amla cultivation -eswara reddy

7/28/2019 Amla Cultivation -Eswara Reddy

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S.ESWARA REDDY


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ORIGIN AND BOTANICAL TRAITS

FAMILY-EUPHORBIACEAE

BOTANICAL NAME-EMBLICAOFFICINALIS

COMMON NAME-

ANOLA,USAREEKAI
http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.tropicalfruitandveg.co.uk/images/amla.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.tropicalfruitandveg.co.uk/showpage.php%3Fpn%3D1%26pp%3D6%26show%3Dall%26type%3Dhspice&h=480&w=640&sz=90&hl=en&start=3&um=1&tbnid=CuZ8fr9wKqbiTM:&tbnh=103&tbnw=137&prev=/images%3Fq%3Damla%26ndsp%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://img.alibaba.com/photo/10858719/Emblic_Myrobalans_Amla.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.alibaba.com/catalog/10858719/Emblic_Myrobalans_Amla.html&h=300&w=399&sz=23&hl=en&start=1&um=1&tbnid=fffzaF1ZBxDV1M:&tbnh=93&tbnw=124&prev=/images%3Fq%3Damla%26ndsp%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN


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BOTANICAL TRAIT

HABIT- a deciduoustree of small tomedium

size,greenish-grey FRUIT-fruits

fleshy,stone of fruit issix ribbed,splitted into

three segments.eachcontains two seeds

Constituent-a partfrom the fruit,theleaves and bark are a
http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.amlaoil.com/images/amla-8.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.amlaoil.com/amla-product/dryamla.asp&h=194&w=194&sz=4&hl=en&start=14&um=1&tbnid=NVCLBB6V2bx4fM:&tbnh=103&tbnw=103&prev=/images%3Fq%3Damla%26ndsp%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN


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CULTIVATION PRACTICES

REGIONS CULTIVATED IN INDIA:

Amla is grown as an orchard crop in

several parts of our country. The crop has wide adaptability and can be

found in diverse climatic and soilconditions ranging from the western andeastern himalayas,arawalli ranges,vindhyaand western ghats.
http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.banajata.org/gal/im/amla5.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.banajata.org/gal/ga4.htm&h=327&w=246&sz=26&hl=en&start=17&um=1&tbnid=SqGpLTab8lcmQM:&tbnh=118&tbnw=89&prev=/images%3Fq%3Damla%26ndsp%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN


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Amla has been successfullyraised in arid,semi-arid,coastaland warm temperatureconditions

Intensive cultivation is beingdone in the salt-affecteddistricts of U.P,agra etc;

The cultivation is spreadingrapidly in the semi-arid regionsof MAHARASTRA,A.P

U.P tops in area,productionand productivity followed bygujarat and tamilnadu
http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.amlaoil.com/images/amla-8.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.amlaoil.com/amla-product/dryamla.asp&h=194&w=194&sz=4&hl=en&start=14&um=1&tbnid=NVCLBB6V2bx4fM:&tbnh=103&tbnw=103&prev=/images%3Fq%3Damla%26ndsp%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN


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CLIMATE AND SOIL

SUITABILITY-suited forbeing raised in wastelandas well as arid,semi-arid,salt affected areas.

CLIMATE-a mature plantcan withstand atemperature variation b/n46degree cent.during hotsummer to freezing

temp.as low as zerodegree c during winters. SOIL-saline,alkaline &

degraded soils.
http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://plants.usda.gov/maps/large/AM/AMLA.png&imgrefurl=http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile%3Fsymbol%3DAMLA&h=540&w=650&sz=20&hl=en&start=45&um=1&tbnid=CrXGJzQ0OUDA5M:&tbnh=114&tbnw=137&prev=/images%3Fq%3Damla%26start%3D40%26ndsp%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN


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SEASON & PLANTING

SEASON:OCT-JAN

PLANTING-

200plants/acre FRUIT- cultivated

basically a tropicalfruit & is highly

sensitive totemp


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YIELD &INTERCROPS

INTERCROPS-amla withcoconut gives yield of40kg/acre/year.

YIELD-3-4 tonnes/ha.

EXPORTS-about 5000-10,000kg/month of fruitare exported from T.N to

SINGAPORE & MALAYSIA.


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CHEMICAL COMPOSITION

FRUIT-rich source of vit

C,TANNINS,PHENOLIC compounds.

LEAVES &STEM-LUPEOL &BETASITOSTEEROL.

SEEDS-LINOLEIC ACID &resembles LIN

SEED OIL.ROOTS-ELLAGIC ACID &LUPEOL.
http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.tradenote.net/images/users/000/360/582/products_images/Amla_Oil__Emblica_Officinalis_Oil__Amla_Powder_.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.tradenote.net/emblica/&h=480&w=360&sz=23&hl=en&start=33&um=1&tbnid=sKUD4Jtv6cjA4M:&tbnh=129&tbnw=97&prev=/images%3Fq%3Damla%26start%3D20%26ndsp%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://101herbs.com/herbal/images/amla_chco.jpg&imgrefurl=http://emblica-officinalis.101herbs.com/&h=316&w=331&sz=14&hl=en&start=26&um=1&tbnid=jkxJ549ivYv0QM:&tbnh=114&tbnw=119&prev=/images%3Fq%3Damla%26start%3D20%26ndsp%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN


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APPLICATION SECTOR

MEDICINAL-Amlafruitis rich in vit-C and

pectin. Ayurvedic restorative

tonic calledCHAYAVAN PRASH.

COSMETICS-hairtonic.
http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://desistores.net/catalog/images/178/Amla_Shikakai_Shampoo_With_Rita.jpg&imgrefurl=http://desistores.net/catalog/index.php%3FcPath%3D53_64_178%26osCsid%3D37b8a1fea5f2166b3a91fb7c608e2e79&h=400&w=400&sz=19&hl=en&start=22&um=1&tbnid=PxlUtV6miu6-5M:&tbnh=124&tbnw=124&prev=/images%3Fq%3Damla%26start%3D20%26ndsp%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN


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MEDICINAL PROPERTIES

ROOT BARK-useful inulcerative stomatitisand

gastrohelcosis,jaundice,diarrhoea &myalgia.

LEAVES-useful intreatment of

conjuctuvitis,inflammation,dyspepsia,cough,diabetes,asthma etc;

FRUITS-
http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.aayisrecipes.com/wp-content/photos/avaLe%2520hindi.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.aayisrecipes.com/2006/11/22/amla-pickle-avale-hindi/&h=240&w=320&sz=27&hl=en&start=59&um=1&tbnid=Q4ExZGzK89_s8M:&tbnh=89&tbnw=118&prev=/images%3Fq%3Damla%26start%3D40%26ndsp%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN


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OTHER USES

Amla pulp is rich in vitC,and hence used asnatural ingredient inpreparation of juices.

Fruit are used in makingpreserves andpickles,several ayurvedicmedicinalpreparations,hairwash

powders,hair oils. Fruit and bark is also

used in tanning of leatherby the village tanners.
http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.skinactives.com/newpics/amla.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.skinactives.com/products/productlist1.htm&h=680&w=269&sz=31&hl=en&start=115&um=1&tbnid=7wXysuM0sMhPSM:&tbnh=139&tbnw=55&prev=/images%3Fq%3Damla%26start%3D100%26ndsp%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN


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EXTRACTION PROCESS

PARTS USED:driedfruit,seed,leaves,root,bark &flowers

Process foramla oil

Amla oil is prepared from driedamla berries which have beensoaked in coconut oil for several

days in order to extract the oilsoluble vitamins from the fruit.

The filtered and purified oil iscommonly called AMLA OIL.
http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.amlaoil.com/images/amla_t.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.amlaoil.com/amla-product/amlatea.asp&h=150&w=150&sz=7&hl=en&start=117&um=1&tbnid=8CB4jh9OdvbgFM:&tbnh=96&tbnw=96&prev=/images%3Fq%3Damla%26start%3D100%26ndsp%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN


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AYURVEDIC FORMULATIONS-ANIMPORTANT APPLICATION SECTOR

Amla is a critical component oftriphala ,a known ayurvedicformulation used as laxativeand treating biliousness.

INCREASING DEMAND INHAIR TONIC:

Amla oil used as an aid inimproving the health of hairand scalp.

The dried fruit is a detergentand is used as a shampoo.
http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.aayisrecipes.com/wp-content/photos/avaLe%2520hindi.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.aayisrecipes.com/2006/11/22/amla-pickle-avale-hindi/&h=240&w=320&sz=27&hl=en&start=59&um=1&tbnid=Q4ExZGzK89_s8M:&tbnh=89&tbnw=118&prev=/images%3Fq%3Damla%26start%3D40%26ndsp%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.ayurvediccenter.com/shop/images/AVHMC.bmp&imgrefurl=http://www.ayurvediccenter.com/shop/index.php%3Fmain_page%3Dproduct_info%26products_id%3D123&h=588&w=548&sz=945&hl=en&start=141&um=1&tbnid=f09E-f8mO73-LM:&tbnh=135&tbnw=126&prev=/images%3Fq%3Damla%26start%3D140%26ndsp%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN


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WASTELAND DEVELOPMENT

AMLA is an ideal cropfor wastelanddevelopment.

Drought resistantcrop.

Good alternative

wasteland crop apartfromsapota,mango,acidlime &sweet oranges.
http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.banajata.org/gal/im/amla8.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.banajata.org/gal/ga4.htm&h=327&w=246&sz=27&hl=en&start=57&um=1&tbnid=9JXEt7bmqwsszM:&tbnh=118&tbnw=89&prev=/images%3Fq%3Damla%26start%3D40%26ndsp%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN


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DEMAND

Pectin decreases serumcholesterol in human beings.itinhibits platelets aggregationand lowers cholesterol levels.

Amla tonic has a haematinicand lipalytic function useful inscurvy and jaundice,preventsindigestion and controls acidityas well as it is a natural sourceof anti-ageing.
http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://buywellness.com/images/amla%2520(L).jpg&imgrefurl=http://buywellness.com/product_info.php%3Fproducts_id%3D877&h=399&w=500&sz=131&hl=en&start=60&um=1&tbnid=Eue96_PjD9BSPM:&tbnh=104&tbnw=130&prev=/images%3Fq%3Damla%26start%3D40%26ndsp%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.chemistdirect.co.uk/images/productimages/large/amla_hair_oil_6260.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.chemistdirect.co.uk/amla-hair-oil_1_6260.html&h=250&w=250&sz=10&hl=en&start=56&um=1&tbnid=jhHsU0VvgFOmfM:&tbnh=111&tbnw=111&prev=/images%3Fq%3Damla%26start%3D40%26ndsp%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN


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SUBMITTED TO

Dr.ESWAR REDDY

ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR

DEPT.OF HORTICULTURE

S.V.AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE.

amla cultivation -eswara reddy

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