AMgryzW Aqy is`KW dy sMbMD 1809 eI: qoN 1839 eI: q`k

ivSw: smwijk is`iKAw

klws: 10vIN

AiDAwpk: rwmgopwl

srkwrI hweI skUl BUpwl

izlw: mwnsw

qqkrw

• mu~FlI jwxkwrI sMbMDI pRSn• muFlI jwxkwrI• byvswhI qy S`k 1809-1812 eI:• im`qrBwv Aqy snyh• b~DnI dw pRSn• AwhlUvwlIAw pRdyS dI

sm`isAw• isMD dw pRSn• iSkwrpur dw pRSn, 1836 eI:• iProjpur dw svwl, 1835 eI:• qYRp`KI sMDI, 1838 eI:• AiBAws

mu~FlI jwxkwrI

• AMgryzW ny Bwrq au~qy ikMny swl rwj kIqw?

• mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG nwl AMgryzW dI mulwkwq kdoN hoeI?

• mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG Aqy AMgryzW dy sMbMD ikho ijhy sn?

• AMgryzW dy Awaux nwl Bwrq nUM kI kI nukswn jW Pwiedy hoey?

A`gy c`lo

•Agly do virHAW iv`c rxjIq

isMG ny sqluj pwr dy

ielwikAW au`qy hmly

kIqy[ pr 1809 eI: iv`c

AMgryzW Aqy mhwrwjw

iv`ckwr AMimRqsr dI

sMDI ho geI[ ies sMDI nwl

dirAw sqluj nUM h`d

im`Q ilAw igAw[

sqluj dirAw

m~uFlI jwxkwrI

byvswhI qy S`k 1809-1812 eI:•AimRqsr dI sMDI rWhI

mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG Aqy

ibRitS srkwr ivckwr shI ArQW

iv`c im`qrqw sQwpq nw ho

skI[ luiDAwxw ivKy AMgryzW

ny sYink cONkI dI sQwpnw

kIqI[ auhnW ny au`Qy polItIkl

eyjMsI vI sQwipq kr leI[ ies

nwl mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG dy

mn iv`c AMgryzW dy audyS

bwry byvswhI pYdw ho geI[

AimRqsr dI mu`K inSwnI sRI drbwr swihb

im`qrBwv Aqy snyh, 1812 eI:

1812 eI: qoN bwAd mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG Aqy ibRitS srkwr dy sMbMD cMgy

hox l`gy[ 1812 eI: iv`c mhwrwjw dy rwjkumwr KVk isMG dy ivAwh qy fyivf

AOctrlonI pu`jw[ dUsry pwsy AMgryzW ny 1813 eI: iv`c mhwrwjw nUM

1,000 bMdUkW ByjIAW[

fyivf AOctrlonI

b~DnI dw pRSn

•sqluj dirAw dy d`Kx iv`c b~DnI

ivKy mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG dI

s`s sdw kOr dw AiDkwr

sI[ 1821 eI: iv`c mhwrwjw ny

sdw kOr nUM kYd kr ky ielwky

nUM Awpxy AiDkwr hyT kr

ilAw[b~DnI sqluj dy d`Kx iv`c

sI Aqy auh AMgryzW dI rwKI

iv`c sI, auhnW ny AwpxI sYnw

Byj ky mhwrwjw dI sYnw nUM

vI au`QoN k`F id`qw[

sdw kOr

AwhlUvwlIAw pRdyS dI sm`isAw

•1825 eI: iv`c Piqh isMG

AwhlUvwlIAw, ijs dy ielwky

sqluj dy dovyN pwsy sn

mhwrwjw qoN qMg Aw ky sqluj

pwr clw igAw[ aus ny AMgryzW

qoN rwKI mMgI[ AMgryzW ny

sqluj dy d`Kx vwly aus dy

ielwky AwpxI rwKI iv`c lY gey[

•mhwrwjw nUM AMgryzW dI ieh

g`l cMgI nw l`gI[

Piqh isMG AwhlUvwlIAw

isMD dw pRSn

•isMD pMjwb dy d`Kx-p`Cm iv`c isMD dirAw dy dovyN

pwsy siQq Aiq mh`qvpUrn pRdyS hY[ isMD dy Awly

duAwly dy pRdySW nUM ij`qx ip`CoN 1830-31 eI: iv`c

mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG ny isMD nUM ij`qx dw PYslw kIqw[

•pr Bwrq dy gvrnr jnrl ny mhwrwjy qy rok lwaux leI

ropV ivKy aus nwL mulwkwq r`K leI, jo 26 AkqUbr,

1831 eI: iv`c hoeI [

isMD dw pRdyS

blo

icsq

wn

pMjwb

rwjsQwn

KYrpur

isMD

isMD dw pRSndUsry pwsy gvrnr jnrl ny kOlonl poitMgr nUM isMD dy AmIrW nwL vpwirk

sMDI krn leI Byj id`qw[ jdoN rxjIq isMG nUM pqw l`gw ik AMgryzW ny isMD

dy AmIrW nwL vpwirk smJOqw kr ilAw hY qW aus nUM bVw du`K hoieAw[

kOlonl poitMgr

iSkwrpur dw pRSn, 1836 eI:

•isMD au`qy iqMn AmIrW

dw sWJw AiDkwr sI[ 1834

eI: iv`c mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG

ny au~QNo dy mjwrI kbIly

dy iKlwP muihMm ByjI

ikauNik aus kbIly ny is`K

ielwikAW iv`c lu`t mwr kIqI

sI[

iSkwrpur

iSkwrpur dw pRSn, 1836 eI:

• 1836 eI: iv`c mhwrwjw ny

iPr rwjkumwr KVk isMG dI

kmwn hyT mjwrI kbIilAW

dy iKlwP sYnw ByjI ikauik

auh Ajy vI is`K ielwikAW

iv`c lu`tW mwrW krnoN

nhIN sn hty[ is`K sYnw ny

mjwrIAW dy pRdyS au`qy

kbzw kr ilAw[

jdoN sMDI dIAW SrqW nUM pUrw krvwaux leI mhwrwjw ny dubwrw KVk isMG nUM

au`Qy Byjxw cwihAW qW gvrnr lwrf AwklYNf ny mhwrwjw nUM rok id`qw[ ies qrHW

mhwrwjw nUM nw qW iSkwrpur iml sikAw Aqy nw hI vwrSk kr[ is`ty vjoN mhwrwjw

Aqy AMgryzW dy sbMD ivgV gey[

gvrnr lwrf AwklYNf KVk isMG

iSkwrpur dw pRSn, 1836 eI:

iProzpur dw svwl, 1835 eI:

•sqluj Aqy ibAws dy sMgm dy nyVy siQq, iProzpur ie`k

ivSyS mh`qvpUrn Sihr sI[ AMgryzW ny pihlW hI soc

r`iKAw sI ik ayuh aus au~qy mhwrwjw nUM kbzw

nhIN krn dyxgy[

•jdNo Bwrq iv~c AMgryz swmrwj dw ivsQwr ho igAw

qW AMgryzW ny aus dI r~iKAw leI meI, 1835 eI: iv~c

iProzpur au~qy kbzw kr ilAw[ rxjIq isMG nUM

AMgryzW dI ieh kwrvweI bhuq burI l`gI[

pMjwb dy nkSy iv~c iProzpur gurdw

spur

huiSAwrpur

AimRqsr

kpUrQlwjlMDr

iPrOzpur

rUpngr

mukqsrPrIdkot

mOgw biTMfw

luiDAwxw

sMgrUr

pitAwlw

cMfIgVH

mwnsw

qYRp`KI sMDI, 1838 eI:1837 eI: iv`c Bwrq dw gvrnr jnrl lwrf AwklYNf APgwinsqwn iv`c rUs dy

vDdy hoey pRBwv kwrn BY BIq ho igAw sI[ ayuh ieh vI mihsUs krdw sI

ik dosq muhMmd AMgryzW dy duSmx rUs nwl im`qrqwpUrn sbMD

kwiem kr irhw sI[

gvrnr lwrf AwklYNf

iehnW hwlqW iv`c lwrf

AwklYf ny dosq muhMmd dI

QW Swh sujwh nUM

APgwinsqwn dw hwkm

bnwauxw cwihAw[ ies

audyS nwl 26 jUn, 1838 eI:

nUM AMgryj srkwr dI

AwigAw nwl AMgryzW, rxjIq

isMG Aqy Swh sujwh ivckwr

ie~k sMDI hoeI ijs nUM

qRYpKI sMDI kihMdy hn[

Swh sujwh

qYRp`KI sMDI, 1838 eI:

•ies Anuswr APgwinsqwn

dy hox vwly hwkm Swh

sujwh ny Awpxy v`lNo

mhwrwjw dy APgwnW

koloN ij`qy hoey swry

pRdyS au`qy ausdw

AiDkwr svIkwr kr ilAw [

APgwinsqwn dw nkSw

qYRp`KI sMDI, 1838 eI:

qYRp`KI sMDI, 1838 eI:

• mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG ny aus

sMDI dI ie`k Srq ik APgwn

Xu`D vyly auh AMgryzW

nUM Awpxy hlky iv`coN dI

A`gy jwx dyvygw, nhIN

mMnI [ ies g`l qy AMgryzW

Aqy mhwrwjw dy sMbMDW

ivckwr ie`k v`fI drwV pY

geI [ jUn 1839 eI: nMU

mhwrwjw dI mOq ho geI[

AiBAws

KwlI QWvW Bro1. pr 1809 eI: iv`c AMgryzW qy mhwrwjw iv`ckwr ____

dI sMDI ho geI[2. luiDAwxw ivKy AMgryzW ny ____ dI sQwpnw

kIqI[ auhnW ny au`Qy polItIkl eyjMsI vI sQwipq kr leI[3. 1812 eI: iv`c mhwrwjw dy rwjkumwr ____ dy ivAwh

qy fyivf AOctrlonI pu`jw[4. 1821 eI: iv`c mhwrwjw ny ____ nUM kYd kr ilAw Aqy

ausdy ielwky nUM Awpxy ADIn kr ilAw[5. isMD pMjwb dy d`Kx-p`Cm iv`c ____ dirAw dy dovyN

pwsy siQq Aiq mh`qvpUrn pRdyS hY[6. jUn ____ eI: nMU mhwrwjw dI mOq ho geI[

A`gy c`lo

1.pr 1809 eI: iv`c AMgryzW qy mhwrwjw iv`ckwr AMimRqsr dI sMDI ho geI[

2.luiDAwxw ivKy AMgryzW ny sYink cONkI dI sQwpnw kIqI[ auhnW ny au`Qy polItIkl eyjMsI vI sQwipq kr leI[

3.1812 eI: iv`c mhwrwjw dy rwjkumwr KVk isMG dy ivAwh qy fyivf AOctrlonI pu`jw[

4.1821 eI: iv`c mhwrwjw ny sdw kOr nUM kYd kr ilAw Aqy ausdy ielwky nUM Awpxy ADIn kr ilAw[

5.isMD pMjwb dy d`Kx-p`Cm iv`c isMD dirAw dy dovyN pwsy siQq Aiq mh`qvpUrn pRdyS hY[

6.jUn 1839 eI: nMU mhwrwjw dI mOq ho geI[

au~qr

A`gy c`lo

pRSn au~qr

1.iks sMDI nwl dirAw sqluj nUM h`d imQ ilAw igAw?

au) AimRqsr dI sMDI nwl A) lwhOr dI sMDI nwl

2. 1813 eI iv`c AMgryzW ny mhwrwjw nUM ikMnIAW bMdUkW ByjIAW?

a) 2,000 bMdUkW A) 1,000 bMdUkW

A`gy c`lo

pRSn au~qr

3. Bwrq dy gvrnr jnrl nwl mhwrwjw dI mulwkwq kdoN hoeI?

a) 27 AkqUbr, 1831 eI: A) 26 AkqUbr, 1831 eI:

4. 1836 eI: iv`c mhwrwjw ny iksdI kmwn hyT mjwrI kbIilAW dy iKlwP sYnw ByjI?

a) mhwrwjw dlIp isMG A) mhwrwjw KVk isMG

A`gy c`lo

pRSn au~qr

5. Swh sujwh kOx sI?

a) APgwinsqwn dw BUqpUrvk hwkmA) pwiksqwn dw hwkm

6. mhwrwjw dI mOq kdoN hoeI?

a) 1838 eI: A) 1839 eI:

A`gy c`lo

sRoq

pMjwb skUl is~iKAw borf dI 10vIN dI pwT pusqk iv`coNwww.sikhsangat.com

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranjit_Singh&docid

A`gy c`lo

DMnvwd