americas history chapter 7

7/25/2019 Americas History Chapter 7

1/11

Americas History, 8thEdition,Chapter 7 Review

VideoHammering Out a Federal Republic (1787

1820)

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curriculum.


2/11

The Political Crisis of the 1790s The Federalists Implement the !nstituti!n

o

"e#ising the ne$ %!#ernment& 'ashingt!ns abinet& tate *e+ers!n, Treasur- Hamilt!n, 'ar .n!/

*udiciar- ct ! 178 created the upreme !urt $ith 3 4ustices, and l!$er c!urts

o The 5ill ! Rights&

aeguard against g!#ernment p!$er6 pr!tecti!n ! pers!nal p!$ers

dded t! m!lli- the ntiederalists t! rati- the !nstituti!n

Hamilt!ns Financial r!gramo ublic redit& Redempti!n and ssumpti!n

Hamilt!n ad#!cated bu-ing bac all l!ans plus interest (unding at par)

!ntr!#ersial plan s!me speculat!rs b!ught up b!nds at cheap prices

Hamilt!n pr!p!sed assuming all state debts

Onl- ater "99 $!uld be l!cated in the !uth did his plan pass

Hamilt!n a#!red the nati!nal debt th!ught it $as a blessingo reating a :ati!nal 5an&

5an ! the ; (5;) c!rnerst!ne ! his /cise ta/ ta/ !n d!mestic g!!ds

Tari+ ta/ !n imp!rted g!!ds (re#enue !r the g!#ernment)


3/11

The Political Crisis of the 1790s *e+ers!ns grarian ?isi!n&

o First part- s-stem (Hamilt!nians@Federalists and *e+ers!nians@Republicans)o *e+ers!n belie#ed armers $ere the bacb!ne ! the ec!n!m-

The French Re#!luti!n "i#ides mericans&o r!clamati!n :eutralit-&

'ashingt!n issued t! remain neutral in c!nAict bet$een 5ritain and

Franceo Ide!l!gical !litics&

French Re#!luti!n *e+ers!nians sa$ it as an e/tensi!n ! the merican

Re#!luti!n

'hise- Rebelli!n armers rebelled against the e/cise ta/6 crushedb- the nati!nal g!#ernment

o *a-s Treat-&

5ritain seiBed merican ships, *a- h!ped t! pr!tect ships

Treat- did little t!


4/11

The Political Crisis of the 1790s The Rise ! !litical arties&

o Republicans tended t! be& armers ($est and s!uth), immigrants, and subsistence armers in

the n!rth

r!DFrench ad p!$er t! the states

o EG +air French dipl!mats demanded a bribe r!m ;

ambassad!rs, $ar h-steria ensuedo The :aturaliBati!n, lien, and editi!n cts&

Ceant t! silence !pp!siti!n t! Federalists !r resident dams

:aturaliBati!n increased residenc- reuirement r!m J 1K -ears

lien ct president c!uld dep!rt !reigners

editi!n ct illegal t! criticiBe the g!#ernment ? and . Res!luti!ns urged states t! nulli- the lien and

editi!n cts (!mpact The!r-)

o The LRe#!luti!n ! 1800M

*e+ers!n bec!mes resident, peaceul transiti!n ! p!$er bet$eenp!litical parties

L'e are all Republicans, $e are all FederalistsM


5/11

A Republican Empire Is Born ham Treaties and Indian =ands&

o ter the Re#9 'ar, :ati#es $ere pushed urther and urther $esto The Treat- ! %reen#ille&

'estern !nederac- ga#e up m!st ! Ohi! t! mericans

o ssimilati!n Re4ected&

:ati#es $ere enc!uraged t! assimilate (act merica)

C!st :ati#es resisted this it ran c!ntrar- t! their $a-s ! lie Cigrati!n and the hanging Farm >c!n!m-

o !uthern Cigrants&

e$, $ealth- indi#iduals !$ned signi


6/11

A Republican Empire Is Born *e+ers!n and the 'est&

o incne-s Treat- ; and pain, ; c!uld na#igate the Cississippi,st!re g!!ds in :O

o The =!uisiana urchase&

:ap!le!n gained b- the = territ!r- in 1806 ; eared the- $!uldbe cut !ut ! the Cississippi Ri#er, s!

*e+ers!n $ants t! b- :O Impact ! = urchaseS "!ubles the siBe ! the ;, *e+ers!n

s$itches r!m strict t! l!!se interpretati!n

o ecessi!nist chemes&

ar!n 5urr (*e+ers!ns ?) Aees t! the ', tries t! create a ne$c!untr-

o =e$is and lar Ceet the Candans and i!u/&

ent t! e/pl!re the ne$l- acuired territ!r-, man- interacti!ns $ith:ati#es al!ng the $a-


7/11

The War of 1812 and the

Transformation of Politics

!nAict in the tlantic and the 'esto Impressment 5ritish practice ! seiBing ships and !rcing sail!rs

(man- mericans) int! the 5ritish :a#-

o The >mbarg! ! 1807&

Resp!nse t! the hesapeae incident

; cut !+ == trade $ith == c!untries huge disaster Other embarg!es !ll!$ (:!nDinterc!urse ct, Cac!ns 5ill 2)

o 'estern 'ar Ha$s (Henr- la-)

Tecumseh and :ati#es $ere pr!#ided guns b- the 5ritish e#entuall- deeated b- 'illiam Henr- Harris!n (uture resident) atthe 5attle ! Tippecan!e

Henr- la- $as elected peaer ! the H!use !n his


8/11



The 'ar ! 1812o :!t #er- successul

o 'ashingt!n "99 and 5u+al! $ere burned

o Federalist Opp!se the 'ar&

Hart!rd !n#enti!n meeting ! Federalists t! address grie#ances

o r!p!se s!me amendmentso !me urge secessi!n

o Huge bl!$ t! the Federalist art-

o eace O#ertures and a Final ?ict!r-&

Treat- ! %hent (Henr- la-)

o :! land $as gained !r l!sto 2 $ees later, 5attle ! :e$ Orleans (ndre$ *acs!n)


9/11



The Federalist =egac-&o :ati!nalistDRepublicans pursued p!licies similar t! the Federalists (Henr-

la-)

o Carshalls Federalist ?ie$&

trengthened the p!$er ! the ederal g!#ernment :" the upreme!urt

o sserting :ati!nal upremac-&

McCulloch v. Maryland 5; $as declared c!nstituti!nal6 statescann!t ta/ a ederal g!#ernment agenc-

Gibbons v. Ogden Onl- !ngress, :OT states, can c!ntr!lI:T>Rstate c!mmerce

o ;ph!lding ?ested r!pert- Rights& Dartmouth College v. Woodward c!ntracts cann!t be impaired b-

the g!#ernment

o The "ipl!mac- ! *!hn V9 dams (ecretar- ! tate stepping st!ne)

damsDOnis Treat- (181) ; gained Fl!rida, ga#e up claims t! TE

C!nr!e "!ctrine >ur!pe must sta- !ut ! the 'estern Hemisphere,merica $ill n!t get in#!l#ed in >ur!pean a+airs


10/11

Quick Recap Hamilt!ns Financial lan 5;

*e+ers!nians@Federalists supp!rters

French Re#!luti!n

:eutralit- r!clamati!n

'hise- Rebelli!n

Haitian Re#!luti!n scared sla#e !$ners

XYZ+air

The LRe#!luti!n ! 1800M

*!hn Carshall !urt ases Marbury GibbonsMcCulloch Dartmouth

= urchase and !nstituti!nal interpretati!n

Henr- la-


11/11

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americas history chapter 7

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