america bharathi - april-june 2013

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INDEX - ÄGRNqjGSk¼¥q

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President’s Message - Karunakar Madhavaram 3

GS¸JdÍ¥iNqj¸ - ¥hOqB|öGHAKL 5

ATA Membership Form 6

Advertisement Tariff 7 Exceutive Committee 9

Board of Trustees 10

Advisory Committee 13

Nominated Committees 14

Regional Coordinators 15 Annual Board Meeting 17

ATA Conference Kick off Meeting 20

AmericaloAadapadachulu 24

13th ATA Conference 36

Breaking Barriers Essay Contest News 39

Life Members List 40

ATA's 12th conference Donors List 42

TdXh(¥qDÍ) - FcEn+" ¬FLkO~bÍ 48

CnÓj$qj fSÂ¢TdfUCLõ¸ - Fc^¥qOq¸$q öGHAKcML¸- $xÓ÷GHm¨ MLkOqjÀO~MLl 54

²¥|ûörH}S −$qÍj(¥qDÍ) - MLkFLGS 64


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మన రి మంచిమాట


We convey our warm appreciation to all of our authors who have contributed their creative talents towards making this issue of America Bharathi a success.We look forward to a large number of creative contributions from all of you for forthcoming issues of America Bharathi. Please send in your contributions to the editorial board or to the Chairman of America Bharathi Committee. All youth members are strongly encouraged to share their accomplishments and views.Comments, feedback and constructive criticism towards our America Bharathi Journal are always welcome. Please contribute generously towards the publication costs of the journal and Advertisement spaces are available at the following rates: Inside Front/Back Cover (color) $1000 Back Cover (3/4 page & color) $750 Inside Full Page (B/W) $500 Inside Full Page (Color) $750 Inside ½ Page $250 Inside ¼ Page $150 Sponsorship (color) $2500

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−=c GSAKLjõÓŠ, ¥cOqõ¥qOqëÓŠ, ¬bÃMLkFLjÓŠ,

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Executive Director Murali Sajja

Office Coordinator Narendar Chemarla


Nominated Committee(s) & Coordinators (2013-14)

Standing Committee(s)

Committee Name Role

Membership Chakradhar Reddy Dhanda Chair

Bylaws Dheeraj Akula Chair

Finance Ramchandra Reddy Chair

Planning Ramakrishna JOOLUKUNTLA Chair

Trust Fund Vijay Reddy Sanikapally Chair

America Bharathi Mahidhar Sanapareddy Chair

AB Trust Fund Mahipathi Nagender Chair

Continuing Education Dr. Rajanarender Cholleti Chair

Archives and Records Pradeep Kandimalla Chair

audit Sai Gorrepati Chair

Spiritual Srikanth Konda Chair

Nominating Dr. Rajendar Jinna Chair

Standing Committees (Adhoc)

Web Ravi Upad Chair

Media Hariprasad Reddy Lingala Chair

Sports Raghuveer Reddy Chair

Health Dr. Nalini Reddy Chair

Corporate Sponsorship Srikanth Gudipati Chair

AB Chief Editor Kiran Prabha Chair

Womens and Family Prashanthi Asireddy Chair

Ethics Raghuveer Reddy Bandaru Chair

ATA Member resources Jayapal Reddy Chair

Legal Prashanthi Reddy Chair

ATA Cultural Ram Kasarla Chair

NRI Arun Katipally Chair

Education Dr. Rajasekhar Vangapaty Chair

Education - Training KSN Reddy Chair


Regional Coordinator(s)

Region Name Role

International Vinod Kuknoor Coordinator

Overseas Surender Reddy Coordinator

Overseas Prashanth Reddy Coordinator

Cultural Advisor (India) Padmaja Reddy Coordinator

Tammareddy Bharadwaj Coordinator

Region I: MA, NH, VT, ME Shanthi Kumar Putta Coordinator

Region II: CT, RI Ramesh Reddy Coordinator

Region II: Upstate NY Venkat Injapuri Coordinator

Region II, Boston Ramesh Nallavolu Coordinator

Region III: NJ South Raghuveer Reddy Coordinator

Region III: NJ North Bhagan Pingle Coordinator

Region III - PA, WV Venkat Madipadaga Coordinator

Region III - PA, Harrisburg Sreenivas Reddy Animireddy Coordinator

Region III - DE Govind Kondakindi Coordinator

Region III - VA Venkat Kondapolu Coordinator

Region III - DC Ravinder Bojja Coordinator

Region III - MD Sridhar Banala Coordinator

Region IV - Raleigh Venkat Yetukuri Coordinator

Region IV - Charolette Santosh Pasula Coordinator

Region IV - NC, SC Anitha Reddy Budidi Coordinator

Region IV - AL, MS Vidyasagar Reddy Coordinator

Region IV - GA-North Venkat Veeraneni Coordinator

Region IV - GA-South Anil Reddy Boddireddy Coordinator

Region IV - Nashville Shyam Prakash Jalem Coordinator

Region IV - Memphis Kailash Reddy Kadire Coordinator

Region IV - Atlanta Raghu Banda Coordinator

Region IV - GA-Central Vikram Sudini Coordinator


Regional Coordinator(s)

Region Name Role

Region IV - Tampa Bay Chandu Talla Coordinator

Region IV - Orlando Buchi Reddy Coordinator

Region IV - Jacksonville Kirthidhar Goud Chekkilla Coordinator

Region V - Detroit, MI Venkateswara Rao Nerusu Coordinator

Region V - MI (Troy) Nagender Aytha Coordinator

Region V - OH Mahesh Tanneru Coordinator

Region V - IN Vinod Reddy Sadhu Coordinator

Region V - IL, WI Srinivas Matta Coordinator

Region V - WI Madison Sammi Reddy Coordinator

Region VI - KS, NE Madhukar Garlapati Coordinator

Region VI - St. Louis Chandrasekhar Reddy Coordinator

Region VII - TX Houston Narender Reddy Cheemerla Coordinator

Region VII - TX Dallas Arvind Reddy Muppidi Coordinator

Region VII - TX Austin Srinivas Gillipelli Coordinator

Region VII - TX San Antanio Panduranga Reddy Kadire Coordinator

Region X - CA Los Angeles Vijayabhaskar Reddy Thupally Coordinator

Region X - AZ Jaganmohan Reddy Kandi Coordinator

Region X - CA South Praveen Nayani Coordinator


Karuankar Madhavaram sworn in as new ATA President for the term 2013-14

The American Telugu Association (ATA) held its Annual Board meeting on Saturday January 19th 2013 at the Cosmopolitan Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. The meeting was well attended by over 200 ATA representatives and well-wishers from all across the USA. Karunkar Madhavaram took the oath of office as New President and later Outgoing President Dr.Rajendra Jinna passed on the gavel to President Karunakar Madhavarm who took charge for the term 2013-2014. The President, Karunakar Madhavarm conducted the proceedings. The following have been elected unanimously as the new executive committee members. President Elect: Sudhakar Perkari Secretary: Ananth Reddy Pajjur Treasurer: Narender Reddy Chermala Joint Treasurer: Ramachandra Reddy Joint Secretary: Madhu Bomminenu President recommended the appointments of all standing committee chairs and regional coordinators. The meeting was very successful with the incoming president specifying the goals for next two years to further enhance the image of ATA across the USA and overseas. The emphasis on developing different programs here in the USA and in India was made with an appeal to all regional coordinators to promote ATA programs in their respective regions. The Board of Trustees appointed Parmesh Bheemreddy as convener and Bhuvanesh Boojala as coordinator for the 13th ATA Conference and Youth Convention to be held in Philadelphia, PA in July 2014. The new trustees, standing committee chairs, regional coordinators were given an orientation to their roles and responsibilities on how to promote Telugu culture in their respective regions. Also, a presentation was made as how to conduct a successful conference and the role of the trustees to be active members of the conference. New ATA President Karunkar Madhavaram in his inaugural speech thanked the outgoing president, EC members and outgoing Board for their support for the last two years. President also welcomed the new board members and expressed the satisfaction that he learned lot of things for the last two years as president-elect to take the charge as new President. Karunkar also expressed happiness over women presence in the board and expressed that as a team we definitely can do the best for Telugu people across USA. Karunkar also thanked Karunkar Asireddy, the convener and Adhoc committee members, for surpassing the expectations for the Atlanta convention and making it a big success.Following objectives were outlined by new President Karunakar R. Madhavaram for his term (2013-14).

ATA Finances – To raise & refill the Trust Fund Fund Raising & Building the ATA Bhavan Community Services Outreach in USA/India Penetrate ATA presence in smaller cities/communities Perform highly visible activities/programs (Blood drives, Spelling Bees, Sports,

Dance/Music Competition) with Partnering with Local Association. Region Coordinators to target at least new 25 memberships for each year. Educational Guidance/Training for Students


Board Meeting

Outgoing ATA Secretary administering oath of office to ATA new president Karunakar R. Madhavaram


Passing of the Gavel to ATA new president Karunakar R. Madhavaram from outgoing President Dr. Rajendar Jinna. Also in picture Sudhakar Perkari, ATA President Elect. ATA New Excutive Committee for term 2013-14 (From L-to-R: Madhu Bommineni (Jt. Secretary), Narendar Chemarla (Treasurer), Dr.Rajendar Jinna (Past-President), Karunakar R. Madhavaram (President), Sudhakar Perkari (President-Elect), Ananth Reddy Pajjur (Secretary), Ramachandra G. Reddy (Jt. Treasurer – not in picture)


ATA Kick-Starts Preparation for 2014 13th ATA Conference in Philadelphia, PA

Saturday, 6th April, 2013

Philadelphia, PA: American Telugu Association (ATA) held its second annual Board meeting in Wilmington, DE. On 6th April, 2013 at Sheraton Hotel. Besides ATA Board members, large section of Telugu community across US attended the board meeting including ATA standing committee chairs, regional coordinators and various prominent personalities from North East are. More than 300 participants attended the meeting from all over the USA to discuss and plan for the community service activities for the upcoming 2013-14 term and preparations for 13th ATA Conference. Board meeting started with a prayer by Sameera Sripada and welcome by Ananth Reddy Pajjur, Secretary. ATA Board of Trustees discussed on various matters, which includes on upcoming 2014 13th ATA 2012 conference at Philadelphia, PA, ATA charitable programs/Vedukalu in Andhra Pradesh and many other important issues. President Karunakar R. Madhavaram explained on various activities that were undertaken in the first quarter highlighting how ATA is focused on service to Telugu community. President Madhavaram also reported to the Board on first ever ATA Women’s Day celebration ‘Americalo Aadapaduchulu’ in various cities across the US and told the board how overwhelming the response was, and continued on to say “ATA will plan to celebrate the Women’s Day every year and make the event as ATA signature event”. Speaking on planning for ATA Vedukalu President Karunakar explained how this year ATA Vedukalu will be focusing on Seva (charity) services besides promoting Telugu culture and heritage. ATA Board agreed to hold this year ATA Vedukalu during the November/December time frame covering three regions of Andhra Pradesh. NarendarChemarla, ATA Treasurer reported to the Board on the ATA Finances for the last quarter and requested everyone to come forward to donate in support of ATA charity programs. ATA board also unanimously nominated Balwanth Kommidi, Vinod Reddy Koduru, Ram Mohan Konda, Satya Kandimalla,


and Satish Reddy & Ajay Reddy for the remaining six positions in the ATA Adhoc committee for the 13th ATA Convention. After Board Meeting, all the attendees toured the Pennsylvania Convention Center which will be hosting 13th ATA Convention in 2014. The Convention Center is ideally located in Downtown Philadelphia with over forty percent of US Telugu population within four hours driving distance. The convention center can accommodate up to fifteen thousand participants, and almost thirty five undress for the banquet dinner. The convention center was recently renovated with the world class high tech facilities and conveniently located with a walkable distance to many top class hotels. The biggest highlight of the convention center having a separate three thousands capacity banquet hall for youth programs, as the 13th ATA convention major focus will be on networking, entertaining and educational programs targeting youth. At the end of the tour, ATA team was impressed with the Convention Center, its layout and facilities and thanked the ATA leadership team for selecting such an ideal center for 13th ATA Convention. As the team left the Convention center, one can see Great Spirit and the enthusiasm from the North East area ATA team as they will be hosting the 13th ATA Convention & Youth Conference in Philadelphia during July 3-5thweekend of 2014.

Evening Dinner started with ATA team socializing with local Telugu community and followed by entertainment by local talent. The highlights of the evening entertainment were melodies signing of Telugu songs by Bhaskari and Sindhu Budhavarapu, Krishna &Lathia, VidyaNarayana Swami and Venu Yenugula, children and mono acting by Raj Seelam. Later in the evening, President Karunakar Madhavaram introduced the ATA team and ATA-2014 Conference team to the attendees. ATA President also thanked Telugu Association of Greater Delaware Valley and his team for accepting to be co-host for the 13th ATA Convention. Speaking on the occasion Parmesh Bheemreddy, Convener ATA-2014 said local Telugu community was very excited to host the event and looking forward for the 2014 Conference. He introduced team of volunteers who are going to play major role in 2014 Conference. Conference Coordinator Bhuvanesh Boojala introduced team from Washington DC metro. The


Dinner was attended by over 300 prominent ATA donors, volunteers, supporters from across the North East region. Thanking for making TAGDV as the co-host for the 13thATA Conference, Ravi Potluri TAGDV President said that TAGDV is honored to be co-host for a prestigious organization like ATA and he said TAGDV will provide all the help needed to make the convention big success. At the conclusion, ATA team extended their sincere thanks to Philadelphia team led by Parmesh Bheemreddy (Convener, ATA-2014), Bhuvanesh Boojala (Coordinator, ATA-2014), Madhav Mosarla (Co-Convener, ATA-2014), Krishna Dyapa (Local Coordinator, ATA-2014) and the Regional Coordinator Govind Kondakindi, Venkat Mandipadaga and volunteers KiranAla, Uday Kommireddy, Prashanth Guduguntla, Srinivas Reddy for providing grand hospitality for all participants and for making the event grand success. The authentic dinner for Friday even was hosted by Convener Parmesh Bheemreddy, ATA-2014 Coordinator BhuvaneshBoojala and evening dinner was hosted by Sudhakar Perkari, ATA President-Elect &Vinod Reddy Koduru ATA Trustee and catered by Bawarchi Indian Restaurant, Wayne, PA. ATA team also thanked media partners TV9, TV5, NTV and T10 and all print & web media.


ATA Celebrates Women's Day on a Grand Note

(AmericaloAadapadachulu)

International Women’s Day celebrations were held in United States of America in prominent cities Washington DC Metro Region, Philadelphia – PA, New Jersey/New York, Dallas/Ft Worth, Chicago-IL and many more cities across the US in March. KarunakarMadhavaram, President of ATA said, “ATA is the first Telugu Association in USA to celebrate WOMEN’S DAY for the first time, and will be organizing more of these events in the future”. The ATA Woman’s day became a good social networking place to interact with successful stalwart ladies in our society and the distinguished guests spoke on the occasion how to balance between work and life, women and peace, climbing up the corporate ladder, health is wealth, raising kids in USA, entrepreneurship, empowerment, economic independence, stress management, violence against women. They also shared their experiences and achievements, which inspired the audience to face challenges with courage. Panel discussions were held with Q&A sessions with panelists. At every location the spirit of the day was brought in through a short movie presentation showcasing women through time.

ATA is the first Telugu Association in USA to celebrate WOMEN’S DAY for the first time. This event was a grand success in every city, and ATA plan to make this event as ATA scheduled event every year. Thank you to Washington, DC, Philadelphia, New Jersey, New York, Dallas and Chicago teams for the great job! Washington DC Metro Area: March 8th 2013


The event began at Swedish Banquet Hall with the traditional lighting of lamp by distinguished guests. Mrs. Soma Kondapalli welcomed the gathering of 200 women and guests Dr. Shimla Naomi (OB/GYN), Mrs. Needleman Mehta (Global Television Network), Mrs. Saikantha Raparla (Community Service leader/Dance Teacher), Mrs. Prabha Palepu (Educationist), Mrs. Radhika Rajesh (Carnatic vocalist), and Mrs. Prathibha Polapragada (Entrepreneur) in Washington DC Metro Region. On behalf of ATA Mrs. Janetha Kancharla and


Mrs. Soumya Kondapalli honored the special guests for the event and Master of Ceremony (MC) is done by Mrs.Vasudhara.The other attractions were the cultural performances. Mrs. Jyothirmayi Chavali, performed Kuchipudi dance, violin recital by Yuthi Madireddy, Leena and Rashmi’s Bollywood dance and quiz conducted by Mrs. Vasudhara entertained the audience.Mrs. Janetha Kancharla highlighted ATA’s commitment to women. She spoke about the budding Women’s Forum at ATA. She ended the celebrations by thanking all the guests and the members who volunteered for the event. The event was supported by Regional Coordinators ,Trustees and ATA ardent supporters Ravi Bojja,Venkat Kondapolu , Sridhar Banala , Bhuvanesh Boojala Rajesh Madireddy , Vishveshwar Kalvala ,Manoha Enugu and RamMohan Konda. Philadelphia: March 9th 2013


The actively involved ladies were Soundarya Mayreddy, Janaki Chintapalli, Shravanthi Madipadaga, Banu Thota, Leena Kolluru, Rajini Ankati, Madhavi Srikoti, Nirmala Moosani, Mrudula Garikapati, and Madhavi Kamathala. Anchoring by Leena Kolluru and Madhava Kamathala. Opening speeches by Madhava Mosarla and Janaki Chintapalli. Songs provided by Sameera Sripada and


Mrudula Nudurupati. The speaker for the night was Ujwala Dixit from SEWA. This event was organized by ATA Regional Coordinators Venkat Krishna Madipadaga&Govind Kondakindi. New Jersey/New York: March 10th 2013


ATA Women’s day Organizing committee member Mrs. Jamuna Puskur welcomed the around 400 women gathering from all walks of life including doctors, lawyers, entrepreneurs, , IT professionals, and community leaders attended. The Program started with lighting of lamp by chief guest, acting Consul General of India, Indian Consulate NY, Dr. Devyani Kobragade. Guests Mrs. Devyani Kobragade, Dr. Suneeta Kanumuri, immediate past president of AAPI, Madhavi Aruva, and Sister Sandhya of Brahmakumari's spoke on the occasion. A power point presentation on Global women who achieved great heights was done by Madhavi Aruva and Mythili Reddy. On this occasion ATA women team felicitated Mrs. Madhavi Polepalli founder of H.E.L.P foundation.org for her social service towards taking care of orphanage children in Andhra Pradesh. All winners were awarded prizes. Best dressed women award was given by Manju Bharghava TFAS president to Anjali and Nagamani. The Amazing different performances by Lavanya Sathish, Nirmala Sistla, KavithaThotakura and A quiz, game show conducted by Jamuna Puskur , Kalpana Suwarna, Bindu Madiraju, Bhanu Maganti, Anu Dasari and Varudhini Mitta, Dumb Charades on Telugu women movie by Kalpana Suwarna, Sangeetha Dhannapuneni and Jyothy Muthyala entertained the audience. This event was coordinated and supported by New Jersey/New York/Delaware ATA teams.


Dallas/Ft. Worth, TX: Saturday March 23, 2013


American Telugu Association (ATA) celebrated “AmericaloAdapadachulu” to mark the occasion of International Women’s Day on Saturday March 23, 2013 at Mayuri India Restaurant, Irving, TX hosted by the American Telugu Association (ATA), whose mission is to assist and promote literary, cultural, educational, religious, social, economic, health and community activities of the people of Telugu origin as well as to promote exchange programs for students, scientists, and professionals of Telugu origin between North America and India.

Dr. Sandhya Gavva, ATA past president and member of the Advisory board extended a warm welcome to over 100 attendees in spite of a busy weekend with various other events in town. Dr. Gavva gave a brief overview of the objectives of ATA in general and she reiterated that not only ATA conduct bi-annual ATA Conference, but it also does various charity events in America as well as in India through its own ATA foundation. Dr. Nalini Reddy, ATA Health Committee Chair took the honor of introducing the speakers for the afternoon. All speakers gave excellent presentations on relevant topics about women. Mrs. Jyothi Jasti, who is Business Leader in Alcatel-Lucent talked about her experience as a business leader and how to overcome challenges facing women in Technology field. Dr. Usha Peri, a practicing Nephrologist talked about Stress Management Tips for daily Life from physical, spiritual aspects and educated the audience on how daily practice of yoga and pranayama help release stress. Dr. Surekha Machupalli, a practicing Obgyn physician elaborated on women’s health issues and advised on how to maintain good health for women of all ages. She reiterated that women should never take their health for granted and make sure every woman spend some time to take care of her own health. A question and answer session followed later where speakers gave clarity to audience questions. The highlight of the evening was the fun filled Jeopardy Game, a special woman version of America's favorite television game. All the attendees divided in to 4 groups which competed against each other. Prizes were given to attendee who answered the most questions correct and also to most enthusiastic participant. Winners were selected by the judges Smt. Jyothi Jasti & Smt. Krishanaveni Seelam


The ATA team lead by Arvind Reddy Muppidi, DFW Regional Coordinator , Ananth Reddy Pajjur, Secretary & Board of Trustee, Satish Reddy, Board of Trustee, DheerajAkula, Standing Committee Chair- By-Laws, Raghuveer Reddy, Standing Committee Chair- Sports, Dr. Nalini Reddy Standing Committee Chair-Health, Raghuveer Bandar Standing Committee Chair- Ethics, Srikanth Konda Standing Committee Chair- Spiritual, and ATA committee members, Satish Punnam, Bharath Kancharla, Ram Kasarla&Shaker Brahmmadevara. Chicago: Saturday March 23, 2013


Chicago IL: It was a day to remember for all the women who participated in the International Women's Day which was organized by enthusiastic volunteers of TACG & ATA on March 23rd, 2013 at the Holiday Inn in Mount Prospect, IL. TAGC is a non-profit organization devoted to the awareness and promotion of Telugu Heritage and Culture in the mid-west region headquartered in Chicago. The Association was originally founded in 1971 and incorporated as a non-profit organization by the year 1978. What was once a brain child of small group of individuals, TAGC has grown to be one of the oldest and largest Indo-American organizations in the UnitedStates. ATA (American Telugu Association) is a nonprofit national organization and was founded in 1990, head quartertered in Chicago. The main purpose of the organization is to assist and promote literary, cultural, educational, religious, social, economic, health and community activities of the people of Telugu origin as well as to promote exchange programs for students, scientists, and professionals of Telugu origin between the United States of America, Canada and India and other countries. For the first time TAGC together with American Telugu Association (ATA) put together this outstanding event which brought together women from various walks of life to learn, empower, unite and celebrate womanhood. Over 200 women of Telugu origin participated in this unique event which raised awareness about issues such as Women's Health, cultural identity and parenting issues, challenges facing women in corporate America, Woman as Entrepreneurs and Indian Cooking. A food drive was successfully conducted as a part of this event. Mrs.Malathi Damaraju has performed as Master of Ceremony for the event. The program began with a team building activity where women were divided into 10 various groups and asked come up with a creative design using colored lentils, which were glued on a poster board. This activity allowed Women to get to know each other as they worked together to create the design and brought out their creative talents to the forefront. The winning poster design was judged by TAGC committee members and


announcement of the results were made at the end of the program. Then came the next team building activity called " Balloon Burst" where teams members were asked to walk in a line by placing the balloon between their stomach and not dropping the balloon. Each team was timed and noted for any mistakes they made. It was a fun activity since it involved working as a team with control and precision. It was now time to officially kick start the Women's Day program, when the First Ladies of TAGC and ATA Sirisha Garapaty, Jyothi Madhavaram together with Secretary Sujatha Appalaneni, Preethi Anandula, Malleswari Pedamallu and Rajya Chemarla performed the traditional lamp lighting , which was followed by an invocation song performed by Ms. Jyoti Tippana. This was followed by welcome address given by Mr. Ramesh Garapaty the current President of TAGC. Next came the President of ATA, Mr. Karunakar Medavaram who addressed the audience and mentioned that ATA had arranged similar events in NJ, Philadelphia and Washington DC recently. He remarked the tragic events which unfolded in Delhi and Pakistan causing widespread support to end violence against women. He said this particular event was planned to send a message to the community at large that violence against Women will not be tolerated and needs to be stopped. The organizers presented a very significant slide show as a tribute to all the women leaders of the world, such as Indira Gandhi, Mother Theresa, PratibhaPatil, Hillary Clinton, Madam Curie, Helen Keller, Indira Nooyi, Serena Williams, Kalpana Chawla, Mamta Baneerjee and Sonia Gandhi. The workshops followed the slide show. The first speaker was Dr. Meher Medavaram who spoke about "Health is Wealth – Nothing else matters". She is Graduate of Osmania Medical College in Hyderabad, India. She completed her Residency Training in Chicago, IL. She serves as a Faculty and Assistant Director of Residency Program at St. Elizabeth's Hospital in Chicago, IL. and practices Family Medicine in the western suburbs of Chicago. She spoke about physical, emotional and intellectual stimulation which is required to keep us healthy and fit. She emphasized on physical exercise, watching our food intake and finding activities that keep us energized and stimulated. As Women we tend to neglect our health, as we are always taking care of others. Nurturing yourself as well as loved ones in your lives is the key to good health and wellness. The next topic was " Both Sides of the Coin – Parenting Then and Now" presented by Dr. Rama Devi Gourineni, who is an Assistant Professor of Neurology at Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine and currently the Director of Neurology, Medical Student Education. She grew up in Chicago from 1970 to 1982 after which time she moved back to India to study medicine. Her father Ramachandara Naidu garu was the President of TAGC in 1975. Rama Devi was active in TAGC activities when she was growing up. She returned to the US in 1991 and has been living here since that time with her husband and two sons. Dr.Rama Devi shared her experiences of growing up as a NRI daughter in the 70's and the differences, similarities & challenges which exist in raising her own 2 children here in the United States since the 90's. This was followed by a very interesting workshop titled, "Climbing the Corporate Ladder" which was presented by RanjaniIyengar and Indira Kousik and moderated by KiranMattey. Ms. Ranjani Iyengar is the Managing Director of Bridge, North America. She is recognized as a thought leader, entrepreneur and high-impact executive with multi-national experience. She has been in the field of organizational learning, leadership development and talent management for over 20 years. Ranjani has worked in a variety of roles: internal, consulting, outsourcing and academia. Before joining Bridge she was the Senior Director Learning and Development at Kraft Foods. Prior to that she was with Hewitt Associates, and built up the Learning and Talent Management outsourcing practice, helping organizations


transform and optimize their systems, processes and operations. Ranjani also has several years of experience in leadership roles in the IT and Management Consulting industries. She spent eight years at Accenture and was a member of the senior leadership team for training. She has also run a consultancy providing services in the areas of performance consulting, executive and leadership development. Ranjani has served as adjunct faculty at Northwestern’s Center for Learning & Organizational Change in Chicago. She was a member of the Board of the American Society of Training & Development from 2008-2011 and has been cited in several industry publications. She is active in several professional organizations and enjoys the support of a wide network of relationships. Ms. Indira Kousik is a Director in the IT department of CVS/Caremark in Chicago. Her role includes managing multi-million dollar IT projects that are strategically aligned with the Company’s growth strategy. Indira is on her 20th year of service at CVS/Caremark. She started out as a developer in a mission critical application and enhanced her career path to become an IT leader. She has managed several roles during her tenure in the company. She leads a large development team with multiple managers and teams located in several company locations. She was the Program Manager for IT sourcing strategy. In addition, she was also the lead for Change Management, and Organization development which entailed enhancing effective engagement of IT leaders within the company through team building sessions, and other interactions. She has been recognized for her contributions and is currently part of a leadership program for Leaders of tomorrow. When time permits, Indira volunteers with service organizations like Chicago cares, Innovations for Learning and other activities that aligns with serving the community. Both women spoke about the innate strength each woman has and we need to leverage on that for self-development and growth. They warned women to not take on too much responsibilities and set oneself up for failure. Being realistic with your goals and expectations lead to growth in your chosen career. Passion and excellence is the key to success. The next panel of speakers spoke about " Women as Entrepreneurs" where small business owners Ms. Rama Bhagavatula, Lakshmi Gadde and SirishaGarapati participated in a panel discussion conducted by Dr.Bhargavi Nettem. The last workshop was presented by Anupy Singla who is an award-winning journalist turned cookbook author. Her two books, The Indian Slow Cooker and Vegan Indian Cooking, are already the best-selling Indian cookbooks in North America. Anupy was driven to give up her job as the morning reporter for CLTV News when she noticed that her young children were losing their connection with their Indian roots and opting for quick, processed foods rather than homemade Indian dishes. Anupy was born in India and raised in the United States with an appreciation for real, wholesome home style Indian cooking. Her first cooking lesson was with her grandfather at the age of ten. Anupy spoke about the importance of not only maintaining our culture through our cooking and cuisine, but the importance in the South Asian community of making healthy food choices. She will gave useful tips on getting home cooked Indian food on the table nightly and how to reduce the reliance on processed foods for you and your family. Mementos were presented to all the organizers of this event to recognize their hard work and effort in putting together this memorable event. Sirisha Garapaty and Jyothi Madhavaram recognized the organizers Malathi Damaraju, Kiran Mattey, Padma Madireddy, Sujatha Appaleneni, Vandana Reddy, Bhargavi Nettem, Sunitha Matta, Kiran Nuthulapati, and Nadini Kondapalli. The organizers of the event also did a food drive for charity initiated by Padma Madireddy, collected about 20 boxes of food and donated to charity. A scrumptious Andhra dinner was served to all the women in attendance and beautifully complimented the spirit of womanhood. The evening ended with music and dancing which was enjoyed by all.


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ATA board has selected Philadelphia to host the 13th ATA Conference & Youth Convention in July 2014 from 3rd-5th and ATA signed contracts with Pennsylvania Convention Center and Marriott Down town Hotel & Loews hotel. Board also appointed Parmesh Bheemreddy as Convener, Bhuvanesh Boojala as Coordinator, Madhav Mosarla as Co-Convener and Krishna Dyapa as local coordinator. Philadelphia is centrally located in north east region and reachable to 100 thousand Telugu families within 2 to 4hrs. PA Convention center has over 1 million usable space. Half a million exhibit space, 80 meeting rooms, two ball rooms and almost 4 thousand hotel rooms within 5 minute walk. ATA Conference team requests its members and Telugu community to save their date for convention from July 3rd to 5th, 2014


MLB and Scholastic Announce Grand Prize Winners of Breaking Barriers Essay Contest

Major League Baseball and Scholastic announced that RaeyaPonugoti, a fifth grader from Indianapolis, Indiana, and Peter Hanhan, a ninth grade student from Valrico, Florida, were selected as Grand Prize winners of the 2012 Breaking Barriers: In Sports, In Life Essay Contest. Both students were selected from thousands of essays submitted for this year's contest. The essay contest, which recognizes students for their efforts to overcome personal barriers using the values exemplified by Baseball Hall of Famer Jackie Robinson, is a significant component of Breaking Barriers: In Sports, In Life. Using baseball-themed activities, the program is designed to provide students of diverse backgrounds in grades four through nine with strategies to deal with barriers and challenges in their lives, while at the same time conveying the significance of Robinson breaking Baseball's color barrier in 1947. "As we celebrate the 65th anniversary of Jackie Robinson breaking Baseball's color barrier, this program continues to be an important component for instilling Jackie's values in young baseball fans who have to overcome barriers of their own," said Baseball Commissioner Allan H. (Bud) Selig. "Jackie is an inspiration to generations of Americans, and I am thrilled that his legacy remains so vibrant with our young fans through the Breaking Barriers program. Major League Baseball congratulates both Raeya and Peter for their wonderful essays, and I look forward to meeting them in the near future." In addition to the two Grand Prize winners, national winners of the contest include four First Prize and four Second Prize winners. Sharon Robinson, Jackie's daughter and Educational Programming Consultant for Major League Baseball, will visit select winners' schools to personally congratulate and recognize them.

"The essays are the heart of the Breaking Barriers program," said Sharon Robinson. "They are a testament to the strong character and resilience of our youth and are a positive way to connect Jackie Robinson with kids. This year, our two grand prize winners have both crafted essays that have communicated my father's values wonderfully. Peter, our ninth grade winner, recounts the courage it required to cope with being forcefully uprooted from his Palestinian home in the West Bank, and Raeya explores the commitment and determination she needed to pursue her love for dance in the face of bullying. I am so pleased with both of these winners and I look forward to visiting their schools and experiencing the All-Star Game and World Series with them." "Jackie Robinson will always be a powerful inspiration to children who strive to overcome obstacles in their lives," said Francie Alexander, Chief Academic Officer of Scholastic. "Scholastic is proud to once again join Major League Baseball and Sharon Robinson to celebrate the legacy of Jackie Robinson through the books we publish and this unique program, Breaking Barriers." Breaking Barriers: In Sports, In Life was developed by Major League Baseball, Sharon Robinson, and Scholastic, the global children's publishing, education, and Media Company. Since its inception in 1997, Breaking Barriers: In Sports, In Life has reached more than 22 million children and 2.9 million educators in the continental United States, Canada and Puerto Rico. The Breaking Barriers essay contest asks students in grades four through nine to submit an essay about barriers or obstacles they have faced or are still facing in their lives, and how they overcame those obstacles using the values demonstrated by Jackie Robinson: commitment, citizenship, courage, determination, excellence, justice, persistence, teamwork, and integrity.

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Life Members since 01/01/2013


ATA would like to take this opportunity to thank the donors of ATA's 12th conference, Atlanta, GA in 2012 for their continued support of the organization. Your commitment to ATA has given us the strength for the organization of telugu events, supporting the telugu community, and preservation of telugu culture. Your contributions to ATA are greatly appreciated. We sincerely thank your continued support.


List of Donors for 12th ATA Conference held in Atlanta, GA Name & Spouse Name City State

మ ాజ ో షకులు - Great Grand Benefactors ($25,000 and Above)

Lakireddy Hanmi Reddy &Vijaya Merced CA SP Reddy &Veena Suwanee GA Prashant Kollipara&Madhuri Atlanta GA ATA Well wishers Edison NJ North America Telugu Society (NATS) Minerva Indian Cuisine VA Murali Reddy &Devender A Reddy GA Krishnaprasad Katragadda&Vatsala West Bloomfield MI

ాజ ో షకులు - Grand Benefactors ($10,000 and Above)

Vinod Kukunoor&Kavitha MI Dr. Gopal Reddy Gade&Aruna Fresno CA Ananth Reddy &Sunita Pajjur Flower Mound TX ArunKatpally&Snigdha Alpharetta GA Bhuvanesh&Deepika Boojala Ashburn VA Dr.Srini Gangasani&Madhavi Lawrenceville GA Karun Reddy &Prashanthi Alpharetta GA Kiran Reddy Pasham&Swapna Duluth GA Kishore Chava&Shalini Pulavarthi MI Prabhakar&Janaki Guniganti TX Rajender& Uma Jinna White Stone NY RaoNerusu MI Srinivas Reddy Gade NJ Vijay Reddy &Dr.Roja Sanikapally Hoschton GA Vinod Reddy &Deepa Koduru Somerset NJ

మ ాతలు - Benefactors ($5,000 and Above)

T.Ramachandra Reddy & Dr. Niranjani Augusta GA Arvind Reddy & Dr. Madhavi Muppidi Irving TX CVRN Reddy &Pramada Alexandria LA Satish Reddy & Dr. Hima Reddy Flower Mound TX Ajay Reddy & Indira Plano TX Bal Reddy Lakireddy CA Balwanth Reddy &Sridevi Kommidi Franklin Park NJ Chand &Anuradha Akkineni GA Dheeraj&Kavita Akula Coppell TX Dilip Reddy & Padma Duluth GA Dr. Parashuram Pinnapureddy&Prema Staten Island NY Dr. Pulipaka BhimeshwarRao Macon GA Dr. Ravi P Sarma&DrSeshu Sarma GA Dr. Sudhakar Jonnalagadda& Uma Douglas GA GLN Reddy &Dr.Salitha Reddy Oak Brook IL Goutham Goli&Jyothi GA Hanuman Nandanampati Johns Creek GA Harish Reddy & Dr. Anitha Covington GA Iftekhar&Zareena Shareef IL Jayaprakash Lakireddy Merced CA Jayaram Komati Milpitas CA Jayender Annam &Soumya Dunn Loring VA JP Reddy &Sridevi Plano TX Kalyan&Preethi Anandula Schaumburg IL Karunakar&Jyothi Madhavaram Roselle IL Krishna Dyapa& Dr. Anupama CT Krishna Reddy & Padma Plano TX Laxman Anugu NY Mahipathi Nagendar&DrSubhashini Mahipathi MN


Narendar Reddy Cheemarla Houston TX Narender Gavva&Sandhya Plano TX NarsingRao Palepu Panamacity FL Palep N &UshaRao Panama City FL Parmesh& Dr. Swarna Bheemreddy Wilmington DE Pundarika Bibireddy East Windsor NJ Raghupal Reddy Damidi&Sujitha Alpharetta GA Rajendar Marpu&Bindu Ashburn VA Rajesh & Padma Madireddy Ashburn VA Rajmanohar& Dr. Aparna Mahakala Johns Creek GA Ram Mattapally&Goutham Amarneni Herndon VA Satyanarayan Reddy &Pranitha Reddy South Barrington IL Sharath Chandra Vemula&Archana Rochester NY Sirish Samba &Swapna Minneapolis MN Srinivas&Sujatha Pinnapureddy The Woodlands TX Srinivas Dargula&Nandini South Brunswick NJ Srinivas Reddy Kuthuru&Dr.Geetha Sudini Cumming GA Sriram&Rasika Reddy IL Sudhakar Katragadda MI Sudhir Reddy &Dr.Sudha Pabbatireddy Alpharetta GA Venkat Reddy Bommineni&Madhavi Cary NC

ానకరుణ్ లు - Grand Patrons ($2,500 and Above)

Jaideep Reddy NJ Mahesh Nilagiri&Lavanya Cumming GA Raju&TulasiVanapalli Jonesboro GA Alwal Reddy Seelam GA Amar &VanajaNettem IL Amar Paduru Reddy &Prasanna NJ Amarendar Bojja VA Anand Garlapati GA Ashok Pagadala Chicago IL Ashok Reddy Tudi West Lafayette IN Ashok Tudi& Rama West Lafayette IN Balaram& Indira Pammi Muttontown NY Buchi V &Nirmala Reddy Orlando FL Chandram Solipuram& Padma GA Dharma Reddy &Radhika pitta Cumming GA Dheeraj Reddy &Sushma Roswell GA DrRajgopalRao Rangineni&Aruna St.Joseph MO DrSudhakarRao Perala Buffalo NY Dr. Hanmanth Reddy &VijayaDharam Mundelein IL Dr. Krishna Mohan Stockbridge GA Dr. Raghu &Jyothi GA Dr. Rajiv Angampally& Dr. Kalyani Newnan GA Dr. Rama Rao&Meher Medevaram Oak Brook IL Dr. Vishnu & Padma Madireddy Orland Park IL Gopi Reddy &Sandhya GA Guru Parandarami GA Guruva Reddy &VaniPunyala Alpharetta GA Hanmanth Reddy &Sunitha Reddy Naperville IL Hanumaiah Bandla MI Harish GA Harish Reddy Baddam&Aparna GA JayanthChalla&Kavitha VA KailashKadire& Suneetha GA KiranKodithala Duluth GA Kondal Reddy &Kavitha GA LokeshAnanthula& Jhansi Ashburn VA


Madhu Reddy &Dr.Neelima GA Madhu Tata GA Mahesh Pawar& Rama GA Mahesh Tanneru& Dr. Padmaja Newark OH Mallik Nedaramella GA Manohar Enugu &Sunitha Ashburn VA Manohar Kasetti GA Mohan &Sashi Thalamarla IL Mohan B K &Rajyalakshmi Jonesboro GA Murali R Santapuram Glasgow KY Murthy & Kamala Chimata IL Narasihma Reddy Koppula&Prathibha VA Narayan Pillamarla& Dr. Jyothi NJ Narender&Rajya Lakshmi Chemarla Naperville IL NarenderBabu (Our Place) Irving TX Padmaja&Srinivas Malladi VA Pavan Reddy Jaidy&Jyotshna GA Pavan Reddy Nomula&Madhavi GA Prabhakar Boyapally GA Prabhakar Gruddanti&Sunitha Suwanee GA Prabhakar Putta&Pavani GA Pradeep Mudapa&Madhavi GA Pramod Prodduturi&Vikranthi Plano TX Prashanth Kollipara&Madhuri GA Prashnat Reddy &Shalini GA Raghu Bobbili&Swetha GA Raj Kasireddy&Jyothi GA Ram Mohan &Anuradha Konda Germantown MD Ram Reddy & Rama Devi Woodstock GA Ram Reddy Toomukuntla MI Ramana Vangala GA Ramesh &Sirisha Garapati IL Ravi &Mamatha Patolla Whitehouse Station NJ Ravi Kallur KS Ravi Kandimalla&Hema GA Ravi Mannam& Padma GA Ravi Singareddy Lawrenceville GA RaviSekhar&Madhavi GA Sagar Malisetty Minneapolis MN Sagar Maramreddy MI Sai Edavalli&Vijya GA Sai Gorrepati&Manjula GA SambashivaRao Venigala Upper Brookville NY Sankar Bandi&Aruna Minneapolis MN Satish Kalva&Sailaja Beechhurst NY Shashank Bommireddy&Deepika GA Shashi Reddy &Divya GA Sridhar &Sunitha Donthi South Barrington IL Sridhar Konkala GA Sridhar Yannam&Anitha Duluth GA Srinivas Madhurima&Erolla GA Srinivas Muniganti Srinivas Nimmagadda Alpharetta GA Srinivas Padmalatha, Thatipamula GA Srinivas Reddy Ghejji South Barrington IL Srinivas Veena&Brahmadevi GA Subhash Pranathi&Sama Alpharetta GA Subrahmanyam&Chandrakala Choppara Duluth GA Sudhakar Perkari& Dr. Vasantha Aberdeen NJ


Suresh Jilla Somerset NJ SyamSunitha Padamatinti GA Thirumal&Sushma Reddy Hoffman Estates IL Ugandher&Srujana Gudur IL Venkat Veeraneni&Radhika GA Venkat&Prasanthi Musuku Plano TX VenkatLaxmi Tellapur GA Venkat Mondeddu GA Venkata R &ShailajaMeesala Cumming GA Venkatramana&Baddam GA Venu Challagonda IL Venu Piske&Vasavi GA Vijay Kundur&Shilpi NJ Vikram Reddy Sudini&Swathi Alpharetta GA VXL MI

ో షక ాతలు - Patrons ($1,000 and Above)

BalajiYadav MI Chennamsetty MI Srinivas&Aparna Gangasani Frisco TX Pranathi Reddy MD Dr. Sarala&Madhusudhan Reddy Staten Island NY Ravinder Reddy Gaddampally NC Shyam&Kavitha Kari Ravi Bojja Anjan& Sridhar Chimmaladinne Babugummadi VA Hemanth&Devisri Kishore VA Ram &Shirisha Ade Schaumburg IL Aahar Restaurant MI Amarender&Rajini Kethipally Alpharetta GA Anil & Lakshmi Koripally South Barrington IL Ashok Podduturu Plano TX Bhanu Colleville TX Chandraprakash Kasireddy Monroe NJ Dr. Narasimha Reddy Gottam& Padma MI Dr. Srinivas Gunukula&Sunitha Richardson TX Dr.Sridevi&Sharath Bhumi Old Westbury NY Eshwar Gumidyala Crystal lake IL Ganga Devera& Vishnu Vandana Irving TX Gopal Janagama Aurora IL Gyanender Reddy VA Hari Prasad Reddy Lingala MI Harish Kumar Harish Mandadi& Lakshmi Frisco TX Jagpal&Sumathi R Naini Parker TX Jithendar Reddy yedulla VA Kaladhar and Anita B Reddy MI Kashireddy, Papreddy V &Jayasree Bolingbrook IL KishanRao&Bharathi Pullur IL Kishore Pandari Minneapolis MN Krishna &Satya Rangaraju Elk Grove Village IL Krishna Kandula Minneapolis MN Krishna Pirlamarla NJ KSN &Nandini Reddy IL Madan&Shailaja Sunkari VA Madhav Reddy &Prameela Reddy Naperville IL Madhav Reddy Moosarla Kingof Prussia PA Madhu&Saritha Juvvadi


Mahidhar Vallapareddy MI Manjula Venepally Madison AL Mohan Reddy Reddy& Manga Hillsbourough NJ Murali and Anitha Bommananeni MI Murali Reddy Chinthalapani&Sreelatha Bridgewater NJ Murali Vennam&Vinaya Fort Worth TX Murthy Gokula MI NagarjunRaoThota Princeton Jn NJ Nagendar Aytha MI Narasimha Eleti&Karuna Plano TX NarasimhaRao Santhapur MI NarenderRamireddy&Saritha Flower Mound TX Naresh&Shailaja Reddy Flower Mound TX Naveen &PrathibaRamasahayam South Riding VA NMS &Prasanna Reddy Irving TX P Pratap Reddy &Balamani Flemington NJ Pradeep Nugooru Minneapolis MN Prasad Beesbathuni MI Prasad Thotakura Fort Worth TX Prathap&Jyothi Chintalapani Aurora IL Prathap&Renuka Reddy IL Praveen Kattanguri Praveen Kesireddy MI Praveen Mitta NJ Praveen Ramasahayam&Krishnaveni VA Praveen RaoThakkelapally/Mythili Reddy Jetty Plainsvboro NJ Premnath Chawala NY Raghuveer Reddy Flower Mound TX Rajender Choleti&Karuna Fort Worth TX Raju Muscu Ram Annadi& Dr. Madhavi Coppell TX Ram Kadari IL Ram Kasarla&Sarali Carrollton TX Ram Tallapaka Minneapolis MN Ramana Reddy &Jyothi VA Ramchander Vanam&Kalpana Searingtown NY Ramesh Kura &Shashikala Herndon VA Ramu Lingala& Nanda Magadi Cary IL Ranadheer Thakur Edison NJ Rao Telidevara Flower Mound TX Ravi &Aarthi Upad IL Ravinder& Dr. Vijaya Yedula MI Ravinder&Vandana Reddy IL Ravinder R Bojja&Sandhya Herndon VA Ravinder Reddy Padooru&Ajaya Bordentown NJ Ravinder Reddy Tummala&Manju Palatine IL Santapuri DamodarRao&Bhagyalakshmi Staten Island NY Satyajit Mareddy Satyanarayana Rao Batchu&Suguna Naperville IL Satyapal Reddy Pareddy Parsippany NJ Shashi Kanaparthi&Sudheshna Irving TX Sravan Reddy Paduru Sreekar&Sushma Chada Cumming GA Sridhar Lokam MI Srikanth&Srilaxmi Jupally Srikanth Parepally IL Srinivas&Sunitha Matta Lake in the Hills IL Srinivas C Reddy &Rukmini Ananthula Aurora IL Srinivas Pedamallu IL


Srinivasreddy&Manjula Pathepuram Ashburn VA Sriram&Dr.Shilpa Vedire St.Louis MO Sudarshan&Srilatha Thum Ashburn VA Sudhakar Reddy Bijjam Minneapolis MN Sudheer Damidi Sudheer Guda Frisco TX Surendar&Vasavi Ganapuram Ashburn VA Surendra and Uma Gorrepati MI Suresh Gottimukkala&Sohini Southlake TX Susheel Reddy Patel NJ Swarup&Aravinda Eda Tirumal Nellutla IL Venigopal Ramini MI Venkat Beeram MI Venkat Kondala&Deepa VenkataRao Maddineni Syosset NY Vijayasri& Chandra Kasireddy NJ Vikram&Karuna Kallepu VA Vikram Reddy &Renuka Flower Mound TX Vishnu &Bharathi Yachamaneni Ashburn VA Yella Reddy &Vijaya Silverspring MD


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CLÆ÷ MLk^Ó¥h Ä¸CL$c ÔLkfS¸Á. ''¬EoÄj^MLkô! FLjMLlø, FcFLï$cOqj McBhê FnÀëÄ£jÍ

rH^jæŠÂ ÔLkGSjëFcïOqj. Mc¨ $qj¿¸¼ MLö¿¢ ¬MLlCcMn¸ÍjŠ''

''QLÇ¤! MojMnj¸CL Í$qÜOq À£fSFc CLÆ÷Ä FLjMLlø ÔoOqÁNqjõ<¸PoÍj. ®Fcï+k" Mc¨¥h Â¢Cy¨Eo Py¥q¸. ®GHlð<k GHm¿ë$c Â¢FLj¸¨ Ä¨GH¨ °¸@~ÆûO~ML<¸ Mc¨¥h ¬Oqíî¸¥cML<¸PoÍj. FLjMLlø McBhê EoÂ¥yEcÂ¥h

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''FLjMLlø VfSð^P|¥h MnWc"¥q FLFLjï ¬<j$qjCLjFcï<j,'¬MLjôMLkô! ¬MLjô VfSð^P| FLj¸¨ ®¸¥c ÔcPe JdJdNqjÆï CnGSjë¸Ec?` ¬Â. Mc¨¥h ¬Oqíî¸ ¬tj¸ÍPe÷ FLjMLlø μ¥qTd¿ VfSð^P| FLj¸¨ MLGSkë JdJdtjÂ CnÔcáMLl. ¬GHð=hFLj¸© McBhê GH=hæ¸ÔLj¥yML<¸PoÍj. ®¸¥c JdJdNqjÆï CnTdëMoMnk ¬ÂMc¨ Kn¸$q.''

''¬MLkô! McBhê MLköCL¸ ²¸ÍjŠ ÔLkGSj¥yFLj. FLjMLlø FcFLï °FcïOqFLï AKLOyTdCy MLÁPoGSjëFcïFLj. ¬tjFc ¬GSëMLkFL¸ `¬MLjôMLkô` ¬¸^k Â¢ MnFL¥é °¸=c<j


¥qEc, ¥q_jOq÷¥yGS¸, CctjPeÓ¥yGS¸. FcÄ£jÍ Kn¸$qrH^jæŠ¸=c<Â FcŠ CyÔLPoÍMLkô. ''

''²MLOnÎFc ¬MLjô CLOqMcCoFo QLÇ¤. Â¢ CLO~øCo MojMLj¸Cc. GSkÚP| FLj¸¨ MLÔcá¥q ¥csSûGHl Â¢ Í$qÜOq ‚OyáKn^jæŠ¸^k °¸<j. JdJdN|jÂ FoFLj ÔLkGSjŠ¸=cFLj.''

− Oy¾ GSkÚP| FLj¸¨ À£GSj¥x¼á MLjFLMLBhê _^æÓj MLk¿á CLNqkOqj ÔofS =hrIHF| ÀÂfH¸¼ CLÆ÷ Í$qÜOqŠ GH¸fH¸Á TdÄöÀ.

CLÆ÷ Í$qÜOq ‚OqjáÂ Mc¨KxMLjôÓj, GHlGSë¥cÓj ÔLj^kæ GH¿¼ ³MoMy ¥q_jOqj÷ Ôn_jCLjFcï<j. Mc¨ MLjj[¸Py öGHGH¸ÔcÂï ×.tj¸¼FL −FL¸Í¸. TdÄöÀ Vtj$c ±fH¿ gHÓjáŠ¸Á.

Oy¾e GSkÚP| FLj¸¨ MLGSkëFo CLÆ÷ Í$qÜOqŠ MnÈ"Mc¨ ¥q_jOq÷Â¢ï ÔnJdðÆ. Mc¨Py¥q¸ ÔcPe ÔcPe °¸Á. − TdNqj¸öCL¸ GHÂMLjÂfR O~PoÍj. ML¸=h¸=y÷ GHFLjÓj CnMLjÓ<¸ PoÍj TdÄöÀ¥h. ''QLÇ¤! ML¼á _Ccëtj OqGS¸ À£GSjŠ¸=cML¸=o'' CLÆ÷ fHÓjGHl ÄÂ QLÇ Po¼ MnÈ"¸Á. OqGS¸ À£GSjŠÂ MnÈ"FL QLÇ GS<F|$c ¥é¥qÓj MnNqjõ<¸ ÄÂfH¸¼ TdÄöÀ GHOqj$nCLjë¥x¼á¸Á.

¼FLjï ×._òGHlÔLjáŠÂ $qÁ _Nqj^Š Pe¥xÚ¼á¸Á QLÇ, ''ÔLk<MLkô! FoFLPe MLÔoáGS¿¥h Ä¤@o¸ ÔoTd@y'' CLÆ÷¥h ®¸¥éÄ£j ÄML¿¸ÔLPo¥q CLÓjGHl AKL+j"FL MoGSjŠ¸Á QLÇ.

O~öÀ ¬¸ÍOqk AKy×.FcÓj MLjj»¸¼ =i.Ä FLkõ}S ÔLkGSjëFcïOqj. GHfSMcÈ"ÍíOqk ÂöÍJwNqkOqj. CL¸ö¨Cy ¥q_jOqj÷ ÔnGHlCy¸Á QLÇ.

GHFLjÓj MLjj»¸ÔLjŠÂ TdÄöÀ VPy÷¥h ML¼á¸Á. ''³Moj QLÇ¤! ¼FLjï ³¸ ÔoQc<j. TdNqj¸öCL¸

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Mc¨ ¥cOqj KxMLjô rH=hæ ÔLkfHGSjëFcï<j. ¬Á ±fHO~<¥q »×.»×.Pe<jCy¸Á. GSMLjNqkF|¥h MnWc"FLj ¥qFLj¥q GS¿Jwtj¸Á...

On¸<jOy¾Ó ö¥hCL¸ FoFLj öGH¥qÚFo °FcïFLj. À¸^jFLï Ôc¥|Pn=| EcÂ Fy=y÷ Š¥nÚNqjõKxNqkõ<j. ²Pe$qMLkô ®Pe?'' KoÓ$c ¬¨»¸Á QLÇ.

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É É É TdNqj¸öCL¸ ¼FLjï GSkÚÓj FLj¸¨ MLGSkëFo

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É É É O~öÀ MLj¿¢ öJvÍjí JwPoÍj. ®Ó÷¸Cc ÂQLù_í¸$c

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''®Á Fc ÔnÆ÷. FoÂMLøFLj'' Mc¨ JvrSfSM|Fn}S ÔLkfS MLj¿¢ MLj¿¢ McBhê °¨¥h¸¼¸Á Ç¿¢GR.

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TdNqj¸öCL¸ Ôi¥q=h GH<jCy¸Á.

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$qjMLjô¸ Ec¥c MnÈ"FL sSïfUCLjO~+" ¥q_jOqj÷ ¬¥qÚ< MLjOy ¬Oq$q¸^ Td$ctj. −Mnj MnWc"¥q TdÄöÀ ‚CLj¿ï AKy×.FcÂ¥h fHÆ¼¸Á.

''QLÇ¤ AKy×.FL¸ ML¨è¸ÔoGSjëFcïFLjO~. JdJdtj GH<jŠ¸Á ¥qEc. PosSë FoFLj ÔLkGSjŠ¸=cFLj'' CLÆ÷ fHÓjGHl¥h ML¸=h¸=y÷¥h Mn+jCLk $qÁPy¥h μ¥qTd¿ Cx¸» ÔLkfS¸Á.

JdJdtj ÂöÍPy °¸Á. ¼FLkï Oq¸$qjPy÷ °Fcï<j.

GS<F|$c JdJdtj ³<jGHl ÄÂfH¸¼ ¥q¸ÔL¸ Í$qÜOqjï¸¨ Po¼ GHOqj$nÀë¸Á QLÇ. −Mnj $qÁPy¥h MLÔoáGS¿¥h ¼FLjï JdJdtj Ä£jÍ¥h μ¸» GSMLjjEctj¸Ôo öGHNqjCLï¸ ¥cKyÓj ÔoGSjëFcï<j.

''³¸ ÔoTdMLlO~ ÂöÍJwCLjFLïEcÂï'' $qAKcÓjFL McBhê ®MLCLÓŠ Pe» GHfSEcÂï ÔoCLjPy÷¥h À£GSjŠ¸Á.

''³¸ ÔnNqjõPoÍMLkô. ÔnÆ÷Â ³<MLMLÍíÂ Ôn_jCLjFcïFLj'' ''³¸ ÔnNqjõ¥qJwCo ÂöÍJwCLjFLï fHÓ÷ ²¸ÍjŠ

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JdJdtj ÔcPesSGHl ³<jGSkëFo °¸Á. JdJdtj ³<jGHlCy QLÇ¥h μ¥qÚTd¿ ÂGSûCLjëML −ML¿¸¼¸Á. ¯ fHÓ÷Æï CLFLj GSMLõ¸$c rH¸ÔL$qÓEc. ¥q+"Py Â¢+j" À¿$ctj. @nÓML¿¢ ¬Nqkõ¥q QL¿¢O~Â¥h GHm¿ë GSCLjëML ®¸¥c O~PoÍj. − Â¢OqGS¸Cy ¬GSëMLkFLk ¥yGH¸ MLÔoáTwë¸Á. ¥xFcï+j" ¼FLkïÂ CLÆ÷Í$qÜOq Ä¨¼ AKLOqëÍ$qÜ¿¥h MnWc"Pe ¬Â −Py¼GSjë¸Á ¥cÂ McBhê Ä¨¼ °¸<$qÓEc CLFLj? Mc<j JdJdtjÂ ÔLkfS ×nÓgS IgHÓMLlCLjFcï@~ ¬Â AKLNqj¸ MoGSjë¸Á. JdJdtjÂ CLÆ÷ _¨Py ÔLkfSFLGHlð<j


²¥qÚ@y −<jŠ¸^jFLï Mc<j ¥cTdë CLÆ÷ ÔLj^kæ À¿» −Mnj ¬=nFLúF| ¥yGS¸ ¬Oqíî¸PoÂ ¬Ó÷¿ ÔoGSjëFcï<j ¼FLjï.

''JdJdtj ¼FLïÁ ¥qEc. FLjMLlø rHÍíMc¨Ä ¬NqkõMLl. ÔL¥qÚ$c Â¢ KxMLjôÓCy −<j¥y'' CLÆ÷ MLk^ÓjÔnÄÂrH^jæ¥y¥q `FLFLkï ²CLjë¥y` ¬Â $x<ML MnjjÍÓjrH<Cc<j McBhê GSMLkbEcFLGHOqÔLPo¥q ÄGSjŠÚ¸=y¸Á.

''¬MLkô! Ä¤¨Â Fc $qÁPy¥h GH¸JvÍíGSÓj. JdJdtjÂ ³¸ ÔoTd@y ¬¸CLPe ³¨á¸Á. GH<jŠFLï EcÂ ³¨fH¸Ôc<j. ¬GSÓj EcÂï ÔLksSëFo Ä¤¨¥h FLÔLá=o÷Íj. Kc$c Š+j"$qjBcÓj MLGSjëFcïtj MnbÍML¥h'' CLÆ÷ ¥é¥qÓ¥h ¼FLkï ¬MLjôMLjôÂ ¥cMLÆ¸ÔLjŠFcï<j. Mc¨ _j$qÜÓÄ£jÍ bEcOq ¥q=hæFL ¥qÂ¢ï+j" ‚@~ QLÇ ¥yJdÂï −OqðPo¥qJwNqktj.

''En_òÓj GH<¥q ®Pe CLNqkOqNqk<GSÓj'' ¼FLjï Ä£jÍ¥h O~KyCLjFLï ‚CLj¿ï ÔLkfS,

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ML¸=hÓj÷ ÔL¥qÚKn^jæŠÂ ‚CLjOqj¥h JdÓ$c÷GSj À£GSj¥x¼á¸Á TdÄöÀ. GH<ŠÚ¿¢áPy ÔoCLjPy÷ JdJdtjCy ¬Pe$o ‚Oqjá¸Á QLÇ. ÂöÍJwCLjFLï JdJdtjÂ FnMLjôÁ$c °NqkõPy÷ GH<j¥yKn=hæ¸Á. JdJdtj Š¨ÔoÀ Ä£jÍ ²öOq$c ¥q¸ÁFL^j÷ °¸<<¸ ÔLkfS ¥x¸Ôn¸ ¥x_ò¿ FLkFn O~fS¸Á.

CLÆ÷ Cn¼á¼áFL JdÓj öCc» GH¥qÚÄ£jÍ GH<j¥yKyCLk MLj¸ÔL¸ ö¥h¸Í ³Ey GH¨ °¸<<¸ $qMLjÂ¸¼, μ¸» ÔoCyë À£fS¸Á.

''GH¥y©....'' EcÂ ÔLj^kæ ²öOqÔiMLjÓ KcOqj...... JdJdtj ³<jGHlŠ TdXh$c.

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JdJdtj MLj¸ÔL¸ Í$qÜOq ^kõK| PnÎ=| GHÂÔnNqjõ¥qJwML<¸Cy ¼FLï _Ójò MofS¸Á Ç¿¢GRCy MLk=c÷<jCLk. ö¥h¸ÍGH¨FL GH¥y¨Â ²MLOqk $qMLjÂ¸ÔLPoÍj.

QLÇ MLjFLGSj¥h GSMLkbEcFL¸ ÔnGHðPo¥qJwtj¸Á. ¼FLkïÂ À¸^k À¸^k $qÁPy¥h O~MLÍíÂ −¸XLÓj rH=hæ¸Á. CLFLjMLköCL¸ sSïfUCLjO~Æ ¥yGS¸ IGHÓVOq¸ $qÁPy¥h Cn¼á¸Á. −Mnj MLjFLGS¸Cc MLjÈ¢" MLjÈ¢" ¬GHO~bÍAKcML¸Cy MLjj<jÔLjŠJwtj¸Á.

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Tz×.FLõ¸Cy) É É É

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On¨è. ¯ GHlGSë¥cÂï www.tolipooja.blogspot.com FLj¸¼ °¼CL¸$c @pF|Py@| ÔoGSj¥yMLÔLjá


McõGS¸

FcõNqkÂ¥h fSÂ¢MLkPy TdfUCLõ¸ FoÀÃ¢Oq¥cNqjPy FntjõPe¸=hÁ. ¬tjCo ÍQcKcíÓ Fc^¥qOq¸$q McOqGSCLø¸ Ã¢Oq¥cNqj¥h Fntjõ ¬¸Á¸¼¸Á. ®Á Ã¢Oq¥cNqj¥h ¬MLGSOq¸¥cÍj. ¥yOqjŠFoÁ¤¥cÍj. ¥cÂ Td¸$qCLõ¸ MLÓ÷ ¬ÃòFL $qj*¸. Â×cÂ¥h fSÂMLkPy÷ TdfUCLõ¸ -

¥xÂï ÍQc_ícÓ Jd^j MLjV OqÔLtjCLÓj - fSÂMLk öGHö¥hNqj¥h GS¸_¸bÍ¸ PoÂ - $xGHð ÓXLBcÂï JwfRGSkë MLÔcáOqj. GS¸_¸bÍ¸ ²¸ÍjŠPoÍj? ¯ öGHQLï¥h GSMLkbEcFL¸PyFo Fc^¥qOq¸$q öGHAKcML¸ ¬Fo ¬¸QL¸ tjÄj¨°¸Á. Thanks to theatre, literature gate

crashed into cinema, by default. Mn¸^Fo ¶ GSMLOq* ÔnfHð FcÓj¥q ¥qOqjÔLj¥yMcÆ. fSÂ¢MLkPy TdfUCLõ¸ öGHMojNqj¸ MLl¸<FL¥qÚOqPoÍj ¥cÂ, CnÓj$qj fSÂ¢MLk¥h TdfUCLõ¸Cy ¬ÍjóCLMnjÎFL, Ä<Á¤NqjPoÂ ¬FLj_¸bÍ¸ MLl¸Á. ¥nMojO~MLjj¸Íj ¥qÄCLø¸ ÔnGHð<¸ fSÂ¢MLk ¥cFoOqÍj. ¥cÂ ¥nMnjO~ ÔnGHð$qÆ$o AKcMLFLÓFLj ¥q+"MLjj¸Íj OqkGH¸ ¥qÂfH¸Ôo¸CL GSjÂÇCL¸$c MLk^Py÷ OqkGHl ÁÁíFL TdfUÀ£GHOqjÓ ÔL¿öCL fSÂ¢MLkCy MLjj¨GH¨ MLl¸Á. - öGHGH¸ÔLMLj¸CL=c CxÆOy¾Py÷, MLjFLEoQL¸Py tjGHð=h¥i -

-$xÓ÷GHm¨ MLkOqjÀ£O~MLl $xGHð OqÔLFL - MLk^Py÷, GHEcPy÷, GHEcõPy÷ MLjFLGSjûPy μ¥q ¼öCcÂï Â¿ôGSjë¸Á. `GHlCLë¨ KxMLjô`Â¢, −Mnj ÍNqjÂ¢Nqj $cbÍÂ¢, ¬¸ÍjPy −öOqíCLÂ¢ $qjOq×c< ¥qÄCLPy MLjFL MLjFLGSjûPy÷ öGHÀfRæ¸Ôc<j. ¬Pe¸=h GHFo ¥q+"MLjj¸Íj GSðGRæ¸$c, ÂOqjíGRæ¸$c ÔoGSjë¸Á fSÂ¢MLk. TdfUCLõMLjk, ÔLÓFL ¼öCLMLjk - On¸<j KxMLjôPoï À£¿áÁÍjíCctj. °CLëMLj TdfUCLõ¸ ÓXLõ¸ MLjFyFoöCcÂï CnOqML<¸. °CLëMLj ¼öCL¸ ÓXLõ¸ MLjFL FoöCcÓ MLjj¸Íj °CLëMLj AKcMcÂï -ÄGRÚ¿¸ÔL<¸. The distintictive quality of good

writing, as also of a good film – is essentially

visual. ®Á¤ TdfUCcõÂ¥i, ¼öCcÂ¥i °FLï Í$qÜOq _¸bÍjCLø¸.

¬Mnj¿¥c ÄMLjOqùŠ<j O~_O|æ ¿ÔLOqèûF| ¯ MLk^ ¬Fcï<j.. If one is willing to shift the focus a little,

and to describe literature as being, in the

main, a narrative art, intent upon creating

images and sounds in the reader’s mind , then

the film will appear much more obviously literary

itself.

¬tjCo FoFLj FoÀÃ¢Oq¥cNqjPy FoÀÂ MnÍ¥q<¸ PoÍj. MnjjÍ^ ÔnfHðFL `¬FLO~íîÂï` GSMLj¿íî¸ÔLKyML<MLjk PoÍj. TdfUCLõ¸ ÔosS GHÂ fSÂ¢MLk ÔoNqj<¸ $xGHðEo ¥cÂ - TdfUCLõMoj fSÂ¢MLkPy gH^ MoGSj‚ÚÔyML<¸, ¬¸ÍjFc


McõGS¸

Fc^¥q¸ EcøO~ NqjbEcCLbÍ¸$c Á$qjMLjÀ ¥cML<¸ - ÔnJdðÆûFL ÄGRNqj¸. Â×.¸ μGHlð¥yMcÓ¸=o MLkFLML FoöCL¸ MLjj¸Íj MLjFyFoöCcÂ¥h ¬¸Eo sH÷F|Py ¼öCcÓj CnÓj$qjPy tj¸¥c , tjGHð=h¥i O~PoÍj. ¬¥qÚ<¥qÚ@~ ÕÔcNqjÓj °FLïMLÂ −-FL¸ÁEcí¸. ®GHlð¨¥q fSÂ¢MLk öGHö¥hNqjPy¥h - Fc^¥q¸ EcøO~- ¬GHö¥qMLj¸Py CyGSjŠML¼áFL TdfUCLõ¸ - MLjFL ¥q+"MLjj¸ÍjFLï ÔL¿öCL. ®Á CLJdð, ¬Á CLJdð ¬Â MLjFL¸ ¾CLjë gH¥yÚFL¥qÚOqPoÍj. JdQcáCLõ ¼öCcÓPy¥i - CxÆOy¾Py÷ tjPe$o sR¥hûðNqjO|, ad, ¨¥nF|û, ¬Pn$cã¸<O| <jõMLk}S - tjCcõÍjÓj Cx¸»ÔLkQcOqj. °EcÿOq*¥h μ¥qÚ ¨.<_k÷õ ö»IfHC| ÔcÓj. ¥qFLj¥q MLjFL¸ GSÄFLNqj¸$c MnOqòP| ÆÔqgSÂ GH¥qÚFL Kn=hæ Ä¾NqjP| ÆÔqgS $qj¿¸¼ MLk=c÷<jŠ¸Eç. TdfUCcõÂ¥i, fSÂMLk¥i °¸<$qÓ _¸bÍjCcøÂï ÔcPe Ä¼öCL¸$c ÄML¿¸Ôc<j Mnk¿}S Ko×c ¬Fo ÄMLjOqùŠ<j. öJdÔiFL ¥cÓ¸ Fc=h ö»¤GSj EoQL¸Py fSÂ¢MLkÓj °¸¨ MLl¸=o tjMc+ Mc=hÂ TdfUÀ£ OqkJdÓj$c GH>OhGSkë °¸@oMc+"¸ - ¬Â. Mn¸^Fo FcŠ MLjFLAKcGRPy ÔnJdðÓFo McõMnkÿ¸ Pe$qjCy¸Á. MoÍMcõGSj¨¥i, JwCLFL¥i ¬ÓFc<j ögSÚF|sH÷ öMcNqj<¸ CnÆGSj¸=o - tjMc+ MLjFL¸ Mc=hÂ ÔLkfS MLjV AKcOqCL¸, AKc$qMLCL¸ öMcGSjŠFoMcOqMojMnk! TdfUCcõÂ¥i, MLjFyFoöCcÂï −ÄGRÚ¿¸Ôo ¬GHmOqøMLjtjFL TdìtjPy ¼öCcÂ¥i ¬AKobEcÂï ÔnGHð@~Â¥h ®Á °EcÿOq* MLköCLMoj. Â×cÂ¥h ¬¨$nÍFLÂ ¥q<jML¨ ×.FLj FL¨»FL ÍFLj MLj$qj< FLj<ML<Â FL<Nqjj<j$qjF| Mn<Mn< fS¨MLjj¨ CL<_< FL<j»<j FL<j»<Íj ×.¨MLj FL¨»<jFn<ÓF|

®¸CL $xGH ÍßQcõÂï - ögSÚF|sH÷Â - tj¸CL¥q¸=o $xGHð$c ²MLOqk öMcNqjPoOqÂ Fc¥qÂfHGSjë¸Á. ¯ GHÂ JwCLFL ³Fc@y ÔoQc<j. Fc^¥q¸ ÔosS, ÔnNqjõ$qÓ ¬Âï GHFLjÓk Fc^¥q¸ ¥q¸=o Kc$c fSÂ¢MLk ÔnNqjõ$qÓÍj ¥cÂ¢ - μ¥q MLjj[õMLjtjFL ÄGRNqj¸Py Fc^¥cÂEo rHÎ Ôntjõ. ²¸CL $xGHð KxMLjôÂ CnOqÄ£jÍ ÔLkGH$qÆ»Fc - ¥xÂï FnÎOqkGHõ (−K|öTdæ¥|æ) AKcMLFLÓj ÍßQcõÂ¥h Px¸$qMLl. °EcÿOq*¥h - Ã<èÂ¢, ögSëÂ¢ ÔLkGHMLÔLjáFoMnk ¥cÂ `MLkCLßCcøÂ¥h` ÍßQLõ¸ PoÍj. ¬Pe$o ¥cÄÆ¸CLÂ ÔLkGHMLÔLjáFoMnk ¥cÂ¢ `ösHMLj` Â ÔLkGHPo¸. MLjjÍjíÂ ÔLkGHMLÔLjáFLj $cÂ, rS¥|ûÂ¢, Oq¥cëÂ¢ï ÔLkGHMLÔLjáFLj $cÂ, `fU¸GS`Â¢, ¥yJdÂ¢ï ÔLkGHMLÔLjáFLj$cÂ¢ ÈoøGRÂï` ÔLkGH<¸Py ÍßQLõ¸ Ä¤»JwCLj¸Á. ¯ GS¸ÍOqó¸Py `MLk^` ¥x¸$qj_¸$cOq¸.

''FLjMLø¸=o FcŠ öJd*¸'' ¬FLï AKcMLFL ÔLkGH@~Â¥h GHÁ öIsHMLjjPy PoEc ²¸CL Š÷GHë¸$cFLtjFc FcÓj$qj GSÂïMoQcPy ¥cMcPoMnk ¥cÂ¢ μ¥qÚ MLk^ ¥qDÍŠ

Cy<MLlCLj¸Á. Â×cÂ¥h ¯ GHÂÂ tj¸¥c GH¥q<ò¸Á¤$c ÔosS MLjOy ÓXL*¸ ‚@~ Fc^¥q¸ EcøO~Fo Á$qjMLjÀ ¬tj¸Á. ¬Á GS¸»¤CL¸, Jd^. AKcOqÀ£Nqj GS¸»¤CL¸Py ¬FLjAKLkÀ öGHbEcFLMLjtjFL ÄAKL×.FL PoÍj. ¬tjCo −FLMctjÀ£$c −Nqk O~$cÆï −Nqk GS¸ÍO~óÓ¥y, AKcMLFLÓ¥y ¬FLjMLl$c Mc<<¸ ¿Mc¾$c MLGSjëFLï −ÔcOq¸. °EcÿOq*¥h QLß¸$cO~Â¥h TdOq¸$q, AKc$oÅÇ¢, [MLkÔ|, ¬bÁ¥cO~Â¥h ¬>Oc*, ¥qOqj*¥h QLÿFL, QçÀ¥h TdMLj, AKL¥hë¥h MnkÿFL, VTdõÂ¥h ÿjsSûÂ¢, −-FL¸ÍAKnÎOqÄ, Íj¹#eÂ¥h MLjj#e¿, ¬Pe$o _jjCLjMLlÓ¥h - MLO~ú¥cPeÂ¥h MLjPeüO|, ¬MLjßCLML¿úBh, MLGS¸CL¥cPeÂ¥h Oq¥hë O~$cÓÂ¢ï - ¥cFL<, Ko$q< ML¸=hÄ Mc<<¸ ÔcOq¸. ®Ä ¬FLøNqj¸ MLÓ÷ ÂÆ¼FLMo. öGHGH¸ÔL öGH#eõCL ÍOqùŠ<j ®¸$côO| KnO|ÜMnjF| ¶ MLk^ ¬Fcï<j .. the reason film has more in


McõGS¸

common with music than with literature is that

both film and music affect our emotions directly,

not via intellect.

¯ ¬bÃöJdNqkÂ¥h TdXLõ¸ MLjFL fSÂ¢Oq¸$q ÔL¿öCLFL¸Cc (tjMcÆæEc¥c) °Íÿ¿¸ÔLMLÔLjá. Jd^ PoEc GHÍõ¸ - McGSëMcÂï Ä¤ÓtjFL¸CL ¬McGSëML¸ ÔoGSkëFo - MLjOx¥q GH¥qÚ `¬McGSëMcÂï` ¬¸»¤¥q¿¸ÔcÓFo öGHPyAKL¸Py GH@oGSjë¸Á. - ¬Á McGSëML¸ ¥cÍÂ μ¥q GH¥qÚ MLjFLGSjû Ôn_jCLjFcï, Fc^¥q¸ FLj¸Ôi GHOq¥cNqj öGHMoQL¸ ÔofSFL ¬ÓFc=h ösHXLŠ<j ¥qÁPo KxMLjôÂ CnOqÄ£jÍ ÔLkGSkëFo, ¬ÓMc^tjFL Fc^¥cFoï ÔLkfS −FL¸Á¸Ôc<j. ¥xCLë öGHö¥hNqj _CL¥q@~Â¥h Fc<j ÂO~ôCL¥i, ösHXLŠ¨¥i ³Oqð¨FL GSNnkbÍõ tjÁ. ö¥qMLj¸$c Jd^ `¬McGSëML¸` ¬Fo GSðßÿÂ MLj¿¼Jwtj `¬ÓMc^j` ÔoGSjŠFcï<j ösHXLŠ<j. ¥qFLïCLÆ÷ fHÓjGHlPy Ã<è¥h −-JdõNqjCL CnÓjGSkë¸^j¸Á ¥cÂ −Mnj ¥iÔLj$x¸CLj CnÆ£Íj. _Nqj^ ÄFo Mc+"¥h? −Mnj $x¸CLjPy ²Knò^jæÍFL¸ MLköCLMoj CnÓjGSjë¸Á. - − ¥qÄj=|Mnj¸=| Mc¿¥h PoÍj ¥qFLj¥q. ÍQc_ícÓ AKcOqÀ£Nqj ösHXLŠÓ¥h ¬Á ¬ÓMc^tjFL MLkCLßMLjk¿ë GSøOqMLkbÍjOqõ¸, Äj$qCcMc¿¥h `¥iÔLj$x¸CLj` MLköCLMoj. ¬¸ÍjPy ¬McGSëML¸ °¸Á, ¬GS¸ÍOqó¸ MLl¸Á, MLjÈ¢" MLk=c÷¨Co ÄGHOqõNqj¸ MLl¸Á. ¶ gUOytjF| Ôn^jæ¥h¸Í ‚OqjáÂ - ¥q+"Â¢+j" rH^jæŠ¸^k MojIGHj¸Cy ¬¸=y¸Á: ³MLjNqkõ MojIGHj¸$cOqk! MnÈ" MLk KcML¥h FoFLj CLFLÂ¸¥c MLj¿¼JwPoÍÂ ÔnfHð MLTdëMc? ¬Â. ®Pe MLk=c÷@o fHÓ÷Â ²MLOqtjFc ÔLksSë Mn¸^Fo ¥iPeð¥| ¥h À£GSj¥nWc"Æ. ¥cÂ¢ ¥qßGRêQcöfSë $c¿ ÿßÍNqj¸Cy, O~×oQLøOqO~MLl $c¿ GSøOqMLkbÍjOqõ¸Cy − GS¸ÍO~óÂï tjÂï GS¸MLCLûO~Ój $qj¸@nPy÷ EcÔLjŠFcï¸. ²ML¿¥i ¥iPeð¥| ¬MLGSOq¸ $qjOqjëO~PoÍj.

¥q+j"JwtjFL gUOy$cOqj `¥qFLjJdGH ¥qOqjMnÎFL ¥qFLjPn¸ÍjŠ? CLFLMcOn GHOqjPnÎFL _À¥n¸ÍjŠ?'' ¬Â ¬¸=o MLjPe÷Á O~MLj¥qßGRêQcöfSë $c¿ ¥qÄCcÿßÍNqj¸ MLjFLÆï GHlÓ¥h¸GH×ofS¸Á. gUOy$c¿ $qj¨è CLFL¸ Ä£jÍ ×cÆ ¥qÆ»¸Á. MnjjFLï=h¥h MnjjFLï ×cÀ£Nqj TdìtjPy _ÿjMLjÀFL¸ÍjŠFLï ¶ Jd^Py - ¶ JdGHlÓO| ¼öCL¸Py - öGHbEcFL JdöCLbEc¿ ''bÁ¥qÚ¿¢¸öÍ ½CL fUMLj»¿¢¸öÍfSCL ¥q¸ÍO~ Â¢Ó¥q¸ÍO~, XLjöÍjPnOqj$qÂ OqjöÍÄ¤* Â¿ïöÍ$cFLÄjÁ ¬MLbÍ¿¸ÔLO~ - ÄÂ CL¿¸ÔLO~ '' ¬Â EoMLl¨¥h MnjjOqKn^jæŠFcï<j. fSÂ¢MLksHOqj Ä£jŠ $qjOqjë¥xÔoá °¸@~Æ ¯ Jd=h¥h - QL¸¥qO~AKLOq*¸. ¯ On¸<j PnÎFLk÷ O~GSj¥y@~Â¥h FoFLj 8 TdOqj÷ Jd^Â ÄÂ Mo$q¸Py O~GSj¥yPo¥q - ¯ Jd^Â CLOqÔLkJd@o $cNqjŠÂ¥h IJwF| ÔoQcFLj - TdfUCcõÂï Ôn_jCcO~ O~GSjŠ¸=cFLj - ¬Â. −NqjFc FLMLløŠÂ ¬Oq$q¸^ CLO~øCL IJwF| ÔoTdëFLFcï<j. Jd<jŠÂ, CLFo O~GSjŠÂ FcŠ IJwF| ÔoQc<j. ¯

Jd^ rS¥qFLj¥h 24 öIsHMLjjÓj Mo$q¸Cy ¥qÁPo fSÂ¢MLkPy AKc$q¸. EcEcGHl ¬Âï öJd¸CcÓ Mc¿Â¢ ¬Ó¿¸¼FL fSÂ¢MLk tjÁ. ¬¸ÍOqk ÄFcï ²MLOqk ¬Oqíî¸¥yGS¸ CcGHöCLNqjGH<ÂÁ. Fc‚ -

ÔoÀ¥xÔcá¥q ‚@~ ÔcPe MLk^Ój ¬Oqíî¸ ¥cPoÍj. EoMLl¨Cy `ÄÂ CL¿¸ÔLO~` ¬¸=c@oÄj=i? EoMLl<j ¥qEc − MLk^ ¬FcÆû¸Á? ¬Â ¬OqíîMnjÎFL μ¥qÚ MLk^ $qj¿¸Ôi Ó¾ã$qj¾ãÓj GH@~èFLj. Á¤Â¥éEy ¬O~íîÂï ¥qÄ ÂOoíÇ¸Ôo MLl¸=c<j. ¬tjCo Jd¨FL Jd^Š¨ FLj¸¼ ÄFLï ösHXLŠ¨ Ec¥c ¬¸ÍOqk ¬Oqíî¸¥cÂ MLk^Æï ÄÂ GS¿rH^jæŠFLïMcOo. Jd^ μ¥q stylization. μ¥q MLjCLjë. MLjCLjë¥h CLÓMx¸Ôo ösHXLŠ<j - ¥xÂï MLk^ÓCy, ¥xÂï ¬O~íîÓCy, GSÂïMoQcÓCy - MnOqfS Jd^Cy O~½¡ GH<Cc<j. GS¸ÍOqó¸ ¬CLÂï −¥q¿ú¸¼¸Á. GSÂïMoQL¸ ¬CLÂ¥h ¬OqíîMLjtj¸Á. FL¼á¸Á. Jd^ −öOqíCL ¬CLÂï ¬Ó¿¸¼¸Á. MLjbÍõPy


McõGS¸

²¥qÚ@y MLk^Ó, AKcMcÓ ¬MLj¿¥q ¬CLÂ MojbÍGSjû¥h ¬¸ÍPoÍj. ¬tjFc ¬FLjAKLkÀ¥h ¬CLFLj Px¸»JwNqk<j. − Jd^Py μ¥qÚ PyGH¸ ¬CLÂï MLjCLjëFLj¸Ôi _Nqj=h¥h Pe$qPoÍj. FcÓj$qjFLïOq ÂMLjjadÓ O~½¡ ¬Á. - CLFL¥h CnÆ£Š¸@~Fo . μ¥cNqjFL ¬Fcï<j ¥qEc - verse communicates the

meaning more rapidly because it is rhythemic –

th erythm is an emphatic force producing

emotion in us rapidly – but because the world

relationships are free of logical restraint. ¬Nqkõ, ösHXLŠ¨¥h ¯ O~½¡ CLOqCLO~Ó McOqGSCLø¸. ÔcPe ÍQcKcíÓ MLjj¸ÍjFLj¸Ôo - ¬Oqíî¸¥cÂ ÔcPe ÄGRNqkÓFLj - ¬OqíîMLjNoj GSÂïMoQL GSðßÿCy GS¿rH^jæ¥yML<¸ Fc^¥q¸ Fo¿ð¸Á.. ¬ÓFc=h °EcÿOq*. ¯ ösHXLŠ¨ MLjjCcëCL$c¿ MLjjCcëCL$cOqj ³ GH¸ÍÓGHöOqjPyFy Jd¸<MyEyõ$qÄ×.NqkÓj Fc^¥q¸ ÔLkGSjëFcïOqj. ŠOqjXoöCL GS¸ö$cMLkÂ¥h MLjj¸Íj ÅÇ¢¥qßGRjê¨ GSVNqkÂï ¬¿ì¸ÔL@~Â¥h ÍjOyõbÍFLj<k, ¬OqjãFLj<k μ¥qÚTdOo MLÔcáOqj. `GH<¥q gSFLj` ösHXLŠ¨¥h ¥x=hæFL fH¸¨. ¬¸ÍjPy `¬Á$y EcøOq¥q` GHÍõ¸ 115 GS¸MLCLûO~Ó ¬ÓMc^j. ¬OqjãFLj<j EcøOq¥qÂ GSÄ£jfHGSkë ` − ¥qÂfH¸ÔoEo EcøOq¥q GH^æ*¸. ¬¥qÚ< ÀOqj$qjCLjFLïÄ −ÓMLj¸ÍÓj. − GH¥qÚFL OqbEcÓj, ¬$q<ëÓj. ¥x¸Ôn¸ ÍkOq¸Py ÅÇ¢¥qßGRjê¨ AKLMLFL¸-'' ¬¸^k Jv¸»JwCc<j. ®Pe ÔnGHmë¸=o FL^j<j KxÀë$c =iÄ¤ Nqk¸¥qO| Pe$q ¥qÂfH¸ÔoMc<j. ¬¥qÚ@y GHÍõ¸ O~Qc<j OqÔLtjCL; ¬Á$y EcøOq¥q −ÓMLj¸ÍÓÄ$y ¬¸Í¸Íj $yO~<j Nqj NqjõÁNoj ¥y^ NqjÁ Nqj$q<ë ¬Ä OqbÍõP| McOqPo NqkÍMLlP| NqjÍjfS¸ÿj<j MLfS¸ÔLj Moj< NqjÁ$y- ®¥qÚ< ¥qÄ Ä×.ß¸bÃ¸Ôc<j:

¬PeFL Í¸CL MLPe AKLjõÍNqj¸KnÎ MLOq MLj¸ÍjO~¸CLOq CLjOq¸$yÔLá¸<MnjÎ GHOnø<jF| ¯ GHEcõÂï O~GSj¥yPo¥q FoFLj FcFc CL¸^Ók GH@~èFLj. Ä.³.¥n. Oq¸$cO~MLl $c¿ Í$qÜOqFLj¸Ôi tjÍíOqj MLjj$qjÜ¿¥h IJwFLj÷ÔofS −[¿¥h Fc^¥q¸ MosS ¶ FL^j¨Â ÄQc[GH^ï¸Py GH^jæŠFcïFLj. ¬FLjMLkFL¸ MLÍjí, _j¥ctj¸ÔLMLÍjí - ¬GHð=h¥i, tjGHð=h¥i GHlÆJd=h Mn¸¥q=oQLøOqj÷ $c¿ Í$qÜOqFLj¸Ôi − Fc=h ösHXLŠÓEc¥c ¯ JdÍ¸ ¬OqíîMnjÎ °¸<Íj öGHÀGHEcOqì¸ ÔnfHð¸ÔLjŠ¸=o CLGHð. ¥cÂ ösHXLŠ¨¥h AKcOqCL¸ CnÓjGSj. °Eyõ$qÄ×.Nqj¸ CnÓjGSj. GH<¥q gSFLj CnÓjGSj. GHlÆJd=h FL^Fc MnÎÍjGRõ¸ CnÓjGSj. MLjbÍõMLkMLÀ, ÅÇ¢O~$cÓ Oqj¼ CnÓjGSj - _}S..¬$q<ëÓCy, CLjOq¸$yÔLá¸@~ÓCy GHÂPoÍj. GHÍõ¸ ösHXLŠÓPy¥h ÍkGSjŠJwtj¸Á. CLO~ÓJd^j Ä×åCL ¥q+j"MLjkGSjŠÂ `¬FLjAKLkÀ` ¥h GH^æ¸ ¥q=hæ¸Á. GHÁMLj¸Á MLjbÍõ GHfSMc¨¥h ¥qFLïCLÆ÷ GSðOqù Pe¸=hÍÁ. GHfSMc<j ÔLOqô MnÎÍjõ<j ¥c<j. MLkCLßCLø¸

Ä£jÍ ¿rS¿á ÔnNqjõPoÍj. ¬¥qÚOqPoÍj. ¬Mnj Ôntjõ ¬CLÂ¥h ®Âûæ¸¥|æ- ösHXLŠ¨¥h ¬Á$y EcøOq¥q GHÍõ¸ Pe$o! ¬CLÂ ¬FLjAKLML¸Py¥h ÍkGSjŠJwtjFL −FL¸ÍMLjÁ. CLOqCLO~Ó ®ÀMLßCLë¸ ¬ML$cÿFL,

Fc^¥q¸ ¬ÓMc^j, O~$q¸Py GSj[¸- ®MLÂ¢ï ¥qÆfS ösHXLŠ¨Py ÔcPe öGHQLïÓFLj ×y¥x=cætj. Instinct stylises the situation and allows the

compromise of the conventional wisdom.

¯ O~½¡ GH¸ÍÓGHöOqj Fc^¥q¸FLj¸Ôi QL¸¥qO~AKLOq*¸ Jd^ Ec¥c CLOqCLO~Ój$c Td$qjCy¸Á. ¯ MLk^ ÔnGHlëFLïGHlð<j FoFLj TdfUCcõÂï ÄMLj¿ù¸ÔL<¸PoÍj. öGHö¥hNqj ÆÄj=oGRF|û¥h μÁ», PoEc ²Á¿¸¼ - TdfUCLõ¸ CLFLEnÎFL $c¸bÃ¢O~õÂï ÂÓKn^jæŠ¸^k - tj¸CL¥cÓ¸ _À¥h _^æ¥q<jCLjFLïÍÂ.


McõGS¸

¥xMLmøOqj MyÔqj¥h MLjFyôÿF| fS¸$| $c¿ GH¿JdÓFc ÍXLCL °¸<Íj. ¬tjFc ¯ MyÔqj FcNqj¥qCLøGHl JdÓFLŠ Mc=cEcOqj@o. This is a chemistry, a built-in

democracy of the medium. `TdøÀ MLjjCLõ¸` Oq×.CyCLûML GSAKLPy O~×|¥qGHmO|, ¥qMLjP| VGSF| Äj$qCcFL^jÓ¸Cc °FcïOqj. ¬ÓFc=h MLjj[õMLj¸öÀ ²Â¢æ.O~MLkO~MLl MLjj[õ ¬ÀDÁ. °GHFcõGS¸PyFo −MoQL¸Cy `MLjNqjGSAKL` gSFLj FL=h¸ÔoQcOqj. ösHXLŠÓj −FL¸Í¸$c ÄFcïOqj. GSAKL ÔLGHð^÷Cy ÍÍí¿Æ÷ Jwtj¸Á. ²Âï ÍQc_ícÓj$c ¯ `MLjNqjGSAKL`Â ösHXLŠÓj ÔLkfS, ÄÂ −FL¸ÁGSjëFcOqj! ³ μ¥qÚ¿¥nÎFc, ¥x¸CLtjFc ¬OqìMLÙCy¸Ec? Mc¿¥cFc<j ¬OqíîMLjtj¸Á ²Â¢æ−O| ÍjOyõbÍFLj<j. `MLjNqjGSAKL` ¶ O~O~¾ −-bÃ×cCcõÂï, ¬MLMLkFL AKcO~Â¢ï Ôc=h ÔnsHð IGHj^æ¸. ¬Á Mc¿¥h CnÓjGSj. − ¬FLjAKLkÀ CnÓjGSj. MLjŠ^¸ PoÂ ÔLö¥qML¿ë ²Pe MLk=c÷<jCc<j? _ÿjQc tjPe$oFoMnk. CnÆNqj¥qJwtjFc IGHOqMcPoÍj. ®Pe$q MLk=c÷<<¸, ²Â¢æ−O| ML¸=h MLjVFL^jÓj MLk=c÷<è¸ Kc$qj¸Á. GS__j$c °¸Á. Individual discretion accommodates the

collective ignorance of the verbal – and

eventually radiates a “mood” acceptable to the

audience. ®GHlð<j ¥csSûGHl −» fSÂ¢MLk ÔL¿öCLÂ FnMLjOqj MoGSj¥yML<¸ FcõNqj¸. AKcOqCLEoQL¸Py - fSÂ¢MLk OqkGHl ÁÍjíŠFLï CxÆOy¾Py÷ ÂGSû¸Eoÿ¸$c, ÂOqjíGRæ¸$c Fc^¥cPo ¥nMojO~ MLjj¸Íj ÂÆÔctj - ³ AKcGRPyFnÎFc. AKL¥qëGHl¸<¿¢¥q, O~×c ÿ¿QLá¸öÍ (EcEc TdrUK| IJdPoÚ) °EcÿOq*Ój. CnÓj$qjPy ‚@~ 1931 Py ¥nMojO~ MLjj¸Íj ÀKL¥qëöGHV÷Í` Fc^¥q¸ ÂÆ¼¸Á. MnFL¥q=h¥h μ¥q ×.¨ã$cOqj ÿCLõ ×.¿»¸Ec PoEc ¬FLï ÄGRNqj¸ CoÓ¥q ¾CLjëgHŠÚ¸^jFcïOq^.

°CcûÿML¸CLj@nÎFL ¨rIHF|û PeNqjOqj Po¼ ''®¸¥c CLMLj¥h ¬FLjMLkFL¸$c MLlFLï^jæ¸Á. ¯ ÿCLõ ×.¿»¸ÍFL@~Â¥h, FoFLj ÔL¼áFL IGHPeFc fS¸VÔLPeFoï TdXh$c ÂÓKn<jCLjFcïFLj'' ¬Fcï<^..! FoFLj ‚@~ fSÂ¢Oq¸$q¸ Ä£jÍ Fc^¥q¸ öGHAKcMcÂï CnÓGH@~Â¥h Fc^¥cÓ ×cÃCcÂ ®¥qÚ< °^¸¥hsSë ÔcÓjFLj. AKcOqÀ£Nqj ×.FL½¡MLFL¸Py AKc$qMnjÎFL JzO~Bh¥éÀMLßCcëÓj, -

Fc=h Fc^¥cÓ MLjkGSÓPy GSköCLbEcOqj<j, ¥q¸ÔLj¥h, _ß¸Í$cFL¸, ¥q¸EcO~ìÓj, ÁøGHÍÓj, GöS$qíOqÓj - ¬Âï¸=hCy O~×.MLkOqÜ¸Py CnOqMLjj¸ÍjŠ MLÔoáQctj. ¥xÂï sHOqj÷ :

ÓMLŠQL, gSCc¥qWcõ*¸(1935), öEpGHÁ¤ MLöTdëGHÿOq*¸, ÅÇ¢ Mn¸¥q=oQLøOq MLjVCLôõ¸, KcÓFc$qMLjô, AKL¥qëO~MLjEcGSj, JdÍj¥c GH=cæbÃsR¥q¸, QLŠ¸CLÓ, MLkNqk_×cO|(1936), ÅÇ¢¥qßGRêÆ£ÓÓj, GSÀ£ GSŠÚKctj. $qNnkJd#eõFL¸, bÍßML, ¬FLGSkNqj ( ¯ On¸¨¸=h¥i fS.GHlÓ÷Nqjõ ÍOqùŠÓj. 1936Py Ko< - ¬¸=o On¸<BcÓ¥h ¯ On¸<j fSÂMLkÓk ÔLkfH¸ÔcOq^), ÍQcMLCcO~Ój, ÅÇ¢ GSCLõFcO~Nqj* öMLCL¸, MnkfUÂ¢ AKLTdôGSjOq, ×.O~GS¸bÍ, AKy×.¥cÈEcGSj, bÃ¢GRô, ÍXLNqj×å¸, MLjEcÓGS, ö_ÿôOqbÍ¸, GSjMLjÀ, ÿ¿QLá¸öÍ, MnjÎO~ML*, JdOqøÀ£ ¥qWcõ*¸, Ôn¸ÔLjÓXhô, $qOqj<$qOqøAKL¸$q¸, gSCcO~MLj ×.FLFL¸, AKLk¥nÎPe}S, FcOqÍ FcOqÁ, ¼öCLFLÈÂ¢Nqj¸, TdOq¸$qbÍOq , CcO~QLQç¥q¸ ML$nÎO~. ®¥q Td¸fbHj¥cÓj: ¼¸CcMLjBh, MLOqÄö¥qNqj¸, Oq¸$qkF| Op©, ¥qFcõQLjÓÚ¸, OnÎCLjÃ<í, ML¸EoMLkCLOq¸, Kc¿GRæOqj JdOqøÀ£QL¸, $çbÁ¢O~×.õ¸ ML$nÎO~Ój. ¯ ®ÀMLßCcëÓj ×.FLGHbÍ¸ öJwÍj ÔofSFL ÂbÍjÓj. ö¥qMLj¸$c OqÔLtjCL, ÍOqùŠ<j CnÆÄ Ä£j¿ ×.FLKcÿj+õ¸ ¬bÃMLkFcÂï ÔLkOq$xFLï tjÀMLßCcëÆï GHOq¥cNqj öGHMoQL¸ Ôotj¸ÔcOqj. `ÓMLŠQL`, `PoCLMLjFLGSjÓj` ¬tj¸Á. (VÆ£MLl@| ¼öCL `sHOn¸=| ö=c}H` MLjOx¥q MLjkÓ¸), MLj¿¥q ¼öCL¸ `MLjjCLõÓ MLjj$qjÜ`. ¬Pe$o `TdOq¸$qbÍOq`


McõGS¸

`CLkOqjð GH<MLjOq` ¬tj¸Á (VÆ£MLl@| ¼öCL¸ `28 ¥cOn=|û` MLjOx¥q MLjkÓ¸). OqkJdÓj MLk¿Fc ¬Mo ÄÓjMLÆï, ¬Eo MnjPyö@~MLkÂ −bEcOq¸ ÔoGSjŠÂ - fSÂ¢ Oq¸$q¸Py McõJd¿, ÍOqùŠ<k GSÿ½¡MLFL¸ ÔoQcOqj. ösHXLŠÓj −Í¿¸Ôo ¥c¥| =nÎP| MLl¸<$c, fSÂ¢MLk öGHö¥hNqj¥yGS¸ MoOo GHOqj$qjÓj ²¸ÍjŠ? ®Pe$o VÆ£MLl@|Py¥h ¥xÂï ML¸ÍÓ öKc@oø Fc^¥cÓj O~×.MLkO~ÜFL öGHMoÇ¸¼ ösHXLŠÓ −ÍOq*Â ÔLkOq$xFcïtj. ½×cåfS ¥xCLë GHl¸CLÓ¥yGS¸ MnÍjŠCc<j. McõJd¿ FLMLjô¥qMLjtjFL, ¬¸Í¿Â¢ ¬Ó¿¸Ôo JdCLEcOqjÆï ¥cJd<jŠ¸=c<j. öGHö¥hNqj Ä£jÍ ²ML¿¥i öGHAKLjCLø¸PoÂ, Â×cÂ¥h ¬MLGSOq¸PoÂ ÍQLPy Fc^¥cÂï CnOqÄ£jÁ¥h Á$qjMLjÀ ÔoQcOqj. Fc^¥q¸ ¼öCL Ä×.NqkÂ¥h ÄjÂMLj¸ $cõOq¸=i. JzO~Bh¥q¸ ösHXLŠÓFLj ¬Ó¿¸Ôo MLjkGS. Jd^, GHÍõ¸ Mc¿¥h ML¸^_=oæ MLjßadæFLïAKy×.FL¸. ²MLOqk ®¸ÍjŠ bÃFLï¸$c ÂO~ô*¸ ×.¿sH öGHNqjCLï¸ ÔnNqjõPoÍj. ¯ fSÂ¢MLkÓj ÔLkfS Fc=h ösHXLŠÓj ''Fc^¥q¸ fSÂMLkÓjOyN|j'' ¬Â _j$qÜÓj FxŠÚŠFoMcOq^. FoFLj 30 GS¸MLCLûO~Ój$c ¬¸CLO~ãÀ£Nqj ÔLÓFL ¼öCyCLûMcÓŠ V×.OqMLlCLjFcïFLj. GS¸»¤CL OqkGH¥cÓj ÄFc MLjOo EoQLGHl fSÂMLkÓPyFLk Jd^Ój ¥qÂfH¸ÔLMLl. ÄEoÇ¤ ösHXLŠ<j MLjFL fSÂ¢MLkÆï ÔLkfS −QLáOqõJwML<¸ FcŠ CnÓjGSj. ¬EoÄj^Nqkõ, fHÓ÷¥h ÍkOqMnjÎFL CLÆ÷ ³<McÆ ¥cÂ¢ O~$qNqjj¥që¸$c Jd^Jd<jCLj¸EoÄj=i? ''EoMLl@~ FoFo¸ JdGH¸ ÔoQcFLj? Â¢Š ÍNqjPoEc? MLk Mc@n¥qÚ<jFcï@y ÔLkfH¸ÔLMLNqkõ, Â¢ ¥x¸<¥h MLTdëFLj..'' ®Pe$q. ¥cÂ MLjFL¸ −QLáOqõJwMLjj. ¥cOq*¸ 78 GS¸MLCLûO~Ó ¬ÓMc^j ®Á. ®¸¥c JdÔ~EoÄj=i ¬Â ²ÍjOqj ÔLkTdë¸. gUOy gUOytjFLj ösHÄj¸ÔLjŠFcïOqj. ''FLjMLø¸=o FcŠ AKLPoMnk¾, ¬Pe O~fSTdëFo ÍTdëMo¾'' ¬Â Jd@~Æ. MLõ¥hë FLGRæJwNqk<j. Mn¸^Fo GSMLk×cÂï ÂÓÁ¤Tdë<j. ®Ex¥q MLjCLjë MLj¸Íj ''$çbÁ¢ GHl=hæFL EoQLMLk ®Á? Fnöÿj ¥y¿FL

GS¸IGHjMLk ®Á?'' ¬Â −ö¥yÇTdë<j. ®Á MLjbÍõ CLOq$qÀ¥h, gH¨CLöGH×cÂ¢¥cÂ¥i Oqj¼¸Ôo =cÂ¥|. ²Âï GS¸MLCLûO~Ój$c ²Âï¥y^j÷ GS¸JdÁ¸¼rH=hæ¸Ey ¯ ²sSÚfH}Sæ ²¸ÔnætjF|Mnj¸=|! ®Á ösHXL¨¥h CLOqCLO~Ó ¬ÓMc^j. ÂO~ôCL¥h Kc¥cûIgHGSj GSköCL¸. MLjbÍõPy TdfUCLõ¸ TvMLjjô ÔoGSjŠ¸Á. ²¸CL TdfUCLõ¸! ²Âï $xGHðJd^Ój! ²Âï GHEcõÓj! ¬O~íîÓj, ¬MLGSO~Ó öGHMojNqj¸ PoŠ¸@~ Mn¸¨ CnOqÄ£jÍ ¥q+j" ÄjOqjÄj^j÷ $xÆJdtj. Fc^¥qOq¸$q¸ AKcOqCLEoQLGHl fSÂMLk¥h ®GHð=h¥i Äj»ÆáFL ¬Ó¸¥qOq* - Jd^.

Sound of music, My Fair Lady, Irma La

Douche, Phantom of the opera ML¸=h GS¸»¤CL OqkGH¥cÓj MLjFL¥h PoMLl. ¬tjCo MLjFL GS¸»¤CL¸ GSO~ø¸CLO~õÄj. ¬ÓFc=h

Ccõ$qNqjõPy 30 rHÎ$c Jd^ÓjFcïtj. ²Mnjô}S GSj_jòÓXhô FL=h¸¼FL `GHML+¥xÚ¨` ¬Fo fSÂMLkPy 50

Jd^ÓjFcïtj. ®Á AKcOqCLEoQL¸Py ¿¥cO|è. ¬GHð=h Ä£jO~, ¬MLøNqkO| ML¸=h ¼öCcÓFLj ¥éMLÓ¸ Jd^Ó ÍßfRæPy rH^jæŠFo Â¿ô¸ÔcOqj. TdfUCcõÂ¥i, fSÂMLk¥i KobEcÂï ¬Mnj¿¥c ÄMLjOqùŠ<j ÄÆNqj¸ ½¸¥|û ÔcPe ÔL¥qÚ$c ÂOqø¼¸Ôc<j. Film is a

multi-sensory communal experience

emphasizing immecdiacy , where as literature is

a mono-sensory private experience that is more

conductive to reflection. ¯ On¸=hÂ¢ Td¸$qCLõ¸ ¥cOq*¸$c Moj+Ä¸¼FL IGHjFLCL μ¥qÚ AKcOqÀ£Nqj ¼öCcÂ¥é ÍŠÚCLj¸Á. MLjOx¥q MLjj[õMnjÎFL GH¿BcMLkÂï MLjFL¸ MLj¿¼Jw‚<Íj. 78 GS¸MLCLûO~Ó McOqGSCcøÂï Fc^¥q¸ fSÂMLk¥h ®sSë - Fc^¥cÂ¥h ¥qÂ¢GS¸ 200 GS¸MLCLûO~Ó McOqGSCcøÂï TdfUCLõ¸ ®¼á¸Á. − ¥cOq*¸$c


McõGS¸

¬ÓMc^j$c TdfUCLõ¸ Fc^¥q¸Py _À¥h¸Á. ¬Eo ¬ÓMc^j fSÂMLkÓ¥i Jd¥h¸Á. ¯ ÄbÍ¸$c TdfUCLõ¸Cy fSÂ¢MLk _¸bÍjCLø¸ On¸@y CLO~ÂÁ. ¬Nqkõ, MLjFLjGRjÓ¥é ³<j CLO~Ó ½¡F|û McOqGSCLø¸$c MLTdëNqjÂ MLjFL ×.FLjõ QcöGSë¾åÓj ÔnGHmë¸<$c On¸<j öGHö¥hNqjÓ MLjk@y CLOq¸Py ¬Ä ÂÓExŠÚ¥yML<¸Py −QLáOqõMojMLjj¸Á¤?! ²¸Íj¥qNqkõ Jd^Ój? ³MLjtjFc McGSëML¸$c °FcïNqk? ¬Â ÍOqùŠÓÂ ¬<$q¸¨. ¥n.¬fS}IH, ¥n.Ä.On¨è, Qc¸CcO~M|j, ¥n.ÄQLøFc>bE| öGHAKLßCLjÓj ³¸ ÔnJdëOy? MnjjFLï=h CLÄj+ Mc$oÜNqj¥cOqjÆï ²MLOy ¬¨$cOq^: ³MLjNqkõ, Ä£jOqj ¥iOqëFLÓj CnÓj$qjPy ²¸ÍjŠ ÔoGSjëFcïOqj? ¬Â. McOqj ÔoCLjÓj ×y¨¸¼ ''³Mnk, MLk $qjOqjMLlÓj CnÓj$qjPy O~QcOqj. MojMLjk O~GSjëFcï¸'' ¬FcïOq^. ¯ MLk^ öGHMLjj[ $cNqjŠÓj =h.−O|. GSjö_ÿô*õ¸ μ¥q GSAKLPy ÔnJdðOqj. _ÿjQc ¯ ÍOqùŠÓk MLk=o Ôn_jCcOoMnk.! Tradition not only blindfold you but gives you a

sanction for a ‘distortion’ also.

®Á distortion ¬¸=o FLFLjï À=oæMc+j"¸<MLÔLjá. ¬tjCo GH+"@~¥qæOqj ¬¥qÚOqPoÂ ¬ÍFLGHl GHFLjï ÔLkfH¸Ôo öGHNqjCLï¸ Pe¸=hÁ FcÁ. öGHö¥hNqj MnÎ¼öÀÂ ÔL¿á¸Ôo FoGHDÍõ¸Py ¯ MLk^. Ã¨NqjGH¨ bÃ¢fRô¸¼ rHÈ"¥x<j¥nÎFL=hæ ×.$qMojÓj CL¸ö¨¥h ×.NqjMLj¸$q+¸ ÄOqjÓÔo MLOqjÂÔo ¥qOqMLjj Ôo¥xFL×oNqjj ×.$qMojÓj CLÆ÷¥h ×.NqjMLj¸$q+¸ ¬FLï MLjPe÷Á O~MLj¥qßGRêQcöfSë $c¿ NqjXL$cFcÂï(OqÿGSõ¸) GHOqMLQL¸Cy ¾ö¿FL Mc¿Py FoFLk °FcïFLj. ¬tjCo AKL$qMLÁ¤ÜCLÂ GH^jæŠ öGHMLk*¸ ÔoTdëFLj - ¬ÓFc<j fSÂ¢MLk ÔLkGSjëFLïGHlð<j − MLk^Ó¥h ¬Oqì¸ FcŠ KybÍGH<PoÍj. ¬Pe ¬FL<¸ Kc$qj¸Á. ¬Oqì¸ ¥c¥qJwtjFc IGHj¸^QcÓ ¬Pe Jd<<¸ Kc$qj¸Á. MnOqfS − Jd^ fSÂ¢MLkPy ¼OqGSôOqBiNqjMLjtj¸Á. ®Á 78 GS¸MLCLûO~Ó

MLõGSFL¸. MLjFL¸ÍOq¸ Á¤Â −FL¸Í¥qOqMnjÎFL Oqj$qôCL¥h KcÂGSÓ¸. ÔoÀPy °FLï Jd^ GHmO~øGHO~Ój, ¬Oqíî$c¸bÃ¢Oqõ¸ Jd>OqŠ¨¥h Px¸»FL ¥xÁ¤í Kc$c FLÄjÆFL ÔnOqjŠ$q< Pe$q OqGS¸ ¼fHðÓjCLj¸Á. ¥cÂ ¬Oqíî¸ ¥cMcÆ ¥qEc ¬Â fSÂ¢MLk ÿ¸GSFL<¥q FL¨sSë @nÂû=i −}IH ²¥nûgH¿NnjF|û tk¨$qÓGH<jCLj¸Á. ¥x¸@x¥qÔy Jd^ ¬O~íîÂï FLGRæJwtjFc - ösHXLŠÓ McOqGSCLøGHl ÖEcO~õÂï

−Ó¸_FL ÔoGSjŠ¸=o GSÂïMoQL¸ _CLjŠCLj¸Á. ¯ Td¿ GRk=h¸$| ¥h Mn+jë¸<$c ×.$qÜNqjõ$cOqFcïOqj: `$q+ Â$q+MLjj` ¬¸=o ÍML<¥h¸Í MoPe@o ÔLOqô¸ ¥qEc? ¬FLøNqj¸ KybÍGH<PoÍj - ¬Â. ¬Nqkõ, EoQcÂ¥é

KybÍGH<PoÍj, QL¸¥qO~AKLOq*¸ ÔLkfSFL tjÂï O~öadæÓ ösHXLŠPy÷ μ¥qÚOqtjFc ¯ öGHQLïÂ MoGSjŠFcïO~? ''QL¸¥qOq $q+Â$q+MLjj ÅÇ¢ÿ¿ GHÍ ¥qMLjÓMLjj'' ¬FLï Mo^k¿ JdEcÓj ²¸CLMLj¸Á¥h ¬OqíîMLÙCctj.? ¬tjFc öGH×.Ój ö_ÿô OqbÍ¸ GH=cæOqj..'' ¬FcïOqj @~¥qæO| rUÔ|.²}S. ö_VôFL¸Í (ÅÇ¢¥qßGRêEoMLO~Nqj ÄQLøÄEcõÓNqj¸ −ÔcOqjõÓj) CLMLj `CnÓj$qj ÔLÓFL¼öCL $oNqj Tz¸ÍOqõ¸` ¬Fo GHlGSë¥q¸Py. Â×cÂ¥h ¯ MLk^¥h TdXLõ¸ Ä£jOqk, FoFLk ÔcÓj. Immediacy of the film outplays the implication of

a lyric.

ösHXLŠÓFLj ¬FLjAKLkÀTdìtjPy Oq¸½¸GHÔoNqj$qÓ GSÂïMoQcÂï ÍOqùŠ<j −ÄGRÚ¿¸¼FLGHlð<j ¬CLFLj ÂOq¸ŠQLj<MLlCc<j. McÓæO| ¥nO| ¬Fo ÄMLjOqùŠ<j MLjOyMLk^ ¬Fcï<j. Verse

with its odd talent for giving to words far more

than their literal meaning – has access to

mysterious regions in which prose can only

perspire and make clumsy approximations, to


McõGS¸

mysterious regions which the photograph can

notpenetrate at all. ®¥q fSÂ¢MLkPy÷ MLk^Ók, GSÂïMoQcÓk - FoÂ¸CLMLOqŠ EcEcGHl ML¸Í fSÂ¢MLkÓj O~QcFLj. ¥cÂ ²GHlð<k ögSÚF|sH÷ O~NqjPoÍj. Fc^¥qMoj O~QcFLj. 250 fSÂ¢MLkÓj rHÎ$c FL=h¸ÔcFLj. ¥cÂ ²GHlð<k FLk=h¥h FLkOqjJd+j" ÍßQcõÂï FL=h¸ÔLPoÍj. GHl¸#eFLjGHl¸#eÓj$c GS¸AKcGR*Ój MLÆ÷¸ÔcFLj. ²GHlð@y 61 GS¸MLCLûO~Ó ö¥h¸Í^ (1947) GSÂïMoQL¸ μ¥q=h $qjOqjë¥xGSjë¸Á. $qj¨MLjj¸Íj ¶ ÃÔLá¥qCnë ÔLÆPy ML*jŠCy¸Á. μ¥cNqjFL ¬^jGH¥qÚFLj¸¼ Mn+jëFcï<j. ÍßQcõÂï ÔLkQc<j. $qj¨Py ¬MLjôMc¿ ÔLj^kæ [¿¢EnÎFL ÔiOn. ¬Á¤ ÔLkQc<j. GSO~GS¿ MnÈ" ¬MLjôMc¿ Ä£jÍ ÔiOn Cn¼á ÃÔLá¥qCnë Mx¸=hÔLj^kæ ¥qfHð MnÈ"JwNqk<j. JdöCL - MoMLjFL. ¼öCL¸ `Nnk»MoMLjFL`. ¯ GSÂïMoQL¸ μ¥q ÍßQLõ¥cMLõ¸. CLO~øCL ÔLksS On¸<jFLïOq $q¸^Ó ¼öCcÂ¥h öJdÀGHÁ¥q. ®¥q JdöÀ£¥qOq* ¬¥qÚOqPoÍj. ¯ GSÂïMoQL¸Py GS¸AKcGR* PoÍj. ®Á Fc MLjFLGSjûPy 50 GS¸MLCLûO~Ój _À¥hFL Â¥cOqûtjFL ÍßQLõ¥cMLõ¸. GSßfRæ¥qOqë - CnÓj$qj fSÂ¢MLk $q¿ø¸ÔLÍ$qÜ ¥n.Ä.On¨è. Â×cÂ¥h ögSÚF|sH÷ - ¬¸=o ÍßQLõOqkGH¥q¸ -MLjj$qjÜOqj Td¸¥éÀ¥q ÂGHl*jÓ ¥qßfR IGHÆCL¸. μ¥qOqj -GSßfRæ¥qOqë- OqÔLtjCL. On¸<j ÔLOq* ¥qOqë - ÍOqùŠ<j. MLjk<j: ®Íí¿ MLjFLGSjÆ£ï GSMLjFLøtj¸¼, öIsHMLjjÆï ¬MLjOoá ²¨^Oqj. ½¡ÄCL¸Py MnjjÍ=hTd¿ `fR¸<÷O|û Æ}Sæ` ¼öCcÂ¥h −TdÚO| _ÿjMLjÀ ¬¸ÍjŠFLï ÍOqùŠ<j gSæMnF| gSðÓòO|Ü ¥qßCL×åCLÓj ÔnsHð CLŠÚML MLõMLbÁPy MLjj¸Íj$c ögSÚF|sH÷ OqÔLtjCLFo sHOxÚFcï<j. FcŠ CnÆfS - CnÓj$qj fSÂMLkPy÷ ögSÚF|sH÷ ¬¸=o - fSÂ¢MLk MnjjÍ=h fSÍíîMLjNqkõ¥q - ¬fSrSæ¸^j ²¨=h¸$| $qÁPy ‚OqjáÂ O~sS rSFcûOqj ¥cgH. MLkMLjkÓj$c

CnÓj$qj ÍOqùŠ<j GS¸AKcGR*Ó ¥c»CL¸ Ä£jÍ ( ¬GHð=h¥é GS¸AKcGR*ÓCy O~½¡ MLjj»fS¸ÍFLïMLk^!) ad=|û $qjOqjë rH^jæŠ¸=c<j. ¥x¸Í¿ ÍOqùŠÓ MLjFLGSjPy÷ ÂOqjíGRæMnjÎFL KxMLjô MLl¸<MLÔLjáFoMnk ¥cÂ¢ TdbEcOq*¸$c ×.¿$o CLCL¸$q¸ ®Á. CnOq¥h GS¸AKcGR* _ÓgUFLCL Â×cÂ¥h. CnOqÄ£jÍ ¥nMojO~ ÔLkGHPoÂ ¬FLjAKLkÀ¥h −Ó¸_FL - MLk^ - TdbEcOq*¸$c. − Tdìtj¥h MLjFL¼öCcÓj O~PoÍFo ÔnGHlð¥yMcÆ. ®¥qÚ< MLjOy Ä¸CL ¬FLjAKLMcÂï ÔnJdðÆ. ²Â¢æO~MLkO~MLl$c¿ FL^½¡ÄCL¸Py - − ÍQLPy - μ¥q MLjÓjGHl ¬FLÍ$qÜ @nÎPn¥hæ¥qP| JdöCLPy FL=h¸¼FL `ÂGHlðPe¸=h MLjÂfR` ¼öCcÂï O~QcFLj FoFLj. ¬GHð=y÷ ÔcPe öJdÔLjOqõ¸ MLlFLï GSÆ£¸ -×cMoE§Ó ¬ÍjóCLMnjÎFL ögSÚF|sH÷ ¬Á. fU¸Á¤ ¼öCL¸ `×.¸½¡O|`. μ¥q ÄbÍ¸$c

¬ÄjCcK| _ÔLáF| ¥h ¬Eo rHÍíMLjÓjGHl. ¬¸ÍjPy μ¥q gSFLj FcŠ Kc$c $qjOqjë. Íj¸<$qjÓ Pe¿¢ ¥h¸ÍGH¨ ÔcPeMLj¸Á GHfSfHÓ÷Ój öJdBcÓj ¥yPyðNqkOqj. μ¥q NqjjMLŠ@nÎFL

JwÆ£TdIgHGSOqj ¥éMLÓ¸ °Eyõ$qbÍOqô¸ Pe$q ¥cŠ¸@~ ¬Ex¥q MLõ¥hë$qCLMnjÎFL `GH$q`Pe$q AKcÄTdë<j. Íj¸<$qjÆï JwÆ¥qGH=oæ ¥cOqõö¥qMLj¸Py μ¥q<j Ex¿¥c<j. ¬CLÂï −-MoQL¸Cy ÔcML$x=cæ<j gUOy. gSÂNqjO| −IgHGSO| ¬CLÂï −-Jd<j. −MoQL¸Cy ±»JwCLjFLï gUOy CLFL $qÁPy¥h MLÔcá<j. ®GHlð<j gSFLj öJdOq¸AKLMLjMLlCLj¸Á. $q<$q@~ MLj¸¼Â¢+j" Cc$c<j gUOy. MLjj[MLj¸Cc ÔnMLj^Ój GH=cætj. ¯ Py$c `TdO|` ¬FoMLk^ ÄÂfH¸¼¸Á. ¬^j À¿$c<j. ®¸Ec¥q Íj¸<$qj¨Â JwÆáFL ¬MLkôtj. ¥qCLjëÓj TdFLKn=oæ ¶ ¬MLkôtj - gUOytjF|. −Mnj¥h¥qÚ< GHFoÄj=h? ¬CLÂ MLjj[¸Py −QLáOqõ¸. −Mnj ÔoÀPy μ¥q Jd¥n=| MLl¸Á. ÔLkfH¸¼¸Á. `<_jò` ¬¸Á. gUOy MLjj[¸Py GS¸Á$qíî¸. −Moj _Nqj=h¥h ÔLkGSkë ''Mc+j" ®ÔcáOqj TdO|. ¥cÂ..MLÍjí TdO|'' =oÃÓj Ä£jÍ Jd¥n=| °¸¼¸Á. ¶ MLkMLjkÓj ½¡ÄCL¸ $q¨sH ¶


McõGS¸

¬MLkôtj - ÍjO~ôOqjÜÓŠ AKLNqjGH<¥q - Mc¿Â bEnÎOqõ¸$c JwÆ¥qGH=hæ Mc¿¼áFL <_jòÂ McGHGSj ®Twë¸Á. gUOy ÔLÆ¸¼JwNqk<j. Í$qÜ¿¥h MLÔcá<j. ³¸ ÔnJdðÆ? ²Pe ÔnJdðÆ? −Mnj $qj¸@n bEnÎO~õÂï ²Pe öGHQL¸fS¸ÔcÆ? MLk^Po÷MLl..ÔcÓMLl. $x¸CLj GSML¿¸ÔLjŠÂ `>bEç¥|û` ¬Fcï<j. ¬MLkôtj MnÈ"Jwtj¸Á. ®¸Co gSFLj. MLjOx¥qÚTd¿ ¯ gSFLjPy OqÔLtjCL O~fSFL MLk^Ój $qjOqjëÔoTdëFLj. : `TdO|`, `<_jò`, `Mc+j" ®ÔcáOqj TdO|. ¥cÂ MLÍjí TdO|`,`>bEç¥|û`. gUOygUOytjF| ¥qÆsS Ä¼öCLMnjÎFL gSFLj ®Á. ÔcPe −MoQL¸Cy FL¨Ôo gSFLj. ¯ fSÂ¢MLkÂ AKcOqCLEoQL¸Py ¬Âï öGHbEcFLAKcGRPy÷FLk À£QcOqj. `×.¸½¡O|` fSÂ¢MLk Po¥qJwCo - ¯ Mc¥cõÓj OqÔLtjCL O~sSë - OqkGHl ÁÍí$qÓ@~ ÍOqùŠ<j? ²¸CL ÔLOqá, FL¨¼ MLl¸@~Æ GH¿öQLMLjPy ¯ Š÷GHëCL¥h? ¯ MLk=o ÍOqùŠ<j ²}S.¨.PeP|Â ¬¨$cFLj. PeP| FLMoøQc<j. FcŠ GSÆ£¸ ×cMoE§ MLjÍíCLj °¸Á. ¬PeFo O~QcFLj. MLjkPeÂï gUOy ÔLkQcOqj. PeP| ¬Pe$o À£Qc<j. fSÂ¢MLk 25 McO~Ój FL¨¼¸Á. ²MLøOqk − gSF|Â −-XofH¸ÔLPoÍj ¥qEc −FL¸Á¸ÔcOqj. The silence – or comparative silence – of the

screen was an inherent condition of the medium -

¬Fcï<j McÓæO| ¥nO|. ¯ GSÂïMoQcÂ¥i, MoMLjFLPy GSÂïMoQcÂ¥i ³Ä£j GS¸_bÍ¸PoÍj. It is the medium in its pristine form. ®Eo McõGS¸ MnjjÍ=h sHO~¥h GSkñ¿ë. ®¥qÚ@~ FoFLj FoÀ Ã¢Oq¥cNqjÂ $qjOqjëÔoGSjŠFLïÁ. Â×cMLjj $c¿ [×cFc Cc+¸ ÔnMLlÓj ¬ÓFc=h [MLjô¸ ½Pe÷ öJd¸CL¸Py μ¥q O~MLjAKLŠë¨¥h ¬GHð»¸ÔcOqj. − <_jòCy −NqjFL O~MLjj¨¥h FL$qÓj Ôotj¸Ôc<j. 1931 Py fSÂ¢MLk À£sS KcbÍõCL Fc^¥cÓ Mc+"¥h

¬GHð»¸ÔcOqj. Mc¿GHð=h¥i Fc^¥cPo À£GSjëFcïOqj. ²¸Íj¥qÂ? Mc+"¥h CnÆûFL GHÂ ¬Eo ¥qFLj¥q. Mc+"¸Cc Fc^¥cÓ Mc+j" ¥qFLj¥q. ²MLOqj McOqj? fS.GHlÓ÷Nqjõ, ¬Íí¸¥h ÅÇ¢O~MLjMLjk¿ë, $yÄ¸ÍO~¾Ó GSjKcòO~MLl, ÅÇ¢MLCLû, fS.²}S.−O|.-¸×.FoNqjjÓj, MnÎ.Ä.O~MLl, gHÄ O~MLl, gSÂNqjO| ÅÇ¢Oq¸×.Â, O~MLj ÀÓ¥q¸ ML¸=h FL^jÓj, rUÔ|.²¸.On¨è, $qk<MLÆ÷ O~MLjö_ÿô¸, fH.GHlÓ÷Nqjõ, Ã.²F|.On¨è, −Íj¿ë GSjKcòO~MLl, ¥qMLjPe¥qOq ¥cMojQLøOqO~MLl ML¸=h ÍOqùŠÓj, öGHAKLÓ GSCLõFcO~Nqj*, bÃ¢MLjMLOqGHl FLOqfS¸VO~MLl (Ã.²F|.−O|), ²}S. O~×oQLøOqO~MLl, $cÆrH¸ÔLÓ FLOqfS¸VO~MLl,

IGHj¸^TdÓ, fH.−ÁFcO~Nqj*, ¶»O~Ó O~MLjÔL¸öÍO~MLl, ¥xGHðOqGHl GSjKcòO~MLl ML¸=h GS¸»¤CL ÍOqùŠÓj, Kn×.Mc< O~×.OqCLï¸, MLj=næ$qj¸^ O~MLkO~MLl, MLkbÍMLrHÁí, fH>OcGHlOq¸

ML¸=h FoGHDÍõ$cNqjŠÓj, ¬<Ä KcfHO~¾, ².¥n.Qo[O|, MLkbÍMLrHÁí $y[Po, ²}S.Ä.²}S.O~MLkO~MLl,

¥qWcbÍO| tjCcõÁ ¥qWcÍOqùŠÓj, MoEçCL¸ O~IGHjMLNqjõ, Mn¸GH=h rHÍ GSCLõ¸, Mn¸GH=h ¼FL GSCLõ¸. MoEçCL¸ ×.$qFcïDÍ QLOqô - tjCcõÁ FLßCLõ ÍOqùŠÓj, ®¥q Fo=h CLO~Â¥h MLsSë - GSk¿Kc_j, ¯ÓJd^ OqGbHjjO~MLjNqjõ, ¬¥hÚFoÂ, ²Â¢æ−O|, ²gSø Oq¸$cO~MLl, ¼CLkëOqj Fc$qNqjõ, ÔLÍÓMc<, $qjMLjô¨, ¥x¸$qOq ×.$qÜNqjõ, ¾eÂNqjO| ÅÇ¢Oq¸×.Â , ²}S.MLOqÓXhô, ¬¸×.Æ£EoÄ, ÔLÓ¸, OqMLj*MLjk¿ë, ×n.Ä.TwMLjNqk¾Ój, OqÔLtjCLÓj GSMLjjöEcÓ, CcgH bÍO~ôO~MLl, fH¸$qÈ, _Æ×oGHÆ÷ , MLjPe÷Á, −öCoNqj, fHÂQn=hæ, ¬ÂrS=hæ, Kx¸ÍÓJd=h, ¥xöOqJd=h, ×.¸bEcõÓ, ¯ McõGS¥qOqë - ®Pe tk ×cÃCc ¬FL¸CL¸. ¬¸Í¿¥i Fc^¥qMoj ±fH¿- À£sS Mc¿¥i, ÔLksS Mc¿¥i. ¬GHð=h¥i, ®GHð=h¥i. The communion is uncomplicated and

total. OqÔLFL ÔosS^GHlð<j FcŠ ÍOqùŠÓj, ÂO~ôCL ÔnfHðFL MLk^Ój: Fc^¥q¸ GH¸@~Ó¸©..¬Â. Fc^¥cFoï GH¸¨GSkë MLÔcáOq¸Cc.


μ¥q öGHö¥hNqjÂ MLjOy öGHö¥hNqj¥h CLOqjãMLk ÔoGSj¥yML<¸ μ¥q Td¿ ML¸¨FL GHEcO~ìÂï MLjÈ¢" Tzæ Ä£jÍ Mo¨ ÔoGSj¥yML<¸ Pe¸=hÁ. ¬tjFc ²MLOqk ®_ò¸Á GH<PoÍj. Mo¨ ÔoGSjŠFo ÀFcïOqj. À¸^jFcïOqj. ¬tjFc Oqj¼Cy O~½¡ GH<PoÍj. fSÂ¢MLk Fy¿fHðFc , $x¸CLj GSML¿¸ÔLjŠFcï - öGHö¥hNqjÂ ¬×.O~MLjOq¸ ÔofSFL ²¸ÍOy ¥qMLlÓj, OqÔLtjCLÓj ¯ ÔoOqjðÂ ¬ÍßGRæ¥qOqMLjk, ¬bÃÓGRBiNqjMLjk ÔoQcOqj. ¶ ¥qßGRêQcöfSë : ®Á MLjPn÷Ó MLkGSMLjÂ¢, ®Á MnFnïÓ Mo+NqjÂ¢ Cx¸ÍOqGH¨ μ¥q ¥ytjÓ MLjj¸Eo ‚fS¸Á - ¬FL¥qJwCo ¶ −öCoNqj : ¬FLjŠFcïMLjÂ ×.Oq$qMLl ¬Â¢ï ¬FLj¥yPoÍÂ −$qMLl ¥xÂ¢ï ×.¿$oMLÂ¢ï MLj¸¼¥qÂ ¬FLj¥yML<Moj MLjÂfR GHÂ - ¬FL¥qJwCo ¶ GSMLjjöEcÓ: Fc¿¢ Fc¿¢ FL<jMLj MLjjO~¿¢ ÿ¿¥i ÿ¿¥i FL<jMLj MLNqk¿¢ - ¬FL¥qJwCo fSÂ¢MLk öGHö¥hNqjPy CLOqCLO~Ó O~½¡¥h ÔL¥qÚÂ _¸$cOqj Oo[ ³Oqð@oÁ ¥cÍj. ¯ ¥qMLlÓ Jd^Py÷, MLk^Py÷ Oo¸×| ¬¸EcÓ¸=o MLjFLGSjûCy Jd^j ²¸Cy ¥x¸CL −PyÔLFL ¥cMcÆ. ®Moj×|Cy Kc^j ®Moj½¿¢ ‚@~ ÔoO~Æ. öGHö¥hNqj Íßadæõ MLk^¥i, Jd^¥i Fc^¥cÂ¥i ²ŠÚML$c öJdbEcFLõ¸ ¬¥qÚOqPoÍÂ _Ó÷ $qjEcíÓÂfH¸¼Fc - Ä¤Oq¸Cc öGHö¥hNqj ÆÄj=oGRF|û ÀOq$qO~GSj¥yMLjÂ CLMLj ¥qßfREcøO~ ÂOoíÇ¸ÔcOqj. fSEcíî¸CcÂ¥h Ä¤¿ MLÙÆ¥q GS¸GHÍ ¬ÿ¸¥cOq¸Cy ÔnfHðFL GSMLkbEcFL¸. By default, these

great writers have added yet another department

to our literary shelf. ®GHlð<j - ¼ML¿ Td¿$c - MnjjÍ=h sHO~¥h MLGSjëFcïFLj. öGHMLjj[ ¥qÄ ÀÓ¥| ¶ MLk^ ¬Fcï<j: Cn¿Ôo ¥h=h¥iÂ _=hæ GHOqCn¸Ôo GHlGRðGHO~$q¸ °¸^j¸Á ¬Â. CnÓj$qj fSÂMLkPy - Ä£jŠ MnÁ¥é MLjFLGSj¸=o - GSßfRæ¸Ôo

¥qMLlÓj¸=o - −FL¸Á¸Ôo ösHXLŠÓj¸=o - ¯ FoÀ Ã¢Oq¥cNqjPy ¥cMLÆûFL¸CL Fntjõ ExOqjŠCLj¸Á ®GHð=h¥i. JJJ ¯ OqÔLFL¥h Cy<ð¨FL GHlGSë¥cÓj: 1) ¬OqMLNojõ+" CnÓj$qj fSÂMLk: GS¸¥qÓFL¥qOqë: MLjEcíÈ OqGbHjjO~¸. 2) CnÓj$qj ÔLÓFL ¼öCL $oNqj Tz¸ÍOqõ¸: @~.rUÔ|.²}S. ö_VôFL¸Í 3) How not to write a Play by Walter Kerr

4) Artcile by William Jinks

5) Article by Robert Richardson

6) Article by Morris beja

7) CnÓj$qj ÔLÓFL¼öCL ÂO~ôCLÓ ÔL¿öCL - ¥n.MLjjO~¿


Tz×.FLõ¸Cy )

rSÎôP| gH÷×|..!¶Oy¾ JvÍjíFoï ×.¸_jÆ¸$q¸ @~¥qæO| MLÍí¥nWc"<j. ²öOq$c ¥cÆFL CLFL On¸<j ÔnMLlÓFLj ÔLkfH¸¼ `MLj¸^Š CL^jæ¥yPo¥q JwCLjFcï` Mn¸^Fo ³EnÎFc MLj¸ÁMLøMLjFcï<j. ''³¸ ×.¿»¸Á?'' @~¥qæO| ¬¨$c<j. ''−IgHGSj ¥nWcíMLjÂ ®ögSë ÔoGSjŠ¸^j¸=o ®ögSë rH=næ ¬¸^jŠ¸Á..'' ¬Â GSMLkbEcFLÄjÔcá<j ×.¸_jÆ¸$q¸. ''¬¥qÚ@nPe ¬¸^jŠ¸Á?'' GS¸Eoÿ¸$c ¬¨$c<j @~¥qæO|. ''³¸ PoÍj..¬GHlð@o IJwF| ML¼á¸Á. IJwF| ¬FLjŠÂ ®ögSë rH=næFo ÔnÄ Í$qÜOq..'' ÔnJdð<j ×.¸_jÆ¸$q¸. ''MLj¿ On¸@y ÔnÄ..?'' ''Mc@nML@y On¸@y Td¿ ‚@~ ÔoQc<j GHÂ¥hMLkÆFL MnbÍML..'' ¼O~$cÜ ÔnJdð<j ×.¸_jÆ¸$q¸.

***


μ¥qÚTd¿$c rHÍí $cÆ Ä¤¼¸Á. EçCyJd=o McFL×.Ój÷ PyGHÆ¥h ¥x=hæ¸Á. _Nqj^ Š¸<JwCL$c MLOqú¸. ¬GHlð<GHlð<j °OqjMLjjÓk. MnjOqjGHlÓk...!

¬¸CLsSGHm −IgH}S OqkMLjjPy ‚OqjáFLï ÓXiôGHÀ MnjÓ÷$c PoÔc<j. ¬CLFc sSæGRF|¥h ¬fSrSæ¸=| sSæGRF| MojGRæOqj. ®GHlð¨GHlð@o JdfS¸×.O| ö=nÎFo÷Ä£j PoMLl. _j¥h¸$| ¥{¸Ô| ÀNqkõÆûFL ¬MLGSOq¸ PoÍj. ¥{¸Ô| MLjksSfS $qÁ _Nqj^ $xWn"¸ rH=oæfS MnjÆ÷$c IJd÷=|IJdOq¸ Ä£jÍ¥h MLÔcá<j.

$y<¥h ÔoOq_¨ ÔLj^æ ¥cÓjáŠ¸^jFLï Jdtj¸=| MojF| ÔL¸öÍNqjõ ÔLj^æ −OoðfS Po¼ ÂÓjÔLjFcï<j. Ä¤GSjëFLï ÔLÆ$cÆ¥h μ*jŠCLk ÔoCLjÓj ¥q^jæŠÂ ÓXiôGHÀ MnFL¥cPo FL<¥q Td»¸Ôc<j.

''³¸=h Kc_k ÔnJdðrH^æŠ¸@~ GH^jæŠ¸Á¤ MLOqú¸.''

ÓXiôGHÀ MnFL¥hÚ ÀOq$qPoÍj. MLOqú¸PyFo CLFLôNqj¸$c ÔLkGSkë ¬Fcï<j -

''³¸ ÔL¸öÍNqkõ, MLOqú¸ ¬¸=o Â¢ ¥hGRæ¸PoEc?'' ''®GRæMoj FLFLj¥y¸¨... ¥cÂ¢, ®¸CL MLOqúMLk..?''

−sHTd<j. ÓXiôGHÀ ÔL¸öÍNqjõ MLk^Ój ÄFL^jæ PoÍj.

¬CLÂ¥h MLOqú¸ ¬¸=o ÔcPe ®GRæ¸. ¬¸ÍjPyFLk CLjIJdFL¸=o MLj¿¢FLk..! ¬¸Íj¥é ÍkOq¸$c MLOqú¸Py¥h

ÔLkGSjëFcï<j CLFLôNqj¸$c! Oy¾e CLFLj ÔLksS

¥x¸<Ój ®GHlð<j ¥qÂfH¸ÔL<¸PoÍj. − ±¿¥h _}S ¥yGS¸ MofSFL MLj=hæOy<jè ‚@~ ¥qÂfH¸ÔL<¸PoÍj. ¬¸Cc Â¢Oo! ö=c¥|¥h ¬MLCLÓ $qj¨rSÓMc+" fHÓ÷Ój Oy¾e ¯ Jd=h¥h ¬¥qÚ< −<jCLk °¸@oMc+j". Mc+" GH¸ÍjÓj ¬¥qÚ< _jOqÍ$qj¸^Py÷FLk.. JwOq¸KyŠ JvPePy÷FLk ÀOqj$qjCLj¸@oÄ. ¥cÂ¢, ¯ MLO~úÂ¥h Mc+j"$cÂ¢. ¬Ä $cÂ¢ _Nqj^ ¥qÂfH¸ÔL<¸PoÍj. $qj¨rSÓMc+"Â CLÓjÔLjŠ¸=o ¬PeMcWn"Pe °¸=cOy...? MLOqú¸ MLÓ÷ Mc+"¥n¸CL ®_ò¸Á¤? ¥cÂ¢, CLFL¥h MLOqú¸ ¬¸=o ²¸CL ®GRæ¸..!? CLFLÁ O~XLTdFL¸ÍMLk? ¥cÍj, ¥cÍj; Â×cÂ¥h MLOqú¸ CLFL¥h MLj¸Ôo ¥cÍj; Ôn<j ‚@~ ÔofS¸Á. ¬¸Íj¥é MLO~úÂ¥i CLFL¥i μ¥q Oq¥qMnjÎFL ¬FLj_¸bÍ¸. − MLk=o ¬Fcï<j ÔL¸öÍNqjõCy -

''MLO~úÂ¥i Fc‚ ÔcPe rHÍí ¬FLj_¸bÍ¸ °¸Á ÔL¸öÍNqkõ! Fc ½¡ÄCL¸Py ×.¿»FL ÔcPe GS¸IGHj^FLÓj MLOqú¸Cy GS¸_¸bÍ¸ °¸Á. FoFLj ¥q<jGHlPy °FLïGHlð<j ¬MLjô FxGHlðÓCy KcbÍGH<jCy¸ÍÂ CnÆfS FcFLï ¬MLjôFLj ÔoOqjŠ¸EcMLjÂ rHFLj CLjIJdFLjPy CnOqÔcGH GH<MLÄ£jÍ Ó¸¥qOoMLl Ec^jEcMLjÂ öGHNqjÀï¸Ôc<j. −NqjFL Mnjj¸¨ bEnÎOqõMnk, −Fc=h MLOqúMnkCnÆ£Íj.. −NqjFL öJdBcÆï À£sSfS¸Á. − Oy¾ FoFLj GHl=cæFLj -

CLO~øCL... Fc MnjjÍ=h GHl=hæFL Oy¾FL MLOqú¸. ¬XLO~AKcõGSMnjÎ

GSkÚÓj ¥nÈ"FL Oy¾ MLOqú¸... MnjjÍ=hTd¿ MLkML†Nqkõ

(1982 NqjjML - ÔLö¥qJdBh TdôOq¥q ¥qDÍÓ Jw=iPy ¬McOqjè Jv¸ÁFL ¥qDÍ)

¬ÓFc=h ¶ MLj¸¼¥qDÍ

²¥|ûörH}S −$qÍj

MLkFLGS


McÈ"¸=h ¥nÈ"FL Oy¾FL MLOqú¸ - ±ÿ CnÆfS GH¥qÚ ±Oqj fSÂMLk ¥nÈ"FL Oy¾ MLOqú¸.. rUÎGSkÚÓjPy Ôo¿FL Oy¾ MLOqú¸.

CLO~øCL, FoFLj ²rSÆ£û JdGSNqkõFLÂ CnÆfSFL Oy¾ MLOqúMoj, ¥cPo½¡ JdGSNqkõFLÂ CnÆfSFL Oy¾FL MLOqú¸Py GHOqj$n<jCLk ¬MLjôÂ ÔoOqjŠFLïGHlð<j ¬MLjô ¥q+"Py÷ Â¢+j"! CLFLj sHGHOy÷ FL¸_Oqj CLGHlð ÔLkfS¸Á. FoFLj rIHtjÓNqkõFLFLjŠ¸Á. ¥cÂ¢ JdGSNqkõFLÂ ÔnfHðFLGHlð<j −Ä< ¥q+"Py÷ −FL¸EcÂ¥h ÓNqj$c _Nqj^ MLOqú¸ - Â×cÂ¥h ¬MLjô GS¸CyGR¸ MLPy÷.. Íj¹[¸ MLPy÷, − Oy¾FL FLFLjï GH^jæŠÂ ²¸ÍjŠ Mn¥hÚ Mn¥hÚ ³¨á¸Ey FcŠ CnÆ£Íj $cÂ¢.. − Oy¾ Š¸<JwCL$c MLOqú¸!

CLO~øCL, ¯ MLOqú¸ MLPo÷ ¥qEc ÔL¸öÍNqkõ, ¬MLjôÂ GSMLjNqkÂ¥h GH=cïÂ¥h À£GSj¥n+"Po¥qJwNqkFLj - ®Pe¸=h MLOqú¸PyFo, ¯ FoÓPyFo ¥qEc ¬MLjô ¥qÆfSJwtj¸Á.''

¬¥qÚ¨Cy ÔnGHð<¸ −Jd<j ÓXiôGHÀ. ¬CLÂ ¥q+"Py Æ£Ó$c Â¢+j". ¬¸Íj¥é ÔL¸öÍNqjõ MnÎGHl ÀOq$qŠ¸@~ ¬Pe MLOqú¸PyFo FL<jGSkë ÂÓjÔLjFcï<j. Â×cÂ¥h ÓXiôGHÀ ÔnfHð¸Í¸CLMLOq¥é - ¥cÂ¢.

¥cPo½¡Py ¥qßGRêMoBh CLFL¥h MnjjÍ=hTd¿ ¥qFLGH¨Fcï<k.. ÍkOqMnjÎ ¥qÓ¥qCcë MnÈ"JwtjFcï<k ‚@~ °OqjMLjjÓCy ‚¨FL ×.Ój÷Po!

¥qßGRêMoBh ¬CLÂ −PyÔLFLPy÷¥h ¬<j$qj rH^æKyCy¸Á. ¬Á ¬CLÂ¥h ®GRæ¸ PoÍj. ¬¸Íj¥é ¬¸CL=hCy −GHlÔoTd<j. ¥cÂ¢, CLFLj MLjOy $q¸^Py − ¥qßGRêMoBhFo ¥qÓjGSj¥yKyCLjFcï<Â ¬CLFc XL*¸Py ±fU¸ÔLPoÍj.

¬CLÂï ¬MLjô CcÓkŠ −PyÔLFLPy÷¥h À£fS¥n+"<¸ ÔL¸öÍNqjõ ¥hGRæ¸PoÍj. ¬GHlð<j ¬CLFLj Â×.¸$cFo GHfSJdGH$c MLk¿JwCc<j. ¬¸Íj¥é MLk^MLkO~á<j -

''³¸=h Kc_k ¯ MLOqú¸ ®Pe GH^jæŠ¸Á?''

ÓXiôGHÀ MnFL¥hÚ À¿$c<j. ÔL¸öÍNqjõ ®¸¥c μ*jŠCLkFo °Fcï<j. ¬CLÂ ¥q¸>Oq¸PyFLk.. ¥q+"PyFLk μ¥qOq¥qMnjÎFL −ÍjO~í ¥qFL_¨¸Á ÓXiôGHÀ¥h. ¬Eo ¬¨$c<j..

''³¸ PoÍj Kc_Nqkõ! MLk GS¸=y<j GH^ï¸ ²Pe÷<j. −¨¸¥c À¿» O~PoÍj. ¯ MLOqú¸Py MLjFLk¿ @xŠÚ _GSjû ²¥qÚ@y −»JwNqjj¸^j¸Á. −@n¥qÚ< ¼¥hÚ¨JwNqk@yFLÂ Kn¸$q$c °¸@~Á - −» MLjÈ¢" ¬Fcï<j, ''¥x¸GHÁ¤fS Fc$cMLÈ $cÂ Jv¸»Co.. ®¸=h¥nPe ÔoOqjŠ¸=c<j Kc_Nqkõ?''

− rHÍí MLNqjGSjûPy ÔL¸öÍNqjõ CcGHöCLNqkÂ¢ï.. −¸Ey+Â¢ï ÔLkGSjë¸=o ÓXiôGHÀ¥h KcbÍÂfH¸¼¸Á. ¥cÂ¢ ¬CLÂ ¬¸CLO~CLô Ôn_jCy¸Á... ŠöO~<j XoMLj¸$c À¿$xTdë<Â, ÔL¸öÍNqjõ¥h bEnÎOqõ¸ ÔnGHðKyCLjFLï

GSMLjNqj¸Py ÔL¸öÍNqjõ ¥x<jŠ GS¸=y<j ÍkOq¸$c GH¿$nCLjëŠÂ MLGSkë ¥qÂfH¸Ôc<j. Mc<j μ$qOqjáŠ¸^k CL¸ö¨ GH¥qÚ¥h ÔoO~<j. μ+"¸Cc CL¨fSJwtj¸Á. ÔL¸öÍNqjõ rHÎFL CLj¸<j$qj<è À£GSjŠÂ GS¸=y¨ CLÓ CLj<jGSjëFLïGHlð<j.. Mc<j μ$qOqjGSkëFo ÔnJdð<j. ''FLNqj¸. MLjFL @xŠÚ _GSjû JvÆMojOq Ec=h

Cc=hCyGHl Í$qÜOq −»Jwtj¸Á. ¬GHð=h¥é ³Oqj Ec=oTd¸ - Moj¸ Ec^jCLjFLïGHlð@o =nÎOqj÷ MLjjÂ$o¸CL Â¢Oqj. ¯ Jd=h¥h Fc$cMLÈ GHm¿ë$c Jv¸»JwNqjj¸=cÁ'' CLFL GS¸¼Py °FLï Jv¨_^æÓj ¥q^jæ¥yMLjÂ GS¸=y¨ï CL¿MLk<j ÔL¸öÍNqjõ.

''¬MLjôNqkõ! ®GHð=h¥h $qj¸@n_OqjMLl Á»¸Á ÓXiôGHÀ Kc_k!'' ¬Fcï<j. ÓXiôGHÀ − MLk^¥h ¼FLï$c.. FLMLløCLk ¬Fcï<j.

''ÔLkTdMc! FLFLjï rHÈ"ÔoGSj¥yMLjÂ JwOoTdëMLl. ¯ rHÈ"MLÓ÷.. ¯ AKcO~õ fHÓ÷ÓMLPo÷ ¥qEc, ¯ MLNqjGSjPy ‚@~ Â¢¥i −¸Ey+FL.''

''¬¸ÍjPy −FL¸Í¸ PoÍ¸=cO~ Kc_Nqkõ! ¥csSGHl $qj¸@n _OqjMn¥hÚ¸Á. ¥cÂ¢ Mc<j À¿» ML¼áFLGHlð<j FcŠ ¥qÆ»FL GS¸CyGRMnk... ¥cÍ¸=cO~?''


¯ ÄGRNqj¸Py ¬CLFnGHlð<k ÔL¸öÍNqjõ Í»ÜOq ¶¨JwCLj¸=c<j. ¬Eo ¬ÍFLj ÔLkGSjŠÂ, ÔL¸öÍNqjõ ¬CLÂï μ¥q ®¸=hMc¨MLl ¥qMLjôÂ JwOqKyCLjFLï GSMLjNqj¸Py OqCLï¸$cOqj −GHEcó¸bÍMLl¨Pe ML¼á ÓXiôGHÀÂ OqXh¸ÔcOqj.

''MLF| IJw¿¢æ MLF| JdGSMcøÆûFL =nÎMnjÎ¸Á ¥qÍk.. _¸¨¸¥c rSÎ^M| PoEo¸'' ¬Fcï@~NqjFL.

OqCLï¸$cOqj − sSæGRFLj¥h sSæGRF| MojGRæOqj ÔcPe MLj¸¼Mc<Â¢.. Tdæ}IH¥h ³ ®_ò¸Á ML¼áFc −ÍjŠ¸=c<Â Mc+"Â CLFL −À£ôNqjjPe÷ ÔLkGSjŠ¸=c<Â¢ Mc+"¸Í¿ FLMLjô¥q¸!

`®¸CL Â¥cOqûtjFL MLj©fS ¥c_=hæ ¯NqjÂïPe GHPn÷^kWy" Cx¥éÚTdOqj` ÔL¸öÍNqjõ ¬bÃöJdNqj¸.

''¬MLlFcûO|... MLjj¸Íj sSæGRFLj PnÎF| ¥h÷NqjO| MnjsS×| GH¸fH¸ÔoQcFLj. ö=c¥|û Ôn<^¸ MLÓ÷ ²¥qÚ@nÎFc ©=nÎF| ÔosSOoMnk..'' ¬Fcï<j ÓXiôGHÀ.

''Ä£jOqGHlð@o MLÔoáTdOo¸=h TdO|.. ®¸¥c $q¸^FLïOq =nÎMLjj¸Á$c Ä£jŠ.''

OqCLï¸$cOqj μ¥q Â^kæOqjð Ä¨¼ ¬CLÂ Í$qÜOy fS$qOn^jæ GHlÔLjáŠÂ ¬FcïOqj.

''ÔLk<j ÓXiôGHÀ! FLjMLlø ÔcPe ¬ÍßGRæML¸CLj¨MyN|j! μ¸=h$c¨Ä. GS¸TdOq KcbÍÓjFcïN|j ÔLkTdMc ¬_òKcò...?''

ÓXiôGHÀ FLMLløCLk ÔL¸öÍNqjõ MnÎsH ÔLkTd<j. ''®¸=h¥h ÔLj=cæPxÔcáOyN|j! ¬Eo MLk

MojFL¥y<Ók.. Mc+k", Â¢Š CnÓjGSj$c.'' ''CnÆNqjÍ¸©!'' ''³Äj=yN|j ®¸CL MLjÀMLjOqjGHl? Â¢Š ÔnGHðPe..

rUÎÍO~KcE§Py ²Mojô ÔLÍjMLlCy¸ÍÂ¢.. sHOo¸^Kcò.. −†.. −†.. ¬FLjGHMLj - EcÂï ÔoGSj¥yMLNqkõ MLjVFLjAKcMc.. ¼Ó¥c $y¿¸¥qPe÷ °¸=cOqj ¬Â −OnïÓj÷ FoFLj ¿¥cO|è rH¨Co.. GSsSÄjO~ `Fy` ¬FoQcMLl..! ''

''¶.. − ¬MLkôNqk?''

''−...! ¬Eo! ¬Á ¬OqŠ MoÆ£, ¬FL¸CL»¿¢ ÔLkTdëFL¸^k EcÂ sSïfUCLjO~+"Cy ÂFLï ML¼á¸Á. ¯ Oy×o MnbÍMLøOqú¸ - Po¥qJwCo ¥xCLëMLÓGS GH¸fH¸¼ ¬¥qÚ<jï¸¼ ²¥hÚ¸ÔLj¸@oMc¨Â. Mc+"Cy ®Ó÷¸Cc $x<ML $x<ML. ¬}IH¥yO|û, MLk ÍjOqÜMLjô.. ¬Eo MLk −Ä< - −Ä< ÍßfRæPy ¬Í¸Cc GS¸Í<FLj¥y! ¬GSPo MLjFL OnÎPoøMc+j" ¥q=hæFL ¯ ¥x¸GHÓj ¬»ÜrH^j÷. ²<ãGSæ_jP| $y<Ój¸=o KcMLlByêN|j! MLjOy $qÁ ³O~ð^j ÔoGSjŠ¸ÍjFLj. − $x<ML AKL¿¸ÔLPo¥é $x<j$oGSjŠÂ GH¿$nCLjë¥xÔoáTdFLj. Á¤Â CLGSûÁNqk, ¯ $cÆ¥h ÔLk<MyN|j.. ¯ $x<j$nPe ¬tjJwtj¸Ey!''

ÔLÓ÷=h $cÆ Mnj<¥h¸Í »Æ»¸CLÓj rH<jCLk¸=o ÔcPe Vtj$c °¸Á ÓXiôGHÀ¥h. GS¸AKcGR*Æï ¥q¸=hFLkõ ÔnNqkõÆ ¥c_=hæ ¬Fcï<CLFLj.

''¯ Oy¾ ¥h¸¥q μF| IJd¿¢æMLF| O~EoMnkFL¸©!''

Ä¤+"Pe MLk=c÷<jŠ¸^jFLïGHlð@o MnjsS×| ML¼á¸Á. MnjsS×| GHlÔLjá¥y@~Â¥h ÓXiôGHÀ GH¿$nCcë<j.

MLF| IJd¿¢æMLF| MLjOy JdMLl$q¸^Py ¬¥qÚ¨¥h ÔoOqjŠ¸^j¸Á^ -

Mn¸^Fo öCLk fS$qïP| ®MLjôÂ ¥éÃF|¥h IJwFLj ÔofS Oq¸$qj ×.¸@~Ój GH^jæŠÂ MLjWc" IJd÷=|IJdOq¸ Ä£jÍ¥h MLÔcá<j.

OqCLï¸$c¿ $qj¸@nPy÷ O~NqjGH¨¸Á. ''²PeO~ AKL$qML¸CLj@~?'' ¬Fcï@~NqjFL. ''³¸ TdO|?'' ''EcÂï MLjFL¸ ²¸CLsSGHl¸ÔLj¥yMcPy.. ¬GSÓj

McPoëO| sSæGRFLjï¸¼ EcÂï À£GSjŠ¸=cMLjÂ ¥q_jOqjMLGSjë¸Ey PoEy.. O~¥qJwCo ¯ JdfS¸×.Oq÷ À¸©.. ÀGHðÓk.. Â¢+k" »¤+k".. ¬Kcò, ¯ MLOqú¸Py ²Pe$qNqkõ? ¯ Í¿öÍGHmWy" μ¥q ÿy^PnÎFc °¸¨ ÔL¼á¸Ec?''

''MLF|IJd¿¢æMLF| ¥h ¥hÔnF| ¥cOqj¸Á ¥qÍ TdO|?''


''¬MLlFLFLj¥y. ¯ JdfS¸×.Oqj÷FcïOqj ÔLkTdMLm.. Mc+"¥h ²¥qÚ<PoÂ ¬MLGSO~Ók ®Pe¸=h =nÎMLjjPyFo ¥qÆ$oTdëtj. − ¥hÔnF| ¥cOy÷ ²¸CL TdæŠ¸¨ ³<jGSjë¸Á¤! ¯ CLjIJdÂPe$o °¸¨.. ¯ _¸¨ Oy¾Ó CLOq_© −»JwCo.. ¬GHlð@nPe?''

''Â×.Moj TdO|!'' ''¬tjFc ³¸ ÔoTdë¸ MLjFL [Oqô -

ÂGSû¸Eoÿ¸$c'' FLMcøOqj OqCLï¸$cOqj MLjÈ¢"! GHÁ ÂÄjadPy÷ μF| IJd¿¢æMLF| ¬FL_@o ¥yOqMLj¸<P|

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GH¿$nCLjëŠ¸^k MLÔcá<j. ''FoFLj ÔnJdðFc...! ÔLk<j.. ¬GHlð@o MnjjÍÓj''

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O~×cO~M| En_òÀFLï^æNojõ<j. ÓXiôGHÀ ®_ò¸Á$c IgHÓNqkõ<j.

''Fc ÄjrS}S ¥h ²@~øF|û@| sSæ×| −fH örH$nïÂ¢û TdO|! GS<F| $c ®GHlð<j FxGHlðÓj MnjjÍÓNqkõtj. ³ XL*¸PyFnÎFc @nÓML¿¢ MLÔoáNnjjÔLáÂfHTwë¸Á TdO|. ö=nÎFLjPy ¯ ¼ML¿ï¸¼ − ¼ML¿ MLOq‚ GH¿$nCcëFLj TdO|, ¯ GSMLjNqj¸Py Fc AKcOqõ¥h GSVNqj¸ ÔnNqjõ$qÓMcWn"MLOnÎFc ¥qÂfHTdëOoMnkFLÂ, ÍjOqÍßGRæ¸ TdO|, @~¥qæOqFLïMc<j μ¥qÚ<j ‚@~ Po<j. CLFL KcbÍ ÔLk<Po¥qJwCLjFcïFLj - MLÔoá sSæGRFLj MLOq‚ −$qjCLj¸ÍÂ fH¸ÔL<¸PoÍj. ¯ ±Wy" ²MLOnÎFc @~¥qæOqj¸=o..'' OqCLï¸$cOqj μ¥qÚTd¿$c CL»ÜJwNqkOqj.

''¯ ±Wy" @~¥qæO| ‚@~Fc.. ®GHlð@nPe? ¬¸ÍjPyFLk ®¸CL MLOqú¸Py..'' $qj¸GHlÓj $qj¸GHlÓj$c MLÔoáQcOqj JdfS¸×.Oqj÷. OnÎPn¸ÍjŠ −»¸Á¤..? ²¸CLsSGHl −$qjCLj¸Á¤? ¥cõ¸=hF| PoEc ®¥qÚ<? fS$qOn=n÷¥qÚ< ¬MLjjôCcOqk..? JdÓj ExOq¥qMc, ¯ ¬<ÄPy MLjMLjjôPxïÁPosSë MLk $qCo¸ ¥cMcÆ? ¬GSPoMnjÎ¸Á¤? ö=c¥| Ôn¨Jwtj¸Ec? CLPx¥q¿Á¤ CLPx¥q −OqëFcÍ¸, GS$q¸ rHÎ$c ÔL¸öÍNojõ GSMLkbEcFcÓj Ôn_jCLjFcï<j. OqCLï¸$cOnÎCo MLk=c÷<è¸ MLkFoQcOqj. ²MLOo¸ ¬¨»Fc.. `CnÆ£Íj.. CnÆ£Íj.` μ¥q=o ×.Mc_j −NqjFLÁ.

ÂGSûVNqj¸$c ÔLkGSkë ÂÓjÔLjFcï<j ÓXiôGHÀ. ¬CLÂMnÎsH ÔLkGSjëFcï<j O~×cO~M|.

''TdO| ®¥qÚ< @~¥qæO| Po@~?'' ÓXiôGHÀ −PyÔLFLPy÷ GH@~è<j. μ¥qÚTd¿ ö=nÎFLj Ä£jÍj$c −¥cQL¸Py¥h ÔLkTd<j. ¬Eo MLOqú¸! ²<Cn¿fH PoÂ MLOqú¸! ®GHlð@nPe..? ³¸ ÔnNqkõÆ?

''MLjFL¸ ³¸ ÔnNqjõ$qÓ¸ ÓXiôGHÀ£? Â¢ ¥éMnjÎFc Cy¼¸Ec?''

O~×cO~M| Ã¥qÚMnjjÿ¸Cy ÔLkGSjëFcï<j ÓXiôGHÀÂ - ''MLj¸$qMLjô °¸Á ¥qEc TdO|?''

''²MLOqk, MLj¸öCLTdÂ MLj¸$qMLkô? ¬Eo¸ ÔnNqjõ$qÓÍk?''

''MLj¿ ¯ GHPn÷^kWy" öGH×.Ó¥h ³ @~¥qæO| GHlOqj+j"JwGSjëFcïOqj TdO|..?''

''¬MLlFLFLj¥y - ¬tjFc ²¥qÚ<?'' ¬¥qÚ< μ¥qÚ XL*¸ CL^GH=ctj¸ÔcOqj

OqCLï¸$cOqj. −NqjÂ¸=y÷ öGHGSjëCL¸ GSkÁMnjjFL MnkGH@~Â¥h ‚@~ #eÈ¢ PoÍj.

''Fc ¥cøOqæO|û ¬¸Cc #eÈ¢Noj ¥qEc! MLjj¸Íj −Ä¨ï Fc ¥cøOqæO|û¥h ÔoOqjEcí¸. ¯Py$c ÔL¸öÍNqjõ MLj¸$qMLjôÂ fHÓjÔLj¥xTdë<j''


''¬MLlFLMLlFLj. MLk ÍjOqÜ¥h ‚@~ ¯ Oq¸$q¸Py ¥x¸Ôn¸ ¬FLjAKLML¸ °¸Á. CLFLÂ ‚@~ TdNqj¸ GH¸fHTdëFLj?''

Mc+"PyÂ MLj¸¼CLFcÂ¥h O~×cO~MLl ¥q+j"ÔnMLjô»Pe÷tj...! ¬¸CL¥cÓ¸ ¬CLÂ¥h OnÎPoøMc+"Ä£jÍ ¬Ex¥qOq¥qMnjÎFL ¬bÃöJdNqj¸! ¥cÂ¢ −GHÍPy÷Fo, ÄGHCLÚOq GH¿fSìCLjPy÷Fo MLjÂfRPyÂ MLj¸¼CLFL¸$cÂ¢, O~XLGSCLø¸$cÂ¢.. _Nqj^GH<CcNqjÂ ¬CLÂ¥qGHlð<j ¬ÂfH¸¼¸Á. ¬CLFLj OqCLï¸$c¿ On¸<j ÔoCLjÓk GH^jæŠÂ −NqjFL¥h MLk^Py÷FLk.. ÓXiôGHÀ¥h ¥q+"CyFLk ¥qßCL×åCLÓj CnÆNqj×oTd<j.

''−Ä< Po¼ FL<ML$qÆ$o GH¿fSìÀPy °FcïO~?'' ¬¨$c<j ÓXiôGHÀ O~×cO~MLlCy Jd^j ¥q¸JdO|æMnj¸^j¥h GHOqj$qjPe¸=h FL<¥qCy ÔoOqjCLk.

''Fc ¥cøOqæO| ®¥qÚ@o! PoÍ¸=o örSæÔLO| Ä£jÍ À£GSj¥n+Eç'' ¬Fcï<j ¬CLFo MLjÈ¢"!

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''Moj»ãMLjM|j ¥éO| À£GSjŠ¸Eç. MLk Í$qÜOq $x<j$qjÓjFcïtj. =cO~ðÆFLj °¸Á. MLOqú¸Py FL<McÆû¸Á MLjV ¬tjCo GHÁ ¬<j$qjÓj. ÔL¸öÍNqkõ! Mn+j". MnÈ" GSOq¸×cMLk ¬¸Cc GH^jæŠO~. örSæÔLO| ‚@~ fSÍíî¸ Ôntjõ. ²Pe Mn+CcMy FcŠ CnÆ£Íj $cÂ¢... Mn¸^Fo MnÈ" MLj¸$qMLjôÂ fHÓjÔLjŠO~McÆ'' - −OqèOqj÷ ×c¿¢ ÔoTd<j. ¥cÂ¢ ÔL¸öÍNqjõÂ ÔLkfS MLjÈ¢" ×cPofS¸Á. Â×.¸$c ®Á ¬CLÂ <kõ=i ¥cÍj. ¬¸ÍjPyFLk ¬CLFLj <kõ=iPy Po<j. ¥cÂ¢ fSÂûNqjO| rIHPy!

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Ôo¿FL −<Mc+j" GH¥qÚ¥h CLGHlðŠFcïOqj. KnOqjëÄ£jÍ ÍjGHð=h ¥qGHlðŠÂ GSFLï$c MLjkÓj$qjCy¸Á ¥qßGRêMoBh -

''¯Ä@o TdO| Fc AKcOqõ ¥qßGRêMoBh! ¬FLï^jæ Fc sHOqj ÔnGHðPoÍj ¥qEc... ´ NqkM|j O~×cO~M| - öJvrIHGRFLP| IJw=yö$cIGHO|Â ¥qÓ¥qCcëPy!

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MLOqú¸.. MnbÍMLøOqú¸! CLÂï ¬QçÀ¥é $qj¿ÔnNqjõ@~Â¥é ¥cKyÓj...

MnFL¥hÚ À¿» Jd¿JwEcMLjÂfH¸¼¸Á ÓXiôGHÀ¥h. rH=næPy¸¼ ö¥h¸Í¥h Á»JwNqk<j ‚@~. ¬GHlð<j OqCLï¸$cOqj ¬CLÂï ÔoOqjŠÂ ¬FcïOqj.

''ÔLk<j GHÀ£, <kõ=i FcŠ sU¸@yMLO| ÔosSN|j! FLjMcø ¬MLkôtjÂ Â¢ ¥cøOqæOqjû¥h À£GSj¥nÈ" − GHÂÄ£jÍj¸<j! fHÓMLÂ sHOq¸^¸Pe ML¼áFL ¯ OnÎÆï FoFLj ÔLkGSjë¸=cFLj! ''

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''ÔLkGSjë¸=o ¯ MLj¸$qMLjô ³Ey −NqkPe °¸Á. MLk^ Í¥hÚ¸ÔLPoEoMnkFLFLjŠFcïFLj - MLö¿¢ PoŠ¸@~ GHlOqj<j JwfS¸Á. >bEç‚õ Mn¿¢MLjÔ| ÓXiôGHÀ$cOqk! '' O~×cO~M| ¥q+"Â¸@~ ¥qßCL×åCLPo.

''®=yû¥é - JdGH¸ −Ä< ¥x¸CL On}Sæ À£GSjŠ¸=o MLj¸¼Á. Ä£j¿Pe ¯½¡ ÔnÎOy÷ FL<j¸ McÓá¸¨. Fo MnÈ".. OnÎÓj GS¸$qCn¸CLEc¥c ML¼á¸Ey ÔLkTvTdë ¯ PyGHÓ! ''

''¬Pe$o TdO|!'' ªªª

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fHÓjGSjëFcïOqj -'' ÔL¸öÍNqjõ MLÔcá<j. ''ÔLk<k.. MLjÂ¸=h¥nÈ" Ã¢OqjMcPy ¶ FLÓ÷gSTd

°¸^j¸Á - ¬Á GH^jæ¥x¼á ÓXiôGHÀ$c¿¸=y÷ MLj¸$qMLjô¥hMLlø''

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GHÂ¥xGSjë¸ÍÂ °¸ÔcFLj. ¥x¸Ôn¸ ¬Á ¬MLkôtj¥hsSë.. ¬Eo Mnj¨fSFLj!''

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''MLF| IJd¿¢æMLF| OnGSkõM|j ¬tj¸Ec TdO|....?''

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''¥cIgH Cc$cO~ Kc_k..!'' ¬Â ¬¨$c<j ÔL¸öÍNqjõ. ¬¸CLsSGHm ¬CLFLj CLFL Mn¸^ MLGSjëFLï^j÷ ¬GHlð@o CnÓjGSjŠÂ °Æ¥hÚGH@~è<j CLFL GHOqbEcõFcÂ¥h.


''gSCL GH^jæ¥x¼á¸Á ÔL¸öÍNqkõ... FLjÄø¸¥c <kõ=i FLj¸¼ ®¸=h¥n+"PoEc...?''

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¥qÂfH¸ÔLÂ ÍkOqöGHEoQcÂ¥h ö=cF|ûIGHO| rH^jæŠÂ JwEcMLjÂfHGSjë¸Á.''

''Â¸Í Fc Ä£jÍ¥h Fn=oæGSjëFcïOqj, ¬FcõNqj¸ Kc_k! Â×.¸ ÔnGHð¸¨, Ä£j¿¥qÚ<jFLï^jæ Mo*MLjô$c¿¥h CnÆfSJwtj¸ÍFo ¥qEc.. Ä£j¿¥qÚ¨FLj¸Ôi Jd¿JwEcMLjFLjŠ¸^jFcïOqj.''

''..............'' ''®¸¥c Ä£j ¥n¸ÍjŠ −Ä< Ä£jÍ −PyÔLFc?

¬¸ÍjPy μ¥qÚ ML¸CnÎFc −Ä<¥h Ä£jÄ£jÍj¸Í¸=cO~? ÔnGHð¸¨ Kc_k. ösHÄj¸¼ ÄjMLjôÆï MnkGS¸ ÔofS¸EcÄ<. Â×.¸$c ÄjMLjôÆï ösHÄj¸¼¸Eo ¬tjCo... ÄjMLjôÆï ÔoGSj¥yŠ¸@~ ®¸¥x¥q¨Cy rHÈ"¥h ²¸ÍjŠ μGHlðŠ¸^j¸Á¤?''

''MLÍjí ÔL¸öÍNqkõ, ¥qßGRêMoBhFoÄ£j ¬FxÍjí! −Ä< FLFnïGHlð<k ösHÄj¸ÔLPoÍj. Â×.¸ ÔnJdðÓ¸=o ¥qßGRêMoBh FcŠ ÍkOq¸¥cML@~Â¥h FoFo ¥cOqŠ¨Â.''

''FoFLïMLjôFLj Kc_k! Ä£jOqj ¥cOq*¸ ¬¸=o ÔL¼áFc FLMLjôFLj!''

''Â×.¸ ÔL¸öÍNqkõ!'' ''¬Pe ¬Â Ec=osSë ŠÍOqÍj Kc_Nqkõ.. ¥cOq*¸

ÔnJdðÆ! ¬¸CL$c ösHÄj¸¼FL −Ä@nï¸ÍjŠ rHÈ"ÔoGSj¥yPoÍj...?''

CLGHðÍj. ÔnGHð¥q CLfHð¸Á ¥cÍj. ÔL¸öÍNqjõ FLj¸¨ CLfHð¸ÔLj¥yML<¸ ¬TdbÍõ¸. ¬GHlð<j ÓXiôGHÀ ¬Fcï<j -

''¥qßGRêMoBhÂ ¬¸CL$c ösHÄj¸ÔcFLj ¥c_=oæ.. −Ä< ¬<$cÜFo Ä@~ŠÆÔoáTdFLj ÔL¸öÍNqkõ!''

μ¥qÚTd¿$c rHÍí$cÆ Ä¤¼¸Á...!! ªªª


Tz×.FLõ¸Cy )

rSÎôP| gH÷×|..!

''Ä£jOqj ¥qÄCLÓj, ¥qDÍÓj ¥cŠ¸@~ ®¸¥éMnjÎFc O~TdëO~?'' ¬¨$c<j ²¨^O|. ''−†..Twï..Jz<O|..'' ÔnfHð¸Á ¥xCLë OqÔLtjöÀ.

*** ''¥q<$q@~Â¥h MLk GSOqøOqj÷FcïOqj$c..Ä£jOn¸ÍjŠ TdO| ¥q<j$qjCLjFcïOqj..?'' =hIfHF| ÀÂ ÿy^Py÷ ÔL¸ÔcÓj ¥q<j$qjCLjFLï ×.¸_jÆ¸$cÂï ÔLkfS ¬Fcï<j MojFo×.O|. ''¬Pe ¥q<$qŠ¸@~ rH=oæGSjŠ¸=o ×o_jÓj Jd<tjJwCctj..'' >OqŠÚFL ¬Â FcÆ¥qÚOqjÔLjŠFcï<j ×.¸_jÆ¸$q¸..

***


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