Y q e ~ B CAPI.IM 3~eprobno~os TexHonornqecKnx o r p a ~ n r e ~ n i H C ~ Y H K L ( H O H ~ J I ~ H ~ I X H ~ P Y ~ I ~ H H ~ ~

~ U ~ ~ H K O B.A., KaBn. TeXH. Hap, Mena~en A,&, Murcymesnr 3.3., Hn~onbc~nii A.m., HHXeHepbl

Mwoxenw pe3ynbsa~u p a b o ~ no 06ecnesennm nocTonHnol ~ a s e c ~ o e ~ ~ o l ~ l c c n n y a r a u n ~ cHcTem asToMaTH- seclcoro perynnpoeannn sacTmM a mour~oc~n (CAP9M) 3~epm6no~oe 6naronapn asToMamseclcoMy yrery He- n36emno no3HnlcamqHx B npouecce paborw sHepreTnreclcoro obopynosau~n Texnonornsecmx o r p s ~ n ~ e n n l n ~ H K U H O H B J I ~ H ~ ~ X H ~ P Y U I ~ H H ~ , CBn3aHHblX C OTK838MH ~ I ~ P H @ ~ P H ~ H ~ I X ~ C T ~ O ~ I C T B ACY Tn.

Bbln~nHeHPie npnKa3a PA0 ( ( E X POCCHW)) N? 524 07

18/1X 2002 r. 06 YqaCTHU 3Hepr06~0KO~ B o 6 m e ~ nep- B H ~ H O M perynnpoBaHnn s a c m m (OIIPY), ynosnereope- Hue C ~ a ~ n a p ~ a C O - U Y E3C ((HOPM~I ysacTnn zi~epro- 6 n o ~ o s T3C B HOPMUPOBaHHOM IlePHWqHOM U BBTOMaTU- VeCKOM BTOpHsHOM PeryJIWpOBaHHB 4aCTOTbl (HnPq H

ABPq))), ~ e o 6 x o n u ~ o c ~ b cTpororo noasepxaenn KOM-

Mepqecmm rpa@~Ka B ~ I ~ ~ ~ O T K H werrrposHeprun ~pe6y- mT CO3naUUII Ha 3~ep ro6no~ax CJTOLHblX MHOTOCBII3HbIX

amMamsecKux cncTeM peryrrnpoeaenn racToTb1 n MOU-

HOCTA. ~ T A CHCTeMU BKWOYafflT B ce6n C O ~ C T H ~ H H O

CAPYM, a Tame ocnosnbIe KaHanbI PerynnpoBmm KOT-

na, KaK HenocpencTseHHo o ~ s e ~ a m m n e 3a n s ~ e ~ e ~ n e ero HarpysKn (~onnnea, nnraenn, ~omyxa , pa3pexe~nn), TaK A KOCBeHHO llPHHHMaH)UIHe YqaCTNe H 01pa60~Ke 3TAX

n 3 ~ e ~ e n u i i nnn perynwponaHwn noneepmeaablx B nono6- HblX C J l p i X X OUlYTUMblM BO3MYUleHHSM B H Y T P R ~ ~ O S H ~ ~ X

napaMerpoe, B nepeym osepenb, TeMnepaTypbl neprrwsao- r0 W BTOpHqHOm naps [I]. B TaKHX CJlOXHblX B3aHMOCBn- 3aHHblX CUCTeMaX C HeCKOnbKWMU jleCIITKaMR KaHEUlOB pe- rynnposaHnn (KP) HapylueHue ~ o p ~ a n b ~ o f i pa6o~ocno- CO~HOCTH name OnHOrO Ann HeCKOnbKHX A 3 HAX B CHnY TeXHOnOrHseCKAX o ~ ~ ~ H u ~ ~ H u E HnW @ Y H K U R O H & ~ ~ H ~ ~ X

~apyIIIe~Hfi ( C B ~ ~ ~ W H ~ I X C OTKa3aMA IIOIleHOrO o6opyno- BaHMII - naTqUKOB, WCnOJ7HUTenbHYX M ~ X ~ H U ~ M O B ) MO-

xeT npnsemn K CyqecTBeHnoMy yxynmeHnm XapaKTe- PRCTUK CAPqM U I U ~ 0 0 6 q e K HeBO3MOmHOCTW BbInOn- HeHun C W C T ~ M O ~ qaCTA NIlA rime BCeX BO3nOXeHHblX Ha Hee sanar [ I , 21.

'115280, Moc~sa, AB~o3asoncrran yn., n. 14123. 3 A 0 n A ~ r e p a m ~ a ~ n ~ a ) ) .

n p 0 6 n e ~ a COCTOWT B TOM, '(TO npn cnesnanbso nonro- TaBnWBaeMblX RCnblTaHUnX no npOHepKe I'OTOBHOCTU HHen- pne~oi i CAPqM K yramsm H perynnpoeannn sammbI ce- TW ~ O J I ~ I I I U H C T B O PaCCMBTpHBaeMblX H ~ ~ ~ I U ~ H R ~ , KaK npa- nuno, tie Ha6nmnae~cn. n p o n m m ~ c n OHM 0 6 ~ 9 ~ 0 B npo- uecce ~ n ~ e n b ~ o i i 3 ~ c n n y a ~ a w u CAPYM npn n 3 ~ e ~ e n n - nx pemnhios nporeKaHnn TexnonornsecKwx npoueccos, npH OTKa3aX nep~@epsiiHoro 060pynoea~nn C A P m Ei

T.n., IIpHYeM B03HHKalOT,IlO 6onbmeA YaCTU, nJlX IIepCOHa- na HeomHnaHHo. B o c c ~ a ~ o s n e ~ u e non~oi i pa6o~ocnoco6- HOCTH CHCTeMbl MOXeT n0Tpe60Ba~b OnpeneneHHOrO Bpe- MeHH, a B HeKoTopbrx cnyqanx - npemne Bcero, npu 80s- HUKHOBeHRH @ Y H K U H O H ~ J ~ H ~ ~ X HapyIIIeHHfi - f l e f i ~ ~ ~ ~ k PeMOHTHOrO (a He ~ K C I I J ~ ~ ~ T ~ U H O H H O ~ O ) nepCOHaAa. %O

B O ~ M O X H O naneKo He Bcerna. ~ O ~ T O M Y npn pa3pa6o~~e CAPYM oco6oe BHHMaHHe nOnXHO 6blTb YneneHO MeTO- naM COXpaHeHHX ee ~ ~ ~ O T O C ~ O C O ~ H ~ C T U (B nOnHOM WnW XOTX ~ ~ I ~ ~ C T H ~ H O M 0 6 b e ~ e ) IIPH BO3HAKHOBeHRW BOJMOX-

H ~ I X uapy~ le~n t i , T.e. ee ccxHBysecTH)). C yseroM o c ~ o e ~ o i i sanarH CAPYM - 06ecnesn~a~b

COOTBeTCTBHe ~ e ~ y u l e f i MOUHOCTM 3anaHUH) - PaCCMaT- PWBaeMble AEUlee OrpaHHYeHHX U HapylueHHn MOryT HO- C H T ~ Bnos~brii nnn n o ~ a n b ~ b ~ i i xapamep. n e p ~ b ~ e n3 HRX

npennTCTByfflT BO3MOLHOCTW R3MeHeHHR 3anaHH0fi MOU- ~ o m n 3 ~ e p r o 6 n o ~ a B o n ~ y u / n n ~ npyrym CM~OHY, no- KUbHble KOMneHCnpyloTCn TeM HnH HHblM C T ~ O C O ~ O M

a ~ ~ y ~ p n ) ) 3nepm6no~a, He orpaHaquean HanpnMym 803-

MOXHOCTb N3MeHeHHX 3anaHkin (XOTX H03HBKHOBeHHe no- KanbHom orpaHuqeHun nnn napyluennn MoxeT snocnen- CTBUU cKa3aTbcn Ha CoKpaqennn perynnpoBo~Horo ma- na3oHa 3Hepr06nOKa).

Bce @ ~ K T O P U , npueowmne K napymennm ~pe6ye~oro KaYeCTBa pa60~b1 CAPYM, M O W 6b1~b pa3neneHbI Ha ABe KaTempnn ( C M . PACYHOK):

TexnonornsecKne orpannrennn, npa K O T O P ~ I X Bblnon- nennm saxas, c~onqnx nepen CAPqM, MemaeT TeKyqee cocTonnne TexnonornsecKom 060py~o~anun dunu Tex- HonornsecKom pemnMa;

@yn~unomanbn~e napymenua, npw K O T O P ~ I X nop~anb- nb16 pemuM pa6mb1 CAPYM He o6ecnernsae~cn u3-3a BbIXOna U 3 CTPOX n e p ~ @ e p ~ f i ~ ~ r o O ~ O P Y A O B ~ H H ~ ~ CHCTeM PeI'yJlElpOBaHUn ( R ~ T ~ M K O B , MCnOJlHIlTenbHblX O P T ~ H O B ) ,

nepesona perynnTopoB B pemm n n c ~ a ~ q u o ~ n o r o ynpaB- nennn ( A Y ) n T.n.

Texnonozuvec~ue ozpanuuenux. Han6onee sacTo TexnonornsecKne orpanuqenun 6blsam~ ~b13eanb1 ncsep- nanneM naanauosoB perynupymmnx ~o3neiic~enfi, KOTO-

poe ouennsaeTcn unu HenocpenmseHno, no nocTnmennm @ n s n r e c ~ x npenenos nepeMeueHun perynnpymmnx op- TaHOB, UnU KOCBBHHO, no 3HaYeHUW TeXHOnOrAYeCKOrO napaMeTpa, xapa~~epn3ymmero TO ncsepnanne (nanpn- Mep, ncsepnanee ( ( B H u ~ ) ) PerynnpoBo~noro nuanauona manana pacxona raua no nanennm namennn raa K ro- penKaM ~ m n a ) . Ao~onbno sacToe B O ~ H U K H O B ~ H U ~ nono6- H ~ I X nappennfi B E J S B ~ H O TeM, YTO, KaK npaBuno, Ha 3nempoc~a~sunx opranu3ymcn pemuM ucnonb3o~annn CBOUX 3nepm6no~oe TaKhM 0 6 p a o ~ , 9~0661 OHEI llnA He- CnU MaKCXiM~bHylO HaTpY3KY (YTO nan60nee 3KOHOMU-

YeCKA B ~ I ~ O ~ H O ) , UnU, H ~ O ~ O ~ O T , HeCnU HaVY3Ky, COOT-

BeTcTBymmym numnefi rpannue pa6orero nwanauona, nnn UCKnHlYeHAII H ~ O ~ X O ~ U M O C T I I 0TKJIK)YeHUX 3nepm6no~a. A H ~ J ~ o ~ H Y H ~ I ~ ~ IIOnXOn IIpaKTnKyeTCU PI OTHOCHTenbHO OT-

nenbnm arperaToB, HanpnMep nbmecncTeM, O ~ H Y H O KC-

nnyaTUpyeMbIX B PeXiIiMe M ~ K C H M X I I ~ H O ~ npOEi3BOnUTenb- HOCTR.

Orpa~nsennn no ucsepnanwm nuanauolron perynnpy- mUlfX ~ 0 3 n e f i c ~ ~ n f i M O X H O K ~ ~ C C I I @ I I ~ A P O B ~ T ~ n0 He- CKOnbKUM nPII3HaKaM. O ~ H H Pi3 H I I X : XBIlXeTCII nA BO3HRK-

wee orpanusenue npn TeKyqeM pexinhie nocmonHHblM ( H ~ C H ~ M ~ ~ M ~ I M ) AXU BPeMeHHblM ( ~ . e . e m M O X H O CHkTb

nyTeM BBOna B pa6o~y AO~OnHWTenbHblX PeryJIPipyIomAX o ~ ~ ~ H o B ) . npn~ep0M nOCTOUHHOr0 OrpaHnYeHnn MOXeT cnymnTb orpanusenne ((6onbme)) no pacxony ~o3nyxa npn ncsepnanwn nuanauonoB B CTOPOHY ((6onbmen na- npa~XlOl4AX annapaTOB RyTbeBblX BeHTHnXTOpOB KOTna npU pa6o~e PIX Ha BTOPOE CKOPOCTA. ~ P A M ~ P O M BPeMeH- om orpannqennn nsnneTcn TaKoe me orpannrenue ((6onbrue)) no pacxony ~o3~lyxa, HO TonbKo npu pa6me 4flbeBbIX BCHTIIJMTOPOB Ha nep~of i CKOPOCTU, KOTOPOe ucse3ne~ npu nx nepeeone H a BTOPYH) C K O P O C T ~ .

B~opoB npn3na~ wraccu@u~auna orpannseeuii no ucsepnamnm nuanaoaoe perynupymmnx ~ 0 3 n e f i c ~ ~ a f i - 3TO B 0 3 M O X H O C T b A X Y C ~ ~ ~ ~ S I ~ H M I I Ecnu B3nTb npEIBe- n e ~ ~ b l i i npnMep no ucsepnannm perynnpymqero B O ~ ~ ~ ~ C T B A X no paCXOny BO3nfla, TO CYUeCTBeHHblX

npnsnn, npnsonnmnx nocTaTorno ~ ~ I C T P O K nanbneike- MY cnnxenum pacxona, 06b1sno neT. IIosb~menne TeMne- paTypbr napyxnom eo3nyxa, Konesno, Ha 3nasenne Tpe- 6ye~oro pacxona BnnneT, no He c~onb cnnbno n noeonb- no Memenno. I IO~TOMY nannoe orpannrenne cnenyeT OT- HeCTU K ~eycyzy6nneMbLU. Hao6opo~, eCnN HCYepnaH nUa- na3on perynnposannn B c~opony ((6onbmer no pacxony TOnnllBa IIblJTe~OnbHOrO KOTna, TO I IPNYUHbl er0 B03MOX- HOrO @ ~ K T H Y ~ C K O ~ CHIIXeHWi BCerna CyWeCTByloT: penbmenne ~anoprifinoc~n Tonnnea, OTKnmqenne n m e - nuTaTenn nnn nbmecncTeMbl. T a ~ o e orpanusenue nsnneT- cn y c y z y 6 m e ~ b l ~ .

Y s e ~ Bnnnnnn ewe onnoro Tnna napyluennii - nedo- nycmubfx orn~none~uti mexnonoauecmx napmempoe - onpenenneTcn n u n a ~ u ~ o i i comseTcTBymurem napaMeTpa no OTHOUIeHFiH) K PerYIIIIPYEOWRM B O ~ U ~ ~ ~ C T B ~ U M , Xapame- pnymxqn~ n3~enenne narpy3~n. Han6onee npocTo TO

OCytqeCTBliTb Ann MMOUHepfjUOHHblX napclMempO@, XapaK- ~epu3ymqnx 3na~enue perynnpymqero ~03nefic~snn, Ha- npnMep namenun ra3a K ropenKaM KoTna. nono6nble orpa- HUYeHUX JlerYe B C W O YYATbIBaMTCX BBOAOM B pa6o~y CTe- peryurero perynnTopa orpanu~n~ammero napaMerpa.

3~aYU~enbH0 CnOXHee PeCTb HapymeHUn, CBX3aHHble c uHeptp.ioHnbuni napuempmu, B nepBym oqepenb TeM- nepaTypaMU. 3necb, KaK npaBUn0, C O ~ C T B ~ H H ~ I ~ CUCTeMbl asToMaTnYecKom perynnposannn (ACP) (nanpn~ep, 803-

neiic~ene Ha e n p b ~ c ~ ) He nonycaaml cymecTsennux OT-

K ~ o H ~ H u ~ ~ KOHTPOnUPYeMblX napaMeTpOB [ H O TOnbKO B

rpannqax ~ 0 3 ~ o m n o ~ ~ e f i csoero perynnpymqero oprana (PO)]. Ecnn me TOT opran ncsepnan ceofi nnanauon, a napaMeTp yme nocTwraeT x o ~ n 651 npenynpenn~enb~ofi (ne rosopn yxe 06 a~apniinoii) ycTasan, TO TO cBnne- TenbCTByeT 0 TOM, YTO 6onee Pl3MeHeHHeM COOTHOlUeHFln BOna-TOnJlUBO &7lX npXMOTOYHOm KOTna BBeCTU BnpbICK B nyanauon perynnpoBanwn He ynaeTcn. B O ~ R ~ ~ ~ C T B U ~ me na n ~ ~ e n e n n e n a r p y 3 ~ ~ CnTyaqnm, KaK npasnno, He cna- cam, o c o 6 e ~ ~ 0 , ecnu ucxonnoe n3~enenne narpy3~u UMenO C K ~ ~ K O O ~ ~ ~ ~ H ~ I R UIlU 6nu3~nE K HeMY XapaKTep. B CBn3H C 3TAM H ~ O ~ X O A H M O OTMeTUTb O U ~ ~ O Y H O C T ~ YaCTO

npennaraeMom pemennn 06 mKaue OT yseTa Texnonorn- secKux orpan~qenuii no ncsepnanum nuanaoeoe pery- nnpymqnx opranoB c 3a~ewoii nx H a yreT npw6nnmennn 3nasenm TexnonornsecKoro napaMeTpa K asapuiiaoii yc- TaBKe. TaKoA IlOnXOn nOnyCTUM TOJlbKO &7lB TeX PeryJlUpy- I O m I i X OpraHOB, KOTOPble IIMemT x ~ ~ ~ K T ~ ~ R ~ Y I O W H ~ ~ BX H

y.rac~~ymmuii B 3amu~ax ~ex~onornsec~n i i napaMeTp n He uMemT ~nnnmnn H a nHepqnonHble napaMerpb1, onpene- nnmmne 6e30nacnoc~b pa60~bl060py&0~a~nn.

Cnenymuan rpynna TexnonornsecKnx orpannrenuii, T a K me KaK n IIpenbIAyWaX, CBX3aHa C M3MeHeHHeM TeXHO- nornqecKnx napaMeTpoB, no ouennsaeMblx He no npn- M b l M U3MepeHIUIM, a KOCBeHHO, iZymeA4 SbIVUCJ7eHUR mep- ~ o ~ a n p n x e n u G , ~ o 3 n n ~ a m q n x B MeTanne ~yp6nnbl npn nepeMennbrx ~03neiic~sanx.

npoc~efimei! Monenbm ~ep~onanpnmennii B poTope napo~oii ~yp6nnb1 nBnneTcn peanbnoe nn~@epenqnpym-

Wee 3BeHO C 6onbmoir I~OCTOXHHO~~ BpeMeHU. B pa6o~ax npenblnymux n a cneuuanumoe BTH u HeKoTopblx npy- r U X 0pra~U3aIIuk paCCYnTaHb1 n0nyCTUMbIe 3HaYeHlin R3-

MeHeHun nonoxeaun perynupymaux Knananoe ~ y p 6 u ~ b 1

( ~ o ~ n e e , ~ a r p y 3 ~ u npn H O M U H ~ ~ ~ H O M naeneuwn napa ne- pen ~yp6u~oB) , npu co6nmne~nn KOTOP~IX nepeMenubIe

peXUMb1 pa6o~b1 nap0~0k T Y P ~ U H ~ I II03BOnXKIT C IIOCTa-

TOYHbIM 3anaCOM YZOBJIeTBOPUTb T ~ ~ ~ O B ~ H U ~ M K MaHeB-

PeHHOCTU TenJl03HePTeTUYeCKOTO 060pyA0Ba~1111 [3]. npH TOM nepeMeqeHue manaHon ~ y p 6 u ~ b l non n e B c ~ s u e ~ YaCTOTbI CeTH paCCMaTpHBaJlOCb K a K <<+oHoBo~>) U3MeHe-

Hne u H e ~ p e 6 o s u o KOHTpOnn. T ~ K ~ M 06piu0~, KOHTpO-

nnposa~b cnenosano u 3 ~ e ~ e ~ n e ~ a r p y 3 ~ u T O ~ ~ K O no nuc- ne-rsepcKoMy rpa+n~y n BcnencTsue yracTun 3~epro6no-

Ka 80 BTOPHYHOM PeI'yJIUPOBaHHU YaCTOTbl. B HeKOTOPblX

npOelcraX, BbInOnHeHHbIX COBMeCTHO CneUUaJInCTaMU ne- 2

HHHrpWCKOrO MeTaJIJlHqeCKOrO 3aBOAa H 3A0 <<KHTep- aBTOMaTUKa>>, IlpejQ'CMOTpeHbI CneIlPi~bHble ~ C T ~ O ~ ~ C T B ~

no OrpaHuYeHnm TeMna U ~ M ~ H ~ H U I I sana~nn, HanpuMep 3ana~Hofi MOUIHOCTU 3Hepr06n0Ka, H a OCHOBe BbIYHCne-

H H n IIoKiua~enek TepMOHanpnXeHHOrO COCTOXHm. OnblT

~ ~ ~ c n n y a ~ a q n n ~ T W X YCTPO~~CTB noKiuan, OnriaKO, YTO aHa- .lOTHYHblX pe3YJIbTaTOB Mom0 n06u~bcn U 6onee np0C-

TblM IIyTeM, OrPaHUYUB CKOPOCTb U3MeHeHUX CUrHalla 3a-

zar.ruwa M O ~ H O C T U 3uepr06no~a ( T P ~ T U Y H O ~ perynupo- B ~ H U X ) , a Tame u 3 ~ e n e n m camana s a n a ~ ~ o i r BTopnr- HOB M O ~ H O C T H , noaynamqero OT perynnTopa 3~epro-

CWCTeMbI.

Eqe onun Tun uapymennir, Bnunmqux Ha pa6o~y CAPYM, - TO tllMeweHue cocmasa pa6omaroqezo 060- pydoeauurr. H ~ C M O T ~ ~ Ha TO YTO + o p ~ a n b ~ o nOHXTUe

cunaniuoa pa6oqwx HarpySoK)), B npenenax ~o~oporo ~ ~ A C T B Y ~ T CAPqM, npennonaraeT oTcyTcTsne onepwnft no R3MeHeAUIO COCTaBa TeXHOJlOTUYeCKOTO 06opynosa- HUX, TaKUe OnepaLlUU no TeM UJIK UHblM lIPMYWHaM M O r F

npon3~onn~bcn. k i 3 ~ e ~ e ~ u n cocTasa 060pynosa~un (ne- pewrmsemie B TexHonoru~ecKux cxe~ax) MOXHO pane- . T W T ~ H a nse rpynnbl:

BbIHyXWeHHbIe B npOlJeCCe pa60~b1 CAPqM; HeBbIHyXAeHHbIe, T.e. He CBn3aHHble C pa6moir CnCTe-

VbI, a lIpOBOn2iMble nnn OIlTUMA3aIIUA PeXIIMOB UCIlOJlb-

3OBaHm 060pyn0~aHU~.

BblUJZiCdeU~ble - 3T0 Te nHCKpeTHble nePeKJlEOYeHHn

B TeXHOnOTUYeCKRX CXeMaX, KOTOPbIe H ~ O ~ X O ~ U M ~ I B np0-

uecce u 3 ~ e ~ e ~ u n ~arpy3rul 3~ep ro6no~a , HanpaMep: OT-

ISlll0YeHHe rOPenOK HnU UX 0T.LIenbHblX KaHanOB BO BpeM pa3rpy3~u n ~ m m ~ e ~ u e np* HarpymeHuw 3~epro6no~a;

H3MeHeHUe C 1-fi Ha 2-10 C K O ~ O C T ~ ~ ~ TnrOnyTbeBbIX MamUH

npn HarpmeHun a ~ 0 3 ~ p a q e ~ u e H a 1-m CKOPOCT~ npu piurpy3~e [4]. Ecnu nono6sble nepemmsesun H e 6 y n y ~ npOU3BeneHbl CBOeBpeMeHHO, TO B IIpOUeCCe Pi3MeHeHRX

Harpy3KU BO3HMKHF PaCCMOTpeHHble paHee TeXHOnOrK-

YecKue orpauusemn (no ucsepnaeum perynnpylownx opranos nnn nocTuxeHum npenenbHo AonycTnMbrx 3 ~ a -

reaair TexHonorusecKux napme~poe) u npouecc u 3 ~ e ~ e -

~ u n ~ a r p y 3 ~ u 6yne~ npnocTaHoeneH.

f f e e b l ~ y ~ d e ~ ~ b l e IIepeKJIEOYeHUn B TeXHOJIOrHYeCKUX

cxeMax ~ ~ O H ~ B O ~ T C B nnn u 3 ~ e ~ e ~ u n unu o n ~ u ~ n ~ a n n n pexuMoB pa60~bl 06opyno~aswn n He 06n3a~enb~o c~n3a-

Hbl C U3MeHeHUeM HWPY3KH 3Hepr06~10Ka K HUM OTHO-

cnTcn, UanpnMep, nepeson Korna c riua H a ~a3y-r unu 06-

paTno, u 3 ~ e ~ e ~ u e cocTana (c coxpaHeHseM RX cymiapuo- ro ~onusec~sa ) ropenoK, nb~nenu~a~eneir nnn nbmecuc-

TeM. Hec~oTpn Ha TO YTO onepa~u~sblf t nepcoHan crpe- MUTCX IIpOBOnHTb nono6~b1e OnepaUUH B YCTaHOBHBIlIeM-

cn pexuMe, ~enb3n ucwrmra~b, YTO B npouecce ax B ~ I -

nonuenan nocTynnT curnanbI nepsurnoro nnu aBToMaTu-

Y e C K O m BTOpUqHOrO peryJIUpOBaHAfi WCTOTbI, U n03TOMY

CAPgM 3 ~ e p r o 6 n o ~ a nOnXHa 6blTb rOTOBa K UX o6pa- ~ O T K ~ .

I D y n ~ q u o n ~ b n b ~ e napyuenun. B HacTonqee BpeMn CAPgM n TecHo c ~ n 3 a ~ ~ b 1 e c ueir Kananbl perynuposa- Hun KOTna pealIU3ylOTCn Ha 6a3e B ~ I C O K O H ~ ~ X H O ~ , rny60- KO n u a r ~ o c ~ u p y e ~ o i r u pesepeupye~oii MuKponpouec-

C O ~ H O ~ ~ TeXHHKU, n03TOMY HaneXAOCTb PeZUIU3auUU C O ~ C -

TBeHHO anr0PUTMOB aBTOMaTUYeCKOr0 peryJlUPOBaHU8

0naceHU% He Bbl3bIBaeT. T ~ K U M 06pa30~, B KaYeCTBe $p- KIIUOHalIbHblX H ~ P Y I U ~ H U ~ ~ AOCTaTOYUO PaCCMOTpeTb

TOnbKO OTKiubl nepu+epuii~om 06opyno~aaun: naTYUKOB

M HCnOJIHUTenbHbIX MeXaHH3MOB, a Tame IIepeBOn pery- nnTopa B pexnM nucTaHuuoHHom ynpaBneHun. M ~ e e ~ c n B BUW CnTyauun, npu KOTOPOA onepamp B COOTB~TCTBUU

C C O ~ C T B ~ H H O ~ ? O ~ ~ H K O A pexuMa pa60~b1 06opynoeauun ( ~ a n p u ~ e p , nnoxoe KarecTBo perynupoBaann, Hepepem HOCTb B IIpaBUllbH~ft pa6o~e naTYUKOB UJIU UClIOnHUTenb-

HMX M ~ X ~ H U ~ M O B ) nepesen perynupymquft opran B pe- XUM nncTaHqnouuoro ynpaaneum. Ta~oir nepeson MO-

XeT 6blTb OCYWeCTBneH U aBTOMaTUYeCK4 (Il0KiuaH Ha pncyme c ~ p e n ~ a ~ a ) B crryrae mKiua naTsnKa OCHOBHO~O

napaMeTpa (nonpo6ao CM. nanee) unu ueucnpaenocm cxeMbl ynpaenenan perynupymqnM oprason.

P a c c ~ a ~ p u ~ a n nepeym rpyrrny ~ a p y m e ~ u i i , B L J ~ B ~ H -

H w OmKa7aMU ~ ( I I ? Z Y U K O @ , B IIePBYW OYePeAb HYXHO npO- aHUU3UpOBaTb C a M cnoco6 U3MepeHUX. 3necb MHOrOe 3%

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u ynpaaneuun (CKY), mopa an neo6xonu~a mu nocTpoe- Hnn CARYM. B nepeoM cnylae 6naronapn TOMY, YTO B CO-

CTaBe n o n ~ o ~ a c m ~ a 6 ~ o i r ACY Tn BbllIOnHnloTCX BCe

@YHKUUN KOHTPOIIIl U WpaBneHHX (3a~lU~b1, ~ J T O K U ~ O B K F ~ ,

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KUX IIaPaMeTPOB, UCnOJTb3YeMblX B CXeMaX aBTOMaTU9eC-

KOFO PeWnHpOBaHUn, U3MepnmTCX HeCKOJlbKUMn AaTYHKa-

MU A p e 3 y n ~ ~ p y m a e e 3na~euue onpenenaacn B pe3ynb-

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UerO CHrH$Ula, nHarHOCTHKA UCIIOJlb3yeMbIX &lM er0 no- nyseHsn ~ o K ~ ~ ~ H u A u npyrue HOCXT c a ~ o c ~ o n ~ e n b ~ b ~ i i

xapalcrep a B ~ I X O ~ T 38 pamu HacTonqero ~ a ~ e p n a n a ) .

Aanee non O T K ~ O M 6 p e ~ n o H u M a T b @am o n p e n e n e H u n

a n m p n T M o M o 6 p a 6 0 ~ ~ u ucxonnex n o ~ a s a ~ u i i H e n p e n c T a -

B ~ ~ ~ H O C T H p e 3 y n b ~ n p y m m e m cnmana. IIpu a ~ m ~ 3 e enunnnn namom m w a H a pa6omcno-

CO~HOCTL CAPqM OCHOBUOe 3 H a q e H H e UMeIOT @~AKSIUI

n a H H O l 3 CkirHaJla B COOTBeTCTBYIOIIIeM K a H W e PeryJlUpO-

BaHUn U P O n b n a r l H 0 m KaHaJla B CAPqM B UeJlOM, a UMeHHO:

nsnne~cn nu nau~blti c u r H a n OCHOBAJJM nnu nononun- HUM B K a H a n e P e r y n n p o B a H w n ;

UMeeTCIl XU B03MOWHOCTb 3aMeHbl n a H H O M CUTHBJIa

n p y r u ~ m ~ e p e ~ a e ~ , m p o e M o x e T X a p a m p m o B a n

K O H T p 0 I l E i p ~ e ~ b l k IIPOUeCC;

HaCKOnbKO BZUeH KaHaJl Pe lYnUpOBaHUn, me UCnOnb-

3ye~cn naneoe u s ~ e p e ~ w e , nnn c o x p a H e H u n pa6mar CAPqM B T e K y m e M pexme.

BO~MOXH~IG sapsam ~naccn@u~aquu OTKUOB, npen- ~ T a B n e H H b l f i H a PUCYHKe, O n p e n e n U e T C n @ y H K u ~ o H a J l b -

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napaM€TPOB ~an6onee OTBeTCTBeHHblX KOKlypOB perynw- POBaHUX, KOTOpbIe H e MOTYT 661~b 3aMeHeHbI XPYrHMU U3-

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6noea, n a s n e H n e napa nepen 'ryp6n~oii, T e M n e p a T y p M na- pa H a s b r x o n e m n a ;

3aMeHIleMJJe PaC¶eTHbIMU UnH KOCBeHHblMA n a P a M e T -

PaMU, Hail&WiMep BbI'IHCneHUe PaCXOna ra3a UnU Ma3yTa

no n a s n e H u m nepen r o p e n K a M u n HX K o n n s e c T B y , s b l r u c -

n e H u e pacxona ~osnyxa no em naeneaum B o 6 w e ~ ~ o p o - 6e n T.n.;

HCIlOJlb3yeMbIe B KaYeCTBe lOnOnHHTenbHblX O n e p e X a -

FOIUHX H n U K O p p e l c . r U p ~ m U X CUrHaJlOB, UCKnlO7eHUe KO-

TOPSIX X O T ~ a IIPUBO~UT K y x y n m e H n m KavecTBa peryna- pOBaHUX, HO n03BOI l l eT COXpaHUTb ~ ~ ~ ~ T O C ~ O C O ~ H O C T ~

CAPqM ( ~ a n p n ~ e p , o T K n m q e H u e K o p p e K n i p y m m e r o pe- r y n n T o p a c o n e p x a H u n K r i c n o p o n a B y x o n n m H x ra3ax).

B~opan rpynna HapyINeHnf i , CBU3aHHaX C He@O3MOX-

w o c m b r u y n p a s n e n t m pezynupymqunru opzanahiu, ~ o m m 6 b 1 ~ b K ~ ~ c c u @ ~ U ~ O B ~ H ~ B 3aBHCUMOCTU OT TeXUOJIOrH-

Y ~ C K O ~ ~ POnH 3TUX OPraHOB:

OCHO8HMe perySIHpylOIUHe OpraHb1, 6e3 ~ 0 3 n e f i ~ ~ B U n

H a KOTOPble HeB03MOXHO U3MeHeHRe HarPY3KU;

p e r y n U p y l O I U H e OpraHbl , 6e3 ~ 0 3 n e f i c ~ B U n H a KOTOpble

B03MOXHO U3MeHeHWe HBVYSKH, HO 0 6 b 1 4 ~ 0 B OVaHW-

~ ~ H H O M n H a n a 3 o H e ( 3 a ~ e ~ x e ~ b z e ) .

T ~ K , e c n H l y p 6 ~ ~ a K-300-23,s JIM3 c C e M b m peryna- p y m w n ~ n KnanaHaMH B b r c o K o m n a m e H u n o c ~ a q e ~ a ranpaenusec~ofi c u c ~ e ~ o f i perynnpomeun w n M e e T 06- wnii perynupymrnaG o p r a H M e x a H n s m a y n p a s n e H u n ~ y p - 6 ~ ~ 0 % (MYT), TO n o T e p n y n p a a n e H n x MYT B p e x u M e

HOMHHaJlbHOrO naBneHHX I I p U B O ~ U I K HeBO3MOXHOCTU U3-

M e H e H u n H a r p y P u u . Ecm xe c u c T e M a perynnposaiinn TOR l y p 6 n H b l MOnepHU3UpOBaHa H K a m b l f i K n a n a H YII-

PaBnXeTCX UHnUBAnyaJlbHO [ 5 ] , TO IIOTePU B03MOXHOCTU

ynpaeneem O ~ H U M u3 perynupyrowux K n a n a H o s H e uc-

KnlOYae'T BePORTHOCTb COXPaHeHUX 3nepm6n0~0~ @YHK-

Wifi PelyJIUpOBaHUfl YaCTOTbl, XOTn, BO3MOXHO. U C MeHb-

m n M nwana3o~o~ p e r y n u p o e a H n n H y x y n m e H u e M nneeti- n o m x a p a m e p u c T u a w p e r y n n p o t l a m n .

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TOYHMX KOTIIOB. Ecnn, H a n p n M e p , n o T e p x H a B O ~ M O X H O C T ~

y l IpaeJ r eHUn ~ U T a T e n b H b I M U ~ ~ ~ O H ~ C O C ~ M U (nTH) U HX

q o n z s o n n T e n b H o c T b @uacuposaaa, TO B O n p e n e n e H H o M

AUal ImOHe H a w Y 3 0 K U3MeHeHWe MOUlHOCTH 3Hepi-06110Ka

M O X a 66116 OCYllleCTBJIeHO B O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ C T B B ~ M TOnbKO H a pe- rynEipyloUlkifi I I ~ ~ a T e n b ~ b l f i K n a n a H (PnK).

T p e ~ b n rpynna ~apyme~wfi - nepeeod pezymrnopoe H a ,QY - m n ~ a e ~ c x OT npen~nyureii B O S M O X H O C T ~ ~

n n c T a H u u o H H o r o y n p a s n e H m p e r y n n p p u r u M u o p r a H a -

MU. B CBRSH c ~ T U M 3 n e c b n06ame~a ewe o n H a rpynna pelyJ lUpyH)lUUX OpraUOB, T a K Ha3blBaeMbIe ((HeKpUmUq-

Hue)), ze. Te , KoTopb le npn o n p e n e n e H H b l x orparlnsemnx CKOPOCTU U3MeHeHIUI H a p Y K H M O r p B PeXUMQ ee U3Me-

HeHIUI YnpaBJInTbCn B p F H y E O . K TaKUM O p r a H a M OTHOCm-

cn H a n p a e n n m u r n e annapam n v M o c o c o B peunpKynxuas nbIMOBblX Ta30B UnA X p b e B b I X BeHTHJIXTOPOB 06qer0 BO3nJ'Xa nnn nbIneymJ lbHbIX KOTJIOB.

IIpo6ne~a COCTOUT B TOM, m 6 b 1 n p e n o T B p a T u T b H e r a -

TUBHOe BJlUXHUe PaCCMOTpeHHLdX TeXHOnOrUqeCKUX O r p a -

H U ~ ~ H A A U @ Y H K U F ~ O H & ~ ~ H ~ I X H a p p e H H f i H a p a 6 w CAPqM. B CBn3H C TeM YTO n n R MHOrHX TeXHOnOrWqeC-

KHX o r p a ~ s s e ~ u f i n @ y ~ ~ u u o ~ a n b ~ b r x ~ a p y m e ~ n f i non- HOCTbH) COXpaHUTb 0 6 5 e ~ @YHKUUR C A P W m u KaYeCT-

BO UX BblIlOilHeHUII 3aTpynHHTenbH0 , H ~ O ~ X O ~ ~ U M O o6ecne- q N T b MaKCUMaJlbHO B03MOXHOe COXPaHeHUe @YHKUAA CAPYM. 3 ~ a sanasa p e u r a e T c n p a 3 n n s H b r M u MeTonaMH,

KOTOpbIe nOnXHb1 6 b 1 ~ b IlpenYCMOTpeHbI H a CTajlUU np0- eKTUPOBaHHX CUCTeMbl, a 3 X E M HaJ l aXeHbl U BCeCTOpOHHe

UCnblTaHbl B IIpOUeCCe ee B H e n p e H U n H 3KCnJlyaTaUHH.

&nee n p n s o n n T c n a ~ a n n 3 n o n o 6 ~ b l x peme~ufi, npen- CTaBJleHHblX B H U X H ~ ~ ~ 'TaCTU PUCyHKa, H a KOTOPOM ROKa-

3 a H o T a m e , KaKue un n p e n n a r a e h l w x c p e n c T B nnx K a K u x

UMeHHO 0 r p a ~ M q e H k i f i H Hapy l l l eHUR M O T UCIlOnb30BaTb-

cn. K a K c a m n p e n n o m e H H b l e cpencma, TaK a nx corn- BeTCTBHe TOMY HJIA HHOMY THnY O T P ~ H H ~ ~ H U ~ ~ , 6e3ycno~- HO, H e IIBJllHlTCIl enUHCTBeHH0 BO3MOXHbIMH, a I lpenCTaB-

JlRloT ~060% pe3ynbTaTb l pa6o~ , ~pOBOf lUMblX B naHHOM

H a n p a s n e n u n c n e u u a n u c T a M n 3 A 0 ( d 4 ~ ~ e p a r n o ~ a ~ u ~ a ) ) ,

U B HeKOTOpbIX CJ Iyqa lh T P ~ ~ Y I ~ T CneUHaJlbHOrO o6cyxne- H u n . B q a c T H o c T u , c a M o C T p e M n e H u e B K a x n o M cnpae BO3HHKHOBeHMl TeXHOJlOmYeCKHX 0 r p a H U ~ e H I i f i U @YHK-

UHO$anbHblX ~ a p y l u e ~ n f i ((BblXHMaTb)) MaKCHMaJlbHO 803-

M o m H o e us CAPqM n 3 H e p r 0 6 ~ 1 0 K a B u e n o M , YTO c p e c T -

BeHHO YCIlOXHXm C T p y w p H b l e PeIUeHHn, IIpUBeTCTByeT-

cx n a T e K o H e BceMn.

Cnoco6b1 peTa TexHonornqecKux orpannsennii n @ Y H K I I U O H ~ ~ H ~ ~ X ~apyllleHHk MOXHO pa3nenWTb Ha ocnosnwe rpynnu (CM. PUCYHOK), pannqamqnecn KaK ~ O C T ~ H O B K O ~ ~ pemae~oii 3anaqn, TaK u C ~ O C O ~ O M ee pea- nn3aqnn. B nepsoM c n p a e cTasnTcn 3anasa MaKcnManb- HOFO COXPaUeHUII B 0 3 M O ~ O C T R BblnOnHeHHIl 803JlOXeH- H ~ I X Ha CAPYM B uenoM (~.e. C O ~ C T B ~ H H O CAPYM n csn- 3annux c ~ e i j Kananos perynnposannn 3nepro6no~a) @yn~unii, n pemaeTcn oHa nyTeM uwenenun cmpyKmyp- X ~ I X cxw ACP 3nepzo6no~a. BO BTOPOM cnyrae 3anasa CBOnliTCX K 3 a I I p q A3MeHeHlfn Harpy3KU (3nepro6no~a B

uenoM nnn oTnenbHblx ero arpera~oe) B O ~ H O M Hanpasne- HUU nnn soo6me OTKnlO'4eHNK) CAPYM nn6o OInMbUblX

KaHanos perynnposatlnn. T ~ K W sanara pemaercn n p e u peanwquu sanpemos u om~nlorenuli ACI? C y q e c ~ s y e ~ n T P ~ U ~ (WiIXHblfi) ~Jlyqafi YYeTa TeXHOnOrUqeCKRX Ova- ~ u s e ~ n i i n I $ ~ ~ K U W O H M ~ H ~ I X ~ a p y m e ~ n i i : asmoMamu- recKoe s~nlorenue/om~nlouenue o6opydoea~un. OHO nMe- eT OrpiurHqeHHylo o6nac~b IIpUMeHeHHn ( ~ O C K O ~ ~ K ~ Ta- KW B O S M O ~ H O C T ~ nonsnnercn pen~o), a no c y ~ n pewenne 3anasn 06ecnern~aer. KaK npasnno, nonnoe coxpaHeHne somaraenrb~x Ha CAPYM @ y ~ ~ q n i i (n B u e n o ~ , n nnn OT-

nenbnblx KaHanoe perynnposannn). B ocnosnym rpynny p a a TexnonornrecKux orpanw-

se~r t i i )I @ Y H K U I I O H ~ ~ H ~ ~ X HapyJIIe~~ii BKJllOqeHbI TpN Tuna anropmMnsecKnx peweanii. IIepeb~e nea w nnx - cxeMa ccnepeeopma)) n cTeperyqne perynnTopbl - npen- na3narenu npeme Bcero nnn peTa TexnonorusecKnx orpannsennii, n p e n n ~ c ~ ~ y m q n x n3~enennm narpy3~n B

onnoM HanpasneHnn. Cxenra ccnepesoporax ncnonb3ye~- cn, B OCHOBHOM, npn ncsepnannn Anana3onoB perynnpy- muux opraeos, a cTeperyqne perynnTopM - npn no- crnmennn rpannu nonycTnMblx 3nasennii Texnonornsec- KUX napaMeqos. B M x e sperm cxeMa ccnepesopoTa)) MoxeT 6b1~b npnMenena n m n ysma @ y ~ ~ q n o ~ a n b n b ~ x ~ a p y m e ~ n i i , HanpnMep, npn H ~ B O ~ M O ~ H O C T H ynpaBneHnn perynnpyloqn~ opraHonr ACP nyTeM s a ~ e n u ero npyrnM perynnpymmnM opraHoM, nomepmBamurnM Menee m- s e ~ c ~ s e n n ~ i i ~ e x ~ o n o r n s e c ~ n k napanrap. Tpene peme- Hne - nepec~poi i~a cxeMbr perynnTopa - npenriamase- HO, r a q e scem, nnn peTa @ y ~ ~ q n o ~ a n b ~ u x napyme- HHA, CBI13aHHUX C OTKa3aMU naT9HKOB.

CreMa iinepesopoma>). C y ~ b AaHHoro pewennn COCTO-

UT B TOM, TO npn ncrepnaHnn nnana3oHa perynnposaHnn KaHana, nomepxneammem O T B ~ C T B ~ H H ~ I ~ ~ Texnonorn- ~ ~ C K H A napaMeTp, @~HKUWIO PerynnposaHnn 3 ~ 0 m napa- Mmpa 6 e p e ~ na ce6n npymii ana an ( K ~ K npasnno, perynu- pymqnk HarpY3KY 3nepm6no~a B UenOM Hnn er0 OTAe- nbHoro arperara), H~eloIU~ii 3anac no nnanmoey perynn- posaena. Ocyurec~mnercn ccnepesopon) nyTeM nepemm- reHun so3negc~san KP, perynnpymqnii opraH ~ m o p o r o ncrepnan csoii nwana3oH, na Kanan perynnpoeamn, yn- pammmnii PO, coxpannmqnnr nnaniuoe peryrrnpona- HM. TO nepemmrenne OcyuecTsnneTcn T O ~ ~ K O B na- IIpaBJIeHUU, BOCCTaHaBJlliBalOlUeM O T B ~ T C T B ~ H H ~ I ~ TeXHO- nornsecrorii napaMq, a 3 a ~ e ~ B o6onx Hanpamennnx

(cc6onbme)), cc~eabmer). Bocc~anomenne cxeMbr npon3- B O ~ U T C ~ nocne ~ 0 3 s p a q e ~ n n B ncxonnoe nonoxeane pe- rynnpymmero opraHa so3neiic~snn, repe3 K O T O P H ~ ~ OCY- q e c T m o c b ynpaBneHne, H nonsneHnn nnanaoaa pery- nnpomnn perynupymqem oprana, panee ncqepnasmero C B O ~ nnaniuon [6] . T ~ K N M 06piu0~, nnn peann3aunn cxe- MM ccnepesopoTa)) neo6xonn~o nannrne nsyx- unn 6onee C B X ~ H O ~ ~ ACP, B KOTOPO~ Ha O T B ~ T C T B ~ H H ~ I ~ ? PeIYJlUpye- MHE napanreTp oKa3bIeamr so3neiicrsne, KaK M U H H M ~ M ,

nea perynnpymqnx oprana: c06c~sennblii n mesammnii 3a perynnpoeanne ~arpy3~11(3nepr06no~a nnn mnenbno- ro arpera~a). ,@uanrn~ec~ne ycnosnn coxpanennn Kasec- Tsa pa6o~bl ~norocsn3~of i ACP B npoqecce ccnepesopo- Tar urnoxen61 B [7].

npnnqnn fcnepesopman MomeT ncnonb3osa~bcn ne ~ o n b ~ o npn ncsepnaHnn nnana3oHa perynwpymmem op- TaHa, HO N B UenOM npH nOTepe B03MOXHOCTW aBTOMaTA- secKoro ynpaerreHnn nocnenHnnr. B TOM cnyrae n npn- Moe, n 06pa~noe nepemmrennn o c y q e c ~ ~ n n m ~ c ~ nnn onepaTopoM, nnn asmMaTnsecKn no nornsecKuM ycnoen- nM, XapaKTepH3ylOUUM COOTBeTCTBeHHO HeB03MOXHOCTb H B03MOXHOCTb aBTOMaTllSeCKOTO ynpa9JleHEi~ nCXOnHblM peI'YJlKpyfO4IiM OpraHOM.

C r a n n a p ~ ~ u i i npwnrep ccnepeeopoTar m n 3 ~ e p m 6 n o ~ a B UenOM - nblJleyr0JIb~blfi 3nepro6no~ C npnMOTOWlblM mnoM, B KOTOPOM narpy3~a nomepxnsaercn pacxononr n n ~ a ~ e n b ~ o i i sonbr, a ~ e ~ n e p a ~ p ~ b r k pemnM - pacxo- AOM Tonnusa [6] . IIpn ncqepnannn nnana3ona perynnpo- sannn pacxona Tonnnsa pemeane sanasn nomepxannn TeMnepaTypnom pexnnra so3narae~cn Ha perynnwp nn- Tarnun, YTO, K O H ~ ~ H O , nnmam nocnen~nii B O ~ M O ~ H O C T W

perynnpoeaTb narpy3~y 3~ep r06no~a Ha speMn n e i i c l ~ l l ~ ccnepeeopma)).

B Kasecrse npnMepa icnepesopmar na arperaTHoM YpOBHe MOXHO npUBeCTA ACP IIblneCUCTeMbl IIpXMOrO BnYBaHMX C M O ~ O T K O B O ~ Menb~nuefi [6] . 3 n e ~ b ~au6onee ~ @ @ ~ K T N B H H M CIIOCO~OM npenoTspamennn cc3a~anan MenbHnubl B c n p a e ncsepnaxnn nnaniuona perynnpoea- nnn nepenrnoro so3nyxa nsnnercn nepemmrenne 803-

neiic~snn perynnTopa nonarn so3nyxa B MenbHnqy na us- MeneHue ( p e ~ b m e ~ u e ) sacTom spamenun nnTaTenn C ~ I -

pow yrnn nnn nomepxannn TaKnnr o6pa30~ 3ana~noii 3a- rpy3~11 ~ m b n n q b ~ , oqenn~aenroii no OTHomennm MOW-

HOCTA MeJlbHUUbl K PaCXOAY nepBUYHOr0 B03,QXa. Cmeperyu(uepetynnmopsr. ,Lb TexHonornsecKnx or-

pa~t i se~f i f i , XapaKTepU3yeMblX HenOnyCTHMblMH OTKJlOHe- Hnnnrn ManonHepunonsblx napaMmpos - nononHnrenb- H ~ I X PerynnpyeMblx BennrnH nanHom KaHana, OCHOBH~IM

CIIOCO~OM yreTa nmnmcn sson c.reperyqnx perynnTopos ~ T H X OrpaHnrnsamqnx napaMmpos. &a OCHOBH~IX Kana- nos perynnposaHnn KoTna (~onnnea, nmasnn, so3nyxa), perynnpymque so3neiic~sun KOTOP~IX xapmepn3ym~cn pacxonaMn cooTseTcTBymqnx cpen, muporn ncnonmymr- cn cTeperyune perynnropbl namenun: ~ u n n ~ a n b ~ o m IlaBJleHnll ra3a, MaFa , BO3nyXa, M M H H M U b H O r O PI MaKCU- ~anbno ro nameHun n u ~ a ~ e n b ~ o i i sonb~ n np. B KasecTse

npuMepoe creperyqnx perynnmpos nononnmenbublx pe- rynupyeMbIx BenwsnH, ne nMemmnx co6c~seunm pery- nupymmux oprauos n npennTcrBymmux yaennseuum na- rpy3au (B naHHoM cnysae n b r n e c u c ~ e ~ ~ ) , MOZHO npuBec- TU creperyulue perynnmpbl no penuseuum M O ~ H O C T U

MenbHUUbl U nOHUXeHHl0 TeMnepaTypbl a3pOCMeCU M X

IIbIneCUCTeM C MabUUUaMU-BeHTUnnTOpaMU.

B HaCTOlLUee BpeMn npll BblnOnHeHAU ACP Ha 6a3e cpencTs ~~Kponpoueccop~oi i TexnuKu c~eperyquii pery- nnTop peanuyercn nyreM BBona ~e6anauca nononau- Tenbuoro TexHonorusecKoro napauerpa, xapamepusym- q e m orpauusenue, sepes BbInenuTenb MaKcuManbuoro UnU MUHUMUIbHOrO CUrHaa C u e 6 a n a ~ c o ~ UlTaTHOrO pe- rynupyennom n a p a ~ e ~ p a . B csnsa c TeM s ~ o B o 6 m e ~ cnygae nuuaMmecKue csoiicr~a OCHOBHOTO n nonomu- Tenbuom curnano~ pasnusam~cn, npu nepexone ua cTe- peryaulii perynmp ~ p e 6 y e ~ c n ae~ononcrpoii~a napaueT- poe u a c ~ p o i i ~ u perynmpa.

A ~ I ? I o ~ ~ u ~ u ~ ~ c K o ~ eKnrouenue/ornKnrorenue o6opy- dosauun. A m ~ a ~ u s e c m e sbrnonueuxe onepauuii no ~ ~ n m r e ~ n m l o ~ m m ~ e m m 06opyno~aeun (mpeno~, nbme- nn~a~enei i , nbrnecncTeM, uacocos) MoxeT onepaTusHo ycTpaunTb Bo3uuKmue TexuonorusecKne orpauuseuun u ncmmsnn ux BnunHue ua KasecTBo pa6or1.1 CAPZIM. Pe- meune ~TOB np06ne~1.1 ~ ~ B U C U T OT npoBeneunoro Ha 3uepro6no~e o65eua peKOHCTpyKUUU CKY. Ecnu CAPYM peanuyercn B cocraee nonuo~acrn~a6noii ACY Tn, TO B

@ ~ H K U U U nocnenneii 06nsa~enb~o nonxHa sxonu~b amo- Marusaum onepasnii no ~ m m s e ~ u m / o ~ ~ n m s e u u m 060- pynosaeun. npn TOM ~pynuoc~ei i nnn cenan yaa3an~blx onepauuk C YCnOBUnMU B03HUKHOBeH)III orpa~nseuuii B

C A P W 06b1980 He B03HUKaeT.

3uasn~enbuo cnomee O ~ C T O U T neno c BHenpeuueM CAP9M nyTeM s a m s n o i i peuoscTpylunru CKY, oxsaTbr- sammeii ronbm amoMaTusecKoe perynnpoeauue. Peanu- sawn asroumsauuu nucKpeTublx onepauuii n o ~ p e 6 y e ~ B TOM cnylae cymecTseuHom pacmnpeHun o 6 a e ~ a pe- KOHCTPYKUUU He CTOIlbKO B KOnU'IeCTBeHHOM, CKOSlbKO B

Ka'leCTBeHHOM OTHOUleHUU, TaK KaK B03HUKaeT ~e06xonu- M O C T ~ u B npymM Tune Y C T P ~ ~ ~ C T B ~~11311 c o h e m a u u (YCO), &i B np)TOM 6 a 3 0 ~ 0 ~ IIpOTPaMMHOM 06ecneseuuu (ynpameuue s a n e u m ~ a ~ u a nenraTennuu, aBToMaTusec- Koe smmqenue pesepsa, maroeble n p o r p a ~ ~ b r ) , u B npy- mii opramsaunu onepaTopcKom ue~ep@eiica, a 310 COOT-

BeTCTBeHHO IlpUBeneT K YnOPOXaHUH) IlOCTaBOK U pa601 no Buenpeuum CAPZIM. Han6onee sacTo BcTpesamquM- cn npuMepou ~ a ~ o i i peKoucrpyauua nmnercn smmsesue B o h e ~ s a c ~ u r ~ o i i pemncTpyxuun CKY cucreMbr a m - MaTusecmro ynpamenun ropenKaMu [4].

Peanu~aqun 3anpemoe u omrurrose~uri ACP. Cpenc- TBa OrpaHUseHUff @y~~~U0nanbUblX B O ~ M O X H O C T ~ ~ ~ CAP- 9 M npencTameau Ha pucyuKe B nopnnKe ~ o s p a c ~ a ~ u n ux mununn: nauMeuee o q y ~ n ~ o i i ~ e p o i i nmnercn CHU- x e m e cxopocmu muenenfa nazpy3~u. n p u ~ e n n e ~ c n OHO, B qaCTHOCTU, IlPU BOPHUKHOBeHUU TePMOHallPULe- HUB B MeTanne ~yp6unb1, ecnn ncnonbsymcn npnuHe

MWOEbl UX KOHTpOnX, UnU npU nOCntXeUUU Bbl6pa~UOii rpaHuuH nonycTuuom snase~un TexnonornsecKoro na- pauapa, HanpuMep ycTaeKu npenyrrpenu~enbuoii curea- JI113811~8.

6onee KapnUHWlbHbIM B aHaJlOrW9HblX CnY'IallX Cpen- CTBOM IlBJlXeTCl IlPUOCmaHOB U3MeHeHUR HaZWKU. him- PRIM IIPUOcTaHOBa B ~OC~e~lOIUeTO B O ~ O ~ H ~ B ~ ~ H U ~ us- MeHeHUn HaTPY3KU ZOJlXeH IIpenyCMaTpABaTb HZllrtVlle <<30Hbl BOSBpaTa)) U3MeUeHUX KOHTPO~UPYeMOrO IlaPaMeT- pa BO u36exa~ue MHOrOKpaTHbIX 0 ~ m m s e ~ u 6 U Bmmse- HUG B pa60~y perynnTopa ~omuoc rn . B uenoM, anropmM cuuxeum CKOPOCTU u 3 ~ e u e u m Harpy3Ku n~nnercn 6onee npennosTuTenbubrM, HO T ~ ~ ~ Y I O U I R M 60nbmem 061.e~a ~ a n a n o s ~ b ~ x p a 6 o ~ nnn Bb160pa nnn aaxnom napaMeTpa unn rpynnbr napaMeTpoe o n ~ u ~ a n b ~ o m s a ~ o u a yMeHb- meHun c~opocm.

Obnocmoponnuli 3anpem uweiiexux nazpy3~u Bnepm- 6 n o ~ a nBnneTcn npoc~e i i rnn~ perneHneM npu ucrepnanuu nnanarcoea perynupoBauun onuoro us perynupymmux eosneiimuii, o6ecnesn~ammux us~eueune ~ a r p y s ~ n , unn nocTuxeuuu rpaHusHom nonymnnoro s~aseuun na- paMeTpa, xapa~repnsymqero nono6aoe perynnpymmee ~03neiicreue. H e n o c ~ a ~ o ~ naHHoro pelueHnn - ~ e ~ o 3 - M O ~ O C T ~ coxpanenun ~ p e 6 y e ~ o m KasecTBa nonnepxa- nun napaMeTpos pexuhna, ecnu npousoiiner ycyry6ne~ne orpaHuseunn, TaK KaK mMneHcupoeaTb aosuu~mee eos- MymeHue 6 y n e ~ neseM. PI, uaKoHeu, HauueHee npumelta- TenbHbIMU, K P ~ ~ ~ H B M W PeIUeHUITMU IBJTXXOTCII OmKnM'leHUe CAPYM u xa~anos pezynupoeaHu8.

C O O T B ~ ~ C T B B ~ Mexny TunaMu TexuonorusecKux orpa- H U ~ ~ H H ~ U @ Y H K U I ( O H ~ ~ H ~ I X H ~ P ~ U I ~ H U ~ ~ U cnoco6a~n ux yseTa Ha pucyHKe n p e n c ~ a m e ~ o xupHblMn nnnnnMu. Bun nuHun s a e n c s ~ o r @yn~uuA 3uepro6no~a B pernuMax perynupoeauun sacmTb1.

K ~ K CnenyeT U 3 IIpOBeneHHOrO aHUU3a, B03MOXHble orpanarenun no-pa3uo~y BlrunmT ua c n o c o 6 ~ o c ~ b CAP9M 3~ep ro6no~a peman sabaru p e z y n u p o s a ~ ~ ~ qacmombi. Oseaunuo, w o 310 Bnunnne ~ ~ B U C U T OT TO^,

KaKm aanara perynuposannn sacrmbl pemaercn. Hau6o- nee cnoxnoii nmnercn sanara nepsursoro perynupoea- Hun, IlpM ~ompoi i CAPqM nOllH(Hb1 06e~Ele~UBa~b OTpa- ~ O T K Y :

5 %-HOTO mn uop~anbuoro A 12,5 %-uom nnn asa- puiiuoro pesepeoe usMeneuun M O U H ~ C T U 3uepro6no~a (nnn HopMnpoeauuoro nepausuoro perynaposauun sac- Tmbl);

I0 %-nor0 n s ~ e ~ e n a n MOIUHOCTU 3uepro6no~a (nnn o6mero nepsnworo perynupoeauun sac ro~b~) .

H ~ c K ~ ~ ~ K o npome O ~ C T O U T neno C asToMaTHseCKUM B T O P U ~ H ~ I M PerynupoBauueM sacToTb1, me pesb uneT yxe TOnbKO 0 ~ N H ~ ~ H O HaPaCTaK)LUeM U3MeHeH.U HWPYSKU, XOTn CKOPOCTb ee U3MeHeHUn MOXOT 6blTb DOBOnbHO 6onbmoii - no 4 %/MUH. CI HaKoueu, namenee ~ p u ~ u s -

HOB umnacn sanasa TpeTusuom perynuposaHun sacro- Tbl: U B CBX3U C OTHOCITTenbHO M ~ Z W ~ H H O ~ ~ CKOPOCTbH) U3-

MeHeHUn HapY3KU (06b1980 He 6onee 1 % / M u H ) , U 6naro- napX TOMY, 9TO 3aIlaHUe H a 3T0 H3MeHeHUe OCYLqeCTBnXeT-

cn He aBToMaTrfsecKu, a onepaTopoM, u OH ~ o x i a sapa~ee nOZUUTOBUTbCIl K BblnOnHeHHK) H ~ O ~ X O A U M M X 0nepautifi.

B csnsu c ~ T U M npn a~anu3e C ~ O C O ~ O B y r a a B

C A P W TexHonorusecKux orpa~use~ui i H @YHKUUO-

HUlbHLlX U a p y I U e ~ U f i B03MOXHOCTb UCIIOnb30BaHUII Tor0

unu U H O ~ O n3 H U X pnn HblnonHeHun onpenene~~oii rpyn- nbr ~pe6osa~ui i M o x a 3asucab OT sanasn perynuposa- HUU racmTbI. I ~ O ~ T O M Y npennaraeMbre peureHun piunene- H ~ I Ha TPU rpynnbl ( C M . P U C ~ H O K ) , p e a n u 3 y e ~ ~ e :

nnn Bcex 3anas perynnpoeanun sacTom.1 (cnnour~b~e

~ H H H H ) ;

TOnbKO IlpU BTOPU'lHOM A TpeTUqHOM p e ~ i l U p O B a H U U

YaCIOTbl (nyH~~&ipHble JIUHUU);

ToJTbKO npn TpeTHsHOM PeI'yIlUPOBaHAU qaCTOTbl

(urrpux-nynmup~~e n u ~ n u ) . OCHOBH~IMU cpencTBaMu ysma TexnonorurecKm or-

p a ~ u s e ~ n B no ucsepnaeum nuanmoeos perynupymwnx ~03neAc~suii nsnnmTcn cxeMa <(nepeBopman n oneoc~o- POHHUB s a n p e ~ ~ 3 ~ e ~ e ~ n n ~ a l p y 3 ~ u . C x e ~ a ccnepesopo- T a n no3nonne~ 06ecnerssa~b ynoeneTBopnTenbHoe Kare- CTBO perynuposannn TexHonorusecKux napaMeTpos B H e

3aBUCUMOCTU OT B03MOXHOCTU Y C Y I ' Y ~ J I ~ H H I I OrpaHUqe-

Hun, HO ~ p e 6 y e ~ 60nb1~0~0 KOnnseCTBa CnOxiHbIX anro- pPlTMOB U3MeHeHnX CTPYKIYPHOB CXeMbl B3aUMOCBI13aH-

HblX PeTYJlXTOPOB. O ~ H O C T O P O H H U ~ ~ 38npeT U3MeHeHUI

~ a r p y 3 ~ u cymecTseHHo 6onee n p o c ~ B peanusauuu, HO

BO3MOXeH TOJIbKO B CnfliUIX o I Q ~ H R ~ ~ H u B , 3Ha'IUTenbHOe

ycyry6ne~ue KOTOPVX MWIOBePOIITHO.

Ann orpa~uqe~u i i , Hocnqux s p e ~ e u ~ b ~ i i xapamep B

C U i r y BO3MOXHOCTU Y C T p a H e H H X U X U3MeHeHUeM COCTaBa

06opynosa~un, ~au6onee oprmusHblM cnoco6o~ yseTa IlBnneTCI aBTOMaTU%CKOe BKJlKlgeHHe UJlU BLlKnKlgeHUe

cooTseTcTByIomero 06opynoeaaun. Ann TexHonornsec- K U X ~ a p y m e ~ u i i , xapamepu3ye~blx HenonycTnMblMu OT-

KnoHeHnnMu TexHonorusecKnx napahlerpoe, ~au6onee ucnonb3ye~~1A npueM - npnMeHeHne cTeperyqux pery- ,lIlTOpOB, O C O ~ ~ H H O P,nX MaJlOUHepllUOHHblX IlapilMeTpOB.

B 3TOM Cnyqae MOrYT 6b1~b ~ @ $ ~ M W B H ~ ~ M N TaKXe U C X e -

a auepesopman, a aeToMaTusecKoe u 3 ~ e u e ~ u e cocTaea

3~epro6no~a: B npenenax oTnenbHom KaHana perynupo- Banan - nepec~poi i~a cxeMbl perynnTopa; ecnn xie ~ e o 6 - xonuMa cMeHa K a H a n a perynuposaHun - TO cxeMa anepe- BOPOT~)). ITepec~poB~a cxeMb1 perynnTopa ucnonb3ye~cn

npu oTKiuax n m s u ~ o ~ : npu s a ~ e ~ e oTKa3asmero us~epe - HWl aHBnOrU4HbIM e M Y no @ ~ H K U U U B KaHme PeI'ynUpO-

B P H U X ; IIPU OTKa3e nOnOJlHNTenbHOm CUrHlUla PeryJInTOpa - nepec~poii~ol C ~ Y K T ~ P V 683 u c n o n b 3 0 ~ n n wore cumana. npn noTepe BO~MOXHOCTU aBToMaTusecKom yn- pameHun PerynupymunMu opranaMH ux 3 a ~ e ~ a OCY-

mecmnercn unn nepec~poB~oR c ~ ~ ~ H o B cxeMb1 Ka-

HWa Pe~JIUpOBaHUX - npU H&lUqUH H ~ ~ ~ I T O S H O C T U U X

KOJlUYeCTBa (BbIIUe npHBeneHHble npUMepb1 C KnanaHaMU T ) ' P ~ A H ~ I H IIUTZKJTbHblM ~ J ~ o M ) , U n H C X ~ M O B anepesopoTan - ecnu nnn 3 a ~ e ~ b 1 ucnonbsye~cn perynu- pymqnii opran Kanana HarpySKu.

ki HaKoHeu, B cnysae @ y ~ ~ u u o ~ a n s n b ~ x ~ a p y m e ~ u i i , CBn3aHHblX C OTKiuaMU OCHOBHLIX W ~ M ~ P ~ H U B UllU OCHOB-

HblX peryllUPYH)UlUX OPraHOB, H ~ ~ ~ X O ~ U M O BblnOnHeHUe

oTKnmseHun CAPYM.

Y s a TexHonorusecKux orpa~use~uB H $yn~uuo- ~ a n b ~ u x ~ a p y m e ~ u i t nannaca 06n3a~enbuoii cocTamnm-

ureii pa3pa6o~~n anropuTMurecKoro 06ecnereaun cospe- M e H m x ACY TII B uenoM a CAPYM B sacmocTn, onpe- nennmqeii ~ a ~ o i i sax~eiimuk noKa3aTenb pa6o~b1 amo- MalX3UpOBaHHOrO 3~epr0060pyn0~a~Un, K a K em @YHKIIU-

OHUbHW <<XUBfleCTb)), T.e. B03MOEHOCTb COXPaHeHUll

csoux $ y ~ ~ q u i i npu pmnurrlblx uapyurenunx B padore K a K TexuonorusecKoro 060pyno~anan, TaK n nepu@eputi- H ~ I X YCTPOBCTB ACY TII. f l a ~ ~ a l l npo6ne~a nBnneTcn co- C T ~ B H O B 9aCTbK) 06ecnese~un pa60~b1 ACY Tn BO BCeX

PeXUMaX, TaK K a K HZRHqUe p & ~ ~ ~ 6 p a 3 ~ b ~ TUnOB TeXHO-

norusecKux orpa~ureuwii cyqecTseHHo pacumpneT CneKTp B03MOXHLlX PexiHMOB 3KCIUIYaTaUHU 060pyno~a-

Hun, a B03HUKHOBeHUe @ Y H K U U O H Z T ~ H U X H~PYJU~HIIB Y C -

noxHneT peannsauum @ y ~ ~ q u i i ynpaBneHun U M U .

Ecnu C O B p e M e H U y l O C X e M y aBTOMaTHseCKOm peI'ynHp0-

B ~ H U ~ nDencTaBuTb KaK C J I O ~ ~ H ~ I B ~ e x ~ o n o r u s e c ~ u B v3en

IOCTaTOqHfilM, HO nOJlXHO 6b1~b OUeHeHO YXynmeHNe 3Ha-

seHnn napaMeTpa B npouecce em OTpa60~~u cTeperyquM perynnTOpOM. n p U H ~ O ~ X O ~ H M O C T U 3neCb nOnXHb1 6blTb

no6asnea1.1 ~03nei ic~eun H a perynnmp M O ~ H O C T H : C H U -

meHue c m p o c ~ u u s ~ e n e ~ n n ~ a r p y 3 ~ u m u npuocTaHoB 3TOr0 U3MeHeHUB. A ~ a n o r u s ~ b ~ ~ nYTeM MOxieT OCYWeCT-

BnnTL.cn A yreT HenonycTuMblx ~ e p ~ o ~ a n p n x e n u f i B M e -

Tanne Typ6UHb1.

Am y r a a @ ~ H K U U O H ~ ~ H ~ I X ~ a p y m e ~ u i i , TaK xe K a K

TeXHOJlOrU7eCKUX O ~ ~ ~ H H V ~ H U ~ , ~an6onee ~ @ @ ~ K T u B H ~ I M

pelueHueM nsnneTcn u s ~ e ~ e ~ u e C T P Y ~ H ~ I X cxeM ACP

COBMeCTHOe CxiUraHUe ra3a U M a p a H T.n. [2]), TO OCHOB-

HOB, 6a30~blB mpHTM pa60~b1 peIJ'JlnTOpOB COCTaBnXeT

He 6onee 30 % ero @ ~ H K U U O H ~ ~ ~ H O I - o conepxanun (oue~u- BaeMOrO, Ha l IpUMep , no KOnUseCTBy HCnOJIb3yeMbIX mr0-

pUTMUseCKkiX ~ J I O K O B ) . Bce OCTUbHOe (70.. .80 %) - 3TO

JlOrUKa @ O ~ M U ~ O B ~ H U ~ CUrHWOB U3MeHeHnU CTpyKTYpbl

ACP n napaMapos H ~ C T P O B K R ee ~ ~ ~ M ~ H T O B H a ocHoee Bcek COBOKynHOCIU B X O ~ H O B U H @ O ~ M ~ ~ H H no TeXHOnOrU-

s e C K K M OrpaHUseHUnM U $ Y H K U U O H ~ ~ ~ H V M HaPYUleHBXM

namoro TexHonorusecKoro yma u a n m p m ~ b ~ F e T a

C @ O ~ M U ~ O B ~ H H ~ I X JIOrUqeCKUX ~ C ~ O B U ~ .

Ann MHOrUX TeXHOnOrWqeCKUX Y3nOB CYUleCTBYeT He- Kmopan n36mosnoc~b Konnsecma perynnpymqnx opra- HOB no mHomennm K r p e 6 y e ~ o ~ y ,nnn u 3 ~ e ~ e n n n na- rpy3~n. Hanpn~ep , nrur perynnponanm narpys~n m nn- Tambnoro ysna neo6xonn~o nomepmanne sanannoro pacxona nonbl no ~ a x n o ~ y nmlcy, a nnn amro nocTaTos- HO n ~ e ~ b nnn Kamsoro a3 HRX perynnpym~lnfi nnTaTenb- nb~fi manan. A O ~ O ~ H A T ~ ~ ~ H O ~ perynnpymqee nozneii- aBUe - ~POU3BO~~Te~bHOCTb OnHOrO UJIU ZBYX IIATB-

~enbnslx ryp60~acocon - nBnneTcn c r o s m 3pennn pe- rynUpOBaUU8 HarpYBKU 836b1~0'1~bl~ B O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ C T B W ~ M , HO

ncnonb3ye~cn nnn o n ~ n ~ n 3 a u n n pexuhna pa6mbl nma- Tenbaoro ysna, nanpmep nnn nomepmannn nepenana naBJleHH8 Ha MaKCUManbHO OTKPblTOM PnK B $ Y H K ~ ~ H U M HiUpY3KH.

H e c ~ o n b ~ o naase o 6 c ~ o m neno c sanasefi ConMecTno- ro cxnrannn rma n Mmy-ra. 3necb nnn 06ecnesennn yn- PaBneHNn ~a I ' py3~08 H ~ O ~ X O ~ U M O B O ~ ~ ~ ~ C T B O B ~ T ~ Ha pe- rynapymqne m a n a m o60sx Tonnun, no cooTnomeane nx pacxonon @op~anbno MoxeT 6b1m nm6b1~. Onna~o nnn o n ~ n ~ n 3 a u n n pa6oTbl Kmna uenec006pano nMeTb onanamsym Tennoaym narpyslcy ~axno f i ropeme, n nos- TOMY nOlIOJlHUTenbH0 ~03nefiCT~neM Ha pa3HOCTb PaCXO- non m a H Ma3y-ra nomepxnnaeTcn comnomenae name- HUB nnyx Bunon mnnnna nepen ropenKaMn.

T ~ K U M 06pa30~, nnn nono6nblx TexHonornsecKnx y3- noe c y m e c ~ s y m ~ necKonbm myne~efi ysera orpannse- nu%. Ha nepnofi us HHX, HanpnMep npn noTepe BO~MOX-

HOCTH ynpamenm O ~ H H M n3 mananoe, nnKaKoro ymep6a sanase perynnponannn narpy3~n He Hanocnrcn, TepneTcn TOnbKO B03MOXHOCTb 06ecnesennn O ~ T U M ~ ~ H O ~ ~ 3@@eK- TRBHOCTU BeneHnn pexnlaa. 310 ~pe6yer n 3 ~ e n e ~ s n c ~ p y ~ ~ b l ACP CoorBeTcTnymuero TexHonornsecKom yma, KO HnKaK He B J I ~ ~ T Ha p a 6 ~ CAP9M. Ha cneny- mqeii cTynenn yreTa orpa~useanii , nanpnMep npu nepe- none Ha AY npyroro perynnpymqero manana, yxe neo6- x o n u ~ o npennpnnuMaTb Mepbl, cnn3a~nble c orpannrenn- eM @yu~unonanb~blx ~ 0 3 ~ 0 ~ ~ 0 c T e f i CAPqM.

Osennnno, ¶TO Ha KaXn0fi 113 clyneeeii BO~HWKHOB~- Hun H H ~ O ~ X O ~ A M O C T ~ ~ FeTa orpannsennfi B03MOXHbI HX

pa3JlR9Hble Tllnbl, a 3aTeM U COseTaH3LX, BapUaHTbl KOTO-

PblX ~~0r006p83Hbl. K ~ K IIOKa3bIBaeT IIpaKT~qe~Kllfi onbm nnnTenbnoro ucnonb~onannn CAPqM, B Tex nnu HHblX YCnOBUXX MOZOT B03HUKHYTb npeo6nanammee 60nbmnnc~no nono6eblx ~oseranuii . Hanpn~ep, nnn w- TaTenbnoro ysna neyxno~osnoro KoTna nosnnKna cnenym- man cnlyauua. Bnasane. 6bma noTepnHa na HeKo'ropoe BpeMn BO3MOXHOCTb ynpaBJleHWIl OnHHM PnK. B~opofi PIIK, BblnOnHnn @YHKLIUW PeryJlFipOBaHllX pa3HOCTA paC- xonon aonbl no n m K m , nonnocTbm mKpbmcn. &I, Ham- Hes, B npouecce pa3rpy3~n 3 ~ e p r o 6 n o ~ a n o s ~ n ~ n o orpa- Hnsenne no M H H H M ~ ~ ~ H O M ~ nanneanm nn~a~enbnofi BO-

nb~, npnnenmee K npeKpaqeHnm cnnxenm pacxonoe nu- ~ a ~ e n b n o i i nonb~.

@yn~unonanbn~~x napymennfi n nx mnanau, aaxnoe 3na- reane nMeeT q a x e n n e n a m m n p o 6 n e ~ npu npoemn- posannn onepampcKoro un~ep@efca. B nepnym orepenb TO KacaeTcn cnr~ann3asnn, K O T O P ~ ~ nonxna 06ecneru- saTb cnoenpeMennoe nnQop~nposanue onepaTopon mep- ro6no~a u nexypuoro nepconana ACY T n o nponcmen- mux Texnonornreclurx orpannsenmx n @ya~qnonanb- HblX HapYUleHUIlX B ~ I ~ ~ ~ H H O M BapUaHTe UX y9eTa. OCO- 6 e n ~ o B ~ ~ H ~ I M nmne~cn nepenon Ha p p n o e ynpamenue OCHOBHblX KaHUOB Pe~YnnpOBaHUI. ~0n06nble co6b11un 06b1sno B ~ I H O C ~ T C ~ Ha yponenb npenynpenn~enbnoii Tex- nonornsec~oii c n r n ~ u 3 a s n n . B CMJN c ~ ~ o r o o 6 p a m e ~ B03MOXHbIX C W T Y ~ U U ~ ~ qenec006p83~0 NCnOnb30BaHlie Ann nx aHann3a CneqUanbHblX BUneOrpaMM, ~a6nnq , yn- poqennbrx CTpyKIypnblx cxeM.

BO BCeX BbInOnHeHHblX Cne~UanSiCTaMU 3A0 <&IrlTep- aBTOMaTUKaD IIpOeKTaX ACY T n U C A P W KPYnHbIX Tpa- nUqUOHHblX 3~epro6no~on 200,300, 500,800 MBT (a EiX

6onee 30 [a]), sKcnnyaTupymqnxcn Ha npmnxenna MHO-

rnx ner, nponaaenea ncec~oponnufi yreT rexnonormec- KUX o r p a ~ n s e ~ n t i A @ ~ ~ W W O H ~ J I L . H ~ I X aapymennW

O6mne nonxonb1 K nnony c m a n o s Texnonornsecmx orpanuse~ufi A @ ~ H K U W O H U ~ ~ ~ I X napymenufi B CAPqM U OCHOBHble KaHUbl pe~HpOBaHUn 3~ep ro6no~oe paC- CMOTpeHbl B [I , 7.1. ,&TUIb~blfi IIpUMep, HaBepHOe, naw6onee cnoxeoro B peanw3aunn, HO H nari6onee @ ~ H K -

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3. PJl34.25.107. T e x ~ ~ s e c ~ w e rpe6osa~~n K MmespemHocrw sHep mwseclolx 6 x 0 ~ 0 ~ Tcnnosscr 3 n e q o c m o u i i c wnnewcauMowE61Mx lyp6mm. CO 153.34.25.107. CIIO CT3, 1987.

4. Anannuma CKY 3nepm6noms 300 MBr Mpn~nHHcmii P 3 C K CoqeMennblM T ~ ~ ~ O B B H ~ M 3xc11nya~aqm 1 B.A. GnneHKo, W.3. qep- mowme, H.A. Kyweuoe H np. 11 3 n e q w r e e m e nawueu. 2009. Ns 2. C. 65-74.

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6. Pslpabms w BHenpeHwe c w c r c ~ pcrynwpoBaHuR O C H ~ B H M ma- paMerpoe ~orna B earnee ACY Tll ,aepm6nom 500 MBr Pe.$ru~cm% TP3C I B.A. K w n e ~ ~ o , H.H. Aepraq, 3.3. Mw~ymesnr, A.D. H N K O ~ ~ - c ~ n i i /I Tenno3~epreru~a. 1999. Ng 10. C. 2-10.

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8. Oenosnb~e pelynsraru p a 6 m ~ 3 A 0 W m p a s m m s n l ~ a r sa 15 ner I B.B. n u c m , A.T. Csltnepc~wA, B.A. Erne-, A.A. A H ~ H ~ ~ B N T e n n o ~ ~ e p r e r u ~ a . 2008. Nc 10. C. 2-8.