho$ AZwgma gbr~ go ~MH$a {ZH$b J`m & AJaBÝOrb H$mo µJm¡a go XoIm OmE Vmo BÝOrb ^r `hr Jdmhr XoVr h¡ &Š`m _grh H$s gmar amV H$s XX© ar XþAm aÔ hmo gH$Vr Wr ? Š`m_grh H$m `h H$hZm {H$ _¢ yZwg H$s Vah VrZ {XZ µH$~« _| ah±ÿJm,Š`m BgH$m `h AW© hmo gH$Vm h¡ {H$ dh _wXm© µH$~« _| ahm ? Š`myZwg _N>br Ho$ noQ> _| VrZ {XZ _¥V ahm Wm ? Š`m {nbmVyg H$s
nËZr Ho$ ™dm~ go IwXm H$s `h _§em Zht _mby_ hmoVr {H$ _grh H$mogbr~ go ~Mm bo & Bgr Vah _grh H$m ewH«$dma Ho$ {XZ Am{˜arg_` na gbr~ na M‹T>mE OmZm Am¡a em_ hmoZo go nhbo CVmao OmZmAm¡a nwamZr ar{V-[admO Ho$ AZwgma VrZ {XZ VH$ gbr~ na Z ahZmAm¡a hÈ>r Z Vmo‹S>o OmZm Am¡a IyZ H$m {ZH$bZm, Š`m o gmao do H$m_Zht h¢ Omo {Mëbm-{MëbmH$a H$h aho h¢ {H$ o gmao H$maU _grh H$sOmZ ~MmZo Ho$ {bE n¡Xm {H$E JE h¢ Am¡a XþAm H$aZo Ho$ gmW hr oah_V Ho$ H$maU àH$Q> hþE & ^bm ^ŠV H$s Eogr XþAm Omo gmar amVamo-amoH$a H$s JB© H$~ aÔ hmo gH$Vr Wr & {\$a _grh H$m gbr~ H$sKQ>Zm Ho$ ~mX hdm[a`m| H$mo {_bZm Am¡a Kmd {XImZm Bg ~mV na {H$VZmR>mog à_mU h¡ {H$ dh gbr~ na Zht _am & AJa `h gË` Zht h¡ Vmo^bm A~ _grh H$mo nwH$mamo {H$ Vwåh| AmH$a {_b OmE {Og Vah {H$hdm[a`m| H$mo {_bm Wm & AV: ha EH$ ÑpîQ> go gm{~V h¡ {H$ hµOaV_grh H$s gbr~ go OmZ ~MmB© JB© Am¡a dh Bg {hÝXþñVmZ _| AmE,Š`m|{H$ ~Zr BòmB©b Ho$ Xg {µ\$µH}$ BÝht Xoem| _| Am JE Wo Omo AÝV _|
= gya: A{ÝZgm Am`V Z§. 158
(14)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
_Zm| H$mo Ymo S>mbmo & Vw_ XmoµJbonZ go ha EH$ H$mo Iwe H$agH$Vo hmo _Ja wXm H$mo Bg AmXV go H«$mo{YV H$amoJo & AnZoàmUm| na X`m H$amo Am¡a AnZr Zñb H$mo ZîQ> hmoZo go ~MmAmo &H$^r g§ d hr Zht {H$ wXm Vw_ go àgÝZ hmo O~ VH$ Vwåhmao{Xb _| Cggo A{YH$ H$moB© Xÿgam {à` hmo & AJa MmhVo hmo {H$Bgr Xþ{Z`m _| wXm H$mo XoI bmo Vmo CgHo$ _mJ© _| brZ hmo
eof hm{e`m :- _wgb_mZ hmo JE Am¡a {\$a Bñbm_ ñdrH$ma H$aZo Ho$~mX Vm¡amV _| {XE JE dmXm Ho$ AZwgma CZ_| H$B© ~mXemh ^r hþEAm¡a `h EH$ Xbrb Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$sZw~wìdV H$s gÀMmB© na h¡ Š`m|{H$ Vm¡amV _| dmXm Wm {H$ ~Zr BòmB©bAmZo dmbo Z~r (AWm©V Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ -AZwdmXH$) Ho$ AZw m`r hmoH$a emgZ Am¡a gÎmm nmE±Jo& AV: _grhBãZo _a`_ H$mo gbr~r _m¡V go _maZo H$m {µH$ñgm `h EH$ Eogr O‹S>h¡ {H$ Bgr na Y_© Ho$ V_m_² {gÕmÝVm| AWm©V H$µâµ\$ma: Am¡a VgbrgBË`m{X H$s ~w{Z`mX aIr JB© Wr Am¡a `hr dh {dMma h¡ Omo B©gmB`m|Ho$ Mmbrg H$amo‹S> bmoJm| Ho$ {Xbm| _| ~¡R> J`m Am¡a BgHo$ µJbV gm{~VhmoZo go B©gmB© Y_© H$m Hw$N> ^r eof Zht ahVm & AJa B©gmB`m| _|H$moB© {µ\$µH$m© Ym{_©H$ ImoO H$s {Okmgm aIVm h¡ Vmo gå^d h¡ {H$ BZg~yVm| go n[a{MV hmoH$a do ~hþV OëX B©gmB© Y_© H$mo N>mo‹S> Xo & `{XBg {Okmgm H$s AmJ yamon Ho$ V_m_² {Xbm| _| ‹S>H$ CR>o Vmo Omo{Jamoh Mmbrg H$amo‹S> bmoJm| H$m CÝZrg gm¡ df© _| V¡ ma hþAm h¡,gå^d h¡ {H$ CÝZrg _mh Ho$ AÝXa wXm H$s ghm`Vm go EH$ nbQ>mImH$a _wgb_mZ hmo OmE, Š`m|{H$ gbr~r {dMmaYmam na {dídmg Ho$~mX `h gm{~V hmoZm {H$ hµOaV _grh gbr~ na Zht _mao JE~pëH$ Xÿgao Xoem| _| {\$aVo aho& `h Eogm {df` h¡ {H$ AMmZH$ B©gmB©AµH$sXm| H$mo {Xbm| go {ZH$mbVm h¡ Am¡a B©gmB`V H$s Xþ{Z`m _| EH$~‹S>m ~Xbmd n¡Xm H$aVm h¡ & ho ß`mamo ! A~ B©gmB© Y_© H$mo N>mo‹S>mo{H$ wXm Zo hµH$sµH$V H$mo {XIm {X`m & Bñbm_ H$s am¡eZr _| AmAmoVm{H$ _wpŠV nmAmo & gd©k wXm OmZVm h¡ {H$ `h gmar ZgrhV ZoH$Zr`Vr go ì`mnH$ Om±M n‹S>Vmb Ho$ ~mX H$s JB© h¡ - Bgr go &
(15)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
OmAmo, CgHo$ {bE Imo OmAmo Am¡a nyar Vah Cg Ho$ hmo OmAmo &M_ËH$ma Š`m MrµO h¡ ? Am¡a M_ËH$ma H$~ àH$Q> hmoVo h¢ ?AV: g_Pmo Am¡a `mX aImo {H$ {Xbm| H$s VãXrbr Amg_mZ H$sVãXrbr H$mo MmhVr h¡ & dh AmJ Omo {ZîH$nQ> ào_ Ho$ gmW‹S>H$Vr h¡ dh ~«÷bmoH$ H$mo {ZemZ H$s gyaV na {XImVr h¡ &
gmao _mo{_Z hmbm±{H$ gmYmaU Vm¡a na ha EH$ ~mV _| gm§Pr h¢`hm± VH$ {H$ ha EH$ H$mo gmYmaU »dm~| ^r AmVr h¢ Am¡a H$B©bmoJm| H$mo Bëhm_ ^r hmoVo h¢ bo{H$Z dh M_ËH$ma Omo wXm H$màVmn Am¡a VoO AnZo gmW aIVm h¡ Am¡a wXm H$mo {XIm XoVm h¡dh wXm H$s EH$ {deof ghm`Vm hmoVr h¡ Omo CZ ^ŠVm| H$sà{VîR>m ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE àH$Q> H$s OmVr h¡ Omo wXm Ho$ g_jàmU Ý`moN>mda H$aZo H$m ñWmZ aIVo h¢, O~{H$ do Xþ{Z`m _|~XZm_ {H$E OmVo h¢ Am¡a CZH$mo ~wam H$hm OmVm h¡ Am¡a PyR>m,~XH$ma, bm'ZVr, XÁOmb, R>J Am¡a YmoIo~mµO CZH$m Zm_ aImOmVm ho¡ Am¡a CZH$mo {_Q>mZo H$s H$mo{ee| H$s OmVr h¢ Vmo EH$hX VH$ do g~« H$aVo Am¡a AnZo Amn H$mo Wm_o ahVo h¢ & {\$awXm VAmbm H$s µJ¡aV MmhVr h¡ {H$ CZHo$ g_W©Z _| H$moB©
{ZemZ {XIm Xo V~ AMmZH$ CZH$m {Xb Xþ:IVm Am¡a grZmµJ_JrZ hmo OmVm h¡ V~ do wXm H$s Mm¡IQ> na {J‹S>{J‹S>mhQ> Ho$gmW PwH$Vo h¢ Am¡a XX© ar XþAmAm| H$m Amg_mZ na EH$ ^`mZH$emoa n‹S>Vm h¡ Am¡a {Og Vah AË`{YH$ J_u Ho$ ~mX Amg_mZna N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o Qw>H$‹S>o ~mXb Ho$ n¡Xm hmo OmVo h¢, {\$a do BH$Æ>ohmoH$a EH$ naV Xa naV ~mXb ~ZH$a AMmZH$ ~agZm ewê$ hmoOmVm h¡ Bgr Vah Y_©{ZîR>m| H$s XX© ^ar hþB© {J‹S>{J‹S>mhQ>| OmoAnZo g_` na hmoVr h¢ ah_V Ho$ ~mXbm| H$mo CR>mVr h¢ Am¡aAÝVV: EH$ {ZemZ H$s gyaV _| YaVr na CVaVr h¢ & AV:O~ Aëbmh Ho$ {H$gr _hmZ gÀMo ^ŠV na H$moB© AË`mMma
(16)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
AnZr Ma_gr_m VH$ nh±þM OmE Vmo g_PZm Mm{hE {H$ A~H$moB© {ZemZ àH$Q> hmoJm &
AZwdmX :- ha EH$ AmµO_mBe, Omo ˜wXm Zo Bg µH$m¡_ Ho${bE _wµH$Ôa H$s h¡ CgHo$ ZrMo ah_Vm| H$m ˜µOmZm Nw>nm aIm h¡&
(AZwdmXH$)_wPo A\$gmog go Bg OJh `h ^r {bIZm n‹S>m h¡ {H$ h_mao
{damoYr AÝ`m`, PyR> Am¡a Q>o‹T>onZ go Zht éH$Vo & do wXm H$s~mVm| Am¡a {ZemZm| H$mo ~‹S>r {Xboar go PwR>bmVo h¢ & _wPo Cå_rXWr {H$ _oao 21 Zdå~a 1898 B©. Ho$ KmofUmnÌ Ho$ ~mX Omo eoI_whå_X hþg¡Z ~Q>mbdr Am¡a _whåX ~™e Omµ\$a OQ>br Am¡aA~wbhgZ {Vã~Vr Ho$ _wH$m~bo _| {bIm J`m Wm `h bmoJIm_moe ahVo Š`m|{H$ KmofUmnÌ _| ñnîQ> Vm¡a na o eãX Wo {H$15 OZdar gZ² 1900 B©. VH$ Bg ~mV H$s g_`-gr_m {ZYm©[aVhmo JB© h¡ {H$ Omo ì`pŠV PyR>m hmoJm, wXm CgH$mo e{_©ÝXm Am¡aAn_m{ZV H$aoJm & `h EH$ Iwbr-Iwbr gÀMo Am¡a PyR>o H$s H$gm¡Q>rWr Omo wXm VAmbm Zo AnZo Bëhm_ Ho$ Ûmam µH$m`_ H$s Wr &Mm{hE Wm {H$ o bmoJ Cg KmooUmnÌ Ho$ àH$m{eV hmoZo Ho$ ~mXMwn hmo OmVo Am¡a 15 OZdar gZ² 1900 B©. VH$ wXm VAmbm Ho$µ\¡$gbo H$s àVrjm H$aVo bo{H$Z IoX h¡ {H$ CÝhm|Zo Eogm Zht {H$`m~pëH$ CnamoŠV OQ>br Zo 30 Zdå~a gZ² 1898 B©. Ho$ AnZoKmofUmnÌ _| dhr JÝX {\$a ^a {X`m Omo h_oem go CgH$s AmXVh¡ Am¡a gamga PyR> go H$m_ {b`m & dh Cg KmofUmnÌ _|{bIVm h¡ {H$ H$moB© ^{dî`dmUr Bg ì`pŠV AWm©V Bg {dZrV H$snyar Zht hþB© & h_ BgHo$ Odm~ _| BgHo$ A{V[aŠV Š`m H$h| {H$PyR>m| na Aëbmh H$s {YŠH$ma hmo & dh `h ^r H$hVm h¡ {H$AmW_ Ho$ ~mao _| ^{dî`dmUr nyar Zht hþB© & h_ BgHo$ Odm~
(17)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
_| ^r PyR>m| na Aëbmh H$s {YŠH$ma hmo Ho$ A{V[aŠV Hw$N> ZhtH$h gH$Vo & dmñV{dH$Vm Vmo `h h¡ {H$ O~ BÝgmZ H$m {XbB©î`m© Am¡a Xþí_Zr go H$mbm hmo OmVm h¡ Vmo dh XoIVo hþE ZhtXoIVm Am¡a gwZVo hþE Zht gwZVm, CgHo$ {Xb na wXm H$s _whabJ OmVr h¡ CgHo$ H$mZm| na nX} n‹S> OmVo h¢ & `h ~mV A~VH$ {H$g go Nw>nr h¡ {H$ AmW_ go g§~§{YV ^{dî`dmUr eV© naAmYm[aV Wr Am¡a wXm Ho$ Bëhm_ Zo ñnîQ> H$a {X`m Wm {H$ dhgÀMmB© H$s Amoa PwH$Zo H$s Xem _| g_`gr_m Ho$ AÝXa _aZo go~M OmEJm & {\$a AmW_ Zo AnZr H$aZr, H$WZr, AnZre{_©ÝXJr, AnZo ˜m¡µ\$, AnZo µH$g_ Z ImZo VWm Zm{be Z H$aZogo gm{~V H$a {X`m {H$ ^{dî`dmUr Ho$ {XZm| _| CgH$m {XbB©gmB© Y_© na µH$m`_ Z ahm Am¡a Bñbm_ H$s _hmZVm CgHo$ {Xb_| ~¡R> JB© Am¡a `h Hw$N> Agå^d Z Wm Š`m|{H$ dh _wgb_mZm|H$s Am¡bmX Wm Am¡a Hw$N> ñdmWm] Ho$ H$maU Bñbm_ go _wV©X hþAmWm & Bñbm_ H$s {deofVmAm| go n[a{MV Wm Bgr H$maU go CgH$monyU©V: B©gmB`m| H$s AmñWm go gh_{V Zht Wr Am¡a _oao ~mao _|dh ewê$ go gX² md aIVm Wm & Bg{bE CgH$m Bñbm_r^{dî`dmUr go S>aZm AË`ÝV ñdm^m{dH$ Wm & O~ CgZo µH$g_ImH$a AnZr B©gmB`V gm{~V Z H$s Z Zm{be H$s Am¡a Mmoa H$sVah S>aVm ahm Am¡a B©gmB`m| Ho$ AË`ÝV ào[aV H$aZo go ^r dhCZ H$m_m| Ho$ {bE V¡ ma Z hþAm Vmo Š`m CgH$s o haH$V| EogrZ Wt {H$ Bggo `h n[aUm_ {ZH$bo {H$ dh Bñbm_r ^{dî`dmUrH$s _hmZVm go Adí` S>aVm ahm & bmnadmh {µOÝXJr Ho$ bmoJ VmoÁ`mo{V{f`m| H$s ^{dî`dm{U`m| go ^r S>a OmVo h¢ {\$a Eogr^{dî`dmUr Omo ~‹S>o Omoa-emoa go H$s JB© Wr, {OgHo$ gwZVo hrCgH$m a§J \$sH$m n‹S> J`m Wm {OgHo$ nya Z hmoZo H$s Xem _| _¢ZoAnZo XpÊS>V hmoZo H$m dmXm {H$`m Wm & {\$a CgH$m am¡~ Eogo
(18)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
{Xbm| na Omo Ym{_©H$ gÀMmB`m| go AZ{^k h¢ Š`m| Z hmoVm &AV: O~ `h ~mV Ho$db H$ënZm Z ahr ~pëH$ ñd § AmW_ ZoAnZo ^` Am¡a K~amhQ> Am¡a AË`ÝV S>ar hþB© hmbV go {OgH$mog¡H$‹S>m| bmoJm| Zo XoIm, AnZo {Xb H$s ~oM¡Zr Am¡a B©_mZr hmbV Ho$~Xbmd H$mo ñnîQ> H$a {X`m Am¡a {\$a g_`-gr_m Ho$ ~mX ^rµH$g_ Z ImZo Am¡a Zm{be Z H$aZo go Cg ~Xbmd H$s hmbVH$mo Am¡a ^r A{YH$ {dídgZr` AdñWm VH$ nh±þMm`m Am¡a wXmHo$ Bëhm_ Ho$ AZwgma h_mao Am{˜ar KmofUmnÌ go N>: _mh Ho$AÝXa _a ^r J`m & AVEd Š`m o gmar KQ>ZmE± EH$ Ý`m`{à`Am¡a Y_©{ZîR> Ho$ {Xb H$mo `h {dídmg Zht {XbmVt {H$ dh^{dî`dmUr H$s g_`-gr_m Ho$ AÝXa Bëhm_r eV© go \$m`XmCR>mH$a Or{dV ahm & {\$a wXm Ho$ Bëhm_ H$s I~a Ho$ AZwgmaJdmhr H$mo Nw>nmZo Ho$ H$maU _a J`m & A~ XoImo Am¡a Ty>±T>mo {H$AmW_ H$hm± h¡ ? Š`m dh {µOÝXm h¡ ? Š`m `h gM Zht {H$dh H$B© df© go _a MwH$m, _Ja {Og ì`pŠV Ho$ gmW CgZoS>mŠQ>a ŠbmH©$ H$s H$moR>r na A_¥Vga _| _wµH$m~bm {H$`m Wm dhVmo A~ VH$ {µOÝXm _m¡OyX h¡ Omo A~ `h boI {bI ahm h¡ & ho{Zb©ÁO bmoJmo ! V{ZH$ Bg ~mV H$mo Vmo gmoMmo {H$ dh JdmhrH$mo Nw>nmZo Ho$ ~mX Š`m| OëX _a J`m & _¢Zo Vmo CgH$s {µOÝXJr_| `h ^r {bI {X`m Wm {H$ AJa _¢ PyR>m h±ÿ Vmo _¢ nhbo _ê±$JmAÝ`Wm _¢ AmW_ H$s _m¡V H$mo XoI±yJm & Bg{bE AJa e_© h¡ VmoAmW_ H$mo Ty>±T>H$a bmAmo {H$ H$hm± h¡ ? dh _oar C_« Ho$ {ZH$Q>Wm Am¡a Vrg gmb go _wP go n[a{MV Wm & AJa wXm MmhVmVmo dh Vrg gmb VH$ Am¡a Or{dV ah gH$Vm Wm {\$a `h Š`mH$maU hþAm {H$ dh CÝht {XZm| _| O~ CgZo B©gmB`m| H$s{XbOmoB© Ho$ {bE Bëhm_r noeJmoB© H$s gÀMmB© Am¡a AnZo {Xb Ho$PwH$md H$mo Nw>nm`m Am¡a wXm Ho$ Bëhm_ Ho$ AZwgma _¥Ë w nm
(19)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
J`m & wXm CZ {Xbm| na bm'ZV S>mbVm h¡ Omo gÀMmB© H$mo nmH$a{\$a CgH$m BÝH$ma H$aVo h¢ Am¡a My±{H$ `h BÝH$ma Omo A{YH$VaB©gmB`m| Am¡a ~hþV go XþîQ> _wgb_mZm| Zo {H$`m, wXm VAmbm H$sÑpîQ> _| Iwbm-Iwbm AÝ`m` Wm Bg{bE CgZo EH$ Xÿgar ~‹S>r^{dî`dmUr H$mo nyam H$aHo$ AWm©V n§{S>V boIam_ H$s _m¡V H$snoeJmoB© go _wpÝH$am| H$mo e{_©ÝXm Am¡a bpÁOV H$a {X`m & `h^{dî`dmUr BVZm ~‹S>m M_ËH$ma Wr {H$ Bg_| g_` go nyd© AWm©Vnm±M df© nhbo ~Vm`m J`m Wm {H$ boIam_ {H$g {XZ Am¡a {H$gàH$ma H$s _m¡V go _aoJm bo{H$Z IoX h¡ {H$ Ûof^mdZm aIZo dmbobmoJm| Zo {OZH$mo _aZm `mX Zht Bg ^{dî`dmUr H$mo ^r ñdrH$maZ {H$`m & wXm Zo ~hþV go {ZemZ àH$Q> {H$E _Ja o g~ goBÝH$ma H$aVo h¢ & A~ `h KmofUmnÌ 21 Zdå~a gZ² 1898 B©.Am{˜ar µ\¡$gbm h¡ & Mm{hE {H$ ha EH$ gË`m{^bmfr g~« goàVrjm H$ao & wXm PyR>m|, H$µÁµOm~m| Am¡a YmoIo~mµOm| H$s ghm`VmZht H$aVm & µHw$aAmZ earµ\$ _| ñnîQ> {bIm h¡ {H$ wXm VAmbmH$m `h dmXm h¡ {H$ dh _mo{_Zm| Am¡a agybm| H$mo {dO`r H$aVmh¡ & A~ `h _m_bm Amg_mZ na h¡ µO_rZ na {MëbmZo go Hw$N>Zht hmoVm & XmoZm| nj CgHo$ gm_Zo h¢ Am¡a erK« hr ñnîQ> hmoOmEJm {H$ CgH$s ghm`Vm Am¡a _XX {H$g Va\$ AmVr h¡ &AÝV _| h_mam `hr H$hZm h¡ {H$ gmar àe§gmE± Cg Aëbmh Ho${bE h¢ Omo g_ñV bmoH$m| H$m à{VnmbH$ h¡ & gbm_Vr hmo Cgna {OgZo {hXm`V H$m AZwgaU {H$`m &
CX²KmofH$˜mH$gma
{_µOm© µJwbm_ Ah_X µH$m{X`mZ30 Zdå~a gZ² 1898 B©.
(20)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
_m¡bdr AãXþëbmh gm{h~{Zdmgr H$í_ra H$m EH$ nÌ(bmoJm| H$s OmZH$mar hoVw hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$s
g_m{Y H$m _mZ{MÌ Bg KmofUmnÌ Ho$ gmW àH$m{eV {H$`mOmVm h¡)
{dZrV, AãXþëbmh H$s Amoa go,godm _|
_grh _m¡D$XAñgbm_mo Ab¡Hw$_ d ah_Vwëbmho d ~aH$mVhÿ
hµOaV AµH$Xg Bg {dZrV Zo AmnH$s AmkmZwgma lrZJa _|{~ëHw$b R>rH$ OJh na AWm©V Aëbmh Ho$ Z~r emhµOmXm `yµOAmg\$ Ab¡{hñgbmVmo dñgbm_ H$s n{dÌ g_m{Y ñWb nanh±wMH$a Ohm± VH$ gå^d Wm nyar H$mo{ee go Om±M n‹S>Vmb H$sAm¡a d¥Õ Am¡a nwamZo bmoJm| go ^r nyN>m Am¡a _wOm{dam|* Am¡anmg-n‹S>mog Ho$ ahZo dmbo bmoJm| go ^r ha EH$ nhby go nyN>VmN>H$aVm ahm & _hmoX` ! nyN>-VmN> Am¡a Om±M n‹S>Vmbm| go _wPo_mby_ hþAm h¡ {H$ `h g_m{Y dmñV{dH$ ê$n go Aëbmh Ho$Z~r OZm~ yµO Amgµ\$ Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$s h¡ Am¡a `h _wgb_mZm|Ho$ _whëbo _| h¡ & dhm± H$moB© {hÝXÿ Zht ahVm Am¡a Z dhm±{hÝXþAm| H$s H$moB© µH$~« h¡ Am¡a {dídgZr` bmoJm| H$s Jdmhr go`h ~mV gm{~V hþB© h¡ {H$ bJ^J CÝZrg gm¡ df© go `h µH$~«h¡ & _wgb_mZ ~hþV AmXa Am¡a gå_mZ H$s ÑpîQ> go CgH$moXoIVo h¢ Am¡a CgH$s {µO`maV (Xe©Z) H$aVo h¢ Am¡a g~ H$mH$hZm h¡ {H$ Bg µH$~« _| EH$ _hmZ n¡µJå~a XµâZ h¡ Omo
* AWm©V g_m{Y H$s XoI^mb H$aZo dmbo - AZwdmXH$
(21)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
H$í_ra _| {H$gr Am¡a Xoe go bmoJm| H$mo ZgrhV H$aZo Ho$ {bEAm`m Wm Am¡a H$hVo h¢ {H$ `h Z~r h_mao Z~r gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ go bJ^J N>: gm¡ df© nhbo JwµOam h¡ & `hA~ VH$ ñnîQ> Zht hþAm {H$ Bg Xoe _| Š`m| Am`m &* bo{H$Z`h KQ>ZmE± gm{~V hmo MwH$s h¢ Am¡a bJmVma à_mUm| go nyao
* dh Z~r Omo h_mao Z~r gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ go N>: gm¡ df©nhbo JwµOam h¡ dh hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ h¢ Am¡a H$moB© Zht Am¡a`ygw eãX {~J‹S> H$a `yµO Amgµ\$ ~ZZm ~hþV g§^d h¡ Š`m|{H$ O~`ygw Ho$ eãX H$mo A§JoµOr _| ^r OrµOg (Jesus) ~Zm {b`m h¡ VmoyµO Amgµ\$ _| OrµOg go µÁ`mXm AÝVa Zht h¡ & `h eãX g§ñH¥$V go
H$Xm{n Zht {_bVm OwbVm ~pëH$ ñnîQ> Vm¡a na B~«mZr _mby_ hmoVmh¡ Am¡a hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ Bg Xoe _| Š`m| AmE BgH$m H$maUñnîQ> h¡ Am¡a dh `h h¡ {H$ O~ em_= Ho$ `hÿ{X`m| Zo AmnH$sVãbrµJ (àMma) H$mo ñdrH$ma Z {H$`m Am¡a AmnH$mo gbr~ na µH$ËbH$aZm Mmhm Vmo wXm VAmbm Zo AnZo dmXm Ho$ AZwgma Am¡a XþAm H$moñdrH$ma H$aHo$ hµOaV _grh H$mo gbr~ go {µOÝXm ~Mm {b`m & O¡gm{H$ BÝOrb _| {bIm h¡ {H$ hµOaV _grh Ho$ {Xb _| Wm {H$ CZ`hÿ{X`m| H$mo ^r ˜wXm VAmbm H$m n¡µJm_ nh±þMmE§ Omo ~wIVm Zga~mXemh H$s byQ>_ma Am¡a V~mhr Ho$ µO_mZo _| {hÝXþñVmZ Ho$ BbmH$m|_| Am JE Wo & Bg{bE Bgr CÔoí` H$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$ {bE dh BgXoe _| AmE & S>mŠQ>a d{Z© a gm{h~ \«$m§grgr AnZo g\$aZm_m _|{bIVo h¢ {H$ H$B© A§J«oµO AÝdofH$m| Zo Bg am` H$mo ~‹S>r Ñ‹T>Vm Ho$ gmWñnîQ> {H$`m h¡ {H$ H$í_ra Ho$ ahZo dmbo _wgb_mZ dñVwV: BòmB©br h¢Omo {damoY Am¡a Xþí_Zr Ho$ g_`m| _| Bg Xoe _| AmE Wo Am¡a CZHo$bå~o Mohao Am¡a bå~o Hw$aVo Am¡a H$B© añ_mo[admO Bg ~mV Ho$ Jdmhh¢ & AV: AË`ÝV g§ d h¡ {H$ hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ em_ (Xoe)Ho$ `hÿ{X`m| go {Zame hmoH$a Bg Xoe _| AmE hþE bmoJm| _| Y_© àMmaHo$ {bE AmE hm|Jo & A^r {ZH$Q> Ho$ g_` _| Omo ê$gr «_UH$Vm© Zo
= dV©_mZ H$mb _| Bgo gr[a`m Ho$ Zm_ go OmZm OmVm h¡- AZwdmXH$ &
(22)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
{dídmg VH$ nh±þM MwH$s h¢ {H$ `h _hmZ ì`pŠV {OZH$m Zm_H$í_ra Ho$ _wgb_mZm| Zo `yµO Amgµ\$ aI {b`m h¡, `h Z~r h¢Am¡a ehµOmXm ^r h¢ Bg Xoe _| H$moB© {hÝXþAm| H$s Cnm{Y BZH$s_ehÿa Zht h¡ O¡go {H$ amOm `m AdVma `m G${f _w{Z Am¡a{gÕ BË`m{X ~pëH$ g§ moJ go g~ bmoJ Z~r H$hVo h¢ Am¡a Z~r
eof hm{e`m :- EH$ BÝOrb {bIr h¡ {OgH$mo bÝXZ go _¢Zo _±Jdm`m h¡dh ^r Bg am` _| h_ go gh_V h¡ {H$ Adí` hµOaV B©gmAb¡{hñgbm_ Bg Xoe _| AmE Wo Am¡a Omo H${Vn` boIH$m| Zo yµOAmgµ\$ Z~r H$s KQ>ZmE± {bIr h¢ {OZHo$ AZwdmX yamon Ho$ Xoem| _| ^r\¡$b JE h¢ & CZH$mo nmXar bmoJ ^r n‹T>H$a ~hþV h¡amZ h¢ Š`m|{H$ do{ejmE± BÝOrb H$s nwamZr {ejm go ~hþV {_bVr h¢ ~pëH$ A{YH$VaboIm| _| EH$ O¡gm {df` kmV hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Bgr Vah {Vã~Vr BÝOrb,BÝOrb H$s nwamZr {ejm go ~hþV {_bVr-OwbVr h¡ & AV: `h à_mUEogo Zht h¢ {H$ H$moB© ì`pŠV nañna Ûof Am¡a ~bnyd©H$ VwaÝV BZH$moaÔ H$a gHo$ ~pëH$ BZ_| gÀMmB© H$m à_mU AË`ÝV ñnîQ> Vm¡a nanm`m OmVm h¡ Am¡a BVZo à_mU h¢ {H$ BH$Æ>o H$aHo$ CZH$mo XoIZm Bg{ZîH$f© VH$ nh±þMmVm h¡ {H$ `h {ZamYma dU©Z Zht h¡ & yµO Amgµ\$H$m Zm_ H$m B~«mZr ^mfm go {_bVm-OwbVm hmoZm Am¡a yµO Amgµ\$ H$mZm_ Z~r _ehÿa hmoZm, Omo Eogm eãX h¡ {H$ Ho$db BòmB©br Am¡aBñbm_r Z{~`m| na ~mobm J`m h¡ Am¡a {\$a Cg Z~r Ho$ gmWehµOmXm H$m eãX hmoZm Am¡a {\$a Cg Z~r H$s {deofVmE± hµOaV_grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ go nyU©V: {_bZm Am¡a CgH$s {ejm BÝOrb H$s{eîQ>mMma g§~§Yr {ejm go {~ëHw$b EH$ O¡gr hmoZm Am¡a {\$a_wgb_mZm| Ho$ _whëbo _| CgH$m Xµ\$Z hmoZm Am¡a {\$a CÝZrg gm¡ df©VH$ CgH$s µH$~« H$s Ad{Y ~`mZ {H$E OmZm Am¡a {\$a Bg µO_mZo _|EH$ A§J«oµO Ho$ Ûmam {Vã~Vr BÝOrb H$m ~am_X hmoZm Am¡a Cg BÝOrb_| ñnîQ> Vm¡a na hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$m Bg Xoe _| AmZmgm{~V hmoZm, `h gmar Eogr KQ>ZmE± h¢ {H$ BZH$mo nyar Vah XoIZo goAdí` `h {ZîH$f© {ZH$bVm h¡ {H$ {Z:gÝXoh hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_Bg Xoe _| AmE Wo Am¡a Bgr OJh _¥Ë w nmE & BgHo$ A{V[aŠV Am¡a
(23)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
H$m eãX _wgb_mZm| Am¡a BòmB©{b`m| _| EH$ gm§Pm eãX h¡ Am¡aO~ Bñbm_ _| H$moB© Z~r h_mao Z~r gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_Ho$ ~mX Zht Am`m Am¡a Z Am gH$Vm Wm Bg{bE H$í_ra Ho$g_ñV _wgb_mZ EH$ ñda _| `hr H$hVo h¢ {H$ `h Z~r Bñbm_Ho$ nhbo H$m h¡ & hm± Bg {ZîH$f© VH$ do A~ VH$ Zht nh±þMo{H$ O~ Z~r H$m eãX {g\©$ Xmo hr µH$m¡_m| Ho$ Z{~`m| _| gm§PmWm AWm©V _wgb_mZm| Am¡a ~Zr BòmB©b Ho$ Z{~`m| _|, Am¡aBñbm_ _| Vmo Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ ~mXH$moB© Z~r Am Zht gH$Vm Vmo Adí` `hr V` nm`m {H$ dhBòmB©br Z~r h¡ Š`m|{H$ {H$gr Vrgar ^mfm Zo H$^r Bg eãXH$mo à`moJ Zht {H$`m & {ZñgÝXoh Bg gm§Pm H$m {g\©$ Xmo^mfmAm| Am¡a Xmo µH$m¡_m| _| {d{eîQ> hmoZm A{Zdm`© h¡* ˜Ë_oZw~wìdV Ho$ H$maU Bñbm_r µH$m¡_ Bggo ~mha hmo JB© & Bg{bEñnîQ>ê$n go `h ~mV V` hmo JB© {H$ `h Z~r BòmB©br Z~rh¡ & VËníMmV² H«$_e: Eo{Vhm{gH$ à_mUm| go `h gm{~V hmo
eof hm{e`m :- ^r ~hþV go à_mU h¢ & AJa wXm Zo Mmhm Vmo Bgna h_ EH$ AbJ {H$Vm~ {bI|Jo & ({dkmnH$)
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(24)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
OmZm {H$ `h Z~r h_mao Z~r gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ goN>: gm¡ df© nhbo JwµOam h¡, nhbo à_mU H$mo Am¡a ^r {dídñV~Zm XoVm h¡ Am¡a ~w{Õ_mZm| H$mo ~‹S>r Ñ‹T>Vmnyd©H$ Bg Vaµ\$ boAmVm h¡ {H$ `h Z~r hµOaV _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ h¢ H$moB© XÿgamZht Š`m|{H$ dhr BòmB©br Z~r h¢ Omo Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ go 600 df© nhbo JwµOao h¢ & {\$a BgHo$ ~mXBg H«${_H$ ~mV na µJm¡a H$aZo go {H$ dh Z~r ehµOmXm ^rH$hbmVm h¡ `h g~yV AË`{YH$ ñnîQ> hmo OmVm h¡ Š`m|{H$ BgAd{Y _| hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ Ho$ A{V[aŠV H$moB© Z~rehµOmXm Ho$ Zm_ go H$^r _ehÿa Zht hþAm & AV: `yµO Amg\$H$m Zm_ Omo `ygw Ho$ eãX go ~hþV {_bVm h¡ BZ gmar{dídgZr` ~mVm| H$mo Am¡a ^r R>mog H$aVm h¡ & {\$a KQ>ZmñWbna nh±þMZo go EH$ Am¡a à_mU kmV hþAm h¡ Omo {H$ g§b½Z_mZ{MÌ go ñnîQ> h¡ {H$ Bg Z~r H$s µH$~« X{jU Am¡a CÎma~Zr hþB© h¡ Am¡a kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ CÎma H$s Amoa {ga h¡ Am¡aX{jU H$s Amoa n¡a h¢ Am¡a XµâZ H$aZo H$m `h T>§J _wgb_mZm|Am¡a Ahbo {H$Vm~ (AWm©V `hÿXr Am¡a B©gmB`m| - AZwdmXH$) go{deof h¡ & BgHo$ g_W©Z _| EH$ Am¡a g~yV h¡ {H$ Bg _µH$~amHo$ gmW hr Hw$N> Wmo‹S>r gr Xÿar na H$moh-E-gwb¡_mZ Ho$ Zm_ goEH$ nhm‹S> _ehÿa h¡ & Bg Zm_ go ^r nVm MbVm h¡ {H$ H$moB©BòmB©br Z~r Bg OJh Am`m Wm &*
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(25)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
`h ~hþV ~‹S>r _yI©Vm h¡ {H$ Cg ehµOmXm Z~r H$mo {hÝXÿR>ham`m OmE Am¡a `h Eogr µJbVr h¡ {H$ BZ Ádb§V à_mUm|Ho$ gm_Zo aIH$a BgHo$ aÔ H$s ^r Amdí`H$Vm Zht & g§ñH¥$V_| H$ht Z~r H$m eãX Zht Am`m ~pëH$ `h eãX B~«mZrAm¡a Aa~r go {deof h¡ Am¡a XµâZ H$aZm {hÝXþAm| H$s añ_Zht, {hÝXÿ bmoJ Vmo AnZo _wXm] H$mo ObmVo h¢ AV: µH$~« H$sXem ^r nyar Vah {dídmg {XbmVr h¡ {H$ `h Z~r BòmB©brh¡ & µH$~« Ho$ npíM_r Amoa EH$ {N>Ð h¡, bmoJ H$hVo h¢ {H$Bg {N>Ð go _Z_mohH$ Iwe~y AmVr h¡ `h {N>Ð H$m\$s ~‹S>m h¡Am¡a H$~« Ho$ AÝXa VH$ h¡ & Bggo g_Pm OmVm h¡ {H$ {H$gr~‹S>o CÔoí` Ho$ {bE `h {N>Ð aIm J`m h¡ & g§^dV: A{^boIHo$ Vm¡a na Bg_| Hw$N> MrµO| XµâZ hm|Jr & bmoJ H$hVo h¢ {H$Bg_| H$moB© ˜µOmZm h¡ _Ja `h {dMma {dídgZr` ZhtbJVm & hm± My±{H$ µH$~«m| _| Bg àH$ma H$m {N>Ð aIZm {H$grXoe _| [admO Zht, Bggo g_Pm OmVm h¡ {H$ Bg {N>Ð _|H$moB© ~hþV ~‹S>m ahñ` h¡ Am¡a g¡H$‹S>m| gmb go bJmVma `h{N>Ð Mbo AmZm `h Am¡a ^r AOr~ ~mV h¡ & Bg eha Ho${e`m bmoJ ^r H$hVo h¢ {H$ `h {H$gr Z~r H$s µH$~« h¡ Omo{H$gr Xoe go ^«_U Ho$ Vm¡a na Am`m Wm Am¡a ehµOmXm H$rCnm{Y go Zm{_V Wm & {e`m| Zo _wPo EH$ {H$Vm~ ^r {XImB©{OgH$m Zm_ "EoZwb h`mV' h¡ & Bg {H$Vm~ _| ~hþV gmdU©Z n¥îR> 119 na BãZ ~m~{d`m Am¡a {H$Vm~ "H$_mbwÔrZ'Am¡a "BË_m_wÝZo_V' Ho$ hdmbo go {bIm h¡ bo{H$Z do gmao ì`W©Am¡a PyR>o {µH$ñgo h¢ Ho$db Bg {H$Vm~ _| BVZr hr gM ~mVh¡ {H$ boIH$ ñdrH$ma H$aVm h¡ {H$ `h Z~r gæ`mh (^«_UH$aZo dmbm) Wm Am¡a ehµOmXm ^r, Omo H$í_ra _| Am`m Wm &Bg ehµOmXm Z~r H$s µH$~« H$m nVm `h h¡ {H$ O~ Om_m
(26)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
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(27)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
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(28)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
nwñVH$ H$s g_mpßV˜wXm VAmbm H$s H¥$nm go {damo{Y`m| H$mo bpÁOV H$aZo Ho$
{bE Am¡a Bg boIH$ H$s gÀMmB© µOm{ha H$aZo Ho$ {bE `h ~mVgm{~V hmo JB© h¡ {H$ Omo lrZJa Ho$ _whëbm ˜mZ`ma _| `yµOAmgµ\$ Ho$ Zm_ go µH$~« _m¡OyX h¡ dh dñVwV: {Z:gÝXoh Vm¡a nahµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$s µH$~« h¡ & _ah_-E-B©gm, {Og na{M{H$Ëgm H$s hµOmam| {H$Vm~| ~pëH$ Cggo A{YH$ Jdmhr Xo ahrh¢ Bg ~mV H$m nhbm g~yV h¡ {H$ hµOaV _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_Zo gbr~ go _wpŠV nmB© Wr & dh gbr~ na H$Xm{n Zht _ao &Bg _ah_ H$s ì`m»`m _| ñnîQ> boIm| _| {M{H$ËgH$m| Zo {bIm h¡{H$ ""`h _ah_ MmoQ>, J^©nmV Am¡a ha àH$ma Ho$ Kmd Ho$ {bE~ZmB OmVm h¡ Am¡a hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$s MmoQ>m| Am¡aKmdm| Ho$ {bE V¡`ma hþAm Wm AWm©V CZ Kmdm| Ho$ {bE OmoAmnHo$ hmWm| Am¡a n¡am| na Wo &'' Bg _ah_ Ho$ g~yV _| _oaonmg do H$B© {M{H$Ëgm H$s {H$Vm~| ^r h¢ Omo bJ^J 700 df©nhbo H$s µH$b_ go {bIr hþB© h¢ & `o {M{H$ËgH$ Ho$db_wgb_mZ Zht h¢ ~pëH$ B©gmB©, `hÿXr Am¡a _Oygr ^r h¢ {OZH$s{H$Vm~| A~ VH$ _m¡OyX h¢ & amo_ Ho$ ~mXemh H$s bmB~«oar _|^r amo_Z ^mfm _| EH$ µH$am~mXrZ* Wr Am¡a gbr~ H$s KQ>ZmHo$ 200 df© ~rVZo go nhbo hr A{YH$Va {H$Vm~| Xþ{Z`m _| \¡$bMwH$s Wt & AV: Bg {df` H$s ~w{Z`mX {H$ hµOaV _grh H$s_¥Ë`w gbr~ na Zht hþB© gd©àW_ ñd`§ BÝOrbm| go n¡Xm hþB© h¡O¡gm {H$ h_ dU©Z H$a MwHo$ h¢ Am¡a {\$a _ah_-E-B©gm ZoEo{Vhm{gH$ Am¡a d¡km{ZH$ ImoO Ho$ ê$n _| Bg g~yV H$mo
* {M{H$Ëgm H$s dh {H$Vm~ {Og_| yZmZr Am wd}X g§~§Yr XdmE± Am¡aZwñIo {bIo hmoVo h¢ - AZwdmXH$
(29)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
{XIm`m & VËníMmV² Cg BÝOrb Zo Omo A^r {ZH$Q> hr _|{Vã~V go {_br h¡ ñnîQ> Jdmhr Xr, {H$ hµOaV B©gm Adí`{hÝXþñVmZ Ho$ BbmµH$m _| AmE h¢ & CgHo$ ~mX Am¡a ~hþV gr{H$Vm~m| go Bg KQ>Zm H$m nVm bJm Am¡a ""VmarI H$í_raAmµO_r'' Omo bJ^J 200 df© H$s aMZm h¡ CgHo$ n¥îR> 82 _|{bIm h¡ {H$ ""g¡`X ZgréÔrZ H$s µH$~« Ho$ nmg Omo Xÿgar µH$~«h¡ CgHo$ ~mao _| A{YH$Va bmoJm| H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ `h EH$n¡µJå~a H$s µH$~« h¡ &'' {\$a `hr B{VhmgH$ma Cgr n¥îR> _|{bIVm h¡ {H$ ""EH$ ehµOmXm H$í_ra _| {H$gr Am¡a Xoe goAm`m Wm Am¡a nmH$sµOJr, VµŠdm, Vnñ`m Am¡a B~mXV _| dh_hmZ ñVa na Wm & dhr IwXm H$s Amoa go Z~r hþAm Am¡aH$í_ra _| AmH$a H$í_r[a`m| _| àMma H$aZo bJ J`m, {OgH$mZm_ `yµO Amgµ\$ h¡ Am¡a A{YH$Va AmÜ`mË_ {deofV: _wëbmBZm`Vwëbm Omo boIH$ Ho$ nra h¢ H$h JE h¢ {H$ Bg µH$~« goZw~wìdV H$s ~aH$V| µOm{ha hmo ahr h¢&'' VmarI AmµO_r H$s `hn§pŠV`m± µ\$magr _| h¡ {OgH$m AZwdmX {H$`m J`m Am¡a _wpñb_E|½bmo Amo[a`ÝQ>b H$mboO _¡JµOrZ {gVå~a 1892 B©. Am¡a AŠQy>~a1896 B©. Zo {H$Vm~ ehµOmXm `yµO Amgµ\$ H$s aoì`y Ho$ Am`moOZna Omo {_µOm© gµ\$Xa Abr gm[h~ gO©Z µ\$m¡O gaH$ma-E-{ZµOm_Zo {bIr h¡ - {bIm h¡ {H$ :-
`yµO Amgµ\$ Ho$ _ehÿa dU©Z _| Omo E{e`m Am¡a `yamon _|à{gÕ hmo MwH$m h¡ nmX[a`m| Zo Hw$N> {_bmdQ> H$a Xr h¡ AWm©V²`yµO Amgµ\$ H$s OrdZr _| Omo hµOaV _grh H$s [ejm Am¡a{eîQ>mMma go ~hþV {_bVr OwbVr h¡ & gå^dV: o B~maV|nmX[a`m| Zo AnZr Amoa go ~‹T>m Xr h¢ &'' bo{H$Z `h {dMmanyU©V: AZ{^kVm Ho$ H$maU h¡ ~pëH$ nmX[a`m| H$mo Cg g_`yµO Amgµ\$ H$s OrdZr {_br h¡ O~{H$ Cggo nhbo g_ñV
(30)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
{hÝXþñVmZ Am¡a H$í_ra _| _ehÿa hmo MwHo$ Wo Am¡a Bg Xoe H$snwamZr {H$Vm~m| _| CZH$m dU©Z h¡ Am¡a A~ VH$ do {H$Vm~|_m¡OyX h¢ & {\$a nmX[a`m| H$mo aÔmo~Xb Ho$ {bE Š`m Jw§OmBeWr ? hm± nmX[a`m| H$m `h {dMma {H$ em`X hµOaV _grh Ho$hdmar Bg Xoe _| AmE hm|Jo Am¡a `o boI `yµO Amg\$ H$sOrdZr _|, `o CZHo$ boI h¢ `h nyU©V: µJbV h¡ ~pëH$ h_gm{~V H$a MwHo$ h¢ {H$ `yµO Amgµ\$ hµOaV `yew H$m Zm_ h¡{Og_| ^mfm Ho$ ~Xbmd Ho$ H$maU Hw$N> n[adV©Z hmo J`m h¡ &A~ ^r H$B© H$í_rar yµO Amgµ\$ Ho$ ~Om` B©gm gm{h~ hrH$hVo h¢ O¡gm {H$ {bIm J`m &
gbm_Vr hmo Cg na {OgZo {hXm`V H$m AZwgaU {H$`m &
(31)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
KmofUmnÌ Ho$ nhbo n¥îR> hm{e`m go g§~§{YV{V{W 30 Zdå~a gZ² 1898 B©.
VwaÝV An_mZ
(AZwdmX :- ho CÔ§S> ! gÀMo H$mo e{_©ÝXm H$aZo H$sH$mo{ee _V H$a Vy Bg VarµHo$ go H$^r gå_mZ Zht nmEJm -AZwdmXH$&)
eo˜ _whå_X hþg¡Z ~Q>mbdr ~ma-~ma `hr H$hVo aho {H$""h_ gÀMo Am¡a PyR>o Ho$ naIZo Ho$ {bE _w~mhbm* MmhVo h¢Am¡a Bñbm_ Y_© _| _w~mhbm H$s naånam ^r nmB© OmVr h¡ &bo{H$Z BgHo$ gmW `h ^r {ZdoXZ h¡ {H$ AJa h_ PyR>o R>ha|Vmo VwaÝV AµOm~ (àH$mon) h_ na AmE &'' BgHo$ Odm~ _|_¢Zo 21 Zdå~a gZ² 1898 B©. Ho$ KmofUmnÌ _| {dñVmanyd©H${bI {X`m h¡ {H$ _w~mhbm _| VwaÝV AµOm~ Zm{µOb hmoZmnyU©V: ˜wXm VAmbm Ho$ {dYmZ Ho$ {dnarV h¡ & hXrgm| _| A~VH$ (b_m hmbb² hm¡b) H$m eãX _m¡OyX h¡{Og_| n¡µJå~a-E-˜wXm gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ µ\$a_mVo h¢{H$ ZOamZ Ho$ B©gmB`m| Zo S>aH$a _w~mhbm go _w±h \o$a {b`mAm¡a AJa do _wPgo _w~mhbm H$aVo Vmo A^r EH$ gmb ~rVZoZ nmVm {H$ do {_Q>m {XE OmVo & AV: Bg hXrg go _w~mhbmHo$ {bE EH$ gmb VH$ H$s eV© hµOaV agybwëbmh gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ _w±h go {ZH$br h¡ Am¡a _wgb_mZm| Ho$ {bE
* EH$-Xÿgao H$mo A{^emn XoH$a wXm go {ZU© MmhZm - AZwdmXH$ &
(32)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
µH$`m_V (àb`) VH$ `hr VarH$m Omar h¡ {H$ hXrg Ho$ eãXH$mo gm_Zo aIH$a _w~mhbm H$s g_`-gr_m H$mo EH$ gmb goH$_ Zht H$aZm Mm{hE & ~pëH$ ˜wXm Ho$ dbr (G${f) Am¡aAmÜ`mË_kmZr Omo YaVr na Aëbmh Ho$ ÚmoVH$ h¢ do h_oem Ho${bE Z~r gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ CÎmam{YH$mar hmoH$aBg M_ËH$ma Ho$ ^r CÎmam{YH$mar h¢ {H$ AJa H$moB© B©gmB© OmohµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$mo ˜wXm _mZVm h¡* `m H$moB© Am¡aÛ¡VdmXr Omo {H$gr Am¡a BÝgmZ H$mo ˜wXm ˜`mb H$aVm h¡ CZgo Bg {df` _| _w~mhbm H$ao Vmo ˜wXm VAmbm Cg g_`-gr_m _| `m {H$gr Am¡a g_`-gr_m _| Omo B©ídar` àH$Q>Z go_wëh_ H$mo kmV hmo, à{Vnjr H$mo AnZo à^wËd Am¡a gÀMmB© Ho$à_mU Ho$ {bE H$moB© Amg_mZr {ZemZ {XImEJm Am¡a `hBñbm_ H$s gÀMmB© H$s {bE h_oem Ho$ {ZemZ h¢ {OZH$m_wµH$m~bm H$moB© µH$m¡_ Zht H$a gH$Vr & AV: EH$ df© H$sg_`-gr_m Omo S>amZo H$s ^{dî`dm{U`m| _| EH$ N>moQ>r grAd{Y h¡, ñnîQ> Am`Vm| go gm{~V h¡ & VwaÝV AµOm~ MmhZoH$s `h hR> dhr H$aoJm {OgH$mo hXrg Ho$ kmZ go nyU©AZ{^kVm h¡ & Eogm ì`pŠV _m¡b{d`V H$s emZ H$mo XmµJbJmVm h¡ & _¢Zo Vmo ~Q>mbdr gm{h~ H$mo g_PmZo Ho$ {bE `h^r {bI {X`m Wm {H$ _w~mhbm _| Ho$db EH$ nj go ~X²XþAm
* BÝOrb go gm{~V h¡ {H$ M_ËH$ma {XIbmZo H$s ~aH$V hµOaV _grhHo$ µO_mZo _| B©gmB© Y_© _| nmB© OmVr Wr ~pëH$ M_ËH$ma {XIbmZmgÀMo B©gmB© H$s {ZemZr Wr bo{H$Z O~ go B©gmB`m| Zo BÝgmZ H$mo IwXm~Zm`m Am¡a gÀMo agyb H$mo PwR>bm`m V~ go o gmar ~aH$V| CZgoIË_ hmo JBª Am¡a Xÿgao _wXm© Y_m] H$s ^m±{V `h Y_© ^r _wXm© hmoJ`m& Bgr H$maU go h_mao _wµH$m~bo na H$moB© B©gmB© Amg_mZr {ZemZ{XImZo Ho$ {bE I‹S>m Zht hmo gH$Vm & (boIH$)
(33)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
(A{^emn) Zht hmoVr ~pëH$ XmoZm| Amoa go ~X²XþAm hmoVr h¡ &AV: AJa EH$ ì`pŠV _mo{_Z Am¡a _wgb_mZ H$hbmVm h¡ Am¡aXÿgao ì`pŠV H$mo H$m{\$a, XÁOmb, AY_u, {YŠH¥$V Am¡a _wV©X(Y_©Ë`mJr) H$hH$a Bñbm_ go Im[aO H$aVm h¡ O¡gm {H$ {_`m±_whå_X hþg¡Z ~Q>mbdr h¡ Vmo CgH$mo {H$gZo _Zm {H$`m h¡ {H$dh VwaÝV AµOm~ (àH$mon) AmZo Ho$ {bE ~X² XþAm H$ao & _Ja_wëh_ (AWm©V B©ídmUr nmZo dmbm) CgH$s BÀN>m H$m AZwgaUZht H$a gH$Vm & _wëh_ Vmo IwXm VAmbm Ho$ AmXoe H$mnmbZ H$aoJm bo{H$Z 21 Zdå~a gZ² 1898 B©. H$m h_mamKmofUmnÌ Omo _w~mhbm Ho$ ê$n _| eoI _whå_X hþg¡Z Am¡aCgHo$ Xmo h_amµO {_Ìm| Ho$ _wµH$m~bo na {ZH$bm h¡ & dhHo$db EH$ XþAm h¡ & {OgH$m VmËn`© Ho$db `h h¡ {H$ PyR>oH$mo IwXm VAmbm H$s Amoa go égdmB© nh±þMo & BgH$m `h AW©Zht h¡ {H$ PyR>m _mam OmE `m {H$gr H$moR>o H$s N>V go {Jao&My±{H$ _whå_X hþg¡Z Am¡a OQ>br Am¡a {Vã~Vr Zo _ZJ‹T>V PyR>r~mVm|, bm'ZVm| Am¡a Jm{b`m| go Ho$db _oar égdmB© Mmhr h¡Bg{bE _¢Zo IwXm VAmbm go `hr Mmhm h¡ {H$ AJa dmñVd _|_¢ bÁOm Ho$ `mo½` Am¡a PyR>m, XÁOmb Am¡a bm'ZVr h±ÿ O¡gm{H$ _whå_X hþg¡Z Zo Bg àH$ma H$s Jm{b`m| go AnZo A˜~ma^a {XE h¢ Am¡a ~ma-~ma _oam {Xb Xþ:Im`m h¡ Vmo Am¡a ^rbpÁOV {H$`m OmD±$ Am¡a eoI _whå_X hþg¡Z H$mo IwXm VAmbmH$s Amoa go à{VîR>m {_bo Am¡a ~‹S>o-~‹S>o nX nmE bo{H$Z AJa_¢ PyR>m Am¡a XÁOmb Am¡a bm'ZVr Zht h±y Vmo IwXm VAmbm Ho$Xa~ma _| _oar \$[a`mX h¡ {H$ _wPo e{_©ÝXm H$aZo dmbo _whå_Xhþg¡Z Am¡a OQ>br Am¡a {Vã~Vr H$mo IwXm VAmbm H$s Amoa goe{_©ÝXJr nh±þMo & AVEd _¢ IwXm VAmbm go AË`mMmar Am¡aPyR>o H$s e{_©ÝXJr MmhVm h±ÿ Mmho h_ XmoZm| _| go H$moB© ^r
(34)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
hmo Am¡a Cg na Am_rZ (VWmñVw) H$hVm h±ÿ & _wPo `h Bëhm_hþAm h¡ {H$ BZ XmoZm| njm| _| go Omo nj dmñVd _| IwXmVAmbm H$s ÑpîQ> _| AË`mMmar Am¡a PyR>m h¡ CgH$mo ˜wXme{_©ÝXm H$aoJm Am¡a `h KQ>Zm 15 OZdar gZ² 1900 B©. VH$nyar hmo OmEJr & ˜wXm VAmbm ^br ^m±{V OmZVm h¡ {H$CgH$s ÑpîQ> _| H$m¡Z AË`mMmar Am¡a PyR>m h¡ & AJa BgAd{Y _| _oar e{_©ÝXJr µOm{ha hmo JB© Vmo {Z:gÝXoh _oam PyR>mAm¡a AË`mMmar Am¡a XÁOmb hmoZm gm{~V hmo OmEJm Am¡a BgVah go µH$m¡_ H$m à{V{XZ H$m PJ‹S>m IË_ hmo OmEJm bo{H$Z`{X eoI _whå_X hþg¡Z Am¡a Omµ\$a OQ>br Am¡a {Vã~Vr naAmg_mZ go H$moB© e{_©ÝXJr AmE Vmo dh Bg ~mV na R>mogg~yV hmoJm {H$ CÝhm|Zo Jm{b`m± XoZo Am¡a XÁOmb Am¡a bm'ZVrAm¡a PyR>m H$hZo _| _wP na AË`mMma {H$`m h¡, bo{H$Z eoI_whå_X hþg¡Z Zo _oao Aa~r Bëhm_ Ho$ dmŠ` (A'Vm'O~mo-{bA_ar) na Eo[VamµO H$aHo$ Omo 21 Zdå~a 1898B©. Ho$ KmofUmnÌ _| h¢ AnZo {bE e{_©ÝXJr H$m XadmµOm ñd`§Imobm h¡ & _mZmo AnZo hmWm| go erK« e{_©ÝXJr nmZo H$sBÀN>m H$mo nyam {H$`m & ~pëH$ erK« e{_©ÝXJr H$mo Vmo 15{Xgå~a gZ² 1898 B©. go nyam hmoZm Mm{hE Wm & BÝhm|ZoCggo nhbo hr EH$ µH$m{~bo e_© e{_©ÝXJr CR>mB© h¡ {OgH$moVwaÝV Zht ~pëH$ A{J«_ e{_©ÝXJr H$hZm Mm{hE Am¡a dh `hh¡ {H$ CnamoŠV eoI Zo Bëhm_ H$mo XoIH$a EH$ Adga na eo˜µJwbm_ _wñVµ\$m gm{h~ Ho$ gm_Zo Omo Cgr eha Ho$ dmgr h¢_oao Bg KmofUmnÌ H$mo XoIH$a `h Eo[VamµO {H$`m {H$KmofUmnÌ _| {bIo Bëhm_ _| Omo `h dmŠ` h¡ {H$
(A Vm'O~mo {bA_ar) Bg_| ì`mH$aU H$s Ìw{Q>h¡ Am¡a ˜wXm H$s dmUr µJbV Zht hmo gH$Vr, ~pëH$
(35)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
(A Vm'O~mo {_Z² A_ar) hmoZm Mm{hE & `hdh Eo[VamµO h¡ {Oggo eoI A{dbm~ bpÁOV hþAm Š`m|{H$Aa~ Ho$ _ehÿa H${d`m| ~pëH$ µO_mZm Om{h{b`V Ho$ ~‹S>o-~‹S>oH${d`m| H$s aMZmAm| go h_Zo gm{~V H$a {X`m h¡ {H$ AO~eãX H$m g§~§YH$maH$ bm_² ( ) ^r hþAm H$aVm h¡ & A~ñnîQ> h¡ {H$ eoI gm{h~ Zo `h µJbV Eo[VamµO H$aHo$ OmoCZH$s nyar AZ{^kVm Am¡a _yI©Vm H$s Amoa Bemam H$aVm h¡,{dÛmZm| Ho$ gm_Zo AnZm g~go ~‹S>m {N>ÐmÝdofU AnZo hmWm|H$am`m h¡ Am¡a ha EH$ Xþí_Z Am¡a XmoñV na gm{~V H$a {X`mh¡ {H$ dh Ho$db Zm_ Ho$ _m¡bdr h¢ Am¡a Aa~r ^mfm Ho$kmZm| go AZ{^k h¢ Am¡a Eogo ì`pŠV Ho$ {bE Omo _m¡bdrH$hbmVm h¡ Bggo ~‹T>H$a Am¡a H$moB© e{_©ÝXJr Zht & dhdmñVd _| _m¡{bd`V H$s {deofVmAm| go d§{MV h¡ & Aµ\$gmogBg ì`pŠV H$mo A~ VH$ nVm Zht {H$ Bg {H«$`m (verb)H$m g§~§YH$maH$ AWm©V A' O' ~ H$m H$^r {_Z² ( ) Ho$eãX go AmVm h¡ Am¡a H$^r bm_² ( ) go & EH$ ~ÀMm{OgZo ì`mH$aU H$s àma§{^H$ nwñVH$ {hXm`VwÝZhd H$m AÜ``Z{H$`m hmo dh ^r OmZVm h¡ {H$ dmŠ`-{díbofH$m| Zo bm_²( ) eãX H$m ^r g§~§YH$maH$ ~`mZ {H$`m h¡ {Og Vah {H${_Z² eãX H$m ~`mZ {H$`m h¡ & AV: Bg g§~§YH$maH$ Ho$à_mU _| Omo Xmoho àñVwV {H$E JE h¢ CZ_| go EH$ `h ^rh¡ :-
H${d Zo Bg Xmoho _| XmoZm| g§~§YH$maH$m| H$m dU©Z H$a {X`mh¡ bm_ eãX H$m ^r Am¡a {_Z² eãX H$m ^r & BgHo$ A{V[aŠVXrdmZ h_mg: Ho$ n¥îR> 9 Am¡a 390, 411, 475, 511 _| OmogaH$mar H$mboOm| _| bJm h¡ {OgH$s ñnîQ>Vm Am¡a Ab§H$m[aH$Vm
(36)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
à_m{UV Am¡a à{gÕ h¡ & {Og_| go Omµ\$a nwÌ Cë~m Am¡a XÿgaoH${d`m| Ho$ nm±M Xmoho {bIo JE h¢ {OZ_| CZ Aa~ Ho$ _ehÿaH${d`m| Zo Aa~r eãX A O ~ H$m g§~§YH$maH$ bm_ eãXà`moJ {H$`m h¡ Am¡a do {ZåZ{b{IV h¢ :-
Bggo ~‹T>H$a Omo hXrg {_íH$mV {H$Vm~wb B©_mZ n¥îR> 3 _|Bñbm_ Ho$ AW© Ho$ ~mao _| Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_go d{U©V h¡ Am¡a hXrg H$s {H$Vm~ ~wImar Am¡a _wpñb_ XmoZm| _|nmB© OmVr h¡ & Cg_| ^r A O ~ eãX H$m g§~§YH$maH$ bm_²eãX ~`mZ hþAm h¡ & hXrg Ho$ eãX `o h¢ :-
XoImo Bg OJh Aa~r eãX AOãZm H$mg§~§YH$maH$ {_Z² Zht ~pëH$ bm_² eãX {bIm h¡ Am¡a AOãZm{_Zhmo Zht H$hm ~pëH$ AOãZm bhy H$hm h¡ & A~ ~Q>mbdrgm{h~ ~VmE§ {H$ {dÛmZm| Ho$ {ZH$Q> EH$ _m¡bdr H$hbmZo dmboH$s `hr e{_©ÝXJr h¡ `m BgH$m H$moB© Am¡a Zm_ h¡ ? Am¡a `h^r µ\$Ëdm X| {H$ Bg e{_©ÝXJr H$mo VwaÝV e{_©ÝXJr H$hZmMm{hE `m H$moB© Am¡a Zm_ aIZm Mm{hE & _Z _| Ûof aIZodmbo eoI Zo AnZo Ûof Ho$ AmdoJ go ~hþV OëX AnZo Amn H$moBg Xmoho H$m nmÌ ~Zm {b`m {H$ :-
(37)
amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
(AZwdmX :- VyZo _wPo _wµH$m~bm Ho$ {bE bbH$mam Am¡a ñd`§hr Omb _| \±$g J`m & AnZr gmoM H$mo Am¡a _µO~yV H$aŠ`m|{H$ Vy A^r H$ÀMm h¡ - AZwdmXH$ &)
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amµO-E-hµH$sµH$V
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